A world without suffering can't exist
Frederica Mathewes-Green asks readers to imagine a world without suffering. Excerpt: So you think that the existence of suffering proves that there is no God. But can I ask a question? How would you eliminate suffering? What would a world...
Sounds like she's cribbing from Lewis' "The Problem of Pain".
Hm, the Frederica thing seems like a bore; my main reaction is to Lane's review. I like his work, but think he's completely mistaken about "Sin City." I find it to be full of deeply felt suffering, very emotionally affecting, etc. Frankly, I can't imagine feeling otherwise, but it's a big world.
I always thought the point about Christianity was that God could create a world without suffering, and did - Eden.
Green's doctrine sounds more like Stoicism or some kind of Buddhism, or something??
No Tears in Heaven by C. H. Spurgeon, August 6th, 1865
http://www.biblebb.com/files/spurgeon/0643.htm
Some random disjointed thoughts:
The only time the body is in equilibrium is when we are dead. There will be enough time for freedom from suffering and peace of mind then.
About the "know everything about violence, but nothing about suffering" line: this is true; we watch violence together, but suffering in the modern world is (increasingly) a private matter.
The quote above by Green is very Stoic/Buddhist, but the rest of the article is really not.
Max is right. This essay (which I love!) is less Buddhist than Lewis. As in C.S.
Thanks for sharing, Rod. It made my day.
To this nonbeliever, that there is suffering doesn't disprove the existence of god. But it does disprove the idea that god intervenes in human affairs.
It seems that the fundamental premise of Social Conservatism these days is that the only problem with suffering humanity is that it is not suffering enough.
I'm not versed enough in theology to tackle this properly, but the essay seems predicated on the idea that in a world where free will allowed the possibility of the Fall which then happened, the only way to preclude any further suffering would be to remove free will--a concept I tend to agree with.
However, it is possible to imagine an unfallen world with no suffering; indeed, ought we not as Christians see suffering in a sense as being part of the discord between what ought to have been and what is?
In other words, that an adult can--and sometimes does--abuse a child, causes us to recoil in horror. But why? Why do we continue to expect that adults will not harm children as the norm in the face of so much evidence that adults *do* harm children--and not only physically or sexually, but emotionally as well?
Do we, ourselves, know no adult who still suffers the trauma of having been torn down repeatedly by a parent whose abuse left no bruises and isn't illegal (and really couldn't be, unless we're going to make it illegal ever to say anything slighting or dismissive to a child)? Worse, can we look at ourselves as parents and say that we have never, out of tiredness or inattention or fear or some other reason, said cutting or empty or rude things to a child?
Then why do we think this is wrong, flawed, broken of us or of those parents whose adult children still suffer? Why do we insist in the face of the near universal reality that adults, even if they never actually abuse a child, frequently fail to treat the child as a beloved Other, that this is not how it ought to be--that, indeed, treating not only our children but our spouses and our neighbors and even the stranger among us as a beloved Other is how we ought to behave?
I'm sure the atheists or materialists have lots of explanations as to how we evolved to hold this little bit of insanity so firmly, this notion that such things as peace, harmony, and the true capacity for the kind of love that is never selfish but elevates the Others to the level of the Self and is willing to sacrifice all for them really does exist, and that we fail when we don't live up to that ideal in some way or another. As a Christian, I think we are haunted by the echoes of the sinless world that was meant to exist; suffering strikes us as a wrong note because it is.
It's always been my understanding that only through suffering are we afforded the opportunities for growth and to prove our own worth. In essence, it is an opportunity provided for you (by god?) to advance your spiritual being. Again the relativism of perspective on events can provide suffering for one and ease it for another. In observing the totality of the picture, who are we to determine if suffering is good or bad? (Some would argue that the suffering of the Iraqi people is for a good or greater cause.) So the virtue (for lack of a better word) of the event that takes place is indeterminate; but rather the reaction or perceived effect to the event determines. Is it taken in a positive or negative way and does it have a positive or negative effect (in absolution) in the symmetric universe?
Mathewes-Green: There’s no distance. His life permeates creation, filling every bug and every blade of grass, sustaining every molecule.
Sounds like Frederica is going panentheist on us. Do they have holidays and take up collections?
