Crunchy Con

Thatcher and perspective

Monday October 6, 2008

Categories: Conservatism, Republicans
Reader Ryan F., a conservative, sends along this five-minute video clip of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher tangling with a British subject over the Falklands War. It's astonishing to watch and to see what its like to see a politician who...
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Comments
John E. - Agn. Stoic
October 6, 2008 7:49 PM

It doesn't look like Thatcher answered the question at all.

First she claimed that the enemy ship was sailing towards the British fleet when it was sunk, but when presented with the facts that showed it was sailing away from the Falkland Islands, Thatcher abandoned that point and shifted to the rhetorical tactic of claiming that it was an unspecified danger to the fleet.

Her main points seemed to be 'I know more than you do' and 'someday the facts will be published'.

My take on that segment - it was "I'm the decider" with a charming British accent.

dana
October 6, 2008 8:02 PM

I really think the US would hugely benefit from the British tradition of having the PM take questions from Parliament. It forces the PM to stick to policies that can be justified and explained to the public.

elmo
October 6, 2008 8:03 PM

When Sarah Palin invades another country, then I'll judge her response.

Julana
October 6, 2008 8:08 PM

Have you watched the PM respond to questions in the House of Commons on C-span? Doesn't make our Congress look so articulate, either. Maybe take a look at their journalists. . . . :-)

Linda
October 6, 2008 8:23 PM

Check out this video of Bush being interviewed on Irish TV:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-vefD3WSiis

And, yeah, Julana, in Parliament there's so much nay-ing it sounds like a barnyard! But it's great that the Prime Minister has to answer to Parliament on a regular basis. Our president should have to do that.

b. Minich
October 6, 2008 8:31 PM

This shows one of the great differences between the British system and the American system. Their PM knows that answering questions comes with the job. Our President only gets grilled when they want to. MPs are used to asking and answering questions at a pace that puts US pols to shame. I believe that British pols are much more articulate because that's what the job requires. US pols are not required to articulate their policies in an effective manner, so they don't.

Coldstream
October 6, 2008 8:37 PM

Well, after watching various judicial nomination hearings, I can only imagine the debacle that a monthly "question time" would devolve to here.
And do we really want to hear more from our Congresscritters, considering the wonderful job they do on a regular basis.

And finally, it seems like a "question time" would clash a bit with our separation-of-powers; questioning works better with the unity system found in a Parliamentary government, since the Prime Minister is the head of the majority party in the legislature.

Peter
October 6, 2008 8:42 PM

I was reminded of that interview (the rte one) when Palin was doing her interviews. iirc there was a formal complaint to the Irish embassy and the planned interview with Laura Bush was cancelled after it.

Whatever their politics there is something impressive about politicians that can hold their own in a conversation (George Galloways visit to the senate is a good example).

Houghton
October 6, 2008 8:57 PM

Rod, I really don't mean this as a negative criticism - but your blog lately has been tracking Andrew Sullivan post for post when it comes to this sort of thing.

This is a case in point. Sullivan posted this same item this weekend, and made precisely the same point.

I don't mean to say the point is illegitimate; it's just that I have such a low opinion of the gutter-dwelling Andrew Sullivan (the Walter Winchell of 21st Century journalism) and such a high opinion of you.

Jillian
October 6, 2008 9:13 PM

Margaret Thatcher tangling with a British subject over the Falklands War

Her monarch status probably made things a little easier.... ;-)

Ray Harwick
October 6, 2008 9:22 PM

Rod, I really don't mean this as a negative criticism - but your blog lately has been tracking Andrew Sullivan post for post when it comes to this sort of thing.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

And I, for one, am all the better for it that Rod and Andrew find such powerful illustrations to shake us up. I had lost track of what a conservative believes until I found these guys and I bless the day that happened. For far too long I've just be handing *out there* thinking there wasn't a sane perspective left in America. But here they are, my own personal reality checks that I can depend on not spinning me.

Thanks, Rod. Swap stories with Andrew Sullivan all you want. I need a double dose of reality to keep my sanity intact.

David J. White
October 6, 2008 9:36 PM

I really think the US would hugely benefit from the British tradition of having the PM take questions from Parliament. It forces the PM to stick to policies that can be justified and explained to the public.

This shows one of the great differences between the British system and the American system. Their PM knows that answering questions comes with the job. Our President only gets grilled when they want to.


Unfortunately, it's not going to happen, because of basic constitutional differences between the US and the UK, as Coldstream point out. In the US, with our system of separated powers, the president and members of Congress are elected independently of one another. Neither owes his job to the other.

