Crunchy Con

The Great Depression, redux?

Tuesday September 16, 2008

Categories: Economics
At his econ blog, Barry Ritholtz observes: AIG is the world's biggest insure. Had they gone belly up, they might have turned the current recession into a depression Let that thought sink in for a second. If we live in...
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Comments
Hodge
September 17, 2008 12:00 AM

This is a new thought for you? My father always told me that the financial system was basically a feather that never touches the group because everyone is desperately huffing and puffing to keep it floating. And everyone is petrified, because everyone who really gets involved knows that it can't stay up forever.

Kevin Divine
September 17, 2008 12:05 AM

Psalm 23

A Psalm of David.

1 The LORD is my shepherd;
I shall not want.
2 He makes me to lie down in green pastures;
He leads me beside the still waters.
3 He restores my soul;
He leads me in the paths of righteousness
For His name’s sake.

4 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
I will fear no evil;
For You are with me;
Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.

5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies;
You anoint my head with oil;
My cup runs over.
6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me
All the days of my life;
And I will dwell[a] in the house of the LORD
Forever.

Ken
September 17, 2008 12:08 AM

Actually, there would not be a depression because of AIG failing. Would there be some pain, yes, but much of it would be a good thing (in the long run). The constant bail out of cooperations enables poor business choices and investments.

This will continue as long as the government, both dems and reps, keep supporting bad financial choices.

Scott Walker
September 17, 2008 12:31 AM

I hope everybody got their gardens in. And you might want to lay in a stash of pre-1964 coins, the ones with silver rather than tin or copper or whatever the hell metal the Gummint uses now. It's a good idea to work on barter skills, too.
Seriously, the just shall live by faith. Now we get to find out if we really mean it, or if we just say it. Forget politics. It's pretty much a diversion these days, designed to keep you from thinking about what's real. (Consult CS Lewis, "That Hideous Strength", Miss Hardcastle to Mark Studdock, for further information.) It doesn't matter who gets elected, because we're about to find out that we are broke. As the song goes, "She's so fine/there's no tellin' where the money went." Most folks had a good time, and now the bill is being presented. Good night and good luck.

Kevin Divine
September 17, 2008 12:44 AM

Scott-- a heckuvalotta zinc.

max
September 17, 2008 12:50 AM

How secure do you feel? How secure are we? Is the USA too big to fail?

AIG failure as a issuer of financial issurance would have disrupted the markets, particularly the derivatives market. I think, had AIG failed, the the derivatives market would have imploded completely and that would've caused a number of firms to go toes up, because their balance sheets depend on those derivatives.

The problem is having the derivatives in the first place; in essence, it's a way to cook the books and allow compnaies to extend a lot of loans they otherwise would not have been able to create. That worked going up, but going down, it's hellish.

Basically much of the economic growth of the last 20 years has been in the field of worthless paper. When the fog blows away it'll turn out that we're all older and poorer and worse off, but not wildly worse off than we were in 1987, just wildly worse off than we thought we were.

Of course, if we follow that lovely scheme to get into a war with the Russians, I would score that as FAIL. Much worse than this.

max
['10 years of crap ahead.']

Charles Cosimano
September 17, 2008 1:05 AM

In a real sense, the economy is too big to fail and there is really no serious chance of a repeat of the Great Depression and the long recession that followed it until the start of WW2. The reason is very simple, money is not fixed and therefore there cannot be a situation develop where there is no money moving in the economy and people get paid in "scrip."

But, that being said, things are not looking good for large sectors and this is going to take careful timing to not get caught up in a whirlpool.

If we play our cards right, however, we may come out of this filthy rich!

Sally Rogers
September 17, 2008 1:23 AM

I've seen so many of these "economic crises" that turned out to be nothing, that I'll wait and see on this one.

But, yes, it is a good thing to remember where our security truly lies. Should we put our trust in some economic or political system - particularly when you come to think of the motivations and characters that undergird these systems. I just don't expect much from them and in fact expect things to be screwed up.

