The down side of a stable place
Amy Welborn and her family moved this summer from Fort Wayne, Indiana, to Birmingham, Alabama -- and boy, does she ever shake the dust off her feet in this post. It's well worth reading (is Amy ever not?), especially for...
According to the story, Fort Wayne has a population of 250,000.
If you are serious about the Benedict Option, I'd pick a town with a population of no more than 1,000. The place I'm at has 650.
The Townie/Hick divide...is this a distinctly Southern thing? I have a feeling it is. The first time I heard the word Townie was in Georgia.
I grew up in the Heartland where everyone seemed to have a modest small-town psychosis, even if they've only inhabited a city over 100,000 population. Rural things were allowable, not ridiculed. Ads for corn & soybean strains were regularly aired on our capital city tv stations in the 1990's. The best local corner shop chain had the word "Farmer" in it.
As Gene Logsdon liked to point out, his farming Ohio mother read the New York Post every Sunday...and did the crossword puzzle.
If you are serious about the Benedict Option, I'd pick a town with a population of no more than 1,000. The place I'm at has 650.
But is it really simpler there? Or it the Benedict Option just a search for something that can't be. I read the blog yesterday of the woman who moved from Florida to the small town in Kentucky. Her life doesn't seem all that blissful or spiritual. It seems like she hasn't left her troubles behind: she's still a slum lord, still obsessive about money, still rather defensive and a little angry. How has her life--physically, spiritually, and intellectually--improved by hauling everyone out to the farm?
I recommend "Deer Hunting with Jesus: Dispatches from America's Class War: by Joe Bageant"
The review by Fred Reed can be found here
It talks but the realities mostly negative of small town life. Mostly good people making the best of a mostly bad situation. Before moving to a small town find out what you can about it's "elites". Many small town are run more like feudal baronies and the attitudes and priorities of the local elites==public policy. If they value education the schools will be good. If all they care about is that the football team wins then that is what the schools will do.
I agree with Anna. I also grew up in the Heartland. Enjoy every chance I get to go back to my home town of a thousand people. Coffee shop opens at 4:30 AM. Most all the patrons are farmers in families running over a thousand acres. (At $5K+ an acre, do the math.) These aren't hicks. They are sophisticated businessmen. Enjoy discussing issues with them. Irregardless of where I live, it will always be my home. And to them, I have never left.
AMY: But. How easy it is for the "close-knit" community to settle. To come to believe that its reason for existence extends no further than the comfort and satisfaction of those Friday nights filled with familiar faces and rituals. For close-knit to evolve into clannishness, pure and simple.
ROD: I had a beer yesterday with a reader in town for business. We talked about small-town life. He grew up in a small Southern town, and though he lives in a major city today, his company does business in small towns scattered throughout the country, where their factory is always the biggest employer. He said that he's never been able to come to terms with the lack of curiosity among the people in those places -- the complete indifference, if not outright hostility, to anything different.
This could be said about Christian groups as well. I remember my amazement a little more than 10 years ago while sitting in the lunch room at The Criswell College (I was taking a class there) and overhearing some of the students' conversations. As they talked about other Christian groups (and especially about Charismatics, with whom I have a 30-year personal history), I was dumbstruck by how much it seemed to me that these people didn't know anything outside of Southern Baptist culture. No other kinds of Christians or any other kind of theology seemed to exist in their minds.
(Maybe I shouldn't have been so surprised.)
I suspect it would be a case of culture shock for a lot of Evangelical Christians to step outside their subculture. An unfiltered academic course in church history and the history of Christian doctrine (combined with a course in how Jews read and interpret and understand the Old Testament) might give some a severe case of cognitive dissonance.
Anna, I've never heard the word "townie" unless it was in reference to the old town and gown conflict that dates back at least as far as the founding of Oxford. In that case, though, the townies are the hicks. In Wisconsin when i was young, we used to tease some of our relatives for being city slickers, but I don't recall ever hearing a name for those of us from rural and small town backgrounds. After all, for most of us, that was the default and there was no conflict that I recall between small town people and farmers. It was those darn city slickers that had us worried.
I don't think that posts like these are really worth promoting, for a Christian, this woman lacks charity.
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.
What does this mean?--Answer.
We should fear and love God that we may not deceitfully belie, betray, slander, or defame our neighbor, but defend him, [think and] speak well of him, and put the best construction on everything.