I could buy into that notion, what with her vindication of plate tectonics and so forth. In fact, I am a fervent believer in Intelligent Design. But having spent years in engineering, I think the universe and especially the biological universe looks like it was designed by a committee. I am therefore led to conclude that polytheism is the only rational theology.
Now, about those earthquakes, O Mighty Poseidon ....
"As a Christian, I think we are haunted by the echoes of the sinless world that was meant to exist; suffering strikes us as a wrong note because it is."
Erin Manning
October 28, 2008 4:13 PM
Beautiful, Erin. Your words remind me of a passage I keep at the ready – in a folder on my desktop – from C.S. Lewis' "The Weight of Glory." Sorry it's a little long, Rod...
"In speaking of this desire for our own far off country, which we find in ourselves even now, I feel a certain shyness. I am almost committing an indecency. I am trying to rip open the inconsolable secret in each one of you—the secret which hurts so much that you take your revenge on it by calling it names like Nostalgia and Romanticism and Adolescence; the secret also which pierces with such sweetness that when, in very intimate conversation, the mention of it becomes imminent, we grow awkward and affect to laugh at ourselves; the secret we cannot hide and cannot tell, though we desire to do both. We cannot tell it because it is a desire for something that has never actually appeared in our experience. We cannot hide it because our experience is constantly suggesting it, and we betray ourselves like lovers at the mention of a name. Our commonest expedient is to call it beauty and behave as if that had settled the matter. Wordsworth’s expedient was to identify it with certain moments in his own past. But all this is a cheat. If Wordsworth had gone back to those moments in the past, he would not have found the thing itself, but only the reminder of it; what he remembered would turn out to be itself a remembering. The books or the music in which we thought the beauty was located will betray us if we trust to them; it was not in them, it only came through them, and what came through them was longing. These things—the beauty, the memory of our own past—are good images of what we really desire; but if they are mistaken for the thing itself they turn into dumb idols, breaking the hearts of their worshippers. For they are not the thing itself; they are only the scent of a flower we have not found, the echo of a tune we have not heard, news from a country we have never yet visited."
Timbo: But it does disprove the idea that god intervenes in human affairs.
I think you are right.
We knew a family where the wife had been raised Catholic and attended a Catholic women's college. (She had majored in French and spoke it beautifully, so I used to sort of flirt with her innocently since her husband didn't understand French. My wife however does speak French so there was hell to pay when we'd get home.) Devout to a fault, she had holy pictures all over the house, crucifix in the stairwell (no one ever fell down those stairs), a May altar, the works. Enough sacramentals to make a convent full of nuns mortally covetous. Whenever we went to their house for dinner and drinks, I had the feeling that it was All Saints' Day all year round. Even St. Augustine was staring sternly down from the dining room wall at me. After a few glasses of wine, I felt like saying, "hey, what are you glaring at me for? At least I haven't put away my wife and my kids are legitimate."
Anyway, to return to our sheep, she maintained that her mother had been cured of breast cancer by the application of some Lourdes water. I should mention also that her father had lost a finger in an extrusion machine at work.
She stopped speaking to me for a time, when, after hearing the story for the hundredth time, I suggested it was unfortunate that they had not saved some of the water for her father' hand.
BTW, her lukewarm-Catholic husband though this was hysterical. He did not get along well with his father-in-law.
Speaking of suffering, an Evangelical friend who was a missionary in Russia for several years (and hopes to go back) just sent me a link to this YouTube video on the recent war in Georgia. As she says/warns:
Here is a YouTube link to a translated newscast by a Russian TV station from the recent war between Russia and Georgia--about Tskinvali (Georgia or South Ossetia—depending on if you speak from the Russian or US point of view). It is not sensationalism—they always show more on their news than we see in the US. It is VERY gruesome—including dead bodies and maggots in a wound. If you watch it—even if you avert your eyes until you hear the children—and read what they are saying, you will understand why my heart breaks for the Russian children—and why I desire to return to Russia so much. By the way—ALL children I have ever taught during the time I have been in Russia know how to pray, this is something I have always given precedence to. I challenge any of you who are thinking about Russians in a negative way to watch this video and put yourself in their place—if you saw this on your news—or if, no matter what the circumstances, our boys serving in peacekeeping forces had been fired on. When you listen to the priest—think about how some of YOUR brothers and sisters in Christ lost loved ones and homes in the bombing. Again—this video is VERY troublesome—so don’t watch it if you feel it would be too much. On the other hand—if you find your prayer for the nations is not as fervent as it should be—I don’t know how you could watch this and not be moved to intercede for ALL war zones. It certainly makes it clear that God is the only answer. The good news is that GOD IS FAR GREATER and His church CAN rise above ANYTHING on this earth.
