Crunchy Con

Should we save New Orleans?

Monday September 1, 2008

Categories: A Sense of Place, Culture

John DiIulio thinks that no matter what Gustav does to New Orleans, the country has an obligation to itself to do whatever it takes to save the city. Here he takes on the argument that its not worth the money it would take to preserve a city that's below sea level in a time of rising seas:

As unique as it is in other ways, New Orleans is not unique as a city threatened by water. Coastal and other cities from Boston to Bangkok are now threatened by slowly but steadily rising sea levels. Some professors without passports to reality advocate abandoning these cities, jacking them up somehow, or simply subsidizing people by the millions to move away. There are no technological fixes, but the Dutch long ago figured out how to tame or at least co-exist with the North Sea. Anyway, the next time you hear someone wax pseudo-analytical about New Orleans failing a public investment cost-benefit test, ask him or her whether the same tests would be passed in due course by coastal New England, San Diego, or countless other American cities and towns.

But his is mostly a cultural argument. I hope you'll read it and reflect. I'm not quite sure what to make of it, especially on this day. My heart is with DiIulio, no question. But my head? It's a fair question to wonder whether what makes New Orleans New Orleans can be preserved.

Here's one painful question that's hard to get around. Last night I had dinner with some old friends from south Louisiana who have been living up in the Twin Cities for a while now. They are utterly and completely homesick for Louisiana. "The food here is terrible," the wife said. "And the people here -- nobody will just come over for a drink. You call them and they say" -- here she put on a "Fargo" accent -- "'Oooh, noooo, I have to stay home tonight and sort my recycling.'" They went on and on about how alien they feel here in the Upper Midwest.

So why don't you move back? I asked.

"Are you kidding?" they said (I paraphrase). "There's no going back." Thus began the sadly familiar Louisiana expatriate litany of how intolerable it is to live in a place where the politics are so corrupt and ineffective at taking care of business, where the schools are such a mess, and so on and so forth.

I know this. I get this. I feel this too. Louisiana will steal your heart, and then break it. Especially New Orleans. Read John Barry's book about the 1927 flood, and understand that one reason New Orleans declined economically in the 20th century was the insular social ways of the city's elite. They wouldn't open themselves up to newcomers, who migrated on to Houston. Now, those same elites are the ones who run the krewes, the venerable Mardi Gras social clubs. You see the point: what has made New Orleans so endearing has also contributed to its decline.

Anyway, what would "saving" New Orleans require of the rest of America? Serious question.

And so: the only point I want to make here is that one has to be careful to discern between a sense of humanity and the kind of sentimentality that blinds one to painful realities. I don't have the answer here, and find the question hard to contemplate objectively -- especially on a day like today. Your thoughts on DiIulio's piece?

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Comments
D. George
September 1, 2008 10:58 PM

The problem for New Orleans is not rising sea level. Global mean sea level hasn't risen significantly since New Orleans was founded, yet parts of New Orleans lie about twenty feet below sea level. The culprit is compaction of the deltaic sediments upon which is was built. The delta subsides under its own weight, and the ground sinks. Floods of the Mississippi River used to deposit more sediment, building the delta up and counteracting the subsidence. But we don't like rivers to flood major cities, so we diverted Mississippi flood waters to the Atchafalaya. Sure enough, the Mississippi delta stopped growing, the ground level started sinking, and a delta has started to form where the Atchafalaya drains to the Gulf.

This is why New Orleans has fallen below sea level, while Boston, San Diego, and other coastal cities have not. Human intervention (raising levees, restoring swampland, etc.) can delay the ultimate demise of New Orleans, but the relentless subsidence of the delta is a geologic phenomenon and will prevail in the end. It might be twenty years from now or a hundred years from now, but the eventual sinking of New Orleans is inevitable.

I understand the urge to rebuild, but the safest thing for all involved in the long run is to rebuild the city above sea level.

godisaheretic
September 1, 2008 11:37 PM

if and when hurricane Ike hits NOLA next week...
what then?
in the short term, federal tax dollars will perhaps continue to patch and repair...
though I think that the funding really should come from the residents...
if they want to live in such a risky area...
they should pay for patching/repairing/rebuilding...

in the longer term, Peak Oil will lead to much less energy supplies...
and those supplies will be much more expensive...
so... eventually NOLA will be unable to survive because of the declining wealth of the USA...

safety faith hope love joy peace to all...
Forgive God...
it's "His" hurricane, after all...

