Crunchy Con

Rule of law? Screw it, says US president

Sunday July 13, 2008

Categories: War

Checking in with John Schwenkler's blog this morning, I learned that Jane Mayer's new book contains the following information (summarized by Glenn Greenwald):


-- "Red Cross investigators concluded last year in a secret report that the Central Intelligence Agency's interrogation methods for high-level Qaeda prisoners constituted torture and could make the Bush administration officials who approved them guilty of war crimes."

-- "A CIA analyst warned the Bush administration in 2002 that up to a third of the detainees at Guantanamo Bay may have been imprisoned by mistake, but White House officials ignored the finding and insisted that all were 'enemy combatants' subject to indefinite incarceration."

-- "[A] top aide to Vice President Cheney shrugged off the report and squashed proposals for a quick review of the detainees' cases . . .

'There will be no review,' the book quotes Cheney staff director David Addington as saying. 'The president has determined that they are ALL enemy combatants. We are not going to revisit it.'"

-- "[T]he [CIA] analyst estimated that a full third of the camp's detainees were there by mistake. When told of those findings, the top military commander at Guantanamo at the time, Major Gen. Michael Dunlavey, not only agreed with the assessment but suggested that an even higher percentage of detentions -- up to half -- were in error. Later, an academic study by Seton Hall University Law School concluded that 55 percent of detainees had never engaged in hostile acts against the United States, and only 8 percent had any association with al-Qaeda."

-- [T]he International Committee of the Red Cross declared in the report, given to the C.I.A. last year, that the methods used on Abu Zubaydah, the first major Qaeda figure the United States captured, were 'categorically' torture, which is illegal under both American and international law".

-- "[T]he Red Cross document 'warned that the abuse constituted war crimes, placing the highest officials in the U.S. government in jeopardy of being prosecuted.'"


Greenwald, continuing his long and penetrating post, calls down judgment on both Republicans and Democrats:

That's the inevitable outcome when a country's political establishment decrees itself exempt from the rule of law. If the rule of law doesn't constrain the actions of government officials, then nothing will. Continuous revelations of serious government lawbreaking have led not to investigations or punishment but to retroactive immunity and concealment of the crimes. Judicial findings of illegal government behavior have led to Congressional action to protect the lawbreakers. The Detainee Treatment Act. The Military Commissions Act. The Protect America Act. The FISA Amendments Act. They're all rooted in the same premise: that our highest government leaders have the power to ignore our laws with impunity, and when they're caught, they should be immunized and protected, not punished.

Now, think about this. Not only did the White House condone torture, in contravention of law, but it did not care to discover if the men it had rounded up and put into prison actually deserved to be there. A CIA analyst believed one-third of Gitmo detainees didn't deserve to be there, and the then-commander of the camp believed that number was probably 50 percent. And the Commander in Chief didn't care.

Larison has more:

The progression of apologists for the state is always more or less the same: to suggest that the government is doing something flatly illegal and immoral is disloyal, and then once it has been proved that the government has been doing something flatly illegal and immoral it is only soft-headed idealists who think that such things are unjustifiable. "We have to be pragmatic!" they tell us. This is where the logic of wanting to "get things done" takes you.

And here's Andrew Bacevich, the military veteran and conservative professor of international relations, reviewing the book today in the Washington Post:

With the appearance of this very fine book, Hillary Clinton can claim a belated vindication of sorts: A right-wing conspiracy does indeed exist, although she misapprehended its scope and nature. The conspiracy is not vast and does not consist of Clinton-haters. It is small, secretive and made up chiefly of lawyers contemptuous of the Constitution and the rule of law.

In The Dark Side, Jane Mayer, a staff writer for the New Yorker, documents some of the ugliest allegations of wrongdoing charged against the Bush administration. Her achievement lies less in bringing new revelations to light than in weaving into a comprehensive narrative a story revealed elsewhere in bits and pieces. Recast as a series of indictments, the story Mayer tells goes like this: Since embarking upon its global war on terror, the United States has blatantly disregarded the Geneva Conventions. It has imprisoned suspects, including U.S. citizens, without charge, holding them indefinitely and denying them due process. It has created an American gulag in which thousands of detainees, including many innocent of any wrongdoing, have been subjected to ritual abuse and humiliation. It has delivered suspected terrorists into the hands of foreign torturers.

Under the guise of "enhanced interrogation techniques," it has succeeded, in Mayer's words, in "making torture the official law of the land in all but name." Further, it has done all these things as a direct result of policy decisions made at the highest levels of government.

To dismiss these as wild, anti-American ravings will not do. They are facts, which Mayer substantiates in persuasive detail, citing the testimony not of noted liberals like Noam Chomsky or Keith Olbermann but of military officers, intelligence professionals, "hard-line law-and-order stalwarts in the criminal justice system" and impeccably conservative Bush appointees who resisted the conspiracy from within the administration.

