I blogged earlier this summer about an excellent lecture Terry Mattingly had given to a conference of Orthodox clergy and laity, on the topic "What Do The Converts Want?" It was aimed at an Orthodox audience, but much of it...
I am a convert to Anglicanism. Though still a reformation tradition, Anglicanism is the most catholic of that stream and takes catholicity seriously.
My first ten years in vocational/ordained ministry were as a Southern Baptist. Now I am an Anglican priest (Anglican Church of Rwanda -- AMiA).
If the word Orthodox is replaced with the word Anglican, Mattingly's article would be a description of me and folks in my parish who have converted from evangelicalism. Their/my conversion is more than a movement toward catholicity it also involved a deconstruction and movement away from popular evangelical Christianity (but not away from historical, consensual orthodoxy).
My husband and I visited a Western Rite parish recently for several weeks. We liked the priest, the service, the people...but...
The parish is over an hour drive away, by toll-freeway, from where we live. Yeah, it seems shallow to complain about driving distances. We are poor. To make it to at least one service a week is a chunk of change for gas, toll, and lunch so we don't faint on the ride home.
How about planting more parishes so the maximum drive time is less than 45 minutes or so? I've inquired to several jurisdictions about it. They have no plans to put a mission on our forsaken corner of the earth. (Our city has a population of 90,000.)
Fr Gregory
September 16, 2008 9:41 AM
Terry's essay is, to borrow from Fr Peter,"spot on." Having served as a priest in the Greek Archdiocese and now in the OCA, I know the difference between a parish that is silent, and dying, and one that is alive and singing. In almost every Greek parish I know, young people are noticeable by their absence. Ironically, young Greek-Americans are leaving because the parish they grew up in is not 'convert friendly.'
I remember Archbishop Spyridon of the GOA saying once that being an Orthodox Christian required conversion and baptism and that God was indifferent to the historical order. BUT both had to be there.
Reading Terry's essay I think he hit on the key when he talks about a winsome presentation of the faith. Alas a winsome presentation of the faith is, for many Orthodox Christian (whether they were baptized as infants or came to the Church as adults) not something they experience. For some in fact, the very notion of a winsome presentation of the faith is not only not something they've experienced, it is something that they don't want.
Triumphalism, whether ethnic or theological, is deadly.
Finally, Mattingly is correct, the key is worship. That said, worship alone is not enough. Worship is the root certainly, but outreach, evangelism, philanthropy and education are the natural fruits of right worship.
Richard Barrett
September 16, 2008 9:45 AM
Anna: Out of curiosity, where are you?
Richard
Daniel
September 16, 2008 11:37 AM
I can't really speak for the Orthodox church, although I would guess some of what Terry says is true, albeit a little self-inflating.
As for Catholics, I'm not sure it is at all true. The confusion is that we have "celebrity converts" and we have in-the-pews converts. For celebrity converts who are in the middle of fighting battles in their old churches, what Mattingly theorizes is true. Of course, Mattingly is a celebrity convert. So is Mathewes-Green and her husband--who fought legendary battles in the TEC--and so are Dreher and Beckwith. They converted as part of a "political" statement as much as a theological one.
For the humble convert seeking solace in the warmth of Christ's love, seeking healing in the Eucharist, I'm not sure Mattingly's theory holds water for the non-celebrity converts. I think of Sara Miles' conversion story in "Take This Bread."
me
September 16, 2008 12:16 PM
I just finished reading a book which I think provides a framework for what is going on in many Protestant churches. It's called Chrysalis. In it the author compares spiritual formation to the lifecycle of a butterfly from caterpillar through chrysalis to adult. Each stage is good and necessary, but churches often have a hard time dealing with them.
In the caterpillar stage, a person is busy consuming and growing. This is a time when a person is fed off of a defined host plant, if you will. There are clear boundaries, the danger of wandering off the host plant is great and can lead to starvation. The caterpillar is not looking forward to being a butterfly; they probably cannot conceive of ever existing in any form other than as a caterpillar.
In the chrysalis stage, a person withdraws from, or is spiritually shut out of their previous experience of faith. They find themselves dissolved down to the very essence of their being with everything they knew about themselves, their lives and their faith being challenged, torn apart and gradually reshaped into a new, unfamiliar form. This process of transformation is usually a "dark night of the soul" sort of event which St. John of the Cross refers to.
As the former caterpillar emerges into their new form as a butterfly, they are living their lives and faith in a new, fuller, more mature way. They have a faith which can accept the blacks and whites while also appreciating and living with the grays of life. They are no longer bound to a host plant, but experience freedom to seek out nectar which feeds their faith from sometimes unlikely sources.
The problem is that many churches are caterpillar homes and nothing else. They find the butterflies threatening and strange and do not know what to do with them or how to make room for them. Many pastors are caterpillars themselves and have no awareness that there can or should be more to a person's faith walk than being a caterpillar. After all, withdrawing and going through the creative destruction of the chrysalis would endanger their livelihoods. So deal with the butterflies gingerly, encouraging them to settle back into caterpillar ways and certainly not making accomodations for these misguided creatures who use their language in strange, new, threatening ways.
The end result is that there are more and more butterflies who cannot find a home. It's not the bands and video screens that are the problem - it's the lack of maturity and depth. They are no longer comfortable with places where people tally who is in and out - who is on the plant and off the plant. They know for themselves that sometimes appearing to disappear entirely from the faith is a step along the way to reaching a fuller, freer and more beautiful faith. So they wander. Sometimes the Catholic or Orthodox churches look intriguing. Each has nurtured their fair share of butterflies in the past. But the reality on the ground can be something different. It depends on the butterfly whether they can find a home and tolerate the limits placed on them by this particular habitat. Some will stay. But others, particularly those who are called by the Spirit to seek out places beyond the boundaries of the Catholic or Orthodox Churches (female pastors a la the epistles anyone?) will continue wandering. Some of them may well end up creating new habitat.
