Crunchy Con

Spending $10 billion for humanity

Thursday August 7, 2008

Categories: Varia
Scientist Bjorn Lomborg asks: If you had a spare $10 billion over the next four years, how would you spend it to achieve the most for humanity? His essay is thought-provoking; I hadn't realized how little we stand to achieve...
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Comments
frgough
August 7, 2008 9:11 AM

I would spend it on ways to teach people self-reliance and the principles of freedom, self-determination, moral restraint and the protestant work ethic.

Too many people think you change the man by changing his environment, when the truth is, change the man first, and he will, himself, change his environment.

Rob
August 7, 2008 9:16 AM

There's always the Warren Buffet approach, spend your $40 billion on whatever Bill Gates is spending his $50 billion on. But the idea of giving billions to insitutions that claim control over the relationship of individuals to God scares me a bit. That hasn't always played out very well. However I do have an idea.

Give away $10 one billion times. Thoughtfully, prayerfully, respectfully, hopefully each time.

Derek Copold
August 7, 2008 9:26 AM

I can't stand the thought of playing "great white father." It usually wastes your money and buys only ingratitude. It also winds up distorting incentives on a massive scale. One example: handing out free food and clothing destroys an area's farming and clothing industry and makes everyone dependent on the kindness of strangers.

Lomborg's on the right path: invest money in new technologies. That'll do more to alleviate poverty and misery than some sappy-headed mass hand-out.

Anna
August 7, 2008 9:40 AM

1.) Heavy investment in low-petroleum agriculture in the United States. Help farmers who want to get out of the agri-business-government complex and provide food for their regions. Push to legalize agricultural hemp.

2.) Set up food chain infrastructures like bakeries, co-op dairies/creameries, markets, humane butcher shops, etc. Sally Fallon has sold more cookbooks with her Nourishing Traditions book than Rachel Ray and the Barefoot Contessa. There is a hungry market!

3.) Ditto on the boarding schools & communities.

4.) Invest in manufacturers implementing serious "cradle-to-cradle" processes.

5.) Invest in those who are designing appropriate technologies, like small wind & solar, water purifying techniques.

6.) Give away the rest anonymously as I listen to the news reports of hard-luck stories. Take care of my own backyard, so to speak.

ben
August 7, 2008 9:46 AM

I suppose that if you wanted to do the most for humanity then your best option would be to give it all to the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.

John C
August 7, 2008 9:50 AM

Let me say that I have served on the Board of Directors for the local Boys and Girls Club, sponsored projects for a Habit organization, been a Scout Leader and spent countless hours coaching many kids from across the tracks.

Have any of you studied the Malthusian limit? Africa has already reached it. The Black Death was one of the reasons Europe was not taken over by Islam. It was responsible for higher wages and more food was grown. It did away with European peasantry and broke the grip of the Pope over the masses. The ensuing Protestant Reformation caused an arms race. And Europe's role as the world's leading culture lasts until today.

The thirld world does not benefit from these handouts. It hurts them.

Pyrrho
August 7, 2008 10:05 AM

Derek: "It usually wastes your money and buys only ingratitude."

May I suggest a "Marshall Plan" to teach great white fathers (and everyone else) basic economics?

Our ignorance of economics from lay people to intellectuals is not only a disgrace, it is the greatest security risk to our nation!

Nassim Taleb is right: Skeptics have to lay off religion for a while and focus on economics, where the consequences of ignorance are immeasurably greater. Most people are "flat earthers" when it comes to the "dismal science".

ossicle
August 7, 2008 10:42 AM

Rod, apologies if I'm missing the obvious, but you write:

"I know how I would be inclined to spend that $10 billion with no parameters put on it, but he asks us to think about benefiting all humanity."

That makes is sound like the ideas you then describe are not the same as the ideas you'd suggest if there were "no parameters" on the funds. Is that correct? If so, I (and I'm sure others) would be curious to know what your suggestions would be. Not baiting you, it's a genuine interest.

Hillary Rettig / www.lifelongactivist.com
August 7, 2008 11:03 AM

Great question!

1) loads of ultra-low-cost computers and mini-turbines (for communities and maybe households
2) infrastructure (e.g., internet relays and cell towers, and training) to support the above
3) abundant high school and college scholarships
4) microlending to help develop local commerce

leverage #3 with meals (in places where people are hungry) and also health care.

Hill

Ed Darrell
August 7, 2008 11:22 AM

The same stingy fatherless children who don't want to spend money to clean the air -- dirty air hurts the poor more than the rich, by the way -- also don't want to spend the $10 billion to help humanity. It's still unclear whether the Bush administration will allow U.S. aid to Africa to be used to buy limited amounts of DDT to fight malaria, even though environmental organizations urge that it be done.

Warming is spreading the territory where malaria is available, and consequently, it's spreading malaria. Failing to fight pollution only increases the costs, monetarily and socially. The Magliozzi Brothers have it right: The cheapskate always pays more.