People have been through a lot worse than an economic crisis, and I'm sure we'll get through this too if it turns out to be the big one. Might even be some good to come of it. It may be a bit shocking to realize that a lot of our security has rested on some fantasies, but it's probably better to realize this than not.

The truth shall set you free.

Lee Peenn
September 17, 2008 2:19 AM

Rod, you are right that the fragility of the financial system and the risk of depression (hyperinflation or deflation, pick your poison) makes this year's political debate appear as it is: absurd trivialities, and pointless distractions.

But worse is at hand: we are on the road toward nuclear war. Possible flash points:

- An attack on Iran by the US and/or Israel. Iran does not have the Bomb - but its allies, Russia and China, do.
- The developing skirmishes between the US and Pakistan, the owner of the only proven Islamic Bomb so far. Pakistan is allied with China. Pakistan and China are enemies of India, and India is allied with the US, Israel, and Taiwan.
- US vs. Russia. Our attempts to push NATO and military bases to Russia's borders - including Georgia and Ukraine - are equivalent to (say) the USSR having gotten Quebec to break away and join the Warsaw Pact, or having Mexico join the same.
- US vs. China, if Taiwan declares independence.
- US vs. North Korea - and they have the Bomb.

Remember that McCain jokes about bombing Iran, and that Obama will NOT take the first-strike option "off the table." And meanwhile, House Concurrent Resolution 362 (a resolution demanding a US blockade of Iran) has 271 co-sponsors (a majority of the House) and the similar Senate Resolution 580 has 50 co-sponsors.

We're facing not just one, but many, Cuban Missile Crises. How many of these games of chicken can we play without one party or the other making a terminal error? My own guess is that we are going to find out ... and the silly "culture war" will be forgotten as real war sweeps over us.

Lee

Richard Bottoms
September 17, 2008 3:05 AM

>How secure do you feel? How secure are we? Is the USA too big to fail?

So now are you ready to listen? About global warming, about economic instability, about maybe the rest of the world isn't some far off group of losers we just can ignore.

steve
September 17, 2008 3:19 AM

We don't know what we don't know. So much of the subprime crisis has been out of sight and well hidden that we still do not where we are. It was supposed to all over with bailing Bear Stearns. Now we are up to bailing out insurance companies. A couple of bad rumors and we may have a run on another bank. Should I be worried that we have dumped Countrywide and Merrill onto Bank of America? A measure of severity that bothers me is that none of the major international players has shown any real interest in viewing this as a chance to acquire venerable big companies at fire sale prices. The internationals seem to be looking at this and saying no way at any price.

Steve

The Mighty Favog
September 17, 2008 4:21 AM

Ironic, don't you think, that the "conservative" Republican administration of George W. Bush is in the process of turning the United States into a truly socialist state?

How much of the financial world does the U.S. government have a significant ownership stake in now?

Capitalism today is just another word for welfare for the well off.


www.revolution21.org

Richard Bottoms
September 17, 2008 4:24 AM

See, you're the Evil Mutants and we're the X-Men.

Mike
September 17, 2008 4:59 AM

I feel like piling on....

Despite two periods of recession in the past decade, U.S. worker productivity still rose 18% in the 2000s...

...But inflation-adjusted income for the American middle-class family actually fell during the same period. The median real income for working-age middle-income families in the United States dropped $2,000 between 2000 and 2007...

for the first time in American history the typical working household has gone through an economic expansion without any increase in income whatsoever.

Remember folks, this is what happened in the 'good times'.

cx
September 17, 2008 5:46 AM

What happened to "game on!", Rod?

This is what almost 30 years of Republican rule has led to. This is what the Republican lust for deregulation, for "free market solutions" has given us.

Yes, our corporate lust for more and more and more money, freed from regulation by listening to only the rich has put us in a situation where there is a chance that things could get really, really bad under the conservatives' rule, even for the rich.

David Blomstrom
September 17, 2008 6:35 AM

I worked for the Seattle School District for sixteen years before I was laid off - I was one of many teachers laid off after the Seattle School Board "lost" $30 million. Long before that, I discovered that corporations had taken over education, just as they earlier took over the health care industry. Since then, I've been struggling to survive here in corporate Seattle. I've also run public office six times.