But anyways, I think that's what's going on here. Many protestant churches do not make room for deep spiritual formation and do not know what to do with or how to make room for those who have been taken down that path. Of course, not every convert is on this path. Some will certainly be caterpillars who felt their host plant was dangerously unsturdy. Others will be chrysalis's who are hypercritical of their old faith and seeking to escape from the pains and darkness of the transformation they are moving through. A precious few will be butterflies looking for a home. At any rate, I have found this concept a useful one for understanding and respecting the various places people are at in their faith walk. I think you can be sure that many of the converts you see in Catholic and Orthodox Churches are in the midst of this process as well.
Charles Cosimano
September 16, 2008 12:19 PM
I should not say this but the social psychologist in me is wondering how a study could be done to compare the character traits and life experiences of converts to Orthodoxy and (I know I'm going to regret saying this) Scientology.
Don't shoot! Put the gun down Rod and hear me out.
I don't mean that in the pejorative. I'm wondering if there is a common thread in among the converts to what are both, in their way, authority based belief structures albeit on the opposite side of the universe as far as belief itself goes.
And Scientology is as far on the other side of the Universe as I can find.
Fr Gregory
September 16, 2008 2:26 PM
Charles: What research that has been suggests that people convert to any particular tradition for pretty much the same reasons. Key is the ability of the new tradition to present them with a different, and more comprehensible, vision of themselves and their place in the world. And (before anyone shoots!)I am an Orthodox priest and a psychologist so I can attest both as a scientist and a pastor that the research fits with what I've seen over the last 15 years or so.
Psychologically, converting to Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Scientology or whatever all have the same basic structure.
Humbling ain't it?
Will Harrington
September 16, 2008 3:19 PM
Anna, the other option to waiting for a mission to be planted is the one that my wife and I are contemplating, and it is a hard one, but the other option is to move (not possible right now). We are further from the closest parish than you by about an hour and we are going to try to start a mission.
The first step, if you are not Orthodox is to become Orthodox, otherwise, whats the point? Our priest drives over two hours every few months and we have been to our parish only a couple times in the last year, but in that time my wife was recieved into the faith and we were married. Our next step is to find a public place where I can pray either vespers or readers service or both. It is essential to find a priest who can work with you. We are between Tulsa and Kansas city. In Tulsa there is St. Antony's, an Antiochian church and the Antiochians have a reputation for starting missions, but the priest there simply didn't have the time (not a snark, he was always busy and always looked tired). We got in touch with the OCA and were put in touch with Father Timothy Sawchek from Holy Trinity up by Kansas City. He is able to work with us. You may have to look for a priest who actually can work with you, and you may have to do the driving to do so, but maybe not every week. You may have to put yourself out there in your own community and do advertizing and evangelism and all that. A mission doesn't have to be founded by a priest. Sometimes it is started by laity and, when it can support one, gets assigned a priest.
Elestathane
September 16, 2008 3:19 PM
I am convert to Roman Catholicism, from, well, no religion to speak of. I converted during college where I was active in singing with the chapel choir as well as the University Chamber choir that sang for "big-time" religious events (ordinations and such). Over the last several years since I graduated I have discovered that I am bothered, even let down, by parishes whose lack of mass participation is downright pathetic. Shortly after I graduated from college and attended a "real" parish community I found myself "parish hopping", trying to attempting to find a community that exhibited as Mattingly referred to it, "a convert-friendly" atmosphere.
After several years, several moves, and more than several parish experiences, we have settled into a parish with some 1300 families and only about 275 attend. Of those that do manage to attend only around 50% (I sing in the choir can observe from the choir loft) actually reverently, totally worship during mass. So it occurs to me that perhaps the answer lies not just in churches becoming more "convert-friendly", or singing and participating in mass; but for us converts to come in and lead by example.
"Let us bring the gifts that differ and, in splendid, varied ways, sing a new church into being, one in faith and love and praise."- Sing A New Churchby Sr. Delores Dufner, OSB
J Merkling
September 16, 2008 4:24 PM
As a member of the LDS Curch, which is a convert seeking church, we offen get reminders that peple wha are seeking, are seeking MORE to give as well as more to recieve.
The Prophet Joseph Smith once said, “A religion that does not require the sacrifice of all things never has power sufficient to produce the faith necessary unto life and salvation. Those who do not make the sacrifice cannot enjoy this faith, because men are dependent upon this sacrifice in order to obtain this faith.”
Anna
September 16, 2008 5:32 PM
Richard - We are in southwestern Oklahoma.
Thanks, Will, for the input. I didn't know it could be a "grassroots" effort!
Dana Ames
September 16, 2008 6:56 PM
Rod, I was raised RC and have been involved with various Prot. denoms for the past 30 years. I am one of those involved folks who think, sing and serve. I have never been part of a megachurch, and I'm not a church s/hopper. Worship has always been important to me, worship that calls for my whole body to participate. I've been ok with mystery for a long time and always felt, to one degree or another depending on the flavor of Protestantism I was involved in, like a fish out of water because of that. I was able to remain a Protestant for as long as I have been because there was room for me in the ethos of the Northumbria Community, and I was praying the daily office with them and Phyllis Tickle's books. The emerging church movement gave space never before available in any of my church milieus for me to ask questions and talk to people who were wondering about the same things I was pondering. I resonate with wanting a "convert-friendly church", and there is one just over an hour away that I am about to start visiting.
I am "atypical" for a woman (so I am told) because for me it's *all* about the theology. It was when I left RC'ism and it is again now. I am moving toward Orthodoxy because I see in it a seamless whole that can hold the dualities of paradox in tension and yet resists dualism, and particularly because it presents a God I do not have to apologize for and make excuses for. Yes, over the years I've missed the "smells and bells", but they are really the icing on the cake for me, not the main meal. Fr. Gregory is right about the "more comprehensible vision"; for me, that vision is about God and what God is up to in and through Jesus, and my "fitting in" fits with that. That's how it's always been for me.