Charles Cosimano
August 7, 2008 11:41 AM

I would put it into developing a weapons' system. The trickle down of technology from such things has done more to benefit us than all the do-gooding schemes of all the good people combined.

AnotherBeliever
August 7, 2008 12:03 PM

$10 billion won't get you very far.

That being said, it would best be dispersed through basic public health measures (mosquito netting in malaria-ridden areas, prevention of parasite born blindness, etc.) Agricultural measures - techniques for sustainable, varied, localized agriculture would also top my list. And transportation - bicycles where there is very little infrastructure, and biofuel powered efficient buses where there was some (and I include much of rural America here.) If I had anything left over I would emphasize literacy.

My vision for the world's poorest people is helping them to achieve and maintain small landholdings, where they could grow a rich and varied diet, building on any extant traditions and techniques, or introducing more sustainable ones as needed. No one who has access to arable land should ever starve. Our focus on giving people hand outs while simultaneously pulling them off the land in favor of monoculture "cash crops" only leaves people more vulnerable and less self-sufficient.

I'm well aware though that without security and peace, this is all pie in the sky. Can money buy awareness? Can it buy diplomacy? Can it buy a logical and sustainable foreign policy where we encourage the good and refuse to buy or sell anything to the bad??

Perhaps in addition to the grassroots measures I first described, a portion of this fund should go towards publicizing its goals, purposes, and the reasoning behind it all, as well as how people can help, if they so choose.

Change must be systemic.

recovering ex-Pentecostal
August 7, 2008 12:27 PM

Wind turbines and solar panels. Electric cars. End the Monsanto monopoly on seeds.

"Monasteries"?!?!?

There will be lots and lots of other suggestions, but I know that $10 billion is only a month and a half of the cost of the Iraq war, so it certainly wouldn't be a problem funding it once America is out of their self-created hell-hole.

Derek Copold
August 7, 2008 12:27 PM

May I suggest a "Marshall Plan" to teach great white fathers (and everyone else) basic economics?

Ironic, as the biggest recipients of the Marshall Plan, like the U.K., were also the biggest economic laggards.

At any rate, I truly doubt the benighted populations of the world lack for economics PhD's. In fact, that's probably part of the problem. Leave people alone and they'll figure out the economics on their own just fine.

slaney black
August 7, 2008 12:28 PM

I’ve got to say Rod (and Anna’s) suggestions sound much more sensible to me than Lumborg’s.

Capital endowments that will continue to pay humanitarian dividends long into the future seems a much more serious approach than one-off spending sprees on even the best medium-term projects.

Water and sanitation infrastructure, basic literacy, assigning land deeds to illiterate farmers, introducing appropriate technology for local farming and craft industry…those seem to me the best way to go, in about that order.

DavidTC
August 7, 2008 12:35 PM

Five words: Solar power water purification plants


Dirty water is the major health problem. (I put no qualifiers on that. It is the major health problem, planetwise.)


Design them that they're built inside standard shipping containers The really short ones, I think they're twenty feet long. When it gets to the destination, you pull out the solar panels and stick them on top, and pull out a hose and drop it down the local well. Something that can be installed in an hour, and from then on is totally automated.


Also it can supply a very small amount of power, but that's not the point. But enough to charge those laptops that people inexplicably want to give out or charge the dead battery of the village car or power a built-in sat phone for emergencies.


Alternately, erase malaria. You have to wipe out entire populations of mosquitoes, one area at a time, and keep them quarantined of people with malaria, but it's been done in many place. If we'd just decide to do it, all at once, it would probably cost less than ten billion dollars.

Ed Darrell
August 7, 2008 1:43 PM

$10 billion over four years?

The Iraq War costs the U.S. $12 billion a month.

The Man From K Street
August 7, 2008 2:23 PM

1. Find a relatively unpopulated, bucolic, fertile county of ~500 sq. miles somewhere in flyover country, with decent access to highways, a regional airport and a railhead.

2. Buy out the local farmers and essentially corner ownership of all the worthwhile land. Retain private security firms to bring in armed mercenary types to intimidate local law enforcement (probably just Andy Taylor and Barney Fife clones) and scare off any holdouts who don't accept my most generous offers.

3. Scour the country for like-minded co-religionists and crunchy con types and invite them to my new domain. Offer them "allod tenancy" of farm parcels: title rests with me, but they and their families, and their descendants, cannot be evicted for any reason save violation of covenants agreed to in my 21st c. feudal estate.

4. Have my new allod tenants vote my way to install my stooges as sheriff, council supervisors, etc. Then really put the screws to holdouts among the small townsmen, local industries I don't already own/control.

5. More to come

My solution
August 7, 2008 2:59 PM

One thing I would do is pay poor people to get sterilized.

