Crunchy Con

Is Barack Obama a Christian?

Monday November 17, 2008

In the last post, I highlighted Michael Brendan Dougherty's contention that Americans are theologically illiterate. Well, here's Exhibit A: a fascinating, and illuminating, controversy started by Joe Carter, who questioned whether or not Barack Obama is a Christian. As a...
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Comments
Tim
November 17, 2008 9:23 AM

Is this statement by Obama really inconsistent with belief in Jesus's divinity? I don't read it that way.

Nick the Greek
November 17, 2008 9:26 AM

Looks like Obama failed the religious test for public office. Oh, wait....

Aaron
November 17, 2008 9:32 AM

Tim: "A bridge between God and man" is a fairly explicit denial of Christ's divinity. The (o)rthodox Christian believes that Christ himself is God. The language Obama is using here is fairly typical of--as Rod suggests--postmodern heterodoxy.

Gulo Luscus
November 17, 2008 9:37 AM

I tend toward Rod's position, in that, if I had to place a bet, I'd wager that Obama is not a Christian in any orthodox sense.

On the hand, deferring to Tim's recognition of the ambiguity of Obama's reply, it could be that Obama just wants to fudge his position, to keep it vague enough to minimize offense to his large atheist and heterodox "Christian" constituency by not unequivocally asserting any religious position so "divisive" as orthodox Christology.

That move would certainly be in keeping with the fudging Obama has done on just about every other question one can name.

My guess is that Obama -- like most politicians only more so -- has no fundamental, non-negotiable political let alone religious beliefs, other than a firm and rather grandiose sense of his entitlement to power over other people's lives.

EricW
November 17, 2008 9:39 AM

Maybe Obama is a "primitive Christian." After all, in writings like the Book of Acts and The Didache you see a very primitive Christology, one that portrays Jesus as something far less than the second member of the Trinity and of one essence with the Father, God from God, etc. His is God's child and/or servant.

Also, "divinity" doesn't necessarily equate to Very God from Very God. I think Jewish belief at the time regarded other beings besides YHWH as "divine" (though not to be worshiped or thought of as God). YHWH's messengers/angels were considered "divine," and when they speak in the Old Testament, it is said that YHWH is speaking, but they themselves weren't YHWH or God.

So maybe Obama has a "radical" (as in "at its root") Biblical faith and believes only what the earliest Christians may have believed about Jesus.

But I doubt it. :^)

steve
November 17, 2008 9:40 AM

I have been following and commenting on Joe's posts. I find them intellectually disappointing on several levels. One, suppose I took a single interview or post by Rod to prove he was or was not a Christian? That is not hiw things should work. How about this quote from his Pulliam and Olson interview.

"I am a Christian, and I am a devout Christian. I believe in the redemptive death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. I believe that that faith gives me a path to be cleansed of sin and have eternal life. But most importantly, I believe in the example that Jesus set by feeding the hungry and healing the sick and always prioritizing the least of these over the powerful. I didn't 'fall out in church' as they say, but there was a very strong awakening in me of the importance of these issues in my life. I didn't want to walk alone on this journey. Accepting Jesus Christ in my life has been a powerful guide for my conduct and my values and my ideals."

Next, on the Nicene Creed (which we recite every week at my church), why not just ask the guy? Falsani never asked what he thought about the Nicene Creed, yet Carter goes on to speculate that Obama would not (maybe) support it. How does he know? Intellectually dishonest. I am disappointed that you would follow this logic also.

Steve

Derek Copold
November 17, 2008 9:46 AM

In fairness to Obama, not very many evangelical Protestants who go to churches much like TUCC really understand the Trinity and the Incarnation. They can often give you good recitations of Old Testament figures, but higher theology is a bust. I grew up a Southern Baptist, and not once do I remember a sunday school class or a sermon on the divine nature of Christ. Funnily enough, they see Christ in much the same way that Muslims do.

Illinidiva
November 17, 2008 9:48 AM

Trinity Church didn't seem to profess Christian charity or forgiveness in any sense of the word. It seemed more like cathartic grievence-mongering 101 with a smattering of liberation theology in there.

EricW
November 17, 2008 9:49 AM

As a statement of minimal Christian orthodoxy -- that is, what it is necessary to believe to be a Christian -- the Nicene Creed is as basic as it comes.

I would disagree. The Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed asserts some thngs that many persons who consider themselves Christians and are considered by others to be Christians would not accept or profess. E.g.:

"Of His kingdom there shall be no end." This affirms Luke 1:33 against 1 Corinthians 15:24-28 in reaction to Marcellus.

"[I believe in] One Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church."

"I profess one baptism for the remission of sins."

rombald
November 17, 2008 9:50 AM

This is just academic to me, but I'm intrigued as to how people define "Christian". It seems odd to pick on the Nicene Creed, not defined until the Council of Nicaea, and not based straightforwardly on the Bible - surely that deinition only works for Christians who accept the conciliar principle of the church?

A lot of Evangelicals define all non-Evangelicals as non-Christian, and, less commonly, I have heard Catholics define Protestants as non-Christian. Lots of people say that Jehovah's Witnesses are non-Christian, presumably because they are non-trinitarian. It thus doesn't seem to help to ask a Christian for a definition.

I would sketch a definition as being someone who believes in God, adn that God's most important and final revelation was the historical Jesus, with at least some connection with the gospels. I guess this includes Obama, but excludes the Mormons.

Tim
November 17, 2008 9:51 AM

Aaron -

Isn't "bridge between God and man" a reasonable layman's summary of the role Jesus plays as the second member of the trinity? That is, as one with God, but also specifically devoted to linking God with humanity? I'm not exactly making the case that Obama is an orthodox Christian - I don't really know - but I don't see enough here to conclude that he isn't. The passage steve cites seems to be a counterexample...

Roland de Chanson
November 17, 2008 9:53 AM

A "wonderful teacher", a "historical figure", a "bridge between God and man" -- a workmanlike definition of a "prophet". Mohammedans would acclaim that definition.

BTW, I think it is somewhat disingenuous to play the conciliar card as a litmus test for "orthodoxy". Many calling themselves "Christian" dissent from one or another of the General Councils. Rod himself used to accept twenty one of them, but has now dialed it back to seven. An Egyptian colleague of mine is a devout Copt and leads an exemplary Christian life, but we do know that as a Monophysite, he is a mere heretic, don't we? (It was Chalcedon that either formulated or ratified the liturgical creed we call Nicene.)

Insane Kitten
November 17, 2008 9:59 AM

Unless there's more to this than I can see, I don't really see how Obama is denying the divinity of Christ in this quote. Saying Christ is a historical figure (he is definitely one, at the very least) isn't tantamount to denying his divinity.
Obama is from a liberal Christian(UCC)tradition, so he isn't saying anything here that isn't familiar talk in those kinds of churches. Okay, so he's no St. Augustine-- let's not read more into this quote than is actually there.

EricW
November 17, 2008 10:00 AM

And then there is this book by an Evangelical apologist:

http://biblicalthought.com/blog/is-eastern-orthodoxy-christian/

Michael Rittenhouse
November 17, 2008 10:09 AM

The editor of that interview should have put, after Obama's use of the word "Christian," the following disclaimer:

[capitalization added]

k
November 17, 2008 10:11 AM

So unitarians aren't Christians either? (I actually expect the answer to this from some will be "yes", based on what has been written here).

Grumpy Old Man
November 17, 2008 10:11 AM
http://globaloctopus.blogspot.com

It's hard to tell too much from a squib, but it sounds Arian to me: Jesus is "special," but is not God.

Arians are clearly not Orthodox, but are they Christians? It's in the eye of the beholder.

If you hold that Jesus was a "wonderful teacher" but deny His divinity, you must either conclude he didn't really say many things reported in the Gospels, or that along with his ethnical/spiritual teachings he said some screwy and presumptuous stuff.

It's pretty standard liberal Proststantism, which often is no longer Christian.

Rdr Joseph
November 17, 2008 10:13 AM
http://www.stjohnocachurch.org

Well, thanks to the Protestant Reformation, whether we Orthodox (or Catholic) like it or not, Christian is defined pretty much by the individual. It's like saying one is not a Republican or a Democrat because one doesn't follow all the planks in the party platform.

Your Name
November 17, 2008 10:14 AM

To paraphrase St. Paul, if Christ is not divine(present tense), Christians are fools. But in the leftist circles Obama has run in forever, Christ has always the Groovy Nonjudgmental Guy in the pantheon of leftist heroes. When Obama calls Christ an "historical figure", he's giving up the ghost. He does not believe Christ is divine and suggests Christ might right now be just some dead guy rather than The Risen Christ. What follows is Obama doesn't believe in the Resurrection. Jump to the obvious conclusion here. Note that since Obama left the lovefest that is TUCC, he hasn't been back to any church.If he was honest, said he didn't believe, liked spending his Sunday mornings quietly making breakfast for his family, taking his daughters to youth soccer, reading the paper or tailgating at Bears games, that would be fine. This however is utterly dishonest, trying to be all things to all people. That is juvenile. At some point President Present is going to have to take unpopular stands.Or he will eventually fail.

Tabeth
November 17, 2008 10:15 AM

Friends,

Is the current President George W. Bush a born again?

Thanks you

Old Susan
November 17, 2008 10:17 AM

I can't believe that we're having this discussion in these terms. The precise job descriptions for the members of the Trinity??

Everyone here correct me if I'm wrong, but my memory is that Jesus himself provided a way for people to tell who his followers were, and it didn't involve the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed, or indeed any creed at all.

Anyone who cannot remember this test, please consult someone who is more conversant with the gospels.

I don't know Mr. Obama well enough to know whether or not he meets the test proposed by the Master. Something rather more difficult is required than the recitation of a list of theological propositions.

RJohnson
November 17, 2008 10:17 AM

I believe his statement in an interview with Christianity Today settles the issue for me.

www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2008/januaryweb-only/104-32.0.html

---
You've talked about your experience walking down the aisle at Trinity United Church of Christ, and kneeling beneath the cross, having your sins redeemed, and submitting to God's will. Would you describe that as a conversion? Do you consider yourself born again?

I am a Christian, and I am a devout Christian. I believe in the redemptive death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. I believe that that faith gives me a path to be cleansed of sin and have eternal life. But most importantly, I believe in the example that Jesus set by feeding the hungry and healing the sick and always prioritizing the least of these over the powerful. I didn't 'fall out in church' as they say, but there was a very strong awakening in me of the importance of these issues in my life. I didn't want to walk alone on this journey. Accepting Jesus Christ in my life has been a powerful guide for my conduct and my values and my ideals.
---

Now, unless one of you (Rod?) claim to be God and know otherwise, shall we begin speculating about the purity of your own faith?

For example, Rod, would a Christian use the words you have sometime used here, or be so flippant about the consumption of alcohol?

Which one of us here is fit to judge ANYONE else's standing before God? Obama said that he is a Christian, and made a wonderful statement of his faith. Those of you who wish to hold him to some standard other than that outlined in the Bible need to first look to your own hearts.