Interestingly, my journey received a major impetus from reading (mainly) NT Wright's "Christian Origins" books. In chewing on his concepts, studying scripture and praying, I would come to some theological conclusion, and would find that wherever I landed, I would turn around only to behold Orthodoxy, waving at me... I have an Orthodox friend who, after his first listen to a Wright audio with other friends, said that in response they all agreed, "Yup, nothing like Orthodoxy!"
Brent
September 16, 2008 8:29 PM
I converted to Orthodox Christianity nearly 8 years ago. I did not really go looking for it, I really think the Orthodox Church came looking for me. I was brought up in the Church of the Nazarene, and never had a desire to leave it, until I visited a Greek Orthodox parish in Seoul, Korea with my unit chaplain. I didn't have something in particular that I was knowingly looking for, until I found it in Orthodoxy--a deeper understanding of Christ.
Since I converted, really since I became a catechumen, I discovered what I was missing as a Protestant. Terry Mattingly pretty much has it covered, except for one part. I realized that I had no heritage, no tradition to pass on to my children. I was not brought up with a particular ethnic identity, nor really with a particular religious one--my mother didn't start bringing us to church on a regular basis until I was 10. I was brought up with a strong sense of patriotism and love of country (which plays no small part in my service in the US Army). I want my children to identify as Orthodox Christians; when my son was 18 months old, he would walk around the house kissing pictures of family members just like they were icons! I don't mean to go too far down this path--I don't want their nationality or "ethnicity," such as it is, as Americans to be greater than their faith. I fear that is all too often the case with many ethnic Orthodox Christians in America; that scene from "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" comes to mind, when the fiance is baptised, and he proclaims trimupantly: "Now I'm Greek!"
Because of my military service, I've attended several different parishes over the past eight years. Before I returned to the Army, while we were in college, my wife and I joined the church choir in the OCA parish where we were received into the Orthodox Church, and where we would later marry. Since then, we've mostly gone to Greek churches, although in Texas we went to an Antiochian parish, when we could afford the time and cost to drive all the way to Austin from Fort Hood with three small children (I feel your pain, Anna!). We have never been to a parish that was not open to converts, although Greeks are somewhat particular; they are always welcoming, but immediately warm up at the introduction of our youngest, Zoe. Now we are in the smallest parish we've ever attended. The members of this parish are really great people, and most of those who are not military--that is, those who have attended this parish for probably their entire lives--are either first- or second-generation Greeks, and they are all over 40. One of the ladies always brings her great-grandson, who was recently baptized. I met his parents once, at his baptism.
Philippa
September 17, 2008 12:09 PM
I am a convert to Orthodoxy of 4 years. I began my life as RC then left the church to marry my non-denominational husband. We eventually became Baptist and I remained so after his death. Twenty years as RC and 24 as Baptist.
I was looking for the ancient early church and my historical/theological studies took me straight to Orthodoxy.
All of what Mr. Mattingly has written rings true for me. Currently I am in a small Russian parish though there are converts. I have found everyone to be welcoming, though other visitors have said we are not. The parents are not committed to bringing their children to Sunday school and their teens to church. When asked why, the primary response I get is because they don't want to push their children as their ethnic parents pushed them as children. A mistake I think.
I think it would be helpful to have a parish priest who works full time for the church. Ours is bi-vocational by necessity because the giving in our church is not enough to sustain a priest full time. The necessity of teaching stewardship is prominent.
Thanks for sharing this.
Greg
September 18, 2008 9:15 AM
RE "...for me it's *all* about the theology..."
When I read this line in Dana Ames' post I thought of Cardinal John Henry Newman, an Anglican convert to Catholicism, who said:
"From the age of fifteen, dogma has been the fundamental principle of my religion: I know no other religion; I cannot enter into the idea of any other sort of religion; religion, as a mere sentiment, is to me a dream and a mockery."
(From Apologia Pro Vita Sua. Ian Ker, editor. Penguin Books, 1994. Page 61)
Richard Barrett
September 19, 2008 12:58 AM
Anna, Will, and others who might be interested --
What I can tell you is that the Antiochians are going to be doing something significant over the next year to expand their mission-planting efforts. What I suggest, more than anything, is to drop a line to Fr. Peter E. Gillquist, who is the person in charge of Missions and Evangelism for the Antiochian Archdiocese; he will at the very least be able to make some concrete suggestions.
In terms of Will's suggestions regarding starting your own mission, etc. he's quite right; there are lots of services one can do without a priest or a deacon present. If you ever read about the monk Fr. Ambrose (formerly Fr. Alexey Young), you'll find out that he built a chapel in his garage and had some 30 people there for a reader's Vespers service before any of them were even Orthodox yet. I can help you track these kinds of services down if you think they might be useful to you; e-mail me privately at richardtenor (at) gmail.com.
Richard
abby Mac
December 7, 2008 10:03 AM
This is a valuable article. I just became a catechumen (spelling) last evening in a small AO church not far from where I live. I am a "journeying" Evangelical/Charismatic, with which I have been affiliated since 1968. But, as I age ... I want more ... not less .... I want depth, now shallowness. I want the meat, not the milk. I want "convert-friendly" not "seeker-friendly." And, I do not want anything taken away from the original faith, nor do I want anything added. No more sitting in a group of folks, deciding on a "Belief System" or "Code of Conduct." It is already there. I am excited and bewildered at this road the Lord is guiding me on ... but, I trust in time He will make my way clear as he always has in the passed.
abby
Petra
December 8, 2008 3:19 AM
"I have a friend who wants to be Orthodox -- more than anything. He has for a number of years been visiting a nearby Orthodox church. But there's a problem. You see, this friend also has business that takes him to Chicago, and when he is there he worships at All Saints Orthodox Church, a vital, convert-friendly parish. He sees the Orthodox life there and he wants it like life itself. His problem is that he cannot find it where he lives."
I must say, I find such an approach quite disturbing. Because I don't think it's about being "more Orthodox". It's seems more to be about "how you feel" at a specific place - it's actually a very American/post-modern consumerist approach.
But if he really thought that the Orthodox Church was The True Church of Christ, he wouldn't be disturbed by any of this. He would long for receiving the Sacred Mysteries. He would be overjoyed about being able to worship Christ "in truth".