In other words, I understand politics, and I also understand the most basic law of economics: There's no free lunch.

About all I can say is that I'm so disgusted with both establishment corruption and public apathy and stupidity, that part of me is actually grinning at the thought of another Great Depression. Obviously, I don't want to become a victim myself - but I've been living under pretty dire conditions for a long, long time. You know what they say, misery loves company.

I should emphasize that no one hates right-wingers more than I do, yet I've come to despise liberals just as much. The extraordinary greed, complacency and corruption here in Seattle can best be seen by the children who are fed pig slop in our public schools' privatized kitchens.

Any nation that sh*ts on its own kids the way we do - during the GOOD TIMES, right here in liberal Seattle - deserves to go up in flames. My philosophy is that it's going to happen anyway, so let's get it over with so we can (hopefully) start rebuilding.

Of course it's too early to know with certainty that we're going to fall off a cliff. But things are much worse than most people realize - I've been hit with nearly half a dozen economic thunderbolts in the last few weeks - and they're clearly getting worse. Whatever it takes to reverse America's race to the ground, I say bring it on.

David Blomstrom
www.invisible-republic.org

Other Jim
September 17, 2008 7:32 AM

Have you read The Forgotten Man by Amity Shlaes? The collapse of AIG would not cause a Depression, at worst it might cause a bad recession. But the problem isn't the collapse itself, it's the fantasy economy we've built through Fed manipulation of interest rates and incompetent government regulation of the economy going back to FDR. Thus, the real problem isn't the recession, it's the bubble. It's sort of like thinking chemo-therapy is worse than having cancer.

stefanie
September 17, 2008 7:59 AM

*Nobody* is too big to fall.

The Wall Street Journal had an article yesterday about how the retail shops which used to serve the Manhattan financial-industry wonks were all crying over their unsold Prada handbags and $500 dress shirts. You cannot base an economy on speculative bubbles, and luxury items for the few who benefit from those bubbles.

We need to rebuild infrastructure (roads, bridges, decaying cities and suburbs.) David Blomstrom's comments above about private corporations taking over the school lunch programs in Seattle made me sick. Every grade school should have a garden which *all* of the children work in, and which goes to providing *real* food for them. Medical resources should not focus on spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on futile "end-of-life" care (in the last three months, which is where enormous chunks of money go); the priority should be on children and prevention, and the establishment of a single-payer health care system.

Our priorities are totally up-ended. As long as that remains unfixed, we're going to lurch from crisis to crisis like this, until we do go into a major and serious depression, and (God forbid) a war.

Rufus Thomas
September 17, 2008 8:03 AM

Never fear, folks.

Hope is on the way.

Here's what we do.

We take a man with no executive experience and no expertise in economics, a man who four years ago was an obscure legislator in a state with one of the worst economies in the country ... we take that man and make him *President.*

Feel better now?

I sure do.

thomas tucker
September 17, 2008 8:58 AM

stephanie- part of the problem with end-of-life care, though, is that you don't know it was end-of-life care until after the fact.

Clare Krishan
September 17, 2008 9:27 AM

Is any of us qualified to discuss this even if we think we are?

The stagnation that the USA is mired in (political sophistry) can be laid at the feet of many of our forebears charged with passing on the wisdom of the ages to us tender souls: the gatekeepers of our institutions of higher learning. Recall if you will the syllabus (you may still be paying for with student loans) taught in your alma mater tour d'ivoire, that secular sanctum of "reason"? That quality that distinguishes human nature distinct from all other sentient creatures: what it means to be homo sapiens, aka a wisdom-able man?

Zilch, right?