In the UK, with the parliamentary system, the PM and other executive officers are *themselves members of Parliament*, and they serve in their positions because their party controls the House of Commons and has chosen them for the posts they hold.

The PM and other Cabinet officers in Britain *have* to answer probing questions from members of Parliament because Parliament has the power to vote them out of their jobs.

In the US, by contrast, there is really no constitutional stick that Congress can use to compel a president to answer questions in detail, or truthfully, or for that matter, at all.

Thomas R
October 6, 2008 9:55 PM

Comparing Palin, or Bush, to Thatcher seems a bit unfair. They have a different system than us and Thatcher, even for those who hate her, was an extremely impressive politician. Would Biden do well in a "question time" type system? Or do as well as Thatcher? Maybe, but I doubt it.

Erin Manning
October 6, 2008 10:32 PM

Thomas R., I agree, especially since at the time that particular BBC program aired Thatcher was in her late fifties and had been Prime Minister for about four years, which makes comparing Sarah Palin to her seem pretty incongruous. Moreover, Thatcher and her husband were both reportedly extremely angry with the BBC after this segment was filmed.

Houghton, I don't think Rod is being unduly influenced by Andrew Sullivan, who is still complaining in a blog post published today that Sarah Palin "...refuses to provide any objective record of the birth of Trig Palin." I thought we were done with that nonsense by now.

Ryan
October 6, 2008 10:43 PM

I disagree on making the President answer questions from Congress or the public regularly. As one reader said, it would force Presidents to stick to policies that can be explained and supported by the public--but sometimes the right policies either cannot be publicly explained for reasons of security, or would be extremely unpopular if they were. I don't know if Thatcher did the right thing in ordering the Belgrano sunk, but I doubt that opening every military order issued by the President in wartime to public question and justification would end well. Certainly war powers have been abused, notoriously so by this Administration. But the costs of imposing a British sort of requirement for carrying a permanent popular majority outweigh the benefits. Besides, Thatcher did not have much trouble brushing off this question, so I doubt the effects wold be as encompassing as it may seem.

David
October 6, 2008 11:08 PM

I love the British system, where the PM has to stand up for himself--no hiding behind political hacks. Also, if he isn't getting the job done, he can be quickly replaced. Sadly our government is now more like a monarchy than old England.

Marc
October 6, 2008 11:15 PM

Come on, Rod.

"Sick-making"?. Is that a word or was that supposed to be snark?

Anthony
October 6, 2008 11:39 PM


Well, Bill Clinton could easily answer such questions. As (with only a slightly lesser degree of ease) could Hilary or Obama. Gore for that matter too.

True, Gore might come across as somewhat patronizing. Obama might pause to reflect every now and then. You might very well find the Clintons insincere and slick. And, what's more, you might disagree with all of their opinions. But they could all handle such questions. With ease actually. Ease, consideration, erudition and real thought. They're all rather intelligent (Gore's the only one of the four who you can't say with certainty is extremely intelligent -- he might be merely bright), hard working, educated people who've spent years thinking about the problems facing our country.

The question is what's happened with the G.O.P.?

What has populism and anti-intellectualism done to the party?

I really respect the decisions Sarah Palin has made with regard to her baby and the support she's showing her pregnant daughter. But she has no business running for the office she is. It's pathetic and reckless.

Something has gone very wrong with the Republican party.

Rod Dreher
October 6, 2008 11:45 PM

Rod, I really don't mean this as a negative criticism - but your blog lately has been tracking Andrew Sullivan post for post when it comes to this sort of thing.

That's news to me. I put that post up because a friend and reader sent it to me -- though looking back at it, I see he references Andrew Sullivan. So? It's still an interesting point. I haven't checked in with Andrew since the convention, when he went off the rails with his attacks on Sarah Palin. I do like Andrew's blog a lot normally, but I'd decided not to read it until after the election, for the sake of my sanity. The other day I was reading Ross Douthat, and decided to look in on Andrew for the first time in three or four weeks ... and saw that he was still demanding that Sarah Palin produce a birth certificate for Trig! The mind boggles.

Still, whatever Andrew's motives for going on like this, if he's right about something, he's right. And it's really a shame that the British national politicians are so very, very much better than our own at talking straight and sensibly.

Daniel
October 6, 2008 11:54 PM

"And it's really a shame that the British national politicians are so very, very much better than our own at talking straight and sensibly."