Bugg
November 17, 2008 10:20 AM

1014 is me.Posting is difficult.Know the spam filter is necessary, but it's getting ridiculous.

RJohnson
November 17, 2008 10:21 AM

I find it interesting that so many here are judging Obama's faith by what he says. We have seen for the past eight years a President who claims what I think Rod would call an orthodox faith, yet he behaved in a very un-Christlike manner.

Those of you judging Obama, will you apply the same standards to Bush? Or does his political beliefs cover for any discrepancy his actions may have with your standard for salvation?

Your Name
November 17, 2008 10:24 AM

According to your definition Bultmann, Tillich and Schleiermacher weren't thoughtful or Christian either.

Old Susan
November 17, 2008 10:25 AM

RJohnson rightly points out that it is not our task to determine the sincerity of Mr. Obama's Christianity, or indeed of anyone's Christianity except our own. (And maybe not even that: see St. Paul on this.)

I would not describe myself as a "devout Christian," but then again I am not a politician. I would say that I am making some attempts to follow Jesus, but that I find some of his teachings, particularly the ones about violence (which is not permitted, apparently) and forgiveness (which is apparently required) to be very difficult. Among many difficult teachings. I would certainly aspire to follow Jesus more closely than I usually do.

Bill
November 17, 2008 10:28 AM

Maybe someone has already referred to it, but I thought his answer to Rick Warren during the Saddleback forum showed that he lands somewhere in the Christian consensus.

A sidenote: Rod, you are always respectful toward other Christians. But I continue to be troubled by the way some commenters here look for opportunities to make snarky comments about Protestants.

Old Susan
November 17, 2008 10:29 AM

Bugg is right about the spam filter.

Not only can the Bad Spam Computers not decipher the little box, half the time I can't tell what it says either.

Copy all your posts before posting. It won't give them back if you muff the weird box.

Jim
November 17, 2008 10:31 AM

Obama is no theologian, but his bridge metaphor is not heterodox. See http://syrcom.cua.edu/Hugoye/Vol5No1/HV5N1Russell.html for a discussion of St. Ephrem's notion of how Jesus bridges the gulf between Creator and the created world.

We can only speak of the Trinity in metaphors: it is a mystery, not fully understandable by us. God has no "right hand" and Jesus has many titles that are not literal: "Medicine of Life", "Prince of Peace"........these are metaphors that help us understand what ultimately we cannot fully describe.

B. Minich
November 17, 2008 10:31 AM

I think those who are saying "look, Obama doesn't say Christ ISN'T divine" are missing the point here. One of the first things that orthodox Christians affirm is the divinity of Christ. That Obama doesn't do this seems a bit slippery.

I'm not going to say with certainty that Obama isn't a believer, but that this reluctance to say that Christ is the Son of God makes it difficult to affirm that he is. The Nicene Creed, while not Scripture, is a great summary of what Christianity is based on Scripture. As Rod said, words mean things, and just because somebody says they are a Christian doesn't mean that this is true. This shouldn't be used to smugly judge people, but to pray for people that they might yet experience the new birth.

MBunge
November 17, 2008 10:33 AM

""A bridge between God and man" is a fairly explicit denial of Christ's divinity."


Uh, no it isn't. An explicit denial of Christ's divinity would be, you know, AN EXPLICIT DENIAL OF CHRIST'S DIVINITY, not using a phrase that I imagine the vast majority of self-identified Christians would find completely unobjectionable.

Good grief. If we're to question Obama's Christianity based on these words...what the bleep do George W. Bush's actions tell us about his qualifications to be a Christian?

Mike

RJohnson
November 17, 2008 10:39 AM

"Obama is no theologian, but his bridge metaphor is not heterodox. See http://syrcom.cua.edu/Hugoye/Vol5No1/HV5N1Russell.html for a discussion of St. Ephrem's notion of how Jesus bridges the gulf between Creator and the created world."

One can also look in the modern world to how this metaphor has been used to describe Christ. For decades Campus Crusade for Christ used this to successfully illustrate how Jesus provided a path to salvation for those who believed in him.

www.ccci.org/wij/index.aspx

Of course, I think we are about to enter the eternal discussion/dispute between those who adhere to a "sola scriptura" position and those who add to the Scripture with the traditions of man. Perhaps that is why Rod and others fail to understand Obama's simple confession of faith in Christ.

Old Susan
November 17, 2008 10:41 AM

One of the first things that orthodox Christians affirm is the divinity of Christ.

Golly, I'd better go back and refresh my reading of the gospels. I thought the first thing a follower of Jesus did was to love and care for the people around him or her. I don't remember any doctrinal test being foremost.

In fact, weren't there some hard words for the doctrinally orthodox (who call me "Lord, Lord") who do not in fact put the teachings of the Master into practice?

Franklin Evans
November 17, 2008 10:50 AM

Ser Minich, I am a pagan. If I leave it at that, and abstain from including a host of details on this, that and the other thing, will you feel free to decide that I am a Satan worshipper simply because I have not denied it?

Of course, if you (general) decide I'm a Satan worshipper regardless of what I say or don't say, then the point is moot.

Judging is indeed what is going on. It's not enough for Obama to say "I am a Christian". He has to go into minute and petty detail about what sort of Christian he is, the "sort" being important only to other Christians.

EricW
November 17, 2008 10:54 AM

You can dot all your theological i's and cross all your Christological t's so as to get yourself elected President of the United States or the National Association of Evangelicals or the World Council of Churches or Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, or Metropolitan of the Orthodox Church, or Pope, and do all the right professin' and confessin' and proclaimin' and prophesyin' and Creed-affirmin' and Bible-thumpin' and theological tome writin' in the world. And then there's Matthew 7:21-23.

mike
November 17, 2008 10:55 AM

"Let us keep that promise - that American promise - and in the words of scripture hold firmly, without wavering, to the hope that we confess." The allusion is to Hebrews 10:23: "Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised if faithful." The context makes it clear that this is the church's hope in Christ, but here Obama idolatrously transposes that to the "American promise." This is a "new kind of politics?" Sounds like the same old sort of civil religion we've heard from the Religious Right for years--the same (idolatrous) civil religion of Americanism.

reference: JKSmith
http://forsclavigera.blogspot.com/search?q=obama

Your Name
November 17, 2008 11:31 AM

Rod, I would have to wonder what exactly is your point here? Most Presidents in recent memory have professed to some level of Christianity or another, but I doubt that any of them could share any insight into the Nicene Creed. I'm aware of its existence, and accept Christ's divinity. Is there some other point in the Creed that could call into question my faith? I could just as easily argue that if a citizen cannot debate the Constitution or the Declaration of Independence, are they really American? If we start holding individuals to this level of scrutiny, then we all fail. In regards to President elect Obama’s public declaration of his Christianity, I hope he is telling the truth. It demeans him if he isn't, but at the spiritual level, it will always be between him and God if he professes to be something he is not.

Tim
November 17, 2008 11:33 AM

Thanks, Old Susan. I guess I was trying to engage Rod's and Aaron's argument on its own terms, but I have to say I agree with your take much more.

Your Name
November 17, 2008 11:35 AM

I really wonder how much energy and bandwidth this weblog will devote to issues that are really important to shaping a healthy (dare I say Christian practicing) public policy other than abortion and gay marriage.

Unfortunately, I think many of the really relevant issues are a bit more fuzzy than black and white, making them less likely for Rod to take a position on or discuss with any passion.

Now that I've whined, let me say that what is not asked is how many church-goers would hold to each and every tenet of the Nicene Creed. Standing up and mumbling the creed at mass doesn't count, by the way. Really. How many? (you might check out the Barna Group research)

Rod's version of Christianity could best be described as archaism with a bit of fundamentalist/dogmatist "you're either with us or against us" providing a frame for each discussion.

Which is the more important 'tell', professing a faith or living a faith? And how would you measure Obama (and his family, for that matter) by how he lives?

This is one thing Rod seems to have studiously avoided (although I may have missed it): how Obama's beliefs, associations with Wright, etc actually affect how he lives and the policies he favors.

I'm quite happy for Rod to discuss whom he will allow through the doors of his church in terms of his version of othodoxy, but it is primarily the actions of a public official -- not his specific views of Christian doctrine -- that facilitates the national ideal e pluribus unum.

Short form: Watch how Obama lives and leads and see whether you detect Christian ideals in action.

(If you want to argue government policy re abortion or gay marriage and how that makes Obama a satanist, go ahead, but you're having that discussion with yourselves. That's not where the American public lives.)

Phil
November 17, 2008 11:36 AM

Rod, I would have to wonder what exactly is your point here? Most Presidents in recent memory have professed to some level of Christianity or another, but I doubt that any of them could share any insight into the Nicene Creed. I'm aware of its existence, and accept Christ's divinity. Is there some other point in the Creed that could call into question my faith? I could just as easily argue that if a citizen cannot debate the Constitution or the Declaration of Independence, are they really American? If we start holding individuals to this level of scrutiny, then we all fail. In regards to President elect Obama’s public declaration of his Christianity, I hope he is telling the truth. It demeans him if he isn't, but at the spiritual level, it will always be between him and God if he professes to be something he is not.

me
November 17, 2008 11:38 AM

Sorry, but unless you have some quote where Obama actually denies the divinity of Christ - as opposed to omitting it - you don't have a case.

I read the whole interview and what I saw was actually very familiar to me. Obama obviously doesn't see his religion as a position to stake out and is acutely aware of how religion can be divisive. If this is where you are coming from, then you're need to establish some common trust and understanding before moving into beliefs which have the potential to cause conflict. I deal with people of various and no faiths all the time and this is exactly what I do. I do hold back a lot when talking about my faith in many settings - not because I'm ashamed of my faith. It's because I believe that in my faith it's much more important for me to establish relationships and provide an effective witness than it is for me to stand in the public square loudly staking out my position. It is this thinking I saw going on with Obama in this interview, not some denial of orthodox Christianity.

ChuckDFW
November 17, 2008 11:38 AM

Grrr. Hate it when an error page wipes out my name.

Yes, I am 'Your Name' above.

EricW
November 17, 2008 11:42 AM

Interestingly, Eusebius, who lauded and applauded and revered and memorialized that most famous and great saint of Orthodoxy, Constantine, and whose Ecclesiastical History is required reading, was, it seems, an Arian, IIRC. :^)

toro toro
November 17, 2008 11:44 AM

Wait a minute. Rod, your "none of these people are *proper* Catholics/Protestants/Christians/whatever" schtick is a bit wearing even when it has some basis in, well, anything. But what about that quote leads you to conclude that he is "denying" the Divinity?____The absolute best one of your commenters has come up with is the claim that some other people have used the metaphor Obama uses to illustrate something different from what he plainly enough means by it. That's the absolute best case. And even if we grant it, dubious as it is, so what? Metaphors are metaphors.____It's one of the most depressing aspects of this blog, the constant teacher-teacher-look-at-me-I-know-my-theology-and-they-don't yelping. It would be more excusable were there actually much more than a superficial grasp of theology on regular show. But in this case, it's just... made up.____Seriously, Rod. Do better.

Charles Cosimano
November 17, 2008 11:45 AM

Then the poor devils who had the misfortune to be Christians before the creed writers all sat down and got drunk together weren't Christians after all? What a bureaucratic mess that must have made in Heaven.

Derek Copold
November 17, 2008 11:46 AM

In my first comment, I sort of blew off the ambiguity, but reading the interview more closely, I see that it wasn't really a matter of ignorance. He has a pretty good grasp of what differs between Protestant denominations, and his association with Catholics and Muslims makes ignorance of the Trinity pretty implausible. So, to his discredit, Obama is avoiding making a clear profession of his theology, but to his credit, he's not outright lying about it, which he could have easily gotten away with.

A tougher interviewer would have come out with a direct question, like "Do you subscribe to the Nicene Creed?" But I get the sense that Falsani didn't want to be that confrontational.

EricW
November 17, 2008 12:02 PM

If a person professes The (so-called) "Nicene" Creed with the filioque, are they a "Christian"? What if they really, truly believe the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, eternally and essentially and not just economically? Are they still a Christian, even though they theologically confound and reject what [Eastern] Orthodoxy holds as essential to a proper Trinitarian understanding and worship?

I.e., simply asking a person if they believe in The Nicene Creed only opens up the need to ask further clarifying questions.

Maybe neither Obama nor his interviewer wanted to go down that path.

Kirk
November 17, 2008 12:04 PM

Sounds to me like Obama is a student of the Restoration Plea. Doesn't mean he is not a Christian.

Anne
November 17, 2008 12:14 PM

I have heard both Orthodox and Catholic folks use a bridge metaphor in trying to explain both the relationships of the persons of the Trinity as well as the Incarnation. So I fail to see how using this metaphor automatically means a denial of Christ's divinity.

Another thought: I wonder how many of the founding fathers were "orthodox Christians".

zzbee
November 17, 2008 12:22 PM

Determining "Christian identity" is a fool's errand in the cultural landscape of post-modern protestantism.
Basically, the rule in that world is that you are a Christian if you say you are and, a la Rodney King, "Can't we all just get along?"
Everybody makes their own religion and as long as Jesus is around there somewhere they call it Christian.

gmo2
November 17, 2008 12:23 PM

I agree with Steve, RJohnson, and Old Susan above. This whole is-Obama-a-Christian schtick is wearing more than a little thin. You're taking one interview and trying to blow it up into something. RJohnson quotes Obama above: "I believe in the redemptive death and resurrection of Jesus Christ." That pretty much does it for me. Obama was a member of the UCC, which accepts the Nicene Creed. So, while Obama did not, in this interview, specifically say he believed in it, since he was a member of that church, he probably does. Now, not everyone believes in all things their church believes in, but it leads more to the conclusion that he does than one single interview does. And so what if he doesn't believe precisely what Rod believes. What I see from the debate above is that there is a lot of disagreement as to what it means, precisely, to be a Christian. Tell you what, have the Republican party research this, have everyone agree as to what it means to be a Christian and then send out a test to everyone in the country to have them take to see just who is and who is not a Christian. That ought to keep them busy and out of the way of solving the substantive issues that face us.

Drew Tatusko
November 17, 2008 12:32 PM
http://notes-from-offcenter.com

Where does he deny the divinity of Christ?

To say that Christ is the bridge between God and humankind is quite in keeping with the function of Jesus' reconciliation with humankind and is an image as old as Augustine's influence from the Neoplatonic chain of being from Plotinus. What would you deem a good Christian response to this question? What if he said Jesus is his friend like the hymn? Equally heterodox?

This is a red herring because it infers a meaning from a statement that can have a rather orthodox interpretation if you actually know your theology be it Augustine, Kierkegaard, Athanasius, or Barth. All would be quite comfortable with the bride metaphor as an orthodox statement of the faith because they used that metaphor to explain the function of the divinity of Christ as the true human even as he was true God.

Kit Stolz
November 17, 2008 12:32 PM

Well, by this standard Thomas Jefferson, who explicitly denied Christ's divinity, is definitely not a Christian. Yet it doesn't seem to have ruined his Presidency.

This appears to be a religious litmus test of great interest to those unlikely ever to vote for a Democrat under any circumstances. Not sure who will care outside the chosen few.

As Colin Powell said: Obama is a Christian, not a Muslim, but what if he were a Muslim? He is running for office, not the pulpit.

RJohnson
November 17, 2008 12:36 PM

Here's a good joke that illustrates just how silly these kinds of arguments can get.
---

I was walking across a bridge one day and I saw a man standing on a ledge, about to jump off. So I ran over and said, "Stop! Don't do it!"

"Why shouldn't I?" he said.

"Well, there's so much to live for."

"Like what?"

"Well, are you religious?" He said yes. I said, "Me too! Are you Christian or Buddhist?"

"Christian."

"Me too! Are you Catholic or Protestant?"

"Protestant."

"Me too! Are you Episcopalian or Baptist?"

"Baptist."

"Wow, me too! Are you Baptist Church of God or are you Reformed Baptist Church of God?"

"Reformed Baptist Church of God."

"Me too. Are you Reformed Baptist Church of God, Reformation of 1789 or Reformed Baptist Church of God, 1915?"

He said, "Reformed Baptist Church of God, Reformation of 1915."

I said, "Die, heretic scum!!" And pushed him off the bridge.

J.Random
November 17, 2008 12:38 PM

The Nicene Creed is insufficient to establish that someone is Christian -- it fails to uphold the inerrancy of Scripture, the evil of abortion, and the sanctity of marriage. And anyone who does not agree with me on those things cannot be a Christian.

In A Nutshell
November 17, 2008 12:40 PM

I propose that the question: "Is X a Christian?", assuming X professes to be a Christian (rather than a Muslim, Hindu, Atheist, etc.)is not a question a Christian should ask. It reveals a political/authoritarian (and therefore secular) agenda which is contrary to the teachings of our Lord.

Chris Jones
November 17, 2008 12:45 PM

At the risk of repeating what some of the other commenters have said, I'd like to dissent from what Rod said in the original post.

First of all, in our culture, at least, the word "Christian" has a broader meaning than the one that is defined by the Nicene Creed. If it is to have any meaning at all in our public discourse, "Christian" has to include (at the very least) Catholics, Orthodox, Lutherans, Anglicans, Presbyterians, Methodists, Baptists, Pentecostals, and non-denominational Evangelicals. But only a few of those groups (basically the first four) can unequivocally affirm the entire Nicene Creed. (Denominations which reject baptismal regeneration can say "I believe in one baptism for the remission of sins" only by ignoring what those words plainly mean.) It is certainly true that the historical "mainstream" of Christianity is Nicene (and those of us who do confess the Nicene Creed would certainly wish all Christians would confess it), but it is not meaningful to say that "all non-Nicenes are not Christian."

Secondly, while Obama's answer to "who is Jesus" is clearly inadequate as a statement of orthodox Christology, it is not heterodox in and of itself. It's clumsy and incomplete, but it is not heterodox. The positive statements that Obama makes are true statements: Jesus is an historical figure; Jesus is a bridge between God and man; Jesus is a wonderful teacher. One can read those statements as heterodox only by inserting an implicit "no more than" into each one ("Jesus is no more than an historical figure" etc.). I don't think that that is a fair way to read what Obama said.

Yes, the interviewer could have probed deeper. The statement that Jesus is "a bridge between God and man" was the opportunity to do so. How does Jesus serve as a "bridge"? Those who see the "bridge" language as inherently heterodox are taking it to mean that as a "bridge" Jesus is a sort of tertium quid, a being neither divine nor human who serves to link the two. But orthodox Christology insists that Jesus can be that "bridge" precisely because He is both divine and human, in one person. There is nothing in what Obama said that excludes that orthodox understanding of what it means for Jesus to be a "bridge." In fact, Obama's insistence that Jesus is an historical figure (that is, an actual human being) excludes any idea of a tertium quid. As far as it goes, that supports, rather than undermines, orthodox Christology.

Rod Dreher
November 17, 2008 12:51 PM

Before I start to read the 64 comments here, I want to make it explicit again, for you who choose to ignore it, that neither I nor Joe Carter think Obama's theological position has much of anything to do with the kind of president he'll be. I would vote for an atheist I believed to be a man of integrity, wisdom and effectiveness than for an orthodox Christian whom I didn't trust. This is a theological question, not a political one, so don't muddle the lines here.

Roland de Chanson
November 17, 2008 12:53 PM

Having read the interview, I am surprised that Rod would have singled out that quote to challenge Obama's Christianity. It seems to distort what Obama attempted to convey in the admittedly stilted setting of an interview.

As I understand it, Obama attended the same church for twenty years, yet, despite an admitted ambivalence and indeed antipathy towards some of the rants of the pastor, did not desert the community, nor did he apostasize.

Contrast that with a former Catholic who, because of righteous outrage and indeed revulsion with the bishops and "presbyters" involved in The Scandal, and because of a vague sense of inhospitality in this or that parish, now finds acceptance and warmth in a schismatic church, and thereupon intellectualizes his affective dichotomy into a rejection of filioque, the infallibility of the pope, the immaculate conception of the Theotokos, and the efficacy of indulgences. And this despite that church's having on more than one occasion signed statements of reunion with the Catholic Church.

I am not a great admirer of Obama, but I think it is grossly unfair to question his Christianity (a concept not amenable to precise definition). He seems to be a good Christian after his own lights. Let us leave the Torquemada schtick to Monty Python.

In A Nutshell
November 17, 2008 12:59 PM

The question: "Is X a Christian" , when X has claimed to be a Christian (rather than a Buddhist, Muslim, Atheist, etc.) is unanswerable by any specific external or Biblical criteria. The question itself almost certainly feeds a political, rather than a spiritual agenda. As such it is not a question a Christian should ask.

bob c
November 17, 2008 1:03 PM

when i first saw mr. carter post this, it saddened me - both for Culture11, which has the promise of so much more, and for the dialogue as a whole

I think the British have a term for how I feel seeing someone I respect as much as you, Rod, posted something like this

the term is gutted

at the core of Christianity is the commandment to love - to love God with all of ourselves, to love one another

pathetic finger pointing & evaluation like this - it is not love

no wonder so many people see Christians and wonder what we have to do with Jesus

Nick the Greek
November 17, 2008 1:15 PM

RJohnson: good to see a fellow Emo Philips fan on here.

Max Schadenfreude
November 17, 2008 1:16 PM

Two simple questions for The O-One:

Does the label of Christian require one to believe in the divinity of Jesus?

Do you believe in the divinity of Jesus?

Rod Dreher
November 17, 2008 1:28 PM

Again, I don't care if the US president is a Christian. I care about the importance of right belief.

Look, if I said, "I'm a Muslim," but denied core doctrines of Islam, it would be clear that whatever I am, and however kindly I treat my neighbors, I'm not a Muslim. The word and the concept it represents means something, except to those who see religious claims as having nothing to do with the real world, and instead only as statements about the interior disposition of the person making the statement.

What this discussion reveals is that many Americans simply don't take religion seriously, except as therapy.

Father J
November 17, 2008 1:32 PM

Allow me to second those who have already pointed out that the pull quote above is not as heterodox as Rod seems to think, at least not on the surface. Saying that Jesus is a "bridge between God and man" does not deny the divinity of Christ, though it is a rather clumsy way of putting it.

I do agree with Rod's basic point, though, which is that words mean something. The word "Christian" has a meaning, and it's more than just whatever any individual wants it to be. Mr. Obama's claims do not necessarily mean that he is not a Christian, but they also do not give a clear indication that he is. Just saying it doesn't make it so.

Nevertheless, I wonder if we can really say that a "Christian" is simply one who believes in the tenets of the Nicene Creed. After all, many people believe in the tenets of the Nicene Creed but do not act accordingly. Perhaps that makes them bad Christians, but it might just as easily make them no Christians at all. Actions matter as well. Can you be a Christian if you hate the poor, profit from war and violence, or the murder of children?

RJohnson
November 17, 2008 1:36 PM

Interesting words from a wise man:

"Christians who judge a candidate's fitness for the presidency based on his particular profession of faith should reflect on the quality of governance our devoutly evangelical president has provided over the last seven years. Martin Luther is supposed to have said that he would rather be governed by a wise Muslim than a foolish Christian. "

I wonder if the rush and bustle of recent weeks has caused him to forget these words?

www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/opinion/points/stories/121607dnedidreher.1fe80e11.html

Florence
November 17, 2008 1:41 PM
http://florence-ruminations.blogspot.com/

Ack! Ack! Ack! He says he is a Christian. The rest is between him and God.

Michele
November 17, 2008 1:41 PM

I'm concerned that Obama believed (or else he wouldn't have attended Trinity) that "black liberation theology" is christianity. It most certainly isn't. James Cone, blt proponent, says blacks must embrace a God who loves blacks but hates whites. If he doesn't hate whites, "then we must reject his love."

RJohnson
November 17, 2008 1:41 PM

"The word and the concept it represents means something, except to those who see religious claims as having nothing to do with the real world, and instead only as statements about the interior disposition of the person making the statement."

Fair enough, Rod. Prove you are a Christian. Give us some demonstrable evidence that will be universally accepted as evidence you are a Christian.

EricW aka sometimes devil's advocate
November 17, 2008 1:41 PM

Again, I don't care if the US president is a Christian. I care about the importance of right belief. Look, if I said, "I'm a Muslim," but denied core doctrines of Islam, it would be clear that whatever I am, and however kindly I treat my neighbors, I'm not a Muslim. The word and the concept it represents means something, except to those who see religious claims as having nothing to do with the real world, and instead only as statements about the interior disposition of the person making the statement. What this discussion reveals is that many Americans simply don't take religion seriously, except as therapy.

So are Jews who don't intentionally and scrupulously keep all the commands of the Torah (or at least the ones that can be kept in the absence of the Temple) not Jews? Who defines who is a Jew and what a Jew believes and does? What are the core doctrines of Judaism which, if a person denies them, then however kindly and "Jewishly" they treat their neighbors, they are not a Jew?

I.e., what are the core doctrines of Christianity that, if a person denies them, then however kindly they treat their neighbors, they are not a Christian? I think the reason there are 60+ responses here is because many who are Christians do not agree with each other re: what constitute the core doctrines of Christianity which, if a person denies them, he or she is not a Christian. And who is the one here who can referee such a discussion and decree: These are the must-be-held core doctrines of Christianity which no person who wishes to call himself a Christian is allowed to deny?

jetan
November 17, 2008 1:42 PM
http://brooksider.blogspot.com

"A bridge between God and man" is a fairly explicit denial of Christ's divinity.


I don't think that the above is accurate at all. In the Roman Catholic tradition we commonly affirm the divinity of Christ while also referring to him as advocate, intermediary and sacrifice. In fact, Obama's statement, while less full than it could be, is pretty standard theology

Ben
November 17, 2008 1:42 PM

Rod said: This is a theological question, not a political one, so don't muddle the lines here.

I say: It's certainly not a Christian one. Like RobC, I'm saddened that the question is asked. What does it do to further the cause of Christ? Will this become a weekly series where you and your ilk evaluate others proclaiming Christ? Will this evaluation include Democrats and Republicans? Independents?

People wonder why the world mocks Christians. Conversations like this one is one reason.

Be clear: They are not mocking Christ for it's highly unlikely that he'd be having this conversation about Obama In all likelihood, he'd be having it about the learned religious/theological types (sorry, Rod) who erroneosly equate knowing with being.

A thought: Let's stop calling religious conservatives the "Christian right" and call them the "Religious right." The latter term is more descriptive and better fits a lot of the discourse. Let's reserve "Christian" for individuals who live lives dedicated to Christ.

Jack
November 17, 2008 1:46 PM

I find it incredible that people would pick a snippet of a 4-year-old interview, and from those few words make a sweeping conclusion about Obama's religion.

Duh-sciple
November 17, 2008 1:49 PM

Jesus says...

By THIS the world will know that you are my disciples,
if you have love for one another.

Jesus says...

When you've fed the hunger,
given a drink to the thirsty,
welcomed the alien,
clothed the naked,
cared for the sick,
and visited those forgotten in the prisons,
you've done this for me.

May our praising and our walking be in sync with the One who is, was and always will be Love Embodied.

Peace, Duh-sciple


ScurvyOaks
November 17, 2008 1:49 PM

Ben, so when Paul writes this to the Galatians:

"6 I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel— 7 not that there is another one, but there are some who trouble you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. 8 But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed. 9 As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed."

I gather your view is that Paul is not having a Christian conversation. Right?

RJohnson
November 17, 2008 1:54 PM

"I find it incredible that people would pick a snippet of a 4-year-old interview, and from those few words make a sweeping conclusion about Obama's religion."

Such is the hallmark of modern American Christianity as practiced by conservatives. It is unfortunate, but I've seen people who live a life of humble service and witness of the Gospel of Jesus suddenly cast out because a statement did not quite fit some group's preconceived notion of that Christianity should be.

It makes me wonder if Jesus would be considered a Christian if he were to walk among us today.

Ben
November 17, 2008 1:55 PM

ScurvyOaks, where is Obama preaching and who is he trying to convert?

stefanie
November 17, 2008 1:56 PM

Rod, it's odd that you would say in a disparaging way that "Americans don't take religion seriously, except as therapy." You belong to a communion that, more than any other, has introduced to the world the deeply important image of the Church as a *hospital.* So one could argue that the most fundamental role of the Church re: fallen humanity is to *cure* them, and in a compassionate way.

Your Name
November 17, 2008 1:57 PM

A long time ago, C. S. Lewis pointed out that "Christian" had come to mean "good person", thus becoming a term of moral approval or vague "niceness", rather than an objective description of the faith to which one adheres. He admitted that a nominal "Christian" might be a bad Christian or a confused Christian or a heretical Christian, but the word "Christian" is still useful in distinguishing someone from a Buddhist, a Hindu, an atheist, or whatever. If you define "Christian" purely descriptively as "one who describes himself as a Christian, attends a Christian church, and participates in Christian worship", then Obama is obviously a Christian, case closed.____If you define "Christian" as "one who believes fully, with understanding, and without reservation in every article of the Nicene Creed as stated", then I suspect the majority of "Christians", even a lot of conservatives, evangelicals, and fundamentalists, would flunk the test. On the other hand, most theologians and intellectual Christians would probably fail, too, since assent to a proposition and the way one understands it are different things. For example, what does homoousios really mean? What does it mean for the Holy Spirit to "proceed from the Father and the Son"? What does proceed mean in referring to something outside of time and space?____It is interesting that the Catholic Church has reached theological agreement with the Coptic Church and Armenian Church (formerly known as "Monophysites") and the Assyrian Church of the East (formerly "Nestorian"), arguing that the separation was due to multilingual misunderstanding of Christological terms such as "person", "nature", and such, and that with proper understanding, there are no theological differences. Which would have been news to those at the time of these schisms, when riots, exiles, and even murder showed the deadly seriousness with which the differences were taken.____My point is that even in dealing with the Creed, there is, I think, a lot more "play", if you will, than is often thought. The Creed sets boundaries, but doesn't micromanage belief. I mean, for example, we can't say that God is only one person, or that there are three separate dieties

John E. - Agn Stoic
November 17, 2008 2:02 PM

Rod Dreher
November 17, 2008 1:28 PM
What this discussion reveals is that many Americans simply don't take religion seriously, except as therapy

Well - to put it bluntly - 'No kidding, Sherlock. What was your first clue?'.

jestrfyl
November 17, 2008 2:03 PM

Since when must all Christians sign onto the same document, like the Apostle's Creed? Only some people believe this is THE definitive document and statement of faith. God's Creation is a big place and there is a lot of room for varieties of belief in Jesus, the Spirit, and even God's own self. One of the very reasons that this country was founded was so that people could escape this sort of oppressive theology that stifles creativity of thinking and restricts varitites of practice.

Is he Christian? That is a self defining question. If he says yes, then he is. Is he the same kind of Christian as you? That is your own self-definition at work. This is simply a scurulous thread from uncredible sources who cannot let go of the events from 2 weeks ago.

toro toro
November 17, 2008 2:05 PM

"What this discussion reveals is that many Americans simply don't take religion seriously, except as therapy."


It does nothing of the sort. It reveals that a handful of Americans, yourself included, are so eager to show off their purportedly voluminous theological learning that they will seize on comments as heterodox *which are demonstrably nothing of the kind* in order to bolster their credentials, before shamelessly misrepresenting the position of those who call them on it.


Again, Rod, DO BETTER.

RJohnson
November 17, 2008 2:06 PM

ScurvyOaks...can you give evidence that you are a Christian? After all, you could well be a false prophet sent here to sew dissent.

What say you regarding Christ?

Turmarion
November 17, 2008 2:11 PM

Obama may be Christian, but this software sure isn't! It cut of the end of my post--so here is the conclusion.

My point is that even in dealing with the Creed, there is, I think, a lot more "play", if you will, than is often thought. The Creed sets boundaries, but doesn't micromanage belief. I mean, for example, we can't say that God is only one person, or that there are three separate dieties; but there are a zillion interpretations of the Trinity between the two "out of bounds" ones given above.

I might tangentially point out that in regard to the remark of Obama's disbelieving in Hell, that first of all, it is never mentioned in the Nicene Creed ("He descended to Hell" is in the Apostle's Creed, but there it translates Hades, the realm of the dead, not the realm of punishment); second, one of Pope John Paul II's favorite theologians, Hans Urs von Balthasar, wrote the book Dare We Hope All Men Be Saved?, to which question von Balthasar gave the answer of "hopefully yes". Despite the attendent controversy, he was never condemned by the Pope or by the then-Cardinal Ratzinger.

I don't really think it is very helpful to debate, theologically, whether a person is "really" a Christian. The way most people will hear such arguments is either "Aha! So he was a Muslim after all!" or "Well, he's not a good Christian! He must be a bad man, unfit to be President!" No matter how you qualify it, this is how it's going to come across to everyone but theology geeks like many of us here. While it is interesting in an abstract sort of way, I'm not sure what it actually accomplishes, especially in light of the fact that, except for maybe Jimmy Carter (and you see what good it did him!), most of the last several Presidents seem to have been more or less MTD's, too.

ChuckDFW
November 17, 2008 2:12 PM

Rod,

Given that Obama is the next president, it's fair to see the political dimension in your initial post. Otherwise, maybe your question should be "What is required to be 'Christian'".

It's too late to jump in and say "that's not what I meant" when you clearly placed the question in a civic/political context.

Let me ask this: is being a Christian more a matter of belief (the mind's assent) or action ('love, and do as you will')? That's a forever debated question that you will not settle here, although I think it's fair to assume you come down on the 'belief' side of the line (with exceptions that I've noted over the years).

Here's another one: What role does doubt play in your religious belief? Do you KNOW what you believe is 100% correct? If not, how do you integrate doubt with belief? And if you try to move the burden of certain to trust in an authority or tradition, you're still faced with the same question but on a different level.

I think any healthy philosophy/religion/worldview must leave room for being wrong. Otherwise, certainty can (and has) led to the right to enforce one's view (because it's TRUE) on other's (who don't realize what's TRUE).

Obama is probably searching just as you have been over the years, but on a slightly different path.

Franklin Evans
November 17, 2008 2:14 PM

Street corner exchange I'd like to hear:

Proselyte: "Have you found Jesus?"

Passerby: "No, but I know some people who are praying for His safe return."

Your Name
November 17, 2008 2:15 PM

I'm having the same trouble as other commenters with this post by Rod. For those of us who consider ourselves Christian (I would say I am an agnostic striving to behave as a Christian should but not sure whether I am a Christian) I don't think that anyone is qualified to say whether someone else is a Christian or not. My reason for this, of course, is I don't think anyone can be trusted with that kind of power.

I suppose it is possible to say, "My definition of Christianity differs from yours because it is much more based on adherence to creeds and other tenets as defined by a hierarchical clergy." I just don't think it is very useful to ask ourselves whether someone else is a real Christian or not. As other commenters said, it is of ourselves that we should be asking that question.


I agree with the point of the joke that RJohnson posted above. Since the founding of Christianity, these arguments and divisions have been taking place. I'm not saying these aren't important arguments, but perhaps they mostly miss the point of Christianity's founder.

Alicia
November 17, 2008 2:19 PM

That was me, above. This new comment software, not to put too fine a point on it, sucks.

Rod Dreher
November 17, 2008 2:30 PM

Who are you to say that this new software sucks? ;-)

Well, I will join you in the Church of Beliefnet's Comments Software Sucks, having lost two of my own comments already today. Remember to save to clipboard before posting, everybody.

Your Name
November 17, 2008 2:40 PM

Well, since Paul said that he performed the signs of an apostle among them; and that he did not come with persuasive words of human wisdom, but with demonstrations of the Spirit and of power so that the believers' faith would rest in the power of God and not in the wisdom of men; and that the kingdom of God does not consist of words, but of power... is it improper to question the apostolicity or claim to such of any church (big "C" or little "c") whose leaders claim apostolic succession but do not demonstrate the same signs and power amidst their congregations and when they evangelize?

Which is also to question their Christianity, isn't it?

Maybe there are far fewer Christians and far fewer apostolic churches than persons think. And maybe this wrangling about words and creeds and definitions needs to be replaced with demonstrations of power (and love, of course - 'cause if you can move mountains but have not love, etc., etc. - same Apostle, same Epistle).

abigail
November 17, 2008 2:46 PM

This reminds me of a time when I was at a funeral of a client of mine who had died from AIDS. His brother, who was a member of a large non-denominational church, was giving the eulogy when he said that he had asked his brother if he had repented of his sins and accepted Jesus Christ as his savior. Reportedly, his brother responded that he had indeed done this. The brother (the one still living) goes on to say that he did not believe him so he asked him for a second time. Again the brother responded that he had indeed. The brother then says that he still not believe him, so he asked him for a third time. The brother responded for a third time that he had indeed accepted Jesus. It was only then that the brother decided that indeed his brother was saved and would be going to heaven.
I remember being so overwhelmed at the audacity of questioning someone's beliefs is such a manner. We never fully know what is in the heart of another. As Yogi Berra said "It's deja vu all over again."

RJohnson
November 17, 2008 2:47 PM

"Who are you to say that this new software sucks? ;-)"

Rod, while there may be some discussion as to the nature of Obama's faith, I would venture to say that there is near unanimity on the statement that this comment software sucks.

Where you might find disagreement is to the level of suckage present in the software. But that is best left to programmers, who are experts at making perfectly good software suck.

cw
November 17, 2008 2:53 PM

"People think you can make this stuff up as you go along, and that nobody has the right to define authoritatively what any of it means."

No human has this right, not if you believe in an all knowing, all caring god. God is who decides who is and is not a christian and he decides at judgment. Humans are insanely fallible and self-serving and are the last beings in the universe to be trusted with judging another person's soul. I am sure that many, many human judgements have been overturned by god and many, many judges have discoverd that they were not so right after all. "Judge not, etc..."

MBunge
November 17, 2008 2:57 PM

"What this discussion reveals is that many Americans simply don't take religion seriously, except as therapy."


Uh, no. What it reveals is that some folks (including you, Rod) don't take religion seriously, except as a weapon to use against people with whom they disagree.

Mike

Adam
November 17, 2008 3:04 PM

Maybe some people are more Christian than Barack Obama, but I defy you to say that is anyone more than Barack Obama.

Adam
November 17, 2008 3:05 PM

Maybe some people are more Christian than Barack Obama, but I defy you to say that is anyone more Irish than Barack Obama.

Joel
November 17, 2008 3:13 PM

I find it helpful to define things as follows:

1. Anyone baptized in the Name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit - the Holy Trinity - is a Christian.
2. I assume Obama was baptized this way, therefore he is a Christian.
3. HOWEVER, he is a Christian in strong need of church discipline. In fact, he is a heretic or a rebel, in that he condones what God has called abomination - sodomy and the killing of innocents. In fact, he clearly did this in a speech where he pitted the Sermon on the Mount vs. Romans which he derided as 'some obscure passage in Romans.'

So, is he a Christian? Yes, he is. One in need of church discipline and repentance.

Your Name
November 17, 2008 3:28 PM

What about confirmation?

Phil
November 17, 2008 3:37 PM

Rod, In one of your replies you post that many Americans don't take religion seriously. That I am in agreement with. For most of the folks for who Obama's faith was an issue in the election, I'd be willing to bet that they are good Christmas and Easter Christians only, if that much. However, the blog title questioned Obams's Christianity, and not mine. As I posted earlier, my conversion is between me and God, and the responsibility for it is mine alone. So, as long as media types continue to make the comparision, people are going to muddle the lines a bit. You have to expect that. I was not present when Obama had his moment, God hasn't elected to fill me in on the details - so if, as you stated, his faith doesn't matter, then you do you (and collectively the media, I suppose), continue to beat this horse?

Joel
November 17, 2008 3:58 PM

I'm fine with not calling McCain a Christian by that standard. The Apostles were clear, "repent and be baptized."

the stupid Chris
November 17, 2008 4:03 PM

Hey Rod,

I'm a fan of the Nicene Creed, but the caveat I'd offer is the one from the Bible: Anyone who proclaims "Jesus is Lord" is a Christian. We're also directed not to argue about opinions.

It's like arguing who's a conservative. Are you a conservative if you've been married three times, or if you believe that government should stay out of the market? What if you're both?

R Hampton
November 17, 2008 4:06 PM

"That Jesus did not mean to impose himself on mankind as the son of god physically speaking I have been convinced by the writings of men more learned than myself"

Ergo, President Jefferson was not a Christian

Old Susan
November 17, 2008 4:09 PM

Try this one.

Does it matter whether you're "a Christian" or not? And if so, why? (Whatever being "a Christian" means, and this thread has demonstrated, just in case we all hadn't figured that out already, that there is no consensus on this topic, and that Jesus seems in fact to disagree with most of us here.)

Certainly it doesn't matter vis a vis your election as President of the United States, under specific Constitutional provision. ("no religious test")

Does being a Christian (by any definition) make you a better person than if you were not? Not so far as I can tell from the evidence; rather the contrary, if anything. Torequemada was a Christian; Gandhi was not. Adolf Hitler was a baptized Catholic. I could go on and on.

Does being a Christian guarantee salvation, or not being one prohibit salvation? Not according to Scripture, whatever your favorite preacher/Metropolitan/Magisterium may say about it.

So why do we care?

Alas, I fear that RJohnson is on the right track. Asking the question sells newspapers.

Your Name
November 17, 2008 4:16 PM

President Jefferson was attacked in a blistering way as being an atheist while he was running for office for just those reasons. That's not news.

Jeremy John
November 17, 2008 4:16 PM

I can't help but weigh in.

When Obama says that Jesus is "...a bridge between God and man," I can't help but infer that Jesus could be anything less than divine and act in this capacity. How many mortals would you, Rod, characterize in this way?

But I guess you must, because you say, "You cannot be a Christian in any meaningful sense and deny the divinity of Jesus Christ." Thus, I must infer that you believe that mortals can in fact act in this capacity, because you've glibly ignored Obama's statement here. Sound's like one of the early Quaker "inner light" heresies to me, Rod.

Well, we can't all be orthodox, can we?

-glass.dimly

Connie Connie in Wisconsin
November 17, 2008 4:19 PM

Wandering into this thread, esp. after 100 comments, is a fool's errand, but here I go.

RJohnson, McCain was baptized as an infant in an Episcopalian church. He was speaking of the need not to be (re)baptized as a Baptist. Arrgh.

Old Susan
November 17, 2008 4:20 PM

"Where I am, there will my servant be also."

He was alone on Calvary. That total self-giving didn't attract a huge following. The mob had other ideas; so did most of the disciples.

They're not setting up giant bleachers on the site of total self-giving now either. Is Barak there? I can't see....I'm too far off myself to tell for sure.....in fact, am I even in the neighborhood?

Doug Cramer
November 17, 2008 4:21 PM

Well, I've been off the board since the election and can't spend a lot of time on a reply. So instead, a couple of casual and/or snarky comments:

- Many years to Metropolitan Jonah! I've had the great pleasure to get to know him as well, Rod, and the OCA is blessed to have his leadership. Interesting times ahead, indeed.

- Rod is not a theologian, nor does he play one on TV, so I'd suggest everyone treat this post with the same amount of skepticism they bring to Rod's economic posts.

- As is so often the case, I find Rod's title to be needlessly antagonistic and am saddened by the implied lack of charity. The man seriously needs to work on more kindness in post titles, but we've gone around that question many times here over the years.

- If Rod means to ask this question from the perspective of a lay Orthodox Christian, which he states he is, then the strictly technically correct answer is obvious: Barack Obama is a Christian heretic, as are the vast majority of American Christians and posters on this board. But, that's a little hard to state so baldly in polite company. I suppose it's easier to just ask leading, leering questions that strike at one man's faith, rather than state clearly one's own beliefs. I doubt we'll ever see Rod post something as straightforwardly candid as: "My faith compels me to proclaim that the President, most of my countrymen, and most of my readers, are heretics. Let me tell you why."

- And I'm fine with that. Grandma always said "don't talk about religion in mixed company" for a reason. But if you're going to do so, I think the burden is on the writer to have the courage of his convictions.

- A proper reflection on this question requires prayerful, gentle conversation about not merely what it means to be a Christian, but what it means to be human. I'd suggest that if this is the conversation a writer hopes to start, he'd be better served by avoiding a needlessly snarky question about the President Elect as a way of kicking things off. This is much too close to "When did Barack Obama stop beating his wife" for my tastes.

- And yes, for all the reasons mentioned by wise posters on this thread, and more, there is nothing in the quote Rod pulls that is on its face incompatible with Christian orthodoxy, with a small or a large O.

Bless,
Doug

Your Name
November 17, 2008 4:24 PM

McCain was brought up Episcopalian and was baptized then. Baptists frown on infant baptism so they probably didn't recognize his earlier one; and he rightly believed that he didn't need a second.

It seems to me the point Rod was getting at was "What does one need to believe to be considered a Christian?" That actually could've been a really interesting discussion. Instead, the combox is taken over as usual by the perpetually indignant.

Doug Cramer
November 17, 2008 4:26 PM

Oh, and just to drop it out there, I expect this conversation would benefit from drawing on the existing theological arguments over the concept of the "anonymous Christian", where Catholic writers in particular have done some interesting recent work.

(And no, I'm not a theologian, although I do occasionally play one on the Internets.)

Bless,
Doug

G
November 17, 2008 4:26 PM

Hold on:

"[My]is strictly theological...Obama's theological orthodoxy [dopesn't have] anything to do with whether or not he'll make a good president (which, by the way, was why I was annoyed by the belief that Mitt Romney's Christian heterodoxy had anything to do with the kind of president he'd have been)."

Really? Obama or Romney or someone else claims to be Christain when, by a test you and many others describe as both utterly critical and so simple a literate six-grader could pass, they are in fact not. And this says nothing to you about their intelligence, awareness, honesty and any number of other things things having a great deal to do with their fitness for the Presidency? Really?

I don't think it does myself, but then religion and certainly inter-religious squabbles about The Definition of Truth, actually don't mean much to me. You say they do, to you. So...shouldn't it. To you?

As distasteful as often find many of their beliefs and actions, I actually admired the conservative Evangelicals and Whatnots for at least having the courage of their prejudices in calling Romeny out on this, though I suppose in full disclosure I should admit to not a little schadenfraude over the whole unseemly mess.

This position, however, I neither understand nor admire so far. Help me out.

Joel
November 17, 2008 4:35 PM

"Strangely I do not find the word "baptize" in this passage from Jesus. Maybe you can point it out to me."

It's not strange at all. You have to read the whole book, not just one snippet. Our Lord himself said to "make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and the Son and the Holy Spirit; teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you."

R Hampton
November 17, 2008 4:38 PM

"President Jefferson was attacked in a blistering way as being an atheist while he was running for office for just those reasons. That's not news."

It's not surprising that two centuries later, President-elect Obama was also attacked over his religious beliefs. This country has always had its share or "Christian-supremacists" (those who belief non-traditional Christians - infidels - are less then equal and should not hold office).

Neil
November 17, 2008 4:52 PM

Question for another thread: who have been our MOST Christian Presidents?

I have two submissions for the title:

First off, George W. Bush is a professed born-again Christian, as governor he declared "Jesus Day," and has talked often about how he has a personal relationship with Jesus.

Second off, Jimmy Carter, who taught Sunday School and often talked about praying several times a day and how Jesus was a major influence in his life.

So, are we hoping the Obama Presidency is more like George W. Bush's or Jimmy Carter's?

Neil

Old Susan
November 17, 2008 5:10 PM

Neil, we can't do that one until we define "Christian," a task at which we here have so far utterly failed.

If as Doug suggests "Christian" really means "practicing Orthodox layman" I'd say, we haven't had any yet, so far as I can remember.

Old Susan
November 17, 2008 5:14 PM

Neil, we can't do that one until we define "Christian," a task at which we here have so far utterly failed.

If as Doug suggests "Christian" really means "practicing Orthodox layman" I'd say, we haven't had any yet, so far as I can remember.

Old Susan
November 17, 2008 5:17 PM

sorry for the double post!

I am not fond of the description "sucks" but as for this software.....

Old Susan
November 17, 2008 5:23 PM

Software.

You know, banks use software to run those ATM machines that hand out cash. Not to mention the programs that run the whole banking system.

ATMs don't hand out 20's at random. And whatever you think of bankers, the software can add and subtract. My kid works for Microsoft, and much as I and everyone else hates Office, by and large the thing works, or we couldn't do business.

So, why, ask yourselves, is Beliefnet running this program which could be improved by your neighborhood 12 year old geek in his spare time?

Because they don't want to pay what it would take to get good professional programmers to fix this thing.

Zoetius
November 17, 2008 5:23 PM

Old Susan,

LOL

Rod Dreher
November 17, 2008 5:33 PM

Mike: Uh, no. What it reveals is that some folks (including you, Rod) don't take religion seriously, except as a weapon to use against people with whom they disagree.

Is it too much to ask you to stick to what I'm actually arguing, instead of what you wish I were arguing? If my own father had expressed a vision of Christian doctrine like Obama's, I would doubt whether or not he was a Christian.

That's not to say I doubt whether he is a good man, or whether he is going to heaven (nobody but God can know that, ultimately). It is to pass judgment on the relative orthodoxy of his beliefs. To doubt the divinity of Jesus Christ is a deal-breaker. Period. The end.

What is so depressing is how unwilling to engage in critical thinking about religion so many people are -- as if to tell someone that their religion is incorrect for whatever reason is the same as telling them they're no good. If the first century church had to deal with the kind of epistemological nuttery that we have today, in our postmodern slough of despond, the church never would have survived.

Of course, it should also be said that this willingness to refuse to impose any orthodoxy only goes one way. Ask the traditionalist Anglicans. Remember Neuhaus' Law: "Wherever orthodoxy is optional, it sooner or late will be proscribed."

Baton Rouge Reader
November 17, 2008 5:40 PM

Whatever kind of Christian the President-elect may be, I pray that he'll take the opportunity to meet Metropolitan JONAH - who will, I understand, have a residence in Washington, DC.

Just imagine if the first family converted! Just imagine!

FodderJohn
November 17, 2008 5:47 PM

President elect Obama is, perhaps, a Christian in the United Church of Christ, his former denomination's, sense of the word and that sense is very fluid and open to individuals defining Christ and the parameters of their faith as they wish. Within that framework one could believe many things, except perhaps for orthodoxy, and be okay and his statements, in my opinion, seem to reflect this understanding.

Old Susan
November 17, 2008 6:05 PM

It is to pass judgment on the relative orthodoxy of his beliefs.

Is that a little o or a big O? I'm getting old and I can't see all that well. Barack Obama is not a practicing Orthodox layman. Is that the same as saying that he's not a "Christian," or are there other legitimate ways to be a Christian?

as if to tell someone that their religion is incorrect for whatever reason is the same as telling them they're no good.

"Correct" being defined by whom? You? The Metropolitan? The Pope? Preacher Hoohoo down the block? The believer himself?

Of course there is the reality of God, but I'm doubting that our attempts to express that reality in human language are at all reliable.

For example. Does the Holy Spirit proceed from the Father or from the Father and the Son?

Better question: when we start shouting at (or as in the past killing) one another over this question, are we out of line?

Is Barack Obama's Christianity good enough for me? For you? Who asked us, besides you Rod, I mean? Is it really any of my business?

Your Name
November 17, 2008 6:07 PM

He's a Christian, yes, but certainly not an orthodiox (small "o") one. But that's hardly a surprise. Even by a very expansive definition very few of our recent presidents have qualified. George W Bush spoke of Jesus as a "Great philosopher". Reagan hardly ever mentiond Jesus. Carter probably was orthodox (for a Protestant) but I wouldn't care to make any bets on Nixon's theological correctedness. Bush I or Clinton, well maybe.
As an Orthodox (big "O") Christian I tend to suspect most other American churches of heresy anyway, but I do recognize that in a country this religiously diverse our politicians must necessarily restrict themselves to the vacuous platitudes of American Civic Religion (where Jesus doesn't even exist). And since we have just elected Obama president not national bishop this whole line of speculation strikes me as a huge non sequitur.

North Wind
November 17, 2008 6:12 PM

Obama is most likely an atheist who admires the social teachings of Christianity. There is no way he was going to admit it though. Anybody who voted for him on the basis of him being a Christian was, to say the least, naive.

G
November 17, 2008 6:24 PM

"What is so depressing is how unwilling to engage in critical thinking about religion so many people are -- as if to tell someone that their religion is incorrect for whatever reason is the same as telling them they're no good."

No, but it is telling them, by definition, that their understanding of the Truth (and Truth is objective and inarguable, is it not) is therefore at least compromised and, depending on the degree of 'incorrectness', even corrupted, necessarily leading to the conclusion that someone holding incorrect beliefs ultimately is minimally suspect for and maximally incapable of proper moral decision making. The evidence for this is all over these posts and comment threads.

So I dunno. Hearing THAT would piss me off. It does, actually, which is one of the main reasons I'm not religious.

steve
November 17, 2008 6:27 PM

"What is so depressing is how unwilling to engage in critical thinking about religion so many people are -- as if to tell someone that their religion is incorrect for whatever reason is the same as telling them they're no good. If the first century church had to deal with the kind of epistemological nuttery that we have today, in our postmodern slough of despond, the church never would have survived."

Based on one interview, 4 years old, you decide Obama denies Christ's divinity, when he was never explicitly asked this. In the Pulliam interview he says he believes in the redemptive death and RESURRECTION of Jesus Christ. Again, he was not directly asked about Christ's divinity, but people dont generally return from the dead. Pretty good clue IMO. Your willfully ignoring other interviews is also depressing.

toro toro
November 17, 2008 6:32 PM

"Is it too much to ask you to stick to what I'm actually arguing, instead of what you wish I were arguing?"

Rod, the irony of that post is going to rip the fabric of the space-time continuum apart if you're not careful.

the stupid Chris
November 17, 2008 6:44 PM

What is so depressing is how unwilling to engage in critical thinking about religion so many people are -- as if to tell someone that their religion is incorrect for whatever reason is the same as telling them they're no good. If the first century church had to deal with the kind of epistemological nuttery that we have today, in our postmodern slough of despond, the church never would have survived.

I think this is as it always has been, Rod. When Constantine embraced Christianity by virtue of that fact his entire empire followed suit. This may have been the greatest calamity to befall the Church in history, as most of those neo-Christians had never even heard of Jesus Christ, and most of those who had knew him only as a Jewish (to use a term currently in vogue) maverick.

Most of the people in the pews aren't theologians. For that matter, to the extent that theologians are theologians many seem to regard theology as the sociology of religion rather than the result of reflection upon our experience of God.

Existential Punk
November 17, 2008 6:57 PM
http://existentialpunk.com

This kind of finger pointing has contributed to my leaving the church. Not my faith in GOD and Christ, but the building and other followers. Many have their beliefs so set in stone that you can dialogue 'til you are blue in the face, but nothing ever gets anywhere except circular discussions. They feel the need to'evangelize' us instead of furthering along their own evangelism. Let's see, isn't there something in the Bible about looking at the plank in your own eye b4 looking at the speck in another's eye? Maybe i am wrong.

Kolya
November 17, 2008 7:53 PM

Maybe this was already addressed by others: if a minimal requirement for being considered a bona fide Christian is the doctrinal acceptance of the Nicene Creed, then several well known American historical who we usually consider Christian do not qualify as Christian. John Adams, Jefferson, Lincoln, Grant, Taft and many others.

Did Quakers in the 18th and 19th Century accept the Nicene Creed? Asking because I don't know.

Charles Cosimano
November 17, 2008 7:54 PM

This whole discussion is a good example of the wisdom of not taking theology seriously. Otherwise this is what you end up with!

Steve Sailer
November 17, 2008 8:07 PM
http://www.iSteve.blogspot.com

For anyone interested in the actual facts, the place to start is with Obama’s autobiography. Most of pages 274-295 of “Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance” are devoted to how Obama chose Rev. Wright’s church after he was warned that he needed to join a church to further his community organizing and political ambitions in Chicago. A close reading shows that Obama’s motivations, beyond the purely opportunistic, were not theological or even vaguely spiritual, but instead were motivated by feelings of race solidarity.

1023
November 17, 2008 8:09 PM

I thought that a Christian is a follower of Christ, someone who trusts Christ to forgive their sins. A person who is drawn to the Son by the Father. Creeds and water baptism aside.

The life of a Christian then, is to be to be marked by the fruit of the spirit (love, joy, peace, patience...). There is a lot of talk about judging people and such, but Paul did write that we are to judge all things. This is not saying to judge people, but people will be known by their fruit and teaching false doctrine is a bad fruit. This was prevalent during the time of the first church and Paul publicly denounced such teachings and the teachers.

If Obama is speaking of a true faith in Christ that it appears he is, then he would be no less saved than any other believer. If he has merely had a Christian "experience" and still does not believe that Jesus is the ONLY way to the Father, then he may be deceived and still need a true conversion. I doubt that he is purposefully propagating a humanistic or new age approach to salvation, although some of his comments do have that sound to them.

SteveF
November 17, 2008 8:11 PM

Acts 16:31 "Believe in the Lord Jesus. Then you and your family will be saved." Chritianity Today interview: Obama: "I believe in the redemptive death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. I believe that that faith gives me a path to be cleansed of sin and have eternal life." What is Carter's problem? His obvious problem is with Obama. He neglected the Christianity Today interview, and what scripture states, very clearly. Based on his "standards" many current converts in missions (especially to Muslims) would not be "Christian."

mm
November 17, 2008 8:22 PM

Jesus said, (as recorded by Matthew), "Those who do the will of The Father are my brethren."

Christianity 101.

Doug Cramer
November 17, 2008 8:47 PM

The term or label "Christian" has only a tangential relationship to the ultimate salvation of one's soul. Let's remember that it was originally most likely NOT a term chosen by the disciples of Christ, but rather applied to them by those outside the Church. "And the disciples were first called Christians in Antioch," Acts 11:26.

For most people throughout history, the question of whether one was a "Christian" or not would have been rather silly. The question that mattered was the state of one's relationship to the Church, the Body of Christ. Thus, the primacy in this arena of the question of heresy.

My own personal convictions on this topic (one that is, yes, well "above my pay grade") are rather eclectic/eccentric. But, there is no doubt that the Orthodox (and I believe the "orthodox") position on any individual's faith speaks first, middle, and last to their relationship to the Church. Are they in communion with the Church, and with the Body of believers - led by bishops - charged by God Himself with the preservation of the Truth of the faith? The basic idea is that no individual can hope through the strength of his or her own will or own personal understanding of the Living God in their lives to accurately discern or convey the faith in all her fullness. No layman - no matter their secular job - is expected to be able to handle it. No cleric is either: thus the place of Holy Councils in the history of the Church, where the Holy Spirit can guide the Church to wisdom as a collective, a Body.

From an Orthodox point of view, plenty of laity might express faulty theology, but as long as they have a relationship with the Church they will in time be guided to the fullness of the Truth through faith, works, teaching, the sacraments, confession. Thus my point that Obama could express much more "heterodox" or even "heretical" views than the weak beer of heresy in these interviews and still be fully part of the Church. We don't excommunicate people for misunderstanding. The Church, as others have pointed out, is a hospital not a court of law.

That's the only question that matters, again from a strictly theological perspective. It seems to me that Rod's willingness to pose the question in terms of whether or not Obama is a "Christian" and subsequently stack the deck so that the answer to this question is determined by juridical examination of his spoken words betrays a very un-Orthodox approach to such a topic.

We are all first among sinners. Generic Orthodox Christian Q&A:

"Is Barack Obama a sinner?" Yes!

"Is Barack Obama within the Church?" No!

"Is Barack Obama a heretic?" Yes!

"Is Barack Obama loved by God?" Yes!

"Is Barack Obama as likely to be saved by God as any one of us?" Yes!

"Is Barack Obama a 'Christian'?" Stupid question, but I suppose "yes" because really all it is in our multi-faith, fractured Western civilization is essentially a census category. Yes, "words mean things". But the word "Christian" is not and never has been the "property" of the Church. I'm perfectly happy to give anyone who claims it for themselves the benefit of the doubt. (Besides, one can certainly grant that someone is a "Christian" without acknowledging that they are a very good one!)

Let's all remember Matthew 9:13, the Gospel reading for this past Sunday in the Orthodox Church: "For I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance."

OK, Orthodox theologian hat off. Time to go try to be a better Christian myself by showing love and kindness towards my family, who have suffered from my failings and sins more than any.

Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

Doug

Doug Cramer
November 17, 2008 8:56 PM

Old Susan: "Orthodox Christians think the rest of us aren't really Christians."

Susan, I think the distinction I tried to make in the previous post is important. The Orthodox Christian position is that the question of whether or not someone is a "Christian" is pretty minor. What matters is whether or not they are members of the Church, united in communion with the Body of Christ.

But even so, the dogmatic Orthodox response would be that plenty of other folks are Christians: heretical Christians. That's the distinction. Evangelicals are heretical Christians; Buddhists are Buddhists; pagans are pagans. Evangelicals are not pagans.

Of course, this is why Orthodox Christians have always have had a stormy relationship with various ecumenical movements, and some churches have withdrawn from bodies like the WCC.

Bless,
Doug

Larry
November 17, 2008 9:20 PM

Did Quakers in the 18th and 19th Century accept the Nicene Creed? Asking because I don't know.

Some did, some didn't. Quakers believe that each believer has an "inner light" so it is almost impossible to come an "All Quakers believe ..." statement.

Roland de Chanson
November 17, 2008 9:58 PM

Old Susan: "Orthodox Christians think the rest of us aren't really Christians."

Doug Cramer (replying): Susan, I think the distinction I tried to make in the previous post is important. The Orthodox Christian position is that the question of whether or not someone is a "Christian" is pretty minor. What matters is whether or not they are members of the Church, united in communion with the Body of Christ.

Doug,

Confess that you have an agenda. Old Susan is correct. To you, the Body of Christ is the Orthodox Church. But that Church (indeed it is a "church" in the Roman Catholic construal) is a historical anomaly, a has-been as it were, a minority among the Christian denominations. It is doctrinally unsound, and unreliable, argumentative within itself, indeed, a church in spiritual schizophrenia, a church which, because of fear of conquest, and incompetent to suppress its own heretics, has signed statements of reunion with Rome, a church which has always, and everywhere, semper et ubique, been a puppet of the local tsar or basileus.

There is no scriptural legitimacy for the supremacy of Constantinople, the Second, nor of Moscow, the Third Rome. Any autocephaly granted by the Kremlin or its puppet the Moscow Patriarchate, to the OCA is fraudulent and non-canonical. Such autocephaly is not even recognised by the Oecumenical Patriarch (that dhimmi of the "secular" Ottoman Mohammedan state). The authority of the "Orthodox" church is a mere anachronistic political hegemony speciously raised to the level of dogmatic "orthodoxy".

The only Orthodoxy is Rome. The See of Peter. The "Orthodox", they themselves, have by their actions and their words, both ancient and modern, confirmed it.

You and Rod are schismatic, and are in scant position to judge the "heterodoxy" of Obama.

Public Defender
November 17, 2008 10:14 PM

Does Christ play the central role in your faith? If yes, then you can fairly call yourself a "Christian." The rest of the discussion concerns only what kind of Christian you are and how good of a Christian you are.

Roland de Chanson
November 17, 2008 10:44 PM

Public Defender: Does Christ play the central role in your faith?

Yes.

If yes, then you can fairly call yourself a "Christian." The rest of the discussion concerns only what kind of Christian you are and how good of a Christian you are.

I just hope Jesus did have an affair with Mary Magdalene. If He did, He's my kind of Guy. That's "how good of a Christian" I am.

Jeez. Quale stercus taurinum. Dan Brown, vicisti.

Public Defender
November 17, 2008 10:58 PM

Roland,
Different Christian sects are free to argue that the others are wrong. But to borrow a phrase from another commenter, it's just not charitable to deny that people who have Christ at the center of their faith are not "Christian."

Dreher is right that words mean something. But they have a broader meaning than his personal faith is willing to give them.

Your Name
November 17, 2008 11:23 PM

Obama: "Jesus is an historical figure for me, and he's also a bridge between God and man, in the Christian faith, and one that I think is powerful precisely because he serves as that means of us reaching something higher.____And he's also a wonderful teacher. I think it's important for all of us, of whatever faith, to have teachers in the flesh and also teachers in history."______Dreher: "Unless Obama was being incredibly and uncharacteristically inarticulate, this is heterodox. You cannot be a Christian in any meaningful sense and deny the divinity of Jesus Christ. You just can't."____Me: Excuse me, but where in this quote does Obama deny the divinity of Jesus Christ? Actually, that "bridge between God and man" line strikes me as scarcely different from attempts to explain the humanity/deity of Jesus to be found in a lot of Christian devotional literature. If someone is to be accused of denying a proposition I'd like to see some evidence that he actually denies it--not that the accuser regards his formulation as doctrinally inadequate. I'm probably closer to you doctrinally than to Obama

ivankatz
November 17, 2008 11:36 PM
http://katzenmeier.wordpress.com/2008/10/18/journey-to-jordon/

Both Obama, and the following scripture fails to state that Jesus is God, does that make them not 'Christian?'

The Message -

2 John 7 There are a lot of smooth-talking charlatans loose in the world who refuse to believe that Jesus Christ was truly human, a flesh-and-blood human being. Give them their true title: Deceiver! Antichrist!

8-9 Anyone who gets so progressive in his thinking that he walks out on the teaching of Christ, walks out on God. But whoever stays with the teaching, stays faithful to both the Father and the Son.

Turmarion
November 18, 2008 1:03 AM

I don't think Doug's 8:47 PM post can be improved on. Axios!

Just a couple of related points. Almost none of the Founding Fathers were even close to being orthodox Christians by any creedal or dogmatic criteria. Jefferson, Adams, and Franklin were well-known to be hostile to organized religion, and Washington, though a churchgoer, never took Communion, usually leaving at that point and sending the carriage back for Martha. Even later, the greatest President of the 19th Century, Lincoln, was well-known as a highly skeptical man in religious matters, never explicitly stated a clear belief in Christ's divinity, and was on record as being opposed to creeds and dogmas of any type. Given this, and Rod's admission that being a non-Christian does not make you a bad person or a poor choice for elective office, why does Obama's orthodoxy or lack thereof matter?

I know this was posted originally in the context of the fatuousness, muddle-headedness, and vacuity of much contemporary American Christianity. I actually agree with Rod on that point. Much Christianity has become Moralistic Therapeutic Deism. This is a real problem--if Christians don't know what they believe or have only an attenuated belief and praxis, how are they to make a difference to the world? "If the salt lose its savor, what good is it?"

On the other hand, what's so surprising about the tendency of a nation of MTD's to keep electing MTD's? Duh! I think it's fair to argue that every President since at least Eisenhower (and probably in the entire 20th Century) was an MTD (exceptions: Carter, who though his orthodoxy may be debatable, seem certainly to be deadly serious about his faith and no MTD; and Nixon, who doesn't seem, in private, to have had much religious belief) to one degree or another. Reagan certainly was, to the max. Thus, if we postulate Obama to be a fellow MTD, once again, I put forth a big so what? If we can't even make our faith clear and more than just a sappy muddle to the majority of our fellow citizens, what can we expect of our elected leaders? And how is that relevant, anyway, vis-a-vis their effectiveness or lack thereof?

As to Steve Sailer's post, I would first state that if Obama is dissembling, he's not alone. In the current cultural environment, it would be absolutely impossible for anyone who is not at least a professed Christian (and one of a fairly conventional denomination, at that--see Mitt Romney) to be elected President, period. A Jew might possibly manage, but that's about it. In the entire Congress there are, I think, two Muslims, one professed atheist, and one Buddhist. Pluralistic as we are, we don't seem to like to vote for non-Christians. In any case, if we could read minds, we'd likely find a vast horde of politicians at all leves whose faith was a matter of pure expedience. They lie because we expect them to.

More seriously, this seems like more of the same, tired "Obama-is-a-hypocritical-probably-really-Muslim-but-if-he-is-a-Christian-he's-not-a-real-one-leftist-Marxist-quasi-Black-Panther who's just pretending to be moderate and Christian to get power so he can stick it to whitey" spiel. I wish a lot of those who insinuate this would at least come out and say it. In any case, it seems to me un-Christian to make judgments about the sincerity of others' beliefs, as only God knows minds and hearts.

On the other hand, a la Colin Powell, what if his initial motivations weren't all pure or sincere? Jerry Falwell once said he first started going to church as a young man to meet girls. St. Ignatius Loyola, bedridden from a severe leg injury, began reading lives of the saints to have something to do (no books of his preferred genre, knightly derring-do, were available), and this led to his conversion. Martin Luther King, Jr. originally began study for ministry as a sort of continuation of the family business. George W. got "saved" after kicking the booze. Augustine...well, we know he had issues. We could go on ad nauseam, but I hope the picture is clear. I personally think it a bit scurrilous and inappropriate to call Obama's motives (or those of anyone else) as to joining a church into question for what seems to me to be no good reason; or, as seems likely, for political motivations. In any case, whatever motivations Obama may have had at first are not necessarily those he holds now. Unless one thinks he's more or less evil, as an awful lot of people seem to think.

To conclude, can we give a rest to trying to psychoanalyze politicians to try to divine their inner motives, trying to classify them as Christians or other, and trying to figure out their status before God? Can we rember that we are a secular and pluralistic society whose very constitution enshrines the lack of a religious test for office? Can we worry about things like, oh, the economy or Iraq or the environment? Please?!

Turmarion
November 18, 2008 1:32 AM

My last post was long, but I had to add this: Larison has a good take on all this.

Todd
November 18, 2008 2:01 AM

If the Nicene Creed is your litmus test, then Mitt Romney is clearly not a Christian. The whole "we believe in one God" part poses difficulties.

Jon
November 18, 2008 6:46 AM

Re: he is a heretic or a rebel, in that he condones what God has called abomination - sodomy and the killing of innocents.____Every church (nearly all of them) that accepts the concept of Just War has affirmed the killing of innocents.__I would also suggest that people who dissent on moral issues are not "heretics". That term is reserved for those who dissent on theological matters, like the nature of Christ. And, if I'm not mistaken, Obama's own church does not condemn "sodnmy" (which by the way is NOT a synonym for homosexuality, as the tern can be used of sex acts between a man and a woman too).

Your Name
November 18, 2008 6:48 AM

The Nicene Creed was as much a political document as a spiritual/religious one. Hence, to make it the test of "orthodoxy" sets the one forced to confess it on a path of mixed messages.

Tim
November 18, 2008 8:27 AM

Is this thread still going on? OK: Rod, I will now address the argument you are making, rather than the argument we wish you were making. I can only hope you will extend me the same courtesy. This point that I am about to make has been made six or seven times throughout this thread and I have yet to see Rod engage with it. Ready? Here it comes:

OBAMA DOES NOT, IN THIS INTERVIEW, DENY THE DIVINITY OF CHRIST.

Am I wrong here?

jestrfyl
November 18, 2008 11:00 AM

I agree that the Nicene Creed was as much a political document as a test of faith. Constantine was using the Council as a way to unify a very diverse and disparate empire - he did not convert 9according to the legends) until shortly before his death. So using this as a standard for faith is silly.

Our denomination (the United Church of Christ) does not require or even request signing any faith statements, creeds, or other dogmatic proclamations. We prefer to that people find their path and work together on their journey of faith. As our current logo says, "God is still speaking", which is to say there is not a single definitive statement to which we all agree. It is far more fun comparing notes, borrowing ideas, and adapting our beliefs based on life experience and developmental struggles. That this is the denomination from which Obama comes should be no surprise.

You are not us for a reason, as we are not you. So let's enjoy each other's company rather than working so hard to find ways to stay apart.

Your Name
November 18, 2008 11:14 AM

I agree that the Nicene Creed was as much a political document as a test of faith. Constantine was using the Council as a way to unify a very diverse and disparate empire - he did not convert 9according to the legends) until shortly before his death. So using this as a standard for faith is silly.

After reading about "Saint" Constantine's life, I asked a friend (who has studied church history and used to be Orthodox) how the Orthodox Church could make him a saint? After all, saints' lives are supposed to be models of askesis and holiness, persons whose repentance and way of life was to be imitated, and whose effective prayers were to be sought. He replied that making Constantine a saint was like putting lipstick on a pig. (No Sarah Palin jokes, please!)

LutheranChik
November 18, 2008 11:33 AM

I'm confused -- when did passing a Christian orthodoxy exam (administered by self-appointed inquisitioners) become a requirement for the Presidency of the United States?

Would Jefferson have passed such a test? How about Abraham Lincoln? How about Richard Nixon?

Linda
November 18, 2008 11:53 AM

I'm more concerned about how someone performs as President than what he says about religion. Bush, for instance, said all the "right" things about Christianity to satisfy religious conservatives, but in office, he hasn't acted very Christian. He was eager to get us into a war (and was willing to lie about evidence leading up to it) and he has cut funding to support "the least of these" at every opportunity.

If I were the type of person who wanted a Christian, above all else, in the White House, I'd rather have someone who struggled to articulate his faith--like Obama--over someone who spoke in absolutes, but acted otherwise. Or, I'd want a string of Presidents like Jimmy Carter, who had actually taught Sunday School, and gave lectures to the press on the meaning of Bible verses.

But I'm not that type of person. When Jimmy Carter gave an interview about how he "lusted in his heart," I thought that was too much information, and still do. I'm looking forward to the day when the media stops asking candidates about their religious beliefs. I'm more interested in issues.

Jon W
November 18, 2008 12:20 PM

Some important points. Sorry if I reproduce someone else's work: I don't have time to read all the posts.

The question of whether someone is a "Christian" cannot be reduced to a judgment of his or her doctrinal orthodoxy. If so, we all fail, even the pope. Using a purely Evangelical ecclesiology, I do not see how the judgment of a person's or a community's Christianity can be anything other than an individual judgment. In a more robust EO or RC ecclesiology, such a judgment can only be made by the whole church acting together under the authority of her pastors (i.e. the bishops). So let's ask the bishops what they think of the UCC....

[dah dit dah dah dah dit dit....]

As far as I can tell, they say it's an "ecclesial community" and thus deserves the name "Christian" because of its orientation towards the Church. Good enough for me. President-Elect Obama is a Christian. QED.

Re. creeds and councils. If you believe that the Holy Spirit is guiding his church (not just individuals within the church) then a particular council or creed's political motivation makes no deciding difference to its orthodoxy. Be careful making that argument: you come off sounding like a teenager who thinks that since his parents don't want him stealing cars because they're concerned about their status in society (bad motivation), that therefore stealing cars is okay. That doesn't even work on a natural level without the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

Old Susan,

You are partly right. Jesus did say, "By this shall all men know that you are my disciples: if you have love one for another." The problem is, as you point out, this is incredibly hard: especially when the ramifications lead to "resisting not the evil one" and forgiving "seventy-times-seven times".

Jesus calls us to have faith in him: this means that we give ourselves to him such that we live out his life: the non-violence, the forgiveness, the love, etc. But Christians believe that this sort of radical life is only truly possible if you have Jesus himself helping you. And the only way that Jesus would be the kind of man who, A. deserved that kind of dedication-of-my-entire-self to him and his life, and B. actually could give me here-and-now that sort of help, would be if he was God. No one else could make that kind of claim