Crunchy Con

Bacevich: Is God judging America?

Monday October 6, 2008

Sarah Palin said in the debate the other night: "But even more important is that world view that I share with John McCain. That world view that says that America is a nation of exceptionalism. And we are to be...
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Comments
Steve K.
October 6, 2008 12:52 PM

Prof. Bacevich was my regimental commander when he was COL Bacevich (11th ACR, Fulda, GE), and he was definitely at church every Sunday. It is sad that his stellar military career was cut short, but I think he is serving his country better where is now than had he stayed in and gone on to be a general.

FWIW, I am sympathetic to the idea that was is coming before

Steve K.
October 6, 2008 12:55 PM

Prof. Bacevich was my regimental commander when he was COL Bacevich (11th ACR, Fulda, GE), and he was definitely at church every Sunday. It is sad that his stellar military career was cut short, but I think he is serving his country better where is now than had he stayed in and gone on to be a general.

FWIW, I am sympathetic to the idea that was is coming before

EricW
October 6, 2008 12:55 PM

I think Bacevich is improperly leap-frogging over Reagan and trying to saddle Sarah Palin with intending Winthrop's words and meaning. Indeed, Palin only attributed the words to Reagan, not to Winthrop. One should ask if she even knows that Winthrop said it. I suspect she thought of Matthew 5:14-16, and the image of the Statue of Liberty raising her lamp beside the golden door that these words can conjure up in Americans' minds. America, a light and a beacon of hope to the world.

Andrew Bacevich analyzes the Palin quote here.

No, he's analyzing Winthrop's statement. Sarah Palin said NOTHING about God in the part of her debate response that Bacevich quoted.

Bacevich pulls a bait-and-switch via his essay. He writes: "In that case, Winthrop, Reagan, and Palin are remarkably presumptuous in claiming to interpret God's purposes and will."

"In that case"? Earth to Bacevich: Your segue from Palin to Winthrop is a tawdry trick.

I suspect Bacevich trying to portray Sarah Palin as using encoded language for America = The New Israel because of her fundamentalist church background. I don't buy it. What Palin said was political rhetoric, not a proclamation of a Divine Manifesto.

Sheesh.

Adam01
October 6, 2008 12:57 PM

"But together, we represent a perfect ideal."

That may be the most singularly unconservative thing a national politician has ever said. Jacobin in tone and meaning.

Thomas R
October 6, 2008 12:59 PM

Wow, I've never seen a conservative type who agrees with me on that. However this is a "common idolatry" that politicians of both parties, but particularly Republicans, engage in. I don't like it, but it's so big a part of America's culture I'm skeptical it can go away.

Steve K.
October 6, 2008 12:59 PM

ugh, comment cut off...

Anyway, I am sympathetic to the idea that was coming is indeed a chastisement, probably overdue - our culture today has become so depraved the Sodomites and Gomorrahans would blush if they were exposed to it.

Chris
October 6, 2008 1:01 PM

"Have we kept God's covenant?"

We will be told that this is all punishment for homosexuals and abortion. Thus will those who proclaimed that George W. Bush was God's anointed will justify themselves and their policies.

AnotherBeliever
October 6, 2008 1:02 PM

America is a great place, one of the few places where people can walk in such freedom and abundance. I happen to think it is the best of those places, but maybe only because I hail from America, and not from, say, Germany, or France, which are equally good places. America is exceptional in several ways, but...

But only God is truly good, and the only City shining on the hill is the Kingdom of God, which knows no earthly political or ethnic or economic bounds. We must maintain our humility and acknowledge that America is a nation of human beings, and that we fall far, far short of the ideal of the Kingdom of God.

Houghton
October 6, 2008 1:06 PM

Interesting.

Didn't the Puritans think they were establishing a New Jerusalem? Isn't that essentially how this nation began?

I believe Tom Wolfe wrote something some years back about how it was Protestantism's worldview in establishing such a shining city on a hill that gave America moral force, intellectual energy and more during our first two centuries.

ChuckDFW
October 6, 2008 1:08 PM

Rod,

I found Bacevich's book an excellent 'executive summary' of the nation's state today: economic, military, political. It's one that I had hoped you would read, given the recent directions of your thinking.

I have to ask: how do you react to his analysis of Carter and Reagan's role in this?

