Crunchy Con

Visionaries or cranks? How can you tell?

Wednesday July 23, 2008

Categories: Culture, Peak oil
I had an e-mail exchange this morning with Jim Kunstler, as part of an interview for a project the editorial page is doing on the peak oil controversy. Jim told me that his college audiences across the South are very...
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Comments
ScurvyOaks
July 23, 2008 12:56 PM

One indicator -- far from flawless, but always worth checking -- is how well similar predictions made in the past have fared. Generally speaking, the prophets of Malthusian doom have -- thus far -- not had a very good track record.

Kunstler may well be right. Truth be told, I don't have the expertise to be confident that my own evaluation of the quality of his data would be reliable. I do think that the poor track record of the Malthusians as a group should be taken into account in the effort to weigh the reasonableness of his conclusions.

Kevin
July 23, 2008 1:19 PM

The point of being a prophet [and Kunstler fits the bill, though a secular one] is to the masses back to the best path. The predictions made do not necessarily equal the results gained, hopefully, in the sense that a successful prophet will be wrong about the future because people have heeded the warnings of doom.

Think of Jonah, chapter 4. Jonah preached doom on the wicked Ninevites, they repent, no doom, and he's p***ed off. God has to straighten him out at the end of the story because Jonah's attitude was completely wrong. A prophet is supposed to change his audience, not enjoy the show.

Frog Leg
July 23, 2008 1:45 PM

These thoughts remind me of a passage in Lost in the Cosmos, where Percy explains that the worst possible fate of a radical is to be ignored. He drew a word picture of a radical with a placard in front of the White House--all the while being ignored by security, officials, and even passersby.

Alicia
July 23, 2008 2:20 PM

We are the visionaries. It's "the others" who are always the cranks.

Anonymous
July 23, 2008 2:54 PM

Kunstler likes to think that he's the messenger being blamed for delivering a bad news. But southern college audiences don't like him for the same reasons the rest of the world doesn't like him; he's a prissy Jew with an earring who jets around the world whining that other people use too much fossil fuel.

He's a masochist, who (as Rod's observed before) likes to say we're an "evil people who deserve to be punished." Every year for the last four he's predicted the markets would crash, and seemed genuinely dissapointed when they didn't.

Despite all that, he makes some good points about our feckless moron of a president and the general decrepitude of the US financial system and basic infrastructure. I guess he could be considered a visionary if dozens of other pundits hadn't already made the same gloomy observations in less caustic and smarmy ways.

Anonymous
July 23, 2008 2:56 PM

Kunstler likes to think that he's the messenger being blamed for delivering a bad news. But southern college audiences don't like him for the same reasons the rest of the world doesn't like him; he's a prissy Jew with an earring who jets around the world whining that other people use too much fossil fuel.

He's a masochist, who (as Rod's observed before) likes to say we're an "evil people who deserve to be punished." Every year for the last four he's predicted the markets would crash, and seemed genuinely dissapointed when they didn't.

Despite all that, he makes some good points about our feckless moron of a president and the general decrepitude of the US financial system and basic infrastructure. I guess he could be considered a visionary if dozens of other pundits hadn't already made the same gloomy observations in less caustic and smarmy ways.

pentamom
July 23, 2008 3:19 PM

Gauging the validity of an idea by the strength of people's negative reaction to it is silly. Good ideas have negative reactions, and bad ideas do, too.

And, worrying about whether the promoter of an idea is a visionary or a crank is probably a distraction. Look at the idea, and you can determine whether it's a good idea. That's what's most important. Then, if you feel called upon to form an opinion about the promoter, it seems you have three options: crank with bad idea, visionary with good idea, or crank with good idea. (That last one is hardly an impossibility, which is why judging the person before the idea is fruitless.)

The lone exception to the above is where the nature of the person is inherently intertwined with the validity of the idea because He's God Incarnate. But that one's been done, and isn't going to happen again. ;-)

The Man From K Street
July 23, 2008 3:40 PM

A track record of accurate prognostication would be worthwhile as a mark of vision instead as one of crankhood.