I mean, what kind of approach is it that you don't join the Church you think is true (or that you should be thinking is true, if you want to join it), just because people didn't SING at a specific service?? I mean, gimme a break...
Mr Mattingly is very correct about converts wanting more orthodoxy, not less. I converted to Catholicism from agnosticism four years ago. I had almost only known very-very lukewarm Catholics in my early life. I never could life the same life they did. But with time I found myself friends and a community that are fully orthodox, and that have dignified worship (though I live in a big European city, so that's not that difficult to find). At the same time, I also believe that being a Catholic does not depend on how good the music is at a parish or how the people "participate" or even how they behave in their personal lives. It's about Truth...
Petra
December 8, 2008 3:23 AM
Oh, the typo...
"I never could LEAD the same life they did."
Will Hapeman
December 8, 2008 6:42 PM
http://willohroots.wordpress.com
I have experienced deep and satisfying worship in many different environments, from Communion in a field using a bottle of wine and a loaf of Italian bread, to singing praises in an Elk's club supper hall. I think it is about the heart more than the setting. I have been asking people what would you do if somebody gave you a church, as that happened to me. How would you worship if there were no rules? willohroots.wordpress.com What would you do?
Your Name
January 2, 2009 11:02 PM
I read these articles about "converting" to Orthodoxy.
One thing is missing: THEOLOGY!!
In my experience with Orthodoxy, their theology is WRONG!! In particular, being born again thru baptism.
This is FALSE!! In my case, I wasn't "Born Again" until I received Christ as my Personal Savior, thru reading the Word of God, and being convicted of my need of PERSONALLY going to Christ as a lost sinner, and then receiving within my heart the assurance of then being right with God. & this is not because of any influence of anything Protestant -- just the simple Word of God!!
I hope this can help anyone who is searching for peace with God.
Sincerely,
Joe Brinda
random Orthodox chick
January 30, 2009 11:51 AM
I agree with Petra. As an Orthodox Christian convert, when I take my non-Orthodox family to parishes where congregational singing is not the norm, true they are confused. I just gently explain that Orthodox parishes are different (I come from a congregational-singing one myself) and worship in different ways, and quiet prayer doesn't make that parish less Orthodox. I think that while communicating Orthodoxy to modern culture is important, we must not let ourselves be boggled down by their same un-Orthodox cares, but witnessing to the true Faith. They think it's strange because they are not used to it, not because it IS strange.
Patrick Kelly
February 17, 2009 5:19 PM
Joe,
Is there a blog here on Beliefnet which holds to the same theology about baptism and and being "born again" as you do? Are there many Orthodox Christians coming there and declaring your theology to be "wrong" without any further explaination?
Peace,
Patrick
Jennifer Browne
April 15, 2009 12:26 PM
I enjoyed this article. I didn't read through all of the comments, but the article was an interesting perspective for me. I am an Orthodox convert. I converted a year ago into the Antiochian Orthodox Church. I'm 32 and was part of an Evangelical/Pentacostal church for about 11 years prior to converting to Orthodoxy. Before that (and before marriage actually) I was an 'occasional' christian. I would pray the Lord's Prayer daily, just from prayer that happened to be lying around and I would attend the Lutheran Church my grandparents attended from time to time. My parents did not attend church at all. I 'accepted Jesus' into my heart the first time at a Protestant children's meeting that I attended with friends (approximately the age of 10).
The main difference I notice with Orthodoxy is that it is not about what I feel. It's not about how I feel. It's not about building up passions, emotions and excitement through worship services. I appreciate that it focuses more on the fundamentals of the faith, and in that, allows for the faith to stay a bit more untainted from the original church than, say for example, a non-denominational church. Whether it's right, or wrong, I have no idea. I do know that it is rich in history, and for the most part isn't as dominant in your day to day life as the other churches I've attended. In particular, I found that the Evangelical church I was a member of was consistently trying to play a major role in our family's everyday decisions. Where to live, where to work, what to buy, where to send our kids to school, etc. I find that Orthodoxy (in my own experience) does not do this. In fact, it seems that the focus is more on integrating Orthodoxy into your everyday life (at your own pace) instead of integrating your everyday life into Orthodoxy.
As a convert, (and coming from the situation I was from before in an Evangelical/Pentacostal church), I seek to have the church stay out of my business so to speak. I want my number one focus to be on my family, then church, instead of being guilted into 'God's plan for you' mentality to get me to take over volunteer work that essentially pulls me away from my family.
So far, I have seen that within Orthodoxy. I'm learning the ropes, but for the most part, I have felt no judgment, only encouragement to take responsibility for my own faith. Of this, I am excited.
Jennifer Browne
April 15, 2009 12:34 PM
In reading one of the comments about how the Theology is WRONG in Orthodoxy and that
"I wasn't "Born Again" until I received Christ as my Personal
Savior, thru reading the Word of God, and being convicted of my
need of PERSONALLY going to Christ as a lost sinner, and then
receiving within my heart the assurance of then being right with
God." -Joe Brinda
This is exactly what I ran from. This, to me, just is an example about how "I feel". I guess I just 'feel' that Orthodoxy digs even deeper than my feelings-but then, I'm certainly not an authority on any faith, so forgive me if I offend.
Liz, handmaiden of the Lord
April 26, 2009 10:03 AM
In response to Joe Brinda I would like to say that Orthodox people DO have a personal relationship
with Jesus. We do not use the terminology of "born again" though. We know that
people can "fall" in and "out" of their belief in God. One year someone may believe Jesus is God's son but he can be tempted or become spiritually lazy and end up being an unbeliever.
Orthodox Christians also believe that everyone is a sinner. We are taught that we should look at ourselves as personally the first among sinners. We look at sin kind of like an illness. We seek the care and advice of our spiritual doctor (usually our parish priest) to help us see our sins, discuss ways to attempt to try to be less sinful, and realize whom we have hurt by our sins. We also call this repentence. We ask God to forgive us just like you. Please read literature written by Orthodox authors. Please come and worship
God with us sometime!
