Crunchy Con

We blinded science with she

Friday July 18, 2008

Categories: Ah, Texas, Culture

Please, Thomas Dolby, forgive the excruciating pun in the subject line.

This, from John Tierney's NYTimes science blog, is doubleplus bad news:

Until recently, the impact of Title IX, the law forbidding sexual discrimination in education, has been limited mostly to sports. But now, under pressure from Congress, some federal agencies have quietly picked a new target: science.

The National Science Foundation, NASA and the Department of Energy have set up programs to look for sexual discrimination at universities receiving federal grants. Investigators have been taking inventories of lab space and interviewing faculty members and students in physics and engineering departments at schools like Columbia, the University of Wisconsin, M.I.T. and the University of Maryland.

So far, these Title IX compliance reviews haven't had much visible impact on campuses beyond inspiring a few complaints from faculty members. (The journal Science quoted Amber Miller, a physicist at Columbia, as calling her interview "a complete waste of time.") But some critics fear that the process could lead to a quota system that could seriously hurt scientific research and do more harm than good for women.

The members of Congress and women's groups who have pushed for science to be "Title Nined" say there is evidence that women face discrimination in certain sciences, but the quality of that evidence is disputed. Critics say there is far better research showing that on average, women's interest in some fields isn't the same as men's.

In this debate, neither side doubts that women can excel in all fields of science. In fact, their growing presence in former male bastions of science is a chief argument against the need for federal intervention.

Read the whole thing. Tierney goes on to quote research showing that the kind of people drawn to science and engineering pursuits are those who enjoy tinkering with inanimate objects. More often than not, those happen to be men. I believe that we have a moral obligation to create equal opportunity, and a moral obligation to prevent a scheme that mandates equality of outcome. As the clinical psychologist Dr. Susan Pinker told Tierney:

"Creating equal opportunities for women does not mean that they'll choose what men choose in equal numbers," Ms. Pinker says. "The freedom to act on one's preferences can create a more exaggerated gender split in some fields."

By nature, I am disinclined to be attracted to jobs and tasks that involve tinkering with inanimate objects or concepts. I am emotionally oriented. I took Cambridge University's online autism quotient diagnostic, and scored a 9 out of 50 (most adult men score 17, adult women 15). This helps explain why I've been far more drawn to writing, the arts and humanities, and not to math, science and engineering. I could not develop my natural gifts and fulfill my own creative and vocational purpose had I been forced into fields that are traditionally male. Similarly, a woman who is drawn to science and math is done an injustice when barriers to her opportunities are erected.

But it is also an injustice when, for reasons of social engineering, quotas are set up to fulfill some ideologue's idea of the proper outcome in this or that field. Someone, somewhere, will be denied a position to which they are entitled, to meet a quota that has nothing to do with the broader purpose of the field of academic or professional endeavor. A first-rate male scientist may be denied a research position because the government mandates that a research institution hire a less-qualified female scientist. This helps advance science how, exactly?

Activists and diversocrats have to justify their own perverse ideology, so they would rather see science levelled in the cause of egalitarianism than help science do what it is supposed to do. Science as social therapy, in other words.

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Comments
AnotherBeliever
July 19, 2008 11:50 AM

I think plenty of women are drawn to science and math, but factors such as their APTITUDE, the attitude of male-dominated population already in those fields, and the general lower proportion of women in fields that demand more time and energy than women are willing or able to give if they have young children, are what tip the scale against them going there. But I think you may have hit on the aptitude bit in your posting.

Fewer women have the aptitude for hard science. There are plenty of women who have the aptitude, but fewer than there are men. I'm not sure why this should be controversial (except of course for the fact that you get more societal power and pay from being a nuclear physicist than a primary caregiver), I am sure there are plenty of fields for which fewer men have the aptitude. In the same way, women, on average have less muscular strength and are slower at running distances. This is an indisputable fact. There a number of physical differences between the genders in brain structure. Those who would disregard or discount the very concrete differences between the genders are overlooking a little thing called reality.

Affirmative action isn't the answer. A public relations drive to get more women who have aptitudes in science and math to consider a career in the same might be.

michael
July 19, 2008 5:44 PM

You just knew this was going to happen, right? The Liberal cannot accept reality as it is. He must try to change reality to fit his theories. Academic science departments often have liberal-minded people, so it will be interesting if they will allow their departments to self-destruct or if they will hold the line.

Thomas R
July 19, 2008 10:27 PM

If the score differences between men and women is just two points it's not that massive. Granted it's not certain to me that you have to be more like an Asperger's person to get into science or math. (Which is not to disparage people with it. It likely does help some, I'm just skeptical it's necessary) The "life sciences", like biology, are increasingly becoming more gender even. Even with math I think I read somewhere 40% of bachelor's degrees in math are women, it's when you get higher up the chain (like doctoral level) that the imbalance gets pronounced. There does seem to be a real difference in the more abstract or mechanical elements. Traditionally few women become notable in geometry or mechanical drawing.

Still there are plenty of notable female physicists who never poisoned themselves or anything. Lise Meitner lived to be 90 and was part of the team that discovered nuclear fission.

However this is not as pronounced as the imbalance in reading and language. In every nation I know of men are not even close to women's average in reading or grammar. English programs are usually female dominated. The top positions might be more male because women are less likely to have seniority as they were less common as professors in the older generations. In time those will probably also be dominated by women, if they're not already. Nursing has, of course, always been female dominated. Whether programs will come in to encourage men to be nurses and English teachers I don't know, but my guess is it won't happen.

Marian Neudel
July 19, 2008 11:07 PM

We all tend to resist seeing reality as it is. Some of us prefer imagining that it is still what it used to be, while others imagine it the way they would like it to be. You can put labels on those tendencies if you like, but none of us can bear too much reality at once.

meh
July 29, 2008 9:10 PM

http://www.city-journal.org/2008/eon0728hm.html
The New York Times is determined to show that women are discriminated against in the sciences; too bad the facts say otherwise. A new study has “found that girls perform as well as boys on standardized math tests,” claims a July 25 article by Tamar Lewin—thus, the underrepresentation of women on science faculties must result from bias. Actually, the study, summarized in the July 25 issue of Science, shows something quite different: while boys’ and girls’ average scores are similar, boys outnumber girls among students in both the highest and the lowest score ranges. Either the Times is deliberately concealing the results of the study or its reporter cannot understand the most basic science reporting.


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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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