After we all resorted to cannibalism and brigandige just to survive the abrupt reversion to the Iron Age level of civilization that came in the wake of the Y2K bug, I figured I'm never going to ignore Kunstler's warnings ever again.

SiliconValleySteve
July 23, 2008 4:19 PM

K-Man,

Don't ya know, this time it's for real. My best guess is that when Kunstler was in high school they gave him a career evaluation test and it came up with his best career fit as: "Prophet of Doom."

Nice work if you can get it.

Houghton
July 23, 2008 4:31 PM

Rod, I would have to attribute generalized Southern hostility to Kunstler more to his overt anti-Southern bias than any failure on the part of his audiences to "get it." I read "The Long Emergency" and as much as I agree with him on many points, and as much I like reading his entertaining prose, there's no doubt he has a very skewed vision that goes something like this: All you ignorant rubes living south of the Mason-Dixon line are goners in "the long emergency" and only sturdy upright Yankees will survive. He has a very sharp disdain for Southern culture, as well as a blatant hostility toward evangelical Christianity (he often lumps it all into the term "Pentecostal") and I think that's gotten in the way of objectively assessing the situation. If anything, Southerners have preserved rural folkways to a much stronger degree than Northerners in America, and probably have a better chance of thriving under the Mad Max conditions Kunstler foresees. That's not to mention the "life together" grounding that Christian communities will provide (instead of understanding this, Kunstler seems to think that the latest mega-church iteration of American Christianity is all he needs to know). Kunstler is a little bit stuck in his "World Made by Hand" fantasy that his upstate New York town will be the last hold out for civilized people, while everywhere else will melt down into a dystopian meth-fueled nightmare. I'm not buying that.

TimL
July 23, 2008 4:36 PM

I'm not that familiar with Kunstler, but after a quick look at his site, I think he probably belongs in the "crank" category.

Several weeks ago on his weekly dispatch, charmingly titled "the Clusterf*#k Nation Chronicle," he wrote that

"Is there anyone in the known universe who thinks that the US financial system is not fifty feet beyond the edge of the mesa of credibility?

Nothing will avail now. Not even if Sirhan Sirhan were paroled at noon today and transported directly to the West Wing with a .44 magnum in each hand (and a taxi driven by the Devil waiting outside to take him to the US Treasury and the offices of the Federal Reserve)."

What gives?

Somes a man sounds like a nutjob because he is in fact, a nutjob.

Christian
July 23, 2008 5:10 PM

The crank exhibits a fundamental hostility to his fellow human beings while a prophet cares and empathizes to the depths of their soul. Martin Luther King was a prophet who spoke truth to power, who stated uncomfortable truths while seeking to elevate both his own people but everyone. He died for his vision. Kunstler on the other hand is no prophet. The difference between a prophet and a crank has to do with depth and breadth of their vision and the clarity of their moral purpose. A prophet usually speaks to a higher goal, a more abstract morality, a better and more just world as well as the capacity to re-imagine things in creative ways. A crank is characterized by the opposite, a narrowness of vision, an endless repetition of trivia disguised as profundity, dogmatism, a pedestrian and soul crushing view of the world rooted in the dismal and the irrational. This description fits Kuntsler's world view quite well.

Jillian
July 23, 2008 5:46 PM


When a true genius appears in the world you may know him by this sign: that all the dunces are in confederation against him. — Jonathan Swift (1667-1745).

Clifford J. Wirth
July 23, 2008 5:51 PM

Here are some hard facts about Peak Oil"

According to energy investment banker Matthew Simmons, global oil production is now declining, from 85 million barrels per day to 60 million barrels per day by 2015. During the same time demand will increase 14%.

This is like a 45% drop in 7 years. No one can reverse this trend, nor can we conserve our way out of this catastrophe. Because the demand for oil is so high, it will always be higher than production; thus the depletion rate will continue until all recoverable oil is extracted.