Michelle
September 22, 2009 3:38 PM
I have a question, this might not be relavent...but here it goes....what is the differences between the CAtholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church?? I want so bad to be Catholic but i cannot be baptised because I am an un-wed mother, who is still living with the father, who dosen't really want to become catholic. :/ *sigh* It just spins around and around! lol
Pete
October 30, 2009 3:30 PM
Michelle,
I am sorry to hear about your situation; an answer to your question would fill volumes if answered in completeness. To start simply, I would look into a number of Orthodox catechumenical texts. I would stress they be Orthodox because in terms of discussing differences, the Orthodox are generally the limiting factor--many Roman Catholics will dilute differences in their understanding. I pray that all goes well for you and your family.
>>>Pete
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Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.
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I am a convert to Anglicanism. Though still a reformation tradition, Anglicanism is the most catholic of that stream and takes catholicity seriously.
My first ten years in vocational/ordained ministry were as a Southern Baptist. Now I am an Anglican priest (Anglican Church of Rwanda -- AMiA).
If the word Orthodox is replaced with the word Anglican, Mattingly's article would be a description of me and folks in my parish who have converted from evangelicalism. Their/my conversion is more than a movement toward catholicity it also involved a deconstruction and movement away from popular evangelical Christianity (but not away from historical, consensual orthodoxy).
This is spot on.
Shameless self-promotion:
Read my soon-to-be released book: http://returntorome.com
My husband and I visited a Western Rite parish recently for several weeks. We liked the priest, the service, the people...but...
The parish is over an hour drive away, by toll-freeway, from where we live. Yeah, it seems shallow to complain about driving distances. We are poor. To make it to at least one service a week is a chunk of change for gas, toll, and lunch so we don't faint on the ride home.
How about planting more parishes so the maximum drive time is less than 45 minutes or so? I've inquired to several jurisdictions about it. They have no plans to put a mission on our forsaken corner of the earth. (Our city has a population of 90,000.)
Terry's essay is, to borrow from Fr Peter,"spot on." Having served as a priest in the Greek Archdiocese and now in the OCA, I know the difference between a parish that is silent, and dying, and one that is alive and singing. In almost every Greek parish I know, young people are noticeable by their absence. Ironically, young Greek-Americans are leaving because the parish they grew up in is not 'convert friendly.'
I remember Archbishop Spyridon of the GOA saying once that being an Orthodox Christian required conversion and baptism and that God was indifferent to the historical order. BUT both had to be there.
Reading Terry's essay I think he hit on the key when he talks about a winsome presentation of the faith. Alas a winsome presentation of the faith is, for many Orthodox Christian (whether they were baptized as infants or came to the Church as adults) not something they experience. For some in fact, the very notion of a winsome presentation of the faith is not only not something they've experienced, it is something that they don't want.
Triumphalism, whether ethnic or theological, is deadly.
Finally, Mattingly is correct, the key is worship. That said, worship alone is not enough. Worship is the root certainly, but outreach, evangelism, philanthropy and education are the natural fruits of right worship.
Anna: Out of curiosity, where are you?
Richard
I can't really speak for the Orthodox church, although I would guess some of what Terry says is true, albeit a little self-inflating.
As for Catholics, I'm not sure it is at all true. The confusion is that we have "celebrity converts" and we have in-the-pews converts. For celebrity converts who are in the middle of fighting battles in their old churches, what Mattingly theorizes is true. Of course, Mattingly is a celebrity convert. So is Mathewes-Green and her husband--who fought legendary battles in the TEC--and so are Dreher and Beckwith. They converted as part of a "political" statement as much as a theological one.
For the humble convert seeking solace in the warmth of Christ's love, seeking healing in the Eucharist, I'm not sure Mattingly's theory holds water for the non-celebrity converts. I think of Sara Miles' conversion story in "Take This Bread."
I just finished reading a book which I think provides a framework for what is going on in many Protestant churches. It's called Chrysalis. In it the author compares spiritual formation to the lifecycle of a butterfly from caterpillar through chrysalis to adult. Each stage is good and necessary, but churches often have a hard time dealing with them.
In the caterpillar stage, a person is busy consuming and growing. This is a time when a person is fed off of a defined host plant, if you will. There are clear boundaries, the danger of wandering off the host plant is great and can lead to starvation. The caterpillar is not looking forward to being a butterfly; they probably cannot conceive of ever existing in any form other than as a caterpillar.
In the chrysalis stage, a person withdraws from, or is spiritually shut out of their previous experience of faith. They find themselves dissolved down to the very essence of their being with everything they knew about themselves, their lives and their faith being challenged, torn apart and gradually reshaped into a new, unfamiliar form. This process of transformation is usually a "dark night of the soul" sort of event which St. John of the Cross refers to.
As the former caterpillar emerges into their new form as a butterfly, they are living their lives and faith in a new, fuller, more mature way. They have a faith which can accept the blacks and whites while also appreciating and living with the grays of life. They are no longer bound to a host plant, but experience freedom to seek out nectar which feeds their faith from sometimes unlikely sources.
The problem is that many churches are caterpillar homes and nothing else. They find the butterflies threatening and strange and do not know what to do with them or how to make room for them. Many pastors are caterpillars themselves and have no awareness that there can or should be more to a person's faith walk than being a caterpillar. After all, withdrawing and going through the creative destruction of the chrysalis would endanger their livelihoods. So deal with the butterflies gingerly, encouraging them to settle back into caterpillar ways and certainly not making accomodations for these misguided creatures who use their language in strange, new, threatening ways.
The end result is that there are more and more butterflies who cannot find a home. It's not the bands and video screens that are the problem - it's the lack of maturity and depth. They are no longer comfortable with places where people tally who is in and out - who is on the plant and off the plant. They know for themselves that sometimes appearing to disappear entirely from the faith is a step along the way to reaching a fuller, freer and more beautiful faith. So they wander. Sometimes the Catholic or Orthodox churches look intriguing. Each has nurtured their fair share of butterflies in the past. But the reality on the ground can be something different. It depends on the butterfly whether they can find a home and tolerate the limits placed on them by this particular habitat. Some will stay. But others, particularly those who are called by the Spirit to seek out places beyond the boundaries of the Catholic or Orthodox Churches (female pastors a la the epistles anyone?) will continue wandering. Some of them may well end up creating new habitat.