The thing that gets to me is that it's possible, even probable, to make mistakes in a time of war. But in this case, the White House didn't even want to know if it had made mistakes, and innocents were suffering. That's not tragic; that's malicious.

Where do we go from here? Don't simply say, "Elect Obama." That might be part of the solution -- but how do we reverse the damage, moral and legal, that the Bush cabal has done? You read this stuff and it makes you sick. It ought to make us mad. Again: what can we do about this? Why has two years of Democratic control of Congress failed to stop it or reverse it?

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Comments
AnotherBeliever
July 17, 2008 1:00 PM

Cleveland, I would come right out and say that prisoners WERE tortured at Abu Ghrayb, and at Guanatanamo, and at an unknown number of overseas sites. There have been criminal cases against U.S. soldiers as well, in the most extreme case soldiers raped an Iraqi girl, and killed her family, and burnt her body to try to hide the evidence. In doing so, they brought dishonor on their units and on the Army - and we are one organization that does not take honor lightly.

I'm no softie, I'm in the U.S. Army. I have no qualms about the men I've helped target for lethal operations. They probably deserved it, I don't stay up nights wondering if they didn't. To our best knowledge, these operations were justified.

I have nothing against "stress positions." Even in recruit training we are subjected to some of these - exposure to extreme temperatures, disruption of sleep cycles, sleep deprivation, disorientation, exposure to CS and explosions, being yelled at, belittled, forced to hold uncomfortable positions, and forced to exercise past the point of physically being able to go on. This is not particularly harsh treatment - and the Drill Sergeants are very careful to avoid injury (not least because we can't afford to lose a single recruit with two wars on.) But it is, in combination, a lot more pyschologically stressful than one would think. And part of its purpose is to show us we can handle rough treatment, if we are ever captured.

I'm no "Bush-hater." By regulation, I really can't be.

But given all that, I can't fully understand your point. What does being against torture have to do with God? Leaving aside the question of whether it was officially permitted, why does it seem impossible to you that American citizens have tortured detainees, or knowingly permitted it? If it is not "torture" per se, what do you call the behavior that has come to light in photos and official reports, and would you still admit that this behavior was at least wrong, even if not "torture." Do you think we are incapable of doing wrong, and our enemies incapable of doing right? That is the sort of dangerous thinking which permits behavior like torture and the repression of civil rights to filter in.

At some point you can veer into dangerous territory where you are breaking your own rules, rules which were a large part of what defined and separated us from oppressive societies such as there are in the Middle East. Once we've undermined our very values in that fashion, we really have no leg left to stand on, as far as preaching democracy and civil rights. It's a matter of integrity really.

Cleveland
July 17, 2008 6:53 PM

"When do we get to agree that there is a double standard, that a Clinton committed perjury but a Bush was only making mistakes? If you get to determine that Clinton was a liar, and if you expect any level of respect for your analysis of the facts, then I expect the same when it comes to Bush, WMDs, connections to al-Qaeda and the like." Franklin

My friend, I've already told you when we get to agree. Viz.

"...after President Bush is convicted in court of crimes, and also is found to be as morally degenerate as Clinton with various women victims in and out of the White House, then, my friend, you would have grounds to talk about impeachment. Posted by: Cleveland | July 16, 2008 5:32 PM"

Accordingly, Franklin, it's not that I "get to determine that Clinton was a liar", and Bush was not, it's a judge that got to determine it--a judge Clinton appointed to the bench. And so, yes, I most certainly do expect the same when it comes to your allegations that Bush lied about "WMDs, connections to al-Qaeda and the like." Ergo, the only double standard in play here is that I limit my statements about Clinton to court findings, admissions and tape recordings, but you get to regurgitate what the Bush hating blogs and the Bush-hating Keith Olbermann make up.

Cleveland
July 17, 2008 7:14 PM

AnotherBeliever, please refer to my last reply to Franklin.

Please also refer to http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/3/30/00303.shtml

Franklin Evans
July 17, 2008 7:16 PM

Well, I guess that's full circle... which I'd morph into a pagan reference, but I'll spare you. Besides, I'm cranky from the commute home. ;-)

Seriously, though, and this is somewhat rhetorical, why should I respect your assertions any more than those a Republican pundit might have made (and did make, though I can't recall a source) about Nixon and his administration before Woodward and Bernstein's revelations acquired inarguable evidence?

The thing that is irksome, my friend, is that there can be no source at this point that you will not immediately brand as Bush-hating. On some days, I'd just call that conspiracy paranoia and dismiss it out of hand. Today, I'm asking respectfully: what evidence do you have that every allegation is a lie?

BTW, the FISA violations are documented in no uncertain terms by original sources. That those violations have not been prosecuted in a court is irrelevant... unless you care to go into a tangent about shirking responsibility and denying accountability. Actually, I'm not willing... but I had to mention it. :-)

Franklin Evans
July 17, 2008 7:20 PM

Sorry, Cleveland. Testimony by a retired judge before a congressional committee is not even close to a duly administered court proceeding.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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