It's because they don't need to "relate" to their leaders. They don't insist their leaders "be like them." The British understand that the leaders aren't going to be plucked from the line at the local Wal-Mart and that being well educated and worldly pays dividends. It's not about who you'd want to share a pint with, but who you want to lead you during a war. The British don't play out their grievances and victim-status when picking who is going to lead.

Lisa P.
October 7, 2008 12:23 AM

Thatcher had no desire to be seen as nice. U.S. politicians almost always have to be nice -- positive, uplifting, nice people. You can't be adversarial or argumentative, aggressive in any way. Name one successful U.S. person today who can sink his or her teeth into a good argument and leave with his arm around the opponent on the way to the bar.

We award smarminess, because no one lets anyone disagree with anyone in this country. You always have to tack "not that there's anything wrong with that" and "of course, that's just what I believe" and "your opinion is just as good as mine, of course" onto any affirmative statement, if you ever dare to make one.

I don't think this is an American trait. Generosity, friendliness, good will, those are American virtues. After the eighties made us a country of tolerant relativists, those virtues got swapped for "niceness". It is sick-making, but it's what we ask for.

Reaganite in NYC
October 7, 2008 12:41 AM

Rod, I love your blog and I find here terrific stuff about political, cultural, religious issues, etc., that is not to be found elsewhere.

But, man, you really are overdosing on the Sarah Palin thing :-) Not complaining, mind you. Just thought I'd share the feedback.

I've commented previously that Palin has been speedily climbing a steep learning curve the past 30+ days. There've been bumps, but she's proven to be a relatively quick study. The next 30, 60, 90 days will bring more learning by the Governor regarding foreign policy issues and more experiences dealing with the media and the whole Washington scene. She'll continue to climb that steep curve on overdrive and she'll work out fine.

She's different from you ... and from me ... and from a lot of other folks who blog here. She's not as literary or cosmopolitan as many. Perhaps she's not as familiar with the Austrian school of economics, Edmund Burke, the Oxford movement and several dozen other basic concepts which most people here are conversant with. Perhaps she'd confuse Sinclair Lewis with C.S. Lewis ... and Fulton J. Sheen with Martin Sheen.

Some probably listen to her and think, "Gosh, I'm smarter than her and I know more about global currency issues, or nuclear proliferation, or the nuances of south Asian regional security ... Why, heck, I could do a better job as McCain's running mate than her!"

Other conservatives who were hoping it would be Jindal or Romney or Huckabee (as Mac's VP) are probably still smarting a bit at the emergence of Palin. Maybe they're thinking ahead to 2012 already. If so, pushing Palin down is necessary in their minds to pushing their guy up for the GOP Presidential nomination in 2012 or 2016.

But here's the strange thing. The more people put her down ... the more she just keeps popping back up. The more of the right kind of enemies she accumulates, the more endearing she becomes to social conservatives and other people who are tired of being sneered at and pushed around. So if folks here want to keep putting her down, don't let anything stop you. Go right ahead :-)

Thomas R
October 7, 2008 4:07 AM

"It's because they don't need to 'relate' to their leaders."

As I understand it in a Parliamentary system the Prime Minister is pretty much elected by her party. Thatcher was head of her Party and then the Party formed the ruling government with her as PM. I think that's right.

So no they don't need to "relate to their leader" because their leader is a head of government not really elected by the people in the first place.

In the US system the President is both "Head of Government" and "Head of State." As "Head of State" he or she has to perform the "Queen of England" role of being a symbol of the nation and also the political role. He or She is also selected by the people, albeit through electors. Unless you limit the vote to the elite the President does in fact have to be able to relate to the voters and this isn't necessarily a bad thing.

Now on the MP level "being relatable" sometimes is an issue in Britain. Labour rose, in part, by playing up members with working-class backgrounds. Others played up on being friends of the parson or the soldier or whatever.

Caroine
October 7, 2008 10:28 AM

"We award smarminess, because no one lets anyone disagree with anyone in this country. You always have to tack "not that there's anything wrong with that" and "of course, that's just what I believe" and "your opinion is just as good as mine, of course" onto any affirmative statement, if you ever dare to make one."

And don't forget "we are all sinners", a must tack on in criticizing any behavior especially if a moral value is involved.

Daniel
October 7, 2008 11:02 AM

The more people put her down ... the more she just keeps popping back up. The more of the right kind of enemies she accumulates, the more endearing she becomes to social conservatives and other people who are tired of being sneered at and pushed around. So if folks here want to keep putting her down, don't let anything stop you.