But anyways, I think that's what's going on here. Many protestant churches do not make room for deep spiritual formation and do not know what to do with or how to make room for those who have been taken down that path. Of course, not every convert is on this path. Some will certainly be caterpillars who felt their host plant was dangerously unsturdy. Others will be chrysalis's who are hypercritical of their old faith and seeking to escape from the pains and darkness of the transformation they are moving through. A precious few will be butterflies looking for a home. At any rate, I have found this concept a useful one for understanding and respecting the various places people are at in their faith walk. I think you can be sure that many of the converts you see in Catholic and Orthodox Churches are in the midst of this process as well.
I should not say this but the social psychologist in me is wondering how a study could be done to compare the character traits and life experiences of converts to Orthodoxy and (I know I'm going to regret saying this) Scientology.
Don't shoot! Put the gun down Rod and hear me out.
I don't mean that in the pejorative. I'm wondering if there is a common thread in among the converts to what are both, in their way, authority based belief structures albeit on the opposite side of the universe as far as belief itself goes.
And Scientology is as far on the other side of the Universe as I can find.
Charles: What research that has been suggests that people convert to any particular tradition for pretty much the same reasons. Key is the ability of the new tradition to present them with a different, and more comprehensible, vision of themselves and their place in the world. And (before anyone shoots!)I am an Orthodox priest and a psychologist so I can attest both as a scientist and a pastor that the research fits with what I've seen over the last 15 years or so.
Psychologically, converting to Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Scientology or whatever all have the same basic structure.
Humbling ain't it?
Anna, the other option to waiting for a mission to be planted is the one that my wife and I are contemplating, and it is a hard one, but the other option is to move (not possible right now). We are further from the closest parish than you by about an hour and we are going to try to start a mission.
The first step, if you are not Orthodox is to become Orthodox, otherwise, whats the point? Our priest drives over two hours every few months and we have been to our parish only a couple times in the last year, but in that time my wife was recieved into the faith and we were married. Our next step is to find a public place where I can pray either vespers or readers service or both. It is essential to find a priest who can work with you. We are between Tulsa and Kansas city. In Tulsa there is St. Antony's, an Antiochian church and the Antiochians have a reputation for starting missions, but the priest there simply didn't have the time (not a snark, he was always busy and always looked tired). We got in touch with the OCA and were put in touch with Father Timothy Sawchek from Holy Trinity up by Kansas City. He is able to work with us. You may have to look for a priest who actually can work with you, and you may have to do the driving to do so, but maybe not every week. You may have to put yourself out there in your own community and do advertizing and evangelism and all that. A mission doesn't have to be founded by a priest. Sometimes it is started by laity and, when it can support one, gets assigned a priest.
I am convert to Roman Catholicism, from, well, no religion to speak of. I converted during college where I was active in singing with the chapel choir as well as the University Chamber choir that sang for "big-time" religious events (ordinations and such). Over the last several years since I graduated I have discovered that I am bothered, even let down, by parishes whose lack of mass participation is downright pathetic. Shortly after I graduated from college and attended a "real" parish community I found myself "parish hopping", trying to attempting to find a community that exhibited as Mattingly referred to it, "a convert-friendly" atmosphere.
After several years, several moves, and more than several parish experiences, we have settled into a parish with some 1300 families and only about 275 attend. Of those that do manage to attend only around 50% (I sing in the choir can observe from the choir loft) actually reverently, totally worship during mass. So it occurs to me that perhaps the answer lies not just in churches becoming more "convert-friendly", or singing and participating in mass; but for us converts to come in and lead by example.
"Let us bring the gifts that differ and, in splendid, varied ways, sing a new church into being, one in faith and love and praise."- Sing A New Church by Sr. Delores Dufner, OSB
As a member of the LDS Curch, which is a convert seeking church, we offen get reminders that peple wha are seeking, are seeking MORE to give as well as more to recieve.
The Prophet Joseph Smith once said, “A religion that does not require the sacrifice of all things never has power sufficient to produce the faith necessary unto life and salvation. Those who do not make the sacrifice cannot enjoy this faith, because men are dependent upon this sacrifice in order to obtain this faith.”
Richard - We are in southwestern Oklahoma.
Thanks, Will, for the input. I didn't know it could be a "grassroots" effort!
Rod, I was raised RC and have been involved with various Prot. denoms for the past 30 years. I am one of those involved folks who think, sing and serve. I have never been part of a megachurch, and I'm not a church s/hopper. Worship has always been important to me, worship that calls for my whole body to participate. I've been ok with mystery for a long time and always felt, to one degree or another depending on the flavor of Protestantism I was involved in, like a fish out of water because of that. I was able to remain a Protestant for as long as I have been because there was room for me in the ethos of the Northumbria Community, and I was praying the daily office with them and Phyllis Tickle's books. The emerging church movement gave space never before available in any of my church milieus for me to ask questions and talk to people who were wondering about the same things I was pondering. I resonate with wanting a "convert-friendly church", and there is one just over an hour away that I am about to start visiting.
I am "atypical" for a woman (so I am told) because for me it's *all* about the theology. It was when I left RC'ism and it is again now. I am moving toward Orthodoxy because I see in it a seamless whole that can hold the dualities of paradox in tension and yet resists dualism, and particularly because it presents a God I do not have to apologize for and make excuses for. Yes, over the years I've missed the "smells and bells", but they are really the icing on the cake for me, not the main meal. Fr. Gregory is right about the "more comprehensible vision"; for me, that vision is about God and what God is up to in and through Jesus, and my "fitting in" fits with that. That's how it's always been for me.