JParker
August 7, 2008 3:13 PM

two paths
light side
Basic research to find the cheapest most effective ways to provide sufficient micro-nutrient and protein supplements to children from prenatal to puberty. Then pay for its distribution. Probably cost more than 10B thats ok I'll use part of the money to attract as much money is necessary or try and create a for profit company to do the same thing. I'm surprised there isn't a first world vitamin company that hasn't done this already. Removing the 15-20 IQ pt deficit that can be addressed via pediatric nutrition will transform hungry mouths to useful hands and brains. I consider this the casting bread on troubled water approach.

I like the malaria eradication idea as well. Childhood fever also affects neural development.

dark side
Design a way, probably via bio-warfare that children cannot be carried to term without expensive intervention target number being $10000-25000 each.

Jillian
August 7, 2008 5:33 PM


$10 billion is beer money for global purposes.

Let's play with real money, Rod. How would you invest $1 trillion? $10 trillion? What outcome(s) would you call an adequate return on that?

Lord Karth
August 7, 2008 10:01 PM

I'd invest the money in developing and constructing Low-Earth-Orbit solar power satellites. With sufficient energy, Humans can do all sorts of things.

Not to mention that SPS would require developing a practical means to get to and from space. Just get out of the Earth's gravity well, and you are halfway to all sorts of resources.

Your servant,

Lord Karth

Sotto Voce
August 7, 2008 11:07 PM

"dark side
Design a way, probably via bio-warfare that children cannot be carried to term without expensive intervention target number being $10000-25000 each."

That is atrocious. Have you not seen "Children of Men?"

clasqm
August 8, 2008 11:11 AM

Give it to Burt Rutan to colonise Mars with. Maybe we'll do better somewhere else ...

Tom Grey
August 28, 2008 2:05 PM

Great question.
I would promote "jobism" -- an altruistic free market 'profit' making organization set up to reward managers who hire more workers.

The 'bottom line' net profit would tend to be 0, there would be a push to increase top line revenue, and the non-wage costs would be minimized, while the wage costs would be split between managers (including CEO) and non-managers.

The manager's wage would be almost purely dependent on the number of total workers at the firm (including self).

The idea is to maximize "jobs". There's plenty of work to do in the world, what poor people need are jobs -- an organization that agrees to pay them to do some work.

Capitalism has, so far, provided more such jobs than any other system. Jobism might do a bit better, but only because of the capitalist foundation.

It's not the greed of the owners (a la Rand) which is the Fountainhead of successful capitalism, it is the peaceful, voluntary agreement between worker and employer, PLUS the single metric 'profit' that the manager/ decision makers are trying to maximize.

When revenue exceeds costs -- the manager can hire more workers, and WILL, because he gets paid more with more workers.

Tom Grey
August 28, 2008 2:17 PM

Jobism part 2: recruit managers/ entrepreneurs with business plans
that need at least 10 workers, with the managers willing to work at some salaray formula which includes a #of workers component.
Example: avg worker wage is 80% avg of country.
Manager makes avg worker wage * (150%+sqrt(#workers)/10 ) = (150%+30%)
when there are 9 workers, 150%+40% with 16 workers, 150%+100% when there are 100 workers.

Look for the formulas which create organizations with the most workers.

Such 'profit=0' orgs will be self-sustaining, once they get started.
The $10b will allow starting LOTS of them.
Much can include both basic capital and loan capital (to be repaid).

Your Name
April 30, 2009 12:16 AM

If I was given 10 billion dollars to invest in the betterment of human kind....You could spend it to help the mass of people affected everyday by a variety of conditions from lack of fresh water to daily abuse. You could also spend it developing new ways to harvest energy and help our degrading environment. There are millions of problems in the world which effect humans on a day to day basis and many that effect us globally, but it would be like putting a bandaide on an infection. In the same way Albert Nobel invented dynamite. I would spend it in developing methods to change how the average person understands, views, and chooses to act in the world. If we could influence the minds of the human race then could truly make lasting and beneficial changes to the world. Take the problem of recycling for a start. Even when some people have the opportunity to recycle they will not because they simply do not see passed their bottom line. If it is not immediatly affecting their life or their near future in their mind then it is not a concern. It doesn't stop there though That is a simple example of a complex problem though. You can feed people but that will not change that they will still only see their bottom line. The problem is in our minds and manifest itself through our actions. The environment is in the condition it is in for a variety of reasons but not knowing what we were doing is not one of them. We have know for a long time that the pollution we are creating is affecting the environment but that will not stop the majority of people from continuing this course of action. If you can change the way humans think then it will manifest itself to truly change our world in every way imaginable. Companies develop ways of doing this on small scales by instituting programs to increase motivation by changing how we see working for them. I am going to end this here because you could write a book on this subject and it is very complex in nature but simply put our actions good or bad are made from our mind so to change our actions you change our minds.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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