Size isn't the issue, it's whether a community is inbred and overly set in its ways. That can be said of plenty of big towns -- especially those in economic stasis or decline. Small towns can more quickly assimilate nonconformists and eccentrics, because there's more day-to-day contact among old-timers and newcomers. It's harder to demonize familiar faces.
The worst cultural insularity and polarization is found in ethnically homogeneous suburbs and exurbs, which cocoon their residents in cul-de-sac developments, with shopping, amenities, churches and other community institutions frequented by hardly anyone outside the immediate area.
Another factor you don't address: The Internet has commercially, informationally, socially -- even spiritually -- opened up formerly isolated small towns, more than anything since the introduction of paved roads in the 1920s and '30s.
How has her life--physically, spiritually, and intellectually--improved by hauling everyone out to the farm?
Posted by: Daniel | September 25, 2008 11:59 AM
Well Daniel, as the philosopher once said, "Wherever you go, there you are."
Many small town are run more like feudal baronies and the attitudes and priorities of the local elites==public policy. If they value education the schools will be good. If all they care about is that the football team wins then that is what the schools will do.
Posted by: JParker | September 25, 2008 12:04 PM
Very, very true.
"The Townie/Hick divide...is this a distinctly Southern thing?"
No, it's rural north as well. I grew up in a small town/city (35,000 or so), and we thought of those living in the smaller outlying communities -- whether 100 or 1,000 -- as hicks, who called us in turn townies.
Why do I get the feeling if Rod posted on the blueness of the sky, Daniel would insist that that was a GOP plot of Rovian proportions and that the sky was actually red?
As far as Amy's post -- she's one of the most gentle souls out there. I was surprised she wrote what she did. That said, I didn't think it was all that uncharitable -- a lot of critical socio-cultural analysis, but it seems she's spot-on in many ways, having come from a similar place.
Suburbs are for introverts. Many small towns can be introverted. Many neighborhoods can be. I think Jeff Culbreath wrote about this pretty well. http://culbreath.wordpress.com/2007/10/03/rural-america-and-fitting-in/
JParker: Many small town are run more like feudal baronies and the attitudes and priorities of the local elites==public policy.
Sounds like where I'm from--and to some extent, where I live now. Sigh.
Anna: While I haven't heard the word "townie", your description rings exactly true. I am from Appalachia, where my family still live; my wife's family is from and still live in the Midwest. In both cases, there is blue-collar farming background. The attitudes, though, are light-years apart. It seems that in my home region, there is a definite anti-intellectualism, a distrust of outsiders (heck, my cousin refuses to visit the largest city in our state, population about 270,000, because it's a pit of iniquity!), and an almost fetishization of being as loud and proud of a redneck as you can be (the aforementioned cousin is proud to declare himself a redneck, and to embody as many negative stereotypes as he can).
On the other hand, I notice that even working-class Midwesterners are interested in things outside their region and often very well-read and conversant with national and world affairs. Even those who are down-to-earth and rough around the edges don't feel the need to be as much like Larry the Cable Guy as possible.
Please note--these are generalizations and anecdotal evidence; still, I think there's more than a little validity to them.
Rod: [Y]ou end up with culture wars like the one that erupted over Sarah Palin, which was really class war in disguise. Urban people fear and loathe small town and city people, and vice versa. Same planet, different worlds.
Given what I pointed out in response to Anna, I don't think it's exactly a class war (though there are components of that), or quite a matter of urban vs. rural. I think it is truly cultural, in that there is an increasingly a tendency in this country to fetishize or exalt a perceived image of the "huntin', shootin', God-fearin', neighbor-helpin', I'm-no-fancy-egghead-type, down-home, salt-of-the-earth real folks". People, this is an image, and like all images, only partly true. It's not so much urban vs. rural (although there is some of that), but a certain type of mentality that either really is inward-turned, uncurious, and tribal, or which wants to buy that image, vs. the opposite type of mentality which isn't ashamed of where it comes from, but is willing to engage the outside world and doesn't need to fit an image.
This is why the whole thing about Sarah Palin has driven me bats**** crazy. So much of the support for her was based on this exact kind of manipulative reverse snobbery, as if to suggest that attacks on her must stem from snooty urbanites or urban wannabes.