Too bad it isn't having any impact on the ticket. The more she talks, the worse the ticket is doing in the polling. While she isn't to blame for McCain's problems, she definitely isn't helping in the slightest beyond the people who already were planning on voting for McCain.

Athelstane
October 7, 2008 11:12 AM

As others have pointed out, a parliamentary system does emphasize and polish these skills in a way ours does not.

That's not to make excuses for, say, Palin - who while really not ready for this gig has the legitimate excuses of having really only been at this sort of thing for several weeks (on the national stage) and beseiged by a media gripped by a Pavlovian disdain for her. But even a stiff like Gordon Brown can run forensic rings around most of our politicos, even the lawyer ones. It's part of his weekly job.

Athelstane
October 7, 2008 11:29 AM

"First she claimed that the enemy ship was sailing towards the British fleet when it was sunk, but when presented with the facts that showed it was sailing away from the Falkland Islands, Thatcher abandoned that point and shifted to the rhetorical tactic of claiming that it was an unspecified danger to the fleet."

Which was the real premise of Thatcher's decision, and in reality the only one necessary to give the order to sink it. Course and speed are really irrelevant since either can change in seconds, and it's clear Thatcher knew that. A major enemy warship sailing in a war zone in close (by late 20th century naval standards) proximity to your own naval and amphibious forces? Does anyone doubt that Churchill, Asquith, Salisbury, or either of the Pitts would have given no more than a moment's thought to give that order?

On the whole I thought Thatcher's respone was restrained and crisp to what was a hectoring pacifist unlikely to accept any answer given the PM at face value.

Josh
October 7, 2008 3:49 PM

As with some others here, I don't think the direct comparison is quite fair. Nor do I think the further premise that Britain creates more articulate politicians is necessarily true either. As pointed out, Maggie Thatcher in this clip is a good decade older than Palin, with loads more experience, including the equivalent of a full presidential term under her belt. But even if Palin never measures up to Thatcher as a speaker, why is that an indictment of American politicians in general and their communications skills? Thatcher was a pivotal figure and an objectively great politician. Britain has had it's share of nonentities as PMs too. Do you think Gordon Brown is capable of this level of discourse? If so, I haven't heard it from him.

On this side of the pond, I'd say that Reagan, Clinton, Gingrich, Cheney, and Cuomo (off the top of my head) were equally good in an extemporaneous discussion. To cite some rising GOP stars that seem equally capable, I wouldn't put it past Eric Cantor or Bobby Jindal to perform like this either. I'm sure someone on the other side of the aisle can point out some rising young Dems of equal skill. You're right that the American system puts less pressure on people to engage in this kind of give-and-take, but that's a far cry from asserting that we've stopped creating politicians who can do it.

However, if you are unconvinced and have to assign blame, I think that it resides in two places. First, the Parliament has a more rough-and-tumble style than our House and Senate. Senators give speeches from the floor, Parlimentarians argue. Even at hearings, your average Senator spends roughly 1/3 of his time asking a question, and 2/3 of his time prefacing it by waxing eloquent on his own views to grandstand for the cameras. The second reason for the difference is that we have the option of electing executives who have never spent any time in the legislature. In England, the highest executive office other than the PM is that of Mayor of London. While London is an impressive city, in America we have 50 state executives who tend to hog the top spot (this election excepted of course). If they have any legislative time, it's usually in state legislatures. If California (the only legislature I'm familiar with) is a representative example, that training ground is fairly bush-league compared to Parliament.

RDF
October 7, 2008 5:21 PM

Being a bad speaker doesn't necessarily mean a president will make bad decisions - or choose the wrong topics to prioritize. And likewise, history is loaded with examples of good speakers who were evil dictators (Hitler, Stalin, Mao). I don't think Palin's folksiness automatically disqualifies her from office. . . .

BUT - let's face it, it's helpful to have a leader who is a good communicator, who is willing to face tough questions, and who can explain their decisions in a thorough manner. With Bush - don't you think one of the reasons his administration has created so few opportunities for him to be cross-examined by the press is because of his Palinesque malapropisms?

As far as the British leaders being better communicators: sorry, Britian wins hands down. Bush didn't convince me that we should pursue Iraq or other aspects of the War on Terror. Tony Blair did. Their parliamentary system, their journalists, and their citizens demands blunt, rigorous debate. We tolerate soft ball interviews and vague platitudinous speeches.

I do think it's important to point out - for balance - that Obama is very rarely rigourously cross-examined.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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