Interestingly, my journey received a major impetus from reading (mainly) NT Wright's "Christian Origins" books. In chewing on his concepts, studying scripture and praying, I would come to some theological conclusion, and would find that wherever I landed, I would turn around only to behold Orthodoxy, waving at me... I have an Orthodox friend who, after his first listen to a Wright audio with other friends, said that in response they all agreed, "Yup, nothing like Orthodoxy!"
I converted to Orthodox Christianity nearly 8 years ago. I did not really go looking for it, I really think the Orthodox Church came looking for me. I was brought up in the Church of the Nazarene, and never had a desire to leave it, until I visited a Greek Orthodox parish in Seoul, Korea with my unit chaplain. I didn't have something in particular that I was knowingly looking for, until I found it in Orthodoxy--a deeper understanding of Christ.
Since I converted, really since I became a catechumen, I discovered what I was missing as a Protestant. Terry Mattingly pretty much has it covered, except for one part. I realized that I had no heritage, no tradition to pass on to my children. I was not brought up with a particular ethnic identity, nor really with a particular religious one--my mother didn't start bringing us to church on a regular basis until I was 10. I was brought up with a strong sense of patriotism and love of country (which plays no small part in my service in the US Army). I want my children to identify as Orthodox Christians; when my son was 18 months old, he would walk around the house kissing pictures of family members just like they were icons! I don't mean to go too far down this path--I don't want their nationality or "ethnicity," such as it is, as Americans to be greater than their faith. I fear that is all too often the case with many ethnic Orthodox Christians in America; that scene from "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" comes to mind, when the fiance is baptised, and he proclaims trimupantly: "Now I'm Greek!"
Because of my military service, I've attended several different parishes over the past eight years. Before I returned to the Army, while we were in college, my wife and I joined the church choir in the OCA parish where we were received into the Orthodox Church, and where we would later marry. Since then, we've mostly gone to Greek churches, although in Texas we went to an Antiochian parish, when we could afford the time and cost to drive all the way to Austin from Fort Hood with three small children (I feel your pain, Anna!). We have never been to a parish that was not open to converts, although Greeks are somewhat particular; they are always welcoming, but immediately warm up at the introduction of our youngest, Zoe. Now we are in the smallest parish we've ever attended. The members of this parish are really great people, and most of those who are not military--that is, those who have attended this parish for probably their entire lives--are either first- or second-generation Greeks, and they are all over 40. One of the ladies always brings her great-grandson, who was recently baptized. I met his parents once, at his baptism.
I am a convert to Orthodoxy of 4 years. I began my life as RC then left the church to marry my non-denominational husband. We eventually became Baptist and I remained so after his death. Twenty years as RC and 24 as Baptist.
I was looking for the ancient early church and my historical/theological studies took me straight to Orthodoxy.
All of what Mr. Mattingly has written rings true for me. Currently I am in a small Russian parish though there are converts. I have found everyone to be welcoming, though other visitors have said we are not. The parents are not committed to bringing their children to Sunday school and their teens to church. When asked why, the primary response I get is because they don't want to push their children as their ethnic parents pushed them as children. A mistake I think.
I think it would be helpful to have a parish priest who works full time for the church. Ours is bi-vocational by necessity because the giving in our church is not enough to sustain a priest full time. The necessity of teaching stewardship is prominent.
Thanks for sharing this.
RE "...for me it's *all* about the theology..."
When I read this line in Dana Ames' post I thought of Cardinal John Henry Newman, an Anglican convert to Catholicism, who said:
"From the age of fifteen, dogma has been the fundamental principle of my religion: I know no other religion; I cannot enter into the idea of any other sort of religion; religion, as a mere sentiment, is to me a dream and a mockery."
(From Apologia Pro Vita Sua. Ian Ker, editor. Penguin Books, 1994. Page 61)
Anna, Will, and others who might be interested --
What I can tell you is that the Antiochians are going to be doing something significant over the next year to expand their mission-planting efforts. What I suggest, more than anything, is to drop a line to Fr. Peter E. Gillquist, who is the person in charge of Missions and Evangelism for the Antiochian Archdiocese; he will at the very least be able to make some concrete suggestions.
In terms of Will's suggestions regarding starting your own mission, etc. he's quite right; there are lots of services one can do without a priest or a deacon present. If you ever read about the monk Fr. Ambrose (formerly Fr. Alexey Young), you'll find out that he built a chapel in his garage and had some 30 people there for a reader's Vespers service before any of them were even Orthodox yet. I can help you track these kinds of services down if you think they might be useful to you; e-mail me privately at richardtenor (at) gmail.com.
Richard
This is a valuable article. I just became a catechumen (spelling) last evening in a small AO church not far from where I live. I am a "journeying" Evangelical/Charismatic, with which I have been affiliated since 1968. But, as I age ... I want more ... not less .... I want depth, now shallowness. I want the meat, not the milk. I want "convert-friendly" not "seeker-friendly." And, I do not want anything taken away from the original faith, nor do I want anything added. No more sitting in a group of folks, deciding on a "Belief System" or "Code of Conduct." It is already there. I am excited and bewildered at this road the Lord is guiding me on ... but, I trust in time He will make my way clear as he always has in the passed.
abby
"I have a friend who wants to be Orthodox -- more than anything. He has for a number of years been visiting a nearby Orthodox church. But there's a problem. You see, this friend also has business that takes him to Chicago, and when he is there he worships at All Saints Orthodox Church, a vital, convert-friendly parish. He sees the Orthodox life there and he wants it like life itself. His problem is that he cannot find it where he lives."
I must say, I find such an approach quite disturbing. Because I don't think it's about being "more Orthodox". It's seems more to be about "how you feel" at a specific place - it's actually a very American/post-modern consumerist approach.
But if he really thought that the Orthodox Church was The True Church of Christ, he wouldn't be disturbed by any of this. He would long for receiving the Sacred Mysteries. He would be overjoyed about being able to worship Christ "in truth".
I mean, what kind of approach is it that you don't join the Church you think is true (or that you should be thinking is true, if you want to join it), just because people didn't SING at a specific service?? I mean, gimme a break...