I think Rod's point about mobiity is part of it. I don't recall, thirty or forty years ago, that things, even in my native region, were as bad as they are now. On the other hand, I do think that there really are certain attitudes that can't be blamed on mobility or lack of it. How to deal with that? There's the rub.
Why do I get the feeling if Rod posted on the blueness of the sky, Daniel would insist that that was a GOP plot of Rovian proportions and that the sky was actually red?
Why do I get the feeling if Rod posted on the moon being made of creamcheese and the earth being flat, Irenaeus would be leading the "Amen corner" and nominating Rod for a McArthur genius grant?
I am a bit conflicted about Amy's post. I'm a nearly-lifelong Hoosier and I've never cared for Fort Wayne, and in college we used to joke about how all of the "Wayners" wanted to move back for no apparent reason. Still, parts of the post are just downright petty and unfair. To name a few:
1) Did she really think Fort Wayne was going to be like Nashville (or Knoxville, both well-regarded college towns)? Five minutes of research would have told her otherwise. I have heard of Fort Wayne described as an oversized farm town, which is probably fair. And some people like that, but again, if Amy thought she was getting something else, that was her own fault.
2) The interstate access thing seems like an odd slam. That's the way interstates are built in many cities of that size, particularly in Indiana. I-69 can't be more than a 10 minute drive from downtown Fort Wayne. It's close enough to the city for a reduced speed limit, darn it! Also, it's odd that she laments the lack of access to Columbus, Ohio when Indianapolis is an easy drive down the road. I realize Indy isn't Chicago, but it's about on par with Columbus, and probably offers more in some respects.
3) I've lived in towns much smaller and much more insular than Fort Wayne (including one of those "stupid towns" on US 30 that slows down the trip to Chicago--my goodness, can you imagine Rod's reaction if a liberal said such a thing about Wasilla?). I'm no extrovert, but I still managed to make solid, lasting friendships in a short time. I wonder how much of this failure to blend is based more on things specific to the situation than to Fort Wayne's inadequacy.
Overall, it seems to be an unnecessarily angry and uncharitable post. Fort Wayne is a small city of 250,000 surrounded by cornfields and with no major university. Amy didn't do much careful research before moving there, and now lashes out because it was exactly what any reasonable person would have expected it to be. I don't really like the place either, so I won't move there.
it doesn't matter where you live, if you spend the bulk of each day in front of the computer you're probably not going to be very involved in the community. simple, really.
If you'd like to discuss specifics of Amy's post about Fort Wayne, please go do so at the thread at her blog. If you want to talk about the general points she was making about small-town (or small-city) life, then let's continue here. I'd rather not let this thread turn into a referendum on Amy Welborn; let's keep it at the issues she raises.
I agree totally that the strength of a small or stable community can be its downside, too. Just like the strength and glory of a city can be its destruction.
Interesting.
The great thing about America is that when you wear out your welcome in one place you can just plop down somewhere else. If you're a writer it just makes it all that much easier.
Sarah Palin has proven to be a national rohrshak, in three acts. First there was our projection of our deepest hopes and fears on Ms. Palin, then the attacks and defense of those projections which occasionally crossed the line to become indecent, and now the recognition of who Sarah Palin really is.
In high schools this is what always happens to the new kid in town. Doesn't matter if it's a small town or city, doesn't matter if it's urban or suburban, it's high-school personal politics. National politics is a grown-up and particularly nasty variant of those high-school cliques.
But on a more important front: You've painted a portrait of a paranoid xenophobic America, it is not one I recognize as having much relationship with the one I have traveled. In the America I know, people live in the places they do because they prefer it, not because they fear and loathe other places. (Along those lines may I recommend "The Quality of Life Report" by Meghan Daum?)
I'd hate to live in a Benedict Option community where people were joining because of their fear and loathing of everything outside the community, and I think it would be lovely to live in a Benedict Option community where people were joining because they're seeking something better and more meaningful for their lives. Motivation is everything (whatever you do for my sake...), the former would soon succumb to internal strife, the other could grow into a beacon for the world.