Alternatives will not even begin to fill the gap. And most alternatives yield electric power, but we need liquid fuels for tractors/combines, 18 wheel trucks, trains, ships, and mining equipment.

We are facing the collapse of the highways that depend on diesel trucks for maintenance of bridges, cleaning culverts to avoid road washouts, snow plowing, roadbed and surface repair. When the highways fail, so will the power grid, as highways carry the parts, transformers, steel for pylons, and high tension cables, all from far away. With the highways out, there will be no food coming in from "outside," and without the power grid virtually nothing works, including home heating, pumping of gasoline and diesel, airports, communications, and automated systems.

This is documented in a free 48 page report that can be downloaded, website posted, distributed, and emailed: http://www.peakoilassociates.com/POAnalysis.html

I used to live in NH, but moved to a safer place. Anyone interested in relocating to a nice, pretty, sustainable area, good climate with much rain and good soil?

Sotto Voce
July 23, 2008 6:03 PM

I'm with Houghton on Kunstler's explicit antipathy for things Southern and Christian being the most likely point of friction between the author and Southern collegians.

He thinks he understands the Southern gun culture. He doesn't. He merely fears it reflexively and projects dark fantasies about it. He also understimates the political and social influence of college educated mainline, moderate and liberal-leaning Christians in the south. There may be a thundering herd of Baptists down here, but they are by no means an army of ignoramuses marching in lockstep to Armageddon. (Not that we don't have some ugly homegrown attitudes that certain right-wing evangelicals have done little to discourage, mind you).

Still, I find Kunstler's larger thesis worth considering. We really do seem to have painted our economy and infrastructure into a corner that technology will be hard-pressed to resolve.

Mike
July 23, 2008 6:47 PM

If oil is going to become scarce what is the feasability of converting coal to liquid fuel? I know this was done in Germany in WWII and in South Africa during apartheid. Obviously it can be done from a technical standpoint but the real question is what would the ultimate cost per gallon be to the consumer?

Before I accept the soon-to-be-coming end of civilization I'd like to explore some options.

Mark in Houston
July 23, 2008 7:28 PM

Here's a couple of good tests to see if someone is a visionary or a crank.

1. If the person in question often compares his or her treatment as a dissenter in American society to the trials suffered by Christ, the person is probably a crank.

2. If the person in question is named James Howard Kunstler, the person is a crank.

I hope this has been helpful.

Scott Walker
July 23, 2008 7:51 PM

Kunstler is a bit of a crank. He is passionate and indulges in amusingly over-the-top rhetoric. His aesthetic revulsion at NASCAR Nation blinds him to the underlying strengths of the Southron. Nonetheless, there is more truth in one Clusterf*** Nation column than in an entire week of Fox News rah rah.
Brother Jobe for President!

oonce
July 23, 2008 8:09 PM

It's normal to fear something scary. It's normal to hate something perverse. Our oil driven culture is perverse. It's pushing the collapse envelope. So if you get the program you'd be with Kunstler, not against him. He deserves praise for being a visionary.

oonce
July 23, 2008 8:11 PM

It's normal to fear something scary. It's normal to hate something perverse. Our oil driven culture is perverse. It's pushing the collapse envelope. So if you get the program you'd be with Kunstler, not against him. He deserves praise for being a visionary.

Florence
July 23, 2008 9:42 PM

Is oil going to become more expensive? Yes. Is the world coming to an end? No. Is JHK a prophet/visionary? No. Is he selling books? Yes.

Kevin Ford
July 24, 2008 1:18 AM

Unless they are performing actual miracles, be wary of prophets who think they are prophets... The last thing Keith Green wrote before his untimely death was an apology: He had told himself that he was offending people because he was prophetic--and then realized he was often just being offensive.

michael
July 24, 2008 3:42 AM

Adding to Mark in Houston's list: in a religious context, if the obnoxious person compares himself to Martin Luther or Apostle Paul, he's probably a crank. I've encountered many such.