Mr Mattingly is very correct about converts wanting more orthodoxy, not less. I converted to Catholicism from agnosticism four years ago. I had almost only known very-very lukewarm Catholics in my early life. I never could life the same life they did. But with time I found myself friends and a community that are fully orthodox, and that have dignified worship (though I live in a big European city, so that's not that difficult to find). At the same time, I also believe that being a Catholic does not depend on how good the music is at a parish or how the people "participate" or even how they behave in their personal lives. It's about Truth...
Oh, the typo...
"I never could LEAD the same life they did."
I have experienced deep and satisfying worship in many different environments, from Communion in a field using a bottle of wine and a loaf of Italian bread, to singing praises in an Elk's club supper hall. I think it is about the heart more than the setting. I have been asking people what would you do if somebody gave you a church, as that happened to me. How would you worship if there were no rules? willohroots.wordpress.com What would you do?
I read these articles about "converting" to Orthodoxy.
One thing is missing: THEOLOGY!!
In my experience with Orthodoxy, their theology is WRONG!! In particular, being born again thru baptism.
This is FALSE!! In my case, I wasn't "Born Again" until I received Christ as my Personal Savior, thru reading the Word of God, and being convicted of my need of PERSONALLY going to Christ as a lost sinner, and then receiving within my heart the assurance of then being right with God. & this is not because of any influence of anything Protestant -- just the simple Word of God!!
I hope this can help anyone who is searching for peace with God.
Sincerely,
Joe Brinda
I agree with Petra. As an Orthodox Christian convert, when I take my non-Orthodox family to parishes where congregational singing is not the norm, true they are confused. I just gently explain that Orthodox parishes are different (I come from a congregational-singing one myself) and worship in different ways, and quiet prayer doesn't make that parish less Orthodox. I think that while communicating Orthodoxy to modern culture is important, we must not let ourselves be boggled down by their same un-Orthodox cares, but witnessing to the true Faith. They think it's strange because they are not used to it, not because it IS strange.
Joe,
Is there a blog here on Beliefnet which holds to the same theology about baptism and and being "born again" as you do? Are there many Orthodox Christians coming there and declaring your theology to be "wrong" without any further explaination?
Peace,
Patrick
I enjoyed this article. I didn't read through all of the comments, but the article was an interesting perspective for me. I am an Orthodox convert. I converted a year ago into the Antiochian Orthodox Church. I'm 32 and was part of an Evangelical/Pentacostal church for about 11 years prior to converting to Orthodoxy. Before that (and before marriage actually) I was an 'occasional' christian. I would pray the Lord's Prayer daily, just from prayer that happened to be lying around and I would attend the Lutheran Church my grandparents attended from time to time. My parents did not attend church at all. I 'accepted Jesus' into my heart the first time at a Protestant children's meeting that I attended with friends (approximately the age of 10).
The main difference I notice with Orthodoxy is that it is not about what I feel. It's not about how I feel. It's not about building up passions, emotions and excitement through worship services. I appreciate that it focuses more on the fundamentals of the faith, and in that, allows for the faith to stay a bit more untainted from the original church than, say for example, a non-denominational church. Whether it's right, or wrong, I have no idea. I do know that it is rich in history, and for the most part isn't as dominant in your day to day life as the other churches I've attended. In particular, I found that the Evangelical church I was a member of was consistently trying to play a major role in our family's everyday decisions. Where to live, where to work, what to buy, where to send our kids to school, etc. I find that Orthodoxy (in my own experience) does not do this. In fact, it seems that the focus is more on integrating Orthodoxy into your everyday life (at your own pace) instead of integrating your everyday life into Orthodoxy.
As a convert, (and coming from the situation I was from before in an Evangelical/Pentacostal church), I seek to have the church stay out of my business so to speak. I want my number one focus to be on my family, then church, instead of being guilted into 'God's plan for you' mentality to get me to take over volunteer work that essentially pulls me away from my family.
So far, I have seen that within Orthodoxy. I'm learning the ropes, but for the most part, I have felt no judgment, only encouragement to take responsibility for my own faith. Of this, I am excited.
In reading one of the comments about how the Theology is WRONG in Orthodoxy and that
"I wasn't "Born Again" until I received Christ as my Personal
Savior, thru reading the Word of God, and being convicted of my
need of PERSONALLY going to Christ as a lost sinner, and then
receiving within my heart the assurance of then being right with
God." -Joe Brinda
This is exactly what I ran from. This, to me, just is an example about how "I feel". I guess I just 'feel' that Orthodoxy digs even deeper than my feelings-but then, I'm certainly not an authority on any faith, so forgive me if I offend.
In response to Joe Brinda I would like to say that Orthodox people DO have a personal relationship
with Jesus. We do not use the terminology of "born again" though. We know that
people can "fall" in and "out" of their belief in God. One year someone may believe Jesus is God's son but he can be tempted or become spiritually lazy and end up being an unbeliever.
Orthodox Christians also believe that everyone is a sinner. We are taught that we should look at ourselves as personally the first among sinners. We look at sin kind of like an illness. We seek the care and advice of our spiritual doctor (usually our parish priest) to help us see our sins, discuss ways to attempt to try to be less sinful, and realize whom we have hurt by our sins. We also call this repentence. We ask God to forgive us just like you. Please read literature written by Orthodox authors. Please come and worship
God with us sometime!
I have a question, this might not be relavent...but here it goes....what is the differences between the CAtholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church?? I want so bad to be Catholic but i cannot be baptised because I am an un-wed mother, who is still living with the father, who dosen't really want to become catholic. :/ *sigh* It just spins around and around! lol
Michelle,
I am sorry to hear about your situation; an answer to your question would fill volumes if answered in completeness. To start simply, I would look into a number of Orthodox catechumenical texts. I would stress they be Orthodox because in terms of discussing differences, the Orthodox are generally the limiting factor--many Roman Catholics will dilute differences in their understanding. I pray that all goes well for you and your family.
>>>Pete
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