Anglican Peggy
September 2, 2008 11:34 AM

I have never been against saving NO but I have always been on the side of rebuilding it on higher ground.

I think that no attempts whatever should have gone into rebuilding the 9th ward right where it was. All rebuilding should have been encouraged in the direction of higher ground.

Unfortunately, politics seems to have gotten in the way. I imagine someone, maybe the 9th Warders themselves or else a cadre of their self-appointed protectors, probably raised cain about breaking up historically "black" neighborhoods etc. and that was the end of any idea of turning those areas into wetlands, parklands etc.

Why, those neighborhoods couldn't have been rebuilt somewhat intact elsewhere is beyond me. Sure they wouldn't have been the same, but some plan could have been put in place to ensure that people who used to live near each other would have been placed near each other again. Who knows, more people might have returned by now if they had had a reasonable expectation of rebuilding their old social lives on safer and higher ground. Perhaps that insistence on rebuilding in the exact same place is what has contributed to the lack of progress in putting these neighborhoods back together. I mean how many current 9th Warders complain about how hardly anyone has come back and how their old neighbors have refused to do so etc. Maybe because they aren't crazy about the idea of getting flooded out in another catastrophe?

Could it be that the very people trying to bring these neighborhods back are the very people who are insuring that they never actually really recover?

It seems that any idea of re-doing NO in way that preserves what is good about it while improving what is bad about it when by the wayside early on and now its probably too late to go back.

Anonymous
September 2, 2008 11:52 AM

My parents lived in Slidell for a couple of years. I often visited them, taking opportunity to also visit New Orleans.
The most dysfunctional place I've ever seen. Let it drown. Take care of the people, and the economy - there are ways to do that. But that city does not need to survive.
Nostalgia for its culture should not lead to millions being spent on a coastal city below sea level in the path of yearly hurricanes.

DavidTC
September 2, 2008 1:15 PM

Virgil Caine
Almost all of Streeterville, and parts of the Mag Mile and the Loop are built on landfill reclaimed from Lake Michigan. If a New Madrid quake on the order of the legendary early 19th century event were to go down, nobody would remember Mrs O' Leary's cow anymore. Lower Manhattan, Back Bay and South Beach are living on borrowed time. The Colorado river headwaters are doomed, so Phoenix, Las Vegas, and Denver will need some big time desalination pork, as will the growers of the Imperial Valley and anybody else who wants that mache in January. Even Mr. Dickey's Atlanta along with Charlotte and E. Tennessee are not calamity proof, as the recent Sonny Perdue lead day of prayer for rain and the nasty fight brewing among GA, SC and FL over riparian rights to the Chatahoochee attest to.

Indeed. As someone who live near Atlanta, which is, rather accidentally, one of the most-disaster-proof cities in the country, I have to look at everyone else and wonder what they're smoking.

Every east coastal city is in danger of hurricanes, and they can get a lot worse than Katrina. (Just ask Galveston Texas.) Every west coast city is in danger of earthquakes. (And, according to movies, volcanoes, but I doubt it.) Both coasts are in danger from rising ocean levels.

Meanwhile, every southwest city is barely able to drink. Over here in the southeast we're running into similar problems. Unless we're close enough to the ocean...in which case, back to hurricanes as a threat.

Boston and Chicago and Great Lake cities managed to avoid all these problems...but half of them are slowly poisoning themselves because of heavy manufacturing 100 years ago that had some really nasty waste. They have water, but it's often dangerously undrinkable.

North, south, east, and west, there isn't a single major city that couldn't face some sort of plausible existential threat in the next 100 years.

Heck, even avoiding regional threats...everywhere's at risk of tornadoes, and a few of those in exactly the wrong place could topple a city. Take out a few bridges, knock over a building onto the highway, whatever. (We had a near scare with that down here a year ago, when a tornado decided to wander around downtown Atlanta, luckily causing minimal damage.)

you need the rest of what somebody upstream called "a working coast" that accounts for 1.2 million barrels of oil a day and the lumpenprauxletariat that keep the rigs, terminals, refineries and myriad support industries such as barge fleets, commercial helicopters and rig fabrication and repair yards pulsing.

The joke is, really, that while some of the 'heartland' may think they'd be happy to see the cities die...the cities are the actual 'heart' of the country, pumping stuff around to where it's needed. Without them...well, not everyone would die, although you're right in that a huge amount of people should start stocking up on firewood. And canned food.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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