Wisdom-able illiteracy is the meme of Dr Luckey's take on the airheaded level of debate on the factors behind our economy that contribute to human flourishing (they aren't rocket-science even tho' we've been fooled into thinking only elite Ivy-league-ers have the 'nous' to handle the hi-flyin' rarified risks of Wall Street, they don't, as we've seen these past few days they're as airheaded as the rest of us, duh!) :

blog.acton.org/archives/2488-The-Foundations-of-Understanding-the-Market,-Understanding-Man.html#extended (add http://)

Bugg
September 17, 2008 9:39 AM

The "AIG is too big to fail" argument is the road to fiscal hell paved with good intentions. Once you start down this road, who is or is not too big becomes the issue, which means eveyone sooner or later to some degree is going to get the helping hand of the US taxpayer. And all we're doing is subsidizing the bad business decisions of tommorrow. Taking the risk of failure out of capitalism moves us closer to statism. And seriously, with the premiums most insurance companies like AIG charges and the phalanx of attorneys and rules they apply before they pay out claims, how can a huge insurance company, which is a "spread the risk" cocern at it's core, be run so stupidly? By doing this we again delay the financial day of reckoning, but make the ultimate reckoning even more dangerous to the core of our economy.

priceofliberty
September 17, 2008 10:15 AM

Fortunatly AIG was given a bail out. This prevented a depression this time. However it feels like someone used bubble gum to repair a dam.

I'm just glad that no one thought the best idea would be to make an example of AIG and let them fall.

Thats why the free market is a myth -- risk is mitigated by the gov't if you are big enough. Deregulation was a myth too because if we had truely been deregulated AIG would be no more.

Its sad if I loose my job I'm on my own unless I can prove my company is lying about why they let me go. Large corporations take stupid risks and they get a bailout.

All I can say is that if you are worried about this take action. Tell McCain to dump Grahm. It was the Grahm-Leach-Bailey act that allowed this. The Republicans passed it and Clinton signed it so everyone involved is culpable. Leach saw the error of his ways but Grahm still thinks it was a good idea. I would have thought Enron would have taught us otherwise.

Tell McCain no to Sec of Treasury Grahm.

Pyrrho
September 17, 2008 10:26 AM

Some of us, believe it or not, saw this coming with absolute clarity more than three years ago. (The real estate market topped in the summer of 2005.)

We're way past denial and anger, and somewhere between bargaining and acceptance.

We're going to have a depression all right.

Scott in PA
September 17, 2008 11:08 AM

Bush is playing Hoover to Obama's Roosevelt. Lest anyone think I'm praising Obama with this comparison, I'm not. Rossevelt was an unmitigated disaster, despite what his Court twaddlers wrote about him.

Commit this Roosevelt stat to memory: Not once in his first 8 years did the annual unemployment rate go below 14%.

What we nee is a laisse faire Coolidge type, but those types no longer exist in an America brainwashed with liberalism.

fbc
September 17, 2008 12:03 PM

What we nee is a laisse faire Coolidge type, but those types no longer exist in an America brainwashed with liberalism

Amen. As I asked on another post: "Where does the Constitution give Congress the power to bail out private business?"

It doesn't. Both parties have ignored the plain language of our founding document since at least the 1930's - acting as if there are NO limits whatsoever on our federal government's power.

Benjamin Franklin's famous caveat about our form of government ("A Republic -- if you can keep it.") has come to pass.

steve
September 17, 2008 12:14 PM

"What we nee is a laisse faire Coolidge type, but those types no longer exist in an America brainwashed with liberalism."

By temperament, I am inclined to agree with you. The problem is that we approach this crisis as a debtor country. Even worse, we are a debtor country at war in two countries, threatening with another and talking about re-opening the Cold War. We have abdicated our financial sovereignty. Everyone always wondered what would happen if China and all those Middle Eastern countries holding our debt called it in. We are seeing it now. A Republican administration bailing out private industry. Buying an insurance company (I am still not sure if it is even legal).

Steve

MI
September 17, 2008 1:09 PM

"Where does the Constitution give Congress the power to bail out private business?" / It doesn't.

AFAIK, the original meaning of "commerce" in Article I referred to trade & exchange of goods, as distinguished from the production thereof. Not sure about whether or not services (e.g., extensions of credit) were covered; Randy Barnett (*) suggests not.