Rich
July 24, 2008 11:26 AM

I think Christian has a good point. When you are giddy at the prospect of a coming catastrophe then you are not a prophet but a crank. And his past history of predictions is pretty bad. The end of cheap oil is not exactly fun, but it's pretty hard to imagine the end of civilization resulting either.

Here are two points to consider. First, 10 of the top 15 countries based on oil usage are projected to have either zero population growth or declining populations over the next half century. Second, demand is (finally) declining. Partly this is because of slow moves to other sources of power generation. But much of this is because people are moving to more efficient vehicles. Look at SUV sales year over year.

Even better, just remember the last time we went through this. I remember the parking lots in my hometown in the late 1970's were filled with Camaros and passenger vans and mile-long Lincolns. Five years later they were filled with Toyotas and Datsuns and Chevy Luv pickups.

I think Kunstler is over-the-top. I don't think we are in for some Mad Max future. I don't think our lifestyles will change all that dramatically. We'll live much as we do now, but in reasonable sized houses instead of massive McMansions, and driving SMART's and Priuses instead of Tahoes and Escalades. That's no change at all for me, and not a bad trade-off for most people.

JDreyer
July 24, 2008 4:25 PM

Look, here's what Kunstler is saying:

We're all in a car and approaching a curve in the road too quickly. Kunstler is saying we need to hit the brakes, now, or we'll have an accident. Okay, maybe we do, or maybe we can wait another minute to brake, and still be okay. Some people are saying, don't worry, the fence (technology) will keep us on the road, even if we don't slow down. But the fence is totally untested. No one knows how strong it is, or if it's just made out of cardboard, put by the side of the road to look pretty. The problem is, most of the passengers aren't looking down the road, and the ones that are don't want to slow down and arrive later.

Obviously remaining on our current course will result in disaster. A society cannot expand infinitely in a finite environment. Whether Kunstler's specific predictions are correct or not are irrelevant. His general themes are correct: We need to get the discussion going and set a course of action to avoid a serious disaster. And we're closer to the point of having to take action than most people realize.

The Romans never believed their civilization would fail, either. We have the means to avoid a collapse, to buy time to see if we can find and implement a technical solution. We need to alert the population and work out a way to do that. JHK is doing his part.

jon
July 24, 2008 10:47 PM

This Kunstler is a clown, I believe in peak oil and am preparing for it by buying energy stocks, and alternative energy stocks, gold and silver bullion, I dont own Walmart or Apple in my portfolio.
And since I grew up on a cattle ranch in Colorado that still is in the family, 600 acres fully irrigated, I can raise and grow my own food, I can catch my meal from the river that borders our property, or bring it down with a 30-06 if its on the hoof.
I am a blue collar worker, an auto mechanic, so I can weld and fabricate anything made out of metal or wood,I learned it in the Marine Corps, my skills will always be in demand, no paper pushing for me, however I do not take joy in knowing the rough road we are heading toward, I am anxious for my family and my fellow citizens, unlike Kunstler who loves every bit of it.
This guy is moses from the top of his hill preaching how evil we all are and how we will be smitten down because of our ways, contrast him with other people like Mathew Simmons who are warning the world in a contructive way.
You need to read Kunstlers book, The World Made By Hand, and then you will understand the hardon he gets over the end times.
He completely dismisses any alternative energy source or conservation efforts, expensive oil means we all starve to death wishing we had listend to mosses Kunstler.
I would put a large wager that the government would outlaw gas sales to general public, and redirect it solely to food production before that happens.
I visited China in the early 1990's and saw very little cars but millions of bicycles everywhere, it will happen here before that clown gets his way.
Everyday enough sunlight hits this planet to provide enough energy to power our daily energy use hunderds of times over, we need to harness it, at first it will be expensive but costs will come down as the years go by, Geothermal has already been used for 40 years succesfully, check out ORA, Ormat.
We are surrounded by energy sources, but we got hooked on oil because its so cheap, we will have to get used to paying more than we're used to, and using much less.
Major recession yes, bad worldwide depression lasting 30 years of more maybe, end of times hell no.