Tskinval wounds: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgSvYtjzZt8
"Sounds like Frederica is going panentheist on us. Do they have holidays and take up collections?"
Eastern Christian theology has always been "panentheist." God is in everything not in essence but in his energies. And yes, the Orthodox Church has both holidays and collections.
"But it does disprove the idea that god intervenes in human affairs."
No it doesn't. It simply disproves the idea that God is somehow bound to intervene in human affairs when we think it's necessary.
Roland, the correct deity would be Vulcan. Poseidon rules the waves, as it were, but Vulcan can shake them up at will. It's only logical. ;-)
Franklin Evans: the correct deity would be Vulcan. Poseidon rules the waves, as it were, but Vulcan can shake them up at will. It's only logical.
Actually, Hephaestus is the Greek god (Vulcan is the Roman compeer). But Hephaestus is the god of the forge. The god of earthquakes is Poseidon (Neptune in Latin).
The reason I know this is that I was once a Jovian Witness. But I had to give it up. The orgies were wearing me out.
Rob G: Eastern Christian theology has always been "panentheist." God is in everything not in essence but in his energies.
Excellent attempt at stenoleschy. Your penchant for Jesuitical casuistry is showing, Rob. ;-) Of course, we then are confronted with God's recently energising a Pakistani earthquake, just to cite the latest in a long line of catastrophes from Noah onward.
Roland, quoting Timbo: "But it does disprove the idea that god intervenes in human affairs." Rob: No it doesn't. It simply disproves the idea that God is somehow bound to intervene in human affairs when we think it's necessary.
We do not know, of course, when God will chose to intervene. But we can say with metaphysical certitude when he will choose not to do so. As I pointed out, cancers may be miraculously healed by holy water but severed fingers never will be.
Can you cite one instance of God's intervening even when we don't think it's necessary? Hint: the wheelchairs at Lourdes don't count unless they had previously belonged to amputees rather than paraplegics. All I can say is that it was most propitious for my friend's mother to have had the Lourdes lavage before the scheduled mastectomy. For God would have been impotent to intervene after surgery.
Einstein's dictum is apt: God does not play dice.
Actually, Hephaestus is the Greek god...
Gesundheit.
I was once a Jovian Witness.
O, excellent!
But I had to give it up. The orgies were wearing me out.
You were clearly given no knowledge of Dionysus. He was the patron god of stamina, amongst other things.
Franklin Evans: Gesundheit
LOL!
Dionysus. He was the patron god of stamina, amongst other things.
You're right. What can I say? I can't drink. Aphrodite's my girl! And never a hangover. (Well.... almost never.)
"Your penchant for Jesuitical casuistry is showing, Rob."
No, seriously. The essence/energies distinction in Eastern Christian theology goes back at least to the Cappadocians. Later you find it in Maximus Confessor and then most notably in Gregory Palamas.
"we then are confronted with God's recently energising a Pakistani earthquake, just to cite the latest in a long line of catastrophes from Noah onward."
Travel with all possible speed to amazon.com or Borders and secure a copy of David B. Hart's book 'The Doors of the Sea.' It's the only book on theodicy you'll ever need, until someone, perhaps Hart himself, writes a bigger one expanding on his thesis. In case you didn't know, Hart is the premier Orthodox theologian/philosopher of our time, possibly the premier American theologian, period.
Re: amputees, God apparently didn't perform that particular trick even in Bible times, unless you count the healing of Malchus' severed ear. It's never been a problem to me, therefore, why he doesn't do it now.
Excellent point, Rob. I had totally forgotten about Malchus' ear. Although it's a hapax iatreuomenon (if that can mean, one-off cure), it does give the lie to my thesis.
Thanks for the recommendation on Hart's book. I will look into it. Also for the information on the writers on essence/energies.
No problemo.
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