For readers: Bacevich pretty much asserts that Carter probably had the right idea about the need for energy independence, but was unable to bring the country to the same point of view. And it was Reagan, partly in reaction to Carter, whose policies put us solidly on the course that seems to end in the current set of crises -- obviously made much, much worse by GWB.

Another theme he explores to some extent is the 'National Security State'. We really need to have a better understanding of how we got here, starting with the paranoia set off by a Soviet nuclear ability and Mao's consolidation of power. Maybe if this had been better understood by supposedly well-educated journalists, many more questions would have been asked as we headed over the cliff. (But how many would have asailed them with the great argument ad hominem that they had a liberal bias?!)

As a civic body, we really need to enough history that we don't become to full of ourselves! Kudos to writers like Bacevich who can present it as concisely as he does in Limits of Power.

Paleoboy
October 6, 2008 1:09 PM

There is a fourth possibility, which I endorse: God exists, and he has no particular interest in the United States of America, BUT he does judge ANY nation that fails to keep his law.

elmo
October 6, 2008 1:14 PM

When I hear anybody say that kind of thing, I think it's just a bunch hooey jingoism. No Christian should seriously entertain the idea that their country is utopian (or pretty darn near). Unfortunately, there is a strain of Protestant Christianity that believes God loves best those who have the most abundance. The idea that God expects more from those to more is given merits no consideration.

Houghton
October 6, 2008 1:15 PM

I think of "God's judgment" in somewhat different terms than might others.

For instance, I think of hell as not being for those "condemned" by God, but instead for those willfully choosing to cut themselves off from God through their own volition -- and then experiencing the overwhelming grief, pain and loss of that decision for eternity.

In a similar fashion, if a nation willfully chooses to disregard the moral law, then after a time it simply pays the piper in much the same way that a profligate household or company will go bankrupt eventually. It's not "God's judgment" so much as it is simply the natural outcome of disregarding the moral law.

Max Schadenfreude
October 6, 2008 1:20 PM

I don't think she is being idolatrous here. Rather, she's saying, in a secular sense, that great blessings require great responsibilies, and that "democracy and tolerance and freedom and equal rights" represent the perfect secular ideal.

At least, that's what I hear.

Josh
October 6, 2008 1:26 PM

Isn't there a fourth possibility? What about the idea that God has chosen America, not as a "New Israel" (which you're right, is idolatrous), but as a nation that, at least for a time, is blessed because it serves a special purpose in his divine plan.

For example, the Roman Empire was blessed with great success in large measure to facilitate the spread of early Christianity. The mistake people made, once the empire was Christianized, was identifying it too closely with the church itself. Augustine wrote all about that in The City of God. I don't think there is any contradiction in agreeing with Augustine that the "City of God" and City of Man" are separate and not to be confused, while also arguing that God blessed the Roman and Byzantine Empires in a special way in order to perform certain tasks.

Of course, I'm not trying to argue that this is what Sarah Palin meant. She's just following in a long rhetorical tradition that her speechwriters probably haven't put serious thought into. Politicians are not theologians after all, and the average person sees nothing wrong in believing that their country is special in the eyes of God.

ChuckDFW
October 6, 2008 1:38 PM

"[T]he average person sees nothing wrong in believing that their country is special in the eyes of God."

Thus leading the 'average person' to be more than willing to not question their leaders when they use this idea to shape national policy.

Nope! Nothing wrong at all!

jestrfyl
October 6, 2008 1:41 PM

And "they" (the authorities and represntatives of the dominant Institution) asked Jesus what is the most important Commandment.
He said, "Love God with all your heart soul and mind, and to which is added, love your neighbor as yourself"
Then someone asked, "So who is my neighbor?"

If this is all a moral question, we have to look at all the ways we have tried to qualify, add exemptions, and make exceptions to these basic expectations. Our national rpefeence is to demand people explain why we should help, rather than seeing an need and offering help. The $700 Billion would go a much longer way toward helping our neighbors (local and international) than bailing out the reputations of a handful of bankers. That amount of money could deal handily with the debt of 2,400,000 mortgage holders alone, without a penny going to an institution. If the system is corrupt, it will collapse and die. We need to anticipate an new, healthier system and invest there.

Laura
October 6, 2008 2:07 PM

If you take as a Christian foundational presupposition that all history has, as it's nexus, the good of Christ's Church, then God has an intense interest in the United States as an agent for the furtherance of His Kingdom. We've enjoyed unprecedented religious freedom. And, for weal or for woe, more "go therefore and make disciples of all nations" have gone forth from here than anywhere else. Ever. To whom much is given, much is required...

If you also take, as another Christian presupposition, that God is absolutely sovereign, and nothing happens apart from His Will and Purpose (for our good and His glory), then everything single thing that happens, from a Wall Street meltdown, to the death of my Husband from ALS, also fits into His overarching, eternal plan of salvation. That can be a hard and bitter pill. But there ya go...

Does God judge? Yes. Of course. But the current financial crisis is less about "God's wrath" and more about natural consequences. We are a blessed people. But we are a very greedy people as well. Our greed has gotten the upper hand, and, in consequence thereof, we are suffering the natural follow-on of policies, actions, decisions, and choices made individually as well as corporately. Why would we expect these things NOT to happen? That would necessiatate God to supernaturally intervene to SAVE us from ourselves; something most folk are probably expecting (whilst denying His existence, much less His ability to do such a thing ;)

At the end of the day, parsing what folk mean by what they say is an interesting indoor sport, but it requires a per ne'er supernatural knowledge of their thoughts and their hearts, based on their presuppositions on their life- and world-view. Or, at least, their speech-writers. Do we have enough of that kind of info about Gov Palin to make that sort of judgment? Probably not. But we do have enough of that info about us and our history.

If we are suffering now, we need to go back and see where we have set this domino run in motion. And learn from this series of mistakes. And, perhaps, confess, repent, and start again in a new, different, and better direction. And if the entire world is looking to us, God help us!, then we had best take that responsibility a bit more seriously, and grow up and start acting like folk who have been chosen and placed in this country for this time by a God who knows what He is doing; we need to start exercising the characteristics of self-sacrificing adults who know that treating others as you wish to be treated is the better way :

love (agape);
joy (chara);
peace (eirene);
patience (makrothumia);
kindness (chrestotes);
goodness (agathosune);
faithfulness (pistis);
gentleness (prautes);
self-control (enkrateia).

MI
October 6, 2008 2:24 PM

Well, we survived August 29th, 1997. Apparently we must be doing something right.

In all seriousness, though...America is the product of fallible men; therefore I am unsurprised that she, too, possesses flaws. But from where I stand, the good continues to outweigh the bad.

Given that America's current troubles at home & abroad seem quite explicable via incompetence in both foreign policy & economic policy, I don't find it necessary to invoke divine wrath when seeking the source of said troubles.

Anduril
October 6, 2008 2:48 PM

Isn't there a fourth possibility? What about the idea that God has chosen America, not as a "New Israel" (which you're right, is idolatrous), but as a nation that, at least for a time, is blessed because it serves a special purpose in his divine plan.

Like Assyria and Babylon.

Anonymous
October 6, 2008 2:55 PM

"We are not perfect as a nation. But together, we represent a perfect ideal."

I get where you're coming from, Rod, but when she says this (what I've quoted), I'm heartened a little. Depends on what the second part of the sentence means.

Charles Cosimano
October 6, 2008 3:06 PM

Considering that the folks God would want to judge are probably going to come out of this even richer than before, maybe He should work on his aim.

The image is priceless. Marvin the Martian God up there on his cloud running around saying, "OOOOH! I am sore wroth! I'm so so so annoyed! I shall smite them with a drop in the stock market!"

I mean, let's see. AIDS came a cropper, with Gays in a better position now that before the Great Plague. The economy will recover, it always does. Hurricanes don't impress people very much unless they are the ones who have to pick up and evacuate. It seems that old Marvin is running out of Illudium PU 38 Smiting Modulators.

SteveM
October 6, 2008 3:24 PM

Hey Charles! Happy Hour isn't till 5 O'clock!

Rob
October 6, 2008 5:18 PM

"Well, we survived August 29th, 1997. Apparently we must be doing something right."

We survived the Rais massacre in Algeria? What are you talking about?

MI
October 6, 2008 5:48 PM

Rob - In "Terminator 2", August 29, 1997 was termed "Judgment Day". It was the date of the nuclear holocaust which set the stage for that story's future history.

Just goes to show how much of a nerd I am....

Doug Cramer
October 6, 2008 6:07 PM

"The sound you hear even now on Wall Street may be God's wrath breaking out against us."

Just to connect this thread with others here today, I really don't see the categorical difference between this statement and Rev. J. Wright's supposedly perfidious assertion that God was damning America for her foreign policy. Is it OK in acceptable company to surmise in quiet tones that God is damning America for economics, but declasse to surmise loudly that God is damning America for killing foreigners abroad?

Doug

lancelot lamar
October 6, 2008 6:33 PM

If the Bible and Christian tradition are authoritative, America is just a nation among nations, "a drop in the bucket" before God, one that will rise and fall like all others have and will.

Only Israel is a "chosen" nation by God, and that means a lot of different things, even in the Bible. Christians need to remember that our only true home is heaven and that is where our true citizenship lies. We should try to do what we can as pilgrims passing through a foreign land, but the U.S., or any country, is no true home to us.

Idolatrous patriotism also sickens me, especially since ours is a country where killing unborn children at any time for any reason, up to and including the moment of live birth, is the law of the land, and that has been true for over a generation now. We are ruled by unelected judges, thus we are not even the vaunted democracy we claim to be. Whatever judgement God visits on us we deserve, and in spades.

Rod Dreher
October 6, 2008 6:45 PM

It may strike some of you as a distinction without a difference, but Rev. Wright didn't say that God was damning America, he called on God to damn America. Here's a link to the YouTube clip of that part of his sermon.

Me, I say that America maybe deserves God's punishment, but I pray for Him to have mercy on us, and give us a chance to repent before His just judgment falls on us for all our sins.

Doug Cramer
October 6, 2008 7:08 PM

Seemed appropriate:

"If you are a Christian, no earthly city is yours. Of our City ‘the Builder and Maker is God.’ Though we may gain possession of the whole world, we are withal but strangers and sojourners in it all. We are enrolled in heaven: our citizenship is there! Let us not, after the manner of little children, despise things that are great, and admire those which are little! Not our city’s greatness, but virtue of soul is our ornament and defence. If you suppose dignity to belong to a city, think how many persons must partake in this dignity, who are whoremongers, effeminate, depraved and full of ten thousand evil things, and at last despise such honour! But that City above is not of this kind; for it is impossible that he can be a partaker of it, who has not exhibited every virtue." + St. John Chrysostom

ChuckDFW
October 6, 2008 7:24 PM

Wow, Rod. Just when I think you're raising the bar...WHOOSH, BAM!

Anonymous
October 6, 2008 7:37 PM

Well, we're debating Wright's words over on the Wright and Ayers thread, but here's my response to assertions like Rod, from that thread:

I consider Jeremiah Wright a heretic, along with a vast majority of American protestantism. I'm happy to spend hours - and have - slicing apart the failings in his theology, or any other heretic's. But as a political matter, the fact is that the specific quote by which people are defining Wright is simply not to anyone with basic reading comprehension skills "preaching malice" or "begging" God to damn America. Here's the quote:

"The government gives them the drugs, builds bigger prisons, passes a three-strike law and then wants us to sing ‘God Bless America.’ No, no, no, God damn America, that’s in the Bible for killing innocent people. God damn America for treating our citizens as less than human. God damn America for as long as she acts like she is God and she is supreme."

This is really just logic 101; it's an "if/then" statement. IF America is killing innocent people and treating citizens as less than human and acts like she is God and is supreme, THEN God should damn America. Especially once you add that last one, would you honestly say that you disagree with this statement? I don't. I assume you and I both believe that Wright is wrong about the facts. But what's so exceptional about that?

Believe me, I can dig up hundreds of quotes from saints and pastors from the past 2000 years that would support my assertion that this statement is completely unremarkable in the annals of Christian anti-war polemics.

Doug Cramer
October 6, 2008 7:40 PM

Sorry, that last anon. was me.

Doug

Josh
October 7, 2008 2:46 PM

"[T]he average person sees nothing wrong in believing that their country is special in the eyes of God."

Thus leading the 'average person' to be more than willing to not question their leaders when they use this idea to shape national policy.

Nope! Nothing wrong at all!

I didn't say there was "nothing wrong" with it. I said that the average person sees nothing wrong with it. I also said she and her speechwriters probably haven't put a lot of thought into it, because it is merely following in a long American tradition that starts with Winthrop, continues with the founding fathers citations of "Divine Providence", Lincoln's recruitment of God as being on the side of the north during the Civil War, etc. Feel free to object to the tradition all you want. My only point in my third paragraph was that I think it reflects less a sincerely held belief than a common rhetorical device widely accepted by the majority of Americans. I think the only reason we notice it in her speech more than others is the idea (fair or not) that she takes her faith more seriously than McCain, Obama, or Biden.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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