S

Matthew S.
July 25, 2008 8:46 AM

I have spoken to Mr. Kunstler in the past; unfortunately, if James Howard Kunstler's irritable personality and abrasive behavior and language were toned down, maybe more people would listen to him. Nobody wants to listen to someone with a foul mouth or who is angry and frothing at the mouth. Personally, I think he should visit Dr. Phil and see what he can do to change his personal statements to be more convincing to the general public about what is going on in our world without all the "McMansion" antics. After a while it gets old.

Bob in Boise
July 25, 2008 11:59 AM

Kunstler is mad because he has been documenting our disastrous living arrangements for a long time. If he was a quiet, demure person, he would not enjoy the spot as Peak Oils top spokesman worldwide.

I hope to God things don't go the way he says, but have been reading everything energy related, and peak oil related for many years and think he is pretty close to the mark.

I attend every political, environmental and similar type presentation that happens and talk to most all of the speakers afterward. These great thinkers mostly echo the facts that Kunstler uses to prop up his forecast of our probable future.

Things are really starting to accelerate, so I think we will start finding out very soon how accurate he was in his writings.

winston smith
July 25, 2008 1:09 PM

jims a great guy and has his facts straight. you spoiled brats dont like the truth. you wont like it either as your toys get taken. if the subject isnt about overpopulation not worth discussing.your kids arent special either in fact you made a mess for their earth. no magic will change that! we are too many and we do nothing but consume crap. its the end of living and the beginning of survival. some night you will and are dying in your own waste. the ones that dont like what jims saying are in denial. look around folks-- thats reality out there and it will only get worse. a suggestion 5 acres and a mule. i'll bet most who disagree with jim are 40 and under! ws, mot

Hudson H Luce
July 25, 2008 3:52 PM

Last year, I went out to the Land Institute near Salina, Kansas, to hear Mr Kunstler talk (amongst other things). I'm from Topeka, and as Kansas is an agricultural state, I wanted to hear his take on how things would turn out. What I heard was a scornful, disdainful view of American culture, how bad it was, and how good it would be to be utterly destroyed as, in his view, it soon would be. Eventually the talk ended, and there was a time for questions, and I asked one, specifically about what would happen to mechanized agriculture in Kansas, and what could be done to change it so that catastrophe were at least partially averted. He entirely evaded my question with a short sarcastic remark about whining farmers, said there was nothing that could be done, and said "Next question!". That was all, it was obvious that he hadn't considered any solutions to the problem - and didn't care. Reading through his books, I get the same attitude, and frankly I see the same from a lot of Peak Oil people. They're all saying that there's a big problem coming, but they're really short on solutions and really long on apocalyptic scenarios.

My take on Mr Kunstler (and anyone else who offers apocalypse without a way out) is that they're cranks. Listening to them is probably worse than doing nothing, because if you get sucked into their game, they'll rob you of any energy to do anything.

Interestingly enough, there are some people in Texas with solutions. They've recently put out a book entitled "Toolbox for Sustainable City Living", by Scott Kellogg and Stacy Pettigrew, of the Rhizome Collective in Austin. The book is published by the South End Press (www.southendpress.org) and costs $16 and is full of solutions worked through by the Rhizome people and put in actual practice. Five pages of this book are worth everything that James Kunstler has ever written. Check it out and write about them, instead.

Their website is www.radicalsustainability.org - and I've got no connection with them whatsoever other than owning their book.

Rob Berger
July 25, 2008 9:22 PM

I appreciate reading Rod's take on Jim Kunstler on a conservative blog. I am generally of the more liberal persuasian, but neither of the two major political parties has a monopoly on denial. Neither Democrats nor Republicans have a good energy policy which recognizes the quicksand we're in. May it come to pass that conservatives and liberals find common ground to make the changes we need to preserve the Republic.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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