My family moved to a suburb of a medium sizzed metropolitan area 8 years ago. It has taken us this long just to make a few friends. Where we are I've always blamed it on the presence of lots of people of norwegian, scandinavian, german and swedish stock - people who seem tempermentally to be closed off. But it's very frustrating to live someplace where people won't look at you, much less speak to you. Or those who are very nice and smiley towards you when you see them, but would as soon gnaw their own leg off as invite you to their home. Or who are always, for literally years at a time, just too busy for their child to come over to play. I would seriously challenge people - townies, hicks or whatever - to make up in their mind that they will be more open and hospitable to those they do not know well. As Christians in particular we are supposed to be hospitable to people. Yeah, we're all different. And yeah, you may wind up with someone you think is slightly touched sitting at your kitchen table. But they're thinking the same thing about you and variety is the spice of life, after all. This means that odd family from your kid's soccer team or the one interracial family in your neighborhood who everyone smiles and nods at, but no one has tried to befriend. Just being pleasant isn't enough. Anyhow, that's my $.02 on small towns, small cities, or anywhere in between where people have a tendency to be insular. It's not just a comfortable habit - it's something which can cause others serious pain.
Just piping in to comment that I've lived in both the South (Florida) and New England (Western Mass.) and townie was a word I heard frequently in both places. In Florida you're a townie if you don't leave the state and haul it to some major metro area (or South Florida), in Western Mass. you were a townie if you didn't go to Boston or New York. The divide exists everywhere.
We always used the word "townie" to describe the white, blue-collar people who lived year-round at the beach community (Sag Harbor, in the Hamptons out on Long Island, NY) where my family spent our summers growing up. We "summer people" were all black, well-educated, affluent Obama types, so you can imagine the hostility between us and the year-rounders.
We called them townies, but I don't know what words they used to describe us, LOL.
The travel issue is a real one because it impacts not only indviduals but businesses as well. If it is hard for clients or customers to come see you or for you to see them, either because of cost or ease of accessibility or both, that is a problem.
Fort Wayne is a city in decline. This blogger is correct that the conversation of why people and businesses leave Fort Wayne or don't want to stay is a huge one. Ease of travel, quality of life - all of that impact businesses decisiuons to stay or go, along with economic and tax considerations. Those in Fort Wayne know this - and the question of where to go from here - stay closed or open up - is hot.
Speaking of Amy Welborn, Rod, are you ever going to update the link on your blog page so that it takes you to her current blog ("Charlotte was Both") instead of to her old blog ("Open Book") which she stopped writing and updating over a year ago?
PS -- your link for Larison's blog "Eunomia" is outdated, too.
The gloves come off:
Why do I get the feeling if Rod posted on the blueness of the sky, Daniel would insist that that was a GOP plot of Rovian proportions and that the sky was actually red?
Why do I get the feeling if Rod posted on the moon being made of creamcheese and the earth being flat, Irenaeus would be leading the "Amen corner" and nominating Rod for a McArthur genius grant?
Okay, boys, step back and breathe ...iiiiinnnnn....oooouuuuuttt ...iiiiinnn....ouuuuuttttt....
This topic makes me think of the "assortative breeding" phenomenon that has been developing lately. People move to areas where there are other people that match them by class, culture, education, vocation, political preference, and everything else. I think this contributes to the "culture war" phenomenon by distilling and concentrating various demographical slices, so a small town that happens to tend toward stasis and xenophobia will only get increasingly so as everyone who doesn't fit into that mold leaves, and the rest stay, breed, and try to instill that culture on their children.
This also makes me think about reports of extremely elevated levels of Autism or Aspergers in places like Silicon Valley. Now I'm no geneticist and should probably stop talking nonsense right about now, but I would nevertheless venture that this Autism/Aspergers is the result of a certain type of person/culture taken to such an extreme as to become pathological. After all, the point of sexual reproduction is to spread and recombine traits, not to concentrate the same ones over and over again. I wonder if there are any equivelant genetic/personality disorders popping up in xenophobic small communities as well...
I think MikeF makes an interesting point. When people were less mobile, more different types were forced to put up with each other. Now, it's different.
Anyway, this is a fascinating and relevant story from today's New Republic. Briefly, it makes the argument that we're not really either an urban or rural country, but a country based on semi-autonomous metropolitan areas. There are high levels of interconnection within these areas, and they produce the bulk of the GDP. According to the article, such metro areas have needs different from those of small, self-contained rural towns and those of the sterotypical big city. Politicians and the electorate don't quite get this, and thus the failure of discussion and policy. Check it out--it's a thought-provoking piece.
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