Of course, if services aren't covered, then arguably there's also no constitutional basis for the federal government criminalizing partial-birth abortion....

what would happen if China and all those Middle Eastern countries holding our debt called it in. We are seeing it now.

Well, that did happen with Frannie; OTOH, Setser (who I usually refer to on these questions) seems to think that foreign central-bank purchases of Treasuries remain strong. This suggests a "flight to quality" on the part of foreigners - shifting from other types of US debt into Treasuries on the part of foreigners - rather than an overall dumping of the dollar (which would correlate with falls in holdings of Treasuries as well as other types of securities). At least for now.

I suspect this is due less to charity than an unwillingness to see their currencies appreciate against the dollar (in the case of China), and continued US underwriting of Mideast security (in the case of Saudi et al).

I agree with your general point, however - that we'd be better off not being indebted to potentially-hostile foreign powers.


(*) bu.edu/rbarnett/Original.htm

Alicia
September 17, 2008 1:39 PM

David Blomstrom said:

"About all I can say is that I'm so disgusted with both establishment corruption and public apathy and stupidity, that part of me is actually grinning at the thought of another Great Depression."

I hear you, David. Sometimes I get so frustrated with the kind of people Jay Leno features on "Jaywalking"; who seem so ignorant of history and-or current events that I wonder how they survived to reach adulthood.

I also hear what you say about privatization. It sounds good in theory but in practice it makes it much harder to regulate and oversee and root out corruption and abuse.

The bright side is that the public does seem to be more engaged in this Presidential election than in any I can remember in my lifetime. That doesn't mean they will base their votes on reason rather than emotionalism or tribalism or class consciousness, but we can hope.

fbc
September 17, 2008 1:40 PM

Of course, if services aren't covered, then arguably there's also no constinitutional basis for the federal government criminalizing partial-birth abortion....

You're absolutely right, there's not. The idea of a "federal crime" is an oxymoron, excepting only treason IIRC.

Until relatively recently, there were no such things. Crime was up to the states to regulate.

MI
September 17, 2008 2:26 PM

The idea of a "federal crime" is an oxymoron, excepting only treason IIRC.

There were also piracies & high-seas felonies & counterfeiting, as stated in Article I. And methinks the original understanding of the Necessary & Proper Clause would have authorized criminal statutes necessary to the execution of an enumerated power - e.g., non-payment of federal taxes & customs duties, infringement of patents & copyrights, immigration violations.

It's worth noting that while the Sedition Act is now viewed as an offense against the First Amendment, at the time, citing the 10th Amendment in combination with the concept of enumerated powers was probably a stronger one. Particularly given the strong antecedents of seditious libel in early American jurisprudence.

But in general, methinks you are correct; with minor exceptions, criminal law was supposed to be left to the states.

kayray
September 17, 2008 3:49 PM

all i want to know is who is going to bail me out of my student loans

Mary
September 18, 2008 9:16 PM

Is this as bad as it was during the Great Depression? Nope. Not nearly. Could it get that bad? Maybe. But we have a long, long way to go. I wish people could really go back in time in their heads and realize that in the late 1920s it was like Citibank, Bank of America, HSBC, and every other major bank going bust one after the other, AND a couple of AIGs thrown in as well. Oh, and, btw, we had a drought in the West and farms weren't producing and...on and on and on. Now THAT was bad. I don't really think you can compare "depressions." 1932 was nothing like 1893. Why compare them? And nothing the world has ever seen comes close to how bad 1932 was. Economists are still scratching their heads at how it could possibly have gotten that bad. I don't like the cloud of panic this kind of out-of-context reporting produces. It's misleading and irresponsible.

And, btw, yes, the government is now in the mortgage business. We own 80% of AIG. BUT, the company's worth about $1 trillion -- too much for the private sector to absorb; it's failure could have caused serious systemic fallout if the government did nothing. This way, we prevent that fallout from happening and, more than likely, the taxpayers' hard-earned money will see a tidy profit from this in a few years. That's right. The government could/probably will make money off this transaction. Is this "nationalization"? I don't think so.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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