Crunchy Con

Maybe the prosperity gospel isn't so bad

Saturday October 25, 2008

The eminent sociologist Peter L. Berger says we should take a second look at the prosperity gospel. Excerpt: Leaving aside theology and moral philosophy, sociology provides a rather different perspective. A few months ago, I visited a Pentecostal megachurch in...
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Comments
Larry
October 26, 2008 12:23 AM

While there might be some truth in the "God doesn't want you poor" (but what of Jesus?) there has been too much abuse by prosperity teachers for this to be a good development, particularly in an area that is as developmentally challenged as Africa. The only prosperity that a lot of the prosperity preachers are interested in is their own, so you get lots of "give to get" and "cast your bread on the waters" type sermons. Bad enough in an affluent area, but poisonous among the poor. Also, what happens when the prosperity doesn't come? This tends to get blamed on a lack of faith by the prosperity teachers, classic blame the victim.

godisaheretic
October 26, 2008 12:32 AM

though...
there's a new problem with the prosperity gospel...
the world seems to be on course to allow less and less prosperity in the future...
you know...
Peak Oil... the cheapest energy is near its end...
Peak Travel... because of the above...
Peak Soil... the resources for modern fertilizers are running out...
Peak Food... because of the above...
etc...

I mean...
the prosperity gospel can be preached on and on...
but if there's less prosperity forthcoming...
who will have faith in the God of the Prosperity Gospel?

abundance faith hope love joy peace to all...
Forgive Reagan...

Nightstalker
October 26, 2008 1:07 AM

There is no "Prosperity Gospel". There's a secular invention called that, but the Gospel of Christ has nothing to do with materialism or even material things, other than to say that generosity is required of you.

Nothing else is the Gospel. Anything else is a distraction from the Gospel, and harmful to it's spread and the knowlege of the REAL Gospel.

Karen Brown
October 26, 2008 1:24 AM

That, and there is a direct tie of prosperity to blessings, and to holiness.

Which comes with a direct corollary. If you are prosperous because God is blessing you, then why are poor people poor?

Not even adding in the connection of blessing directly with donation to the 'ministry'. And, of course, if it doesn't work, then only the lack of faith could possibly be at fault.

Aquari
October 26, 2008 1:46 AM

It's interesting that you bring up Weber here. Beyond the similarities of 'Protestant belief leading to wealth', the Calvinist 'Protestant work ethic' Weber studied and the Pentacostal 'prosperity gospel' mentioned here have little in common.

Weber thought it worked like this: the 'Protestant work ethic' encouraged people to be workaholics, since hard work was thought to build moral character. Incidentally, it also makes money, but making money wasn't the point; wealth is a source of temptation. You weren't supposed to spend it on yourself, and you weren't supposed to hoard it either. So instead you spent it on sensible, productive things like land, things economists would call 'capital'. This removes the temptations of miserliness and self-indulgence and, incidentally, also makes /more/ money. It's a virtuous cycle.

I see the prosperity gospel as being a bit like 'The Secret'. It encourages hope, and it encourages ambition, and both will help you get where you're going. But it also encourages a naive understanding of how things work, which can lead to misapplying it. You can't cast your bread on just any water and expect it to come back to you; and land ownership might be more promising 'water' than your pastor's pocketbook. Just sayin'.

Nightstalker
October 26, 2008 2:18 AM
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2008309258_camphappy250.html

Republicans are happier than Democrats. Even when losing politically.

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2008309258_camphappy250.html


As Paul Harvey would say... "Just what, not why."

Well, until we run into twits like Frum and pompous twits like C Buckley, that is. They have the ability to spoil 10 minutes of your day. Which is to say, that wasting 10 minutes on either is definitely a waste of time.

JPL
October 26, 2008 2:49 AM

"Republicans are happier than Democrats. Even when losing politically."

Of course they are. Ignorance is, after all, bliss.

Sally Rogers
October 26, 2008 4:29 AM

I'm not familiar with this "prosperity gospel" thing, but to the extent that it is this the same or different from the evangelists who say "If you give my ministry a thousand dollars, you will win the lottery," then that's just pure heresy.

But there's a difference between that and building schools to educate people, helping them to know and do the right thing, giving them health care, encouraging a just legal and social system. All those things are done by Christians because education, health, justice, morality are all required in order to build a society that accords with human dignity. All of those things also tend to lift people out of the deepest kinds poverty into situations where they can flourish and live as full human beings.

Is this what the author means by "prosperity gospel?" If so, then there's nothing new under the sun. It's what used to be called building a Christian society, isn't it?

Robert
October 26, 2008 4:36 AM

"Republicans are happier than Democrats."

Because they were spending Saturday night at home commenting on political blogs, close to the phone when the poller called, while the Democrats were out partying.

treebeard
October 26, 2008 6:54 AM

For what it's worth, here's my take (based mainly on the Book of Proverbs):

1. Poverty is a relatively bad thing.
2. Wealth is a relatively good thing.
3. Poverty can be the result of laziness and foolishness, but poverty can also be the result of injustice and forces beyond one's control.
4. Wealth can be the result of hard work and integrity, but can also be the result of greed and vice.
5. A relationship with God (through Christ) transcends poverty and wealth.
6. God's view of financial matters transcends secular economic ideologies (whether liberal or conservative, socialist or laissez-faire).
7. Wealth can bring security and happiness, but only to a point.
8. Poverty does not necessarily lead to unhappiness.
9. Wealth can be an evil temptation and a destructive force.
10. People should work hard, earn and save what they can, but be generous in giving first back to God, and then to those who are poorer than themselves.

jim r
October 26, 2008 8:07 AM

The concept of a "protestant work ethic" has always been confusing to me, coming from a Lutheran tradition. This belief ties hard work to success, which is more often than not true in a secular sense, but I have no idea how this got connected to faith.

It's clear to me that I am saved because of God's grace, period. Nothing I can do on this earth matters to salvation in the absence of this grace. Likewise, the only thing I HAVE to do to be saved is accept Jesus as my savior. My sins are forgiven due to the sacrifice He made. Hopefully I will be moved to good works in gratitude for this gift, but they have no bearing on my eternal life. There is surely no connection between the gift of salvation and any type of earthly riches.

Because of this the words "properity" and "gospel" next to each other seem pointless to me.

Michael
October 26, 2008 9:55 AM

Prosperity is fine, but it's not the gospel. A good definition of the gospel is found in 1 Cor 15:1-8. That, and all its implications and applications, are what preachers are supposed to proclaim.

Mrs. Toad
October 26, 2008 11:13 AM

"...there has been too much abuse by prosperity teachers for this to be a good development..."

So abuse/misbehavior by teachers makes a faith a negative thing? Poor Catholicism.

treebeard
October 26, 2008 11:28 AM

I'm not an expert on Weber, or on Calvin, but my understanding of "Protestant work ethic" is that material success is proof that you are one of the elect. That is, while you cannot earn your salvation, your wealth and prosperity is proof of God's blessing, and your poverty is proof of your not being foreordained to salvation. So it's definitely a Calvinist argument.

Karen Brown
October 26, 2008 3:01 PM

Well, Jim, that's because it didn't come from the Lutheran tradition, but from that other Reformation guy, Calvin. And from TULIP. Namely, predestination, and the idea of the 'elect'.

There's a group out there, they're gonna go to heaven. No matter what. Because God decided they were going to go to heaven. Simple as that.

Doesn't matter what they say, what they do, or anything else. They are the 'elect'. The 'chosen'. But.. nobody, including themselves, really knows who they are.

The rest of humanity, and its pretty clear that's the majority of humanity? They're not so lucky. And once again, it doesn't matter WHAT they do.

So, being human, if they believe in that theory, they know they can't know for sure who is chosen and who is not. But everyone who believes that WANTS to know, especially to know they are. So, they came up with.. these sort of signs of 'election'. And these seemed to have something to do, of course, partly with ethical behavior and such. This doesn't GET you elected, its just a sort of 'tell' that says you are, but also to do with, well.. prosperity.

Of course, prosperity is partly its own reward, but also, if it helps to comfort you, and to display to your neighbors that you are one of the chosen few, the elect, then all the better.

On the positive side, this isn't any sort of miraculous prosperity. God will, as one of his special ones, bless your efforts and make sure they bear fruit, but you have to actually put IN the work. That's why its the 'Protestant WORK ethic', not the 'Protestant Miracle Method'.

Of course, the negative side of that is.. if you are NOT successful, then you are not elect. So the poor aren't just poor, they are damned. And irreversibly damned. Which makes aiding them really a waste of time, in the big picture.

Dave N.
October 26, 2008 3:32 PM

Eminent?

Mark
October 26, 2008 7:15 PM

@Karen Brown:
I don't know where you got your knowledge of calvinism, but please; get your facts straight.

First of all; the elect can be sure whether they will be elected or not. In fact, Calvin was pretty sure that practically every christian could be sure of it.
And if we're talking about signs, well, yes, there are signs, but the signs are not the things that give us the security that we are saved, they just logically follow the faith. Signs that have nothing, nada, zero to do with prosperity, but with love, charity and so on. Being sure of your election has nothing to do with that. it has to do with the knowledge that God puts in our hearts and minds.
I've been a calvinist for the last twenty years, I live in a country that was fifty years ago pretty calvinist and I never, ever heard a reverend preach that prosperity was a sign of being elected. On the other hand, i've heard more than a dozen of sermons about the dangers of being rich, the temptations of money and Mammon.

republicantreehugger
October 26, 2008 11:23 PM
http://republicantreehugger.blogspot.com

At a small gathering of evangelical leaders discussing environmental issues, where the facilitator was pushing for a new "sign here" statement (never/not-yet produced to my knowledge), the lone African in the room said words to this effect, "If you really want to do something to help the environment, stop the prosperity gospel that is poisoning Africa."

Here in the U.S. even our most stomach-turning religious channels have some useful teaching that transcends the prosperity message, but almost 100% of the African religious TV is prosperity-based. Sadly, some Africans take the attitude---"If it's coming from an American Christian it must be true"---and all they see American Christians preaching is health-and-wealth.

A young Rwandan leader aspiring to be the President (and he might have a shot) was shocked when I suggested he might want to read something with a little more spiritual depth than Osteen's "Your Best Life Now." Who needs C.S. Lewis, John Stott, Wesley, or Augustine when you have Joel?

Max Schadenfreude
October 27, 2008 12:45 AM

"Maybe the prosperity gospel isn't so bad"

Yes it is.

anotherbob
October 27, 2008 3:33 AM

Prosperity gospel is pure falsehood/Mammon worship. The good news that Jesus proclaimed has to do with the love of good work with our hands that produces useful things that benefit others. The spirit that Jesus gives us leads us to discern what good work we might be best suited to do. All of the Christian's life revolves around tending the creation so as to benefit others just as Jesus did. This is the pearl of great value that we sell everything to buy! The modern world is so lost in materialism and the prolonging of a life of comfort that it is more than willing to enslave others in order to obtain ever more treasure that will only be a testament against them in the great day of judgement. It is foolish to think that we will not reap what we sow and that God will transform our evil selfish ways into good ones. Our actions are of great importance since they are who we really truly are. God has given us that freedom by grace to choose to follow his spirit of love toward the creation or to follow our selfish short sighted desires of the flesh that lead to death. Perhaps that could be thought of as cruel except that God, I believe, has spoken and continues to speak to us all to give and show us opportunities to love day by day indeed moment by moment. Many/most people that I encounter display the truth of this in their love toward me as I am prompted to express love and empathy toward them. Casting one's bread upon the waters of God's love, abiding in others, frees them to love you and I have found that they will joyfully do so. That is the true prosperity of the Gospel that Jesus brought us.

DavidTC
October 27, 2008 10:39 AM

The 'Prosperity Gospel' scam is the same scam as the 'Faith Healing' scam, wearing new clothes.

95% of the time it's 'Give your money to the church and you will make more money', and it cycles through suckers who end up discontented with Christianity in general. It is very destruction to people's existing faith, it is destructive to people's future faith (You would be amazed as to how many people are not willing to give Christianity a chance because they think the churches are in it for the money.), and, of course, it is destructive to people's finances.

There probably are some preachers out there who aren't in it for the money, just like with faith healing. Sometimes those people have just deluded themselves, sometimes they've seen an actual miracle once and decided that's the way it always works, when in reality relying on miracles is...um...stupid. But the fact there are few honest men doesn't mean that we shouldn't condemn the entire thing as incorrect.

Now, hard work, on average, tends to make you better off than the lack of it, but that doesn't have anything to do with God, and it's not really what the 'prosperity gospel' is teaching. The 'prosperity gospel' is teaching 'If you are a good person, God will pay your bills', which is just flat out wrong. And a lot of them add 'And by 'good person' we mean 'gives large amounts of money to us'.

Josh
October 27, 2008 12:18 PM
http://www.earnestexpostulations.blogspot.com

It seems to me that the functional value of a particular religious belief is of secondary importance, far behind it primary value of truth or falsehood. The first question isn't, "is this a doctrine that can better people's socioeconomic circumstances", but rather "is this God's truth that will better people's spiritual condition." On this count, the prosperity gospel fails miserably. I think that an especially revealing statement in this regard is your assertion that, "there is no suggestion that he wanted people to remain poor." Are we to assume therefore, that any doctrine not specifically repudiated by scripture is allowable?

Christ's idea of human wealth was not that everyone should remain poor. After all, "the laborer is worthy of his wages". The Christian ideal is not in favor of everyone becoming rich, either. Which of the disciples retired a wealthy man? Oh wait, all but one was executed. I guess that's one way to save on retirement costs. The early church was mocked for being composed primarily of the poor and uneducated. The idea is rather that, as Christians, we should be, as much as possible, indifferent to our economic circumstances. Remember Christ's admonition to look to the birds of the air and the lillies of the field. After all, it is the "LOVE" of money that is the root of all evil.

Josh
October 27, 2008 12:30 PM
http://www.earnestexpostulations.blogspot.com

Sorry, I just realized I addressed a few lines in that last post as if Rod was the one writing the initial stuff, rather than quoting at length from Peter Berger. I got caught up in my thoughts on the issue, rather that necessarily focusing on how to phrase it correctly. Anyway, the point remains that despite what he says about, "leaving aside theology and moral philosophy", you simply cannot do it. A religious belief cannot be simply boiled down to whether or not it is good public policy, as if it has no inherent religious truth (although if the religious value of an argument is established, I have no problem pointing out that it ALSO has positive or negative public policy implications). If you divorce it from it's religious content and look at it only from a functional perspective, you also divorce it from any power it holds to shape people's lives. People follow religious systems because they believe in them, after all.

CS
October 27, 2008 5:08 PM

Justin Peters is an expert in this area and gives a seminar entitled, "A Call for Discernment." There is an overview of this at http://www.justinpeters.org
He spoke at my church and comes highly recommended by my pastor, Dr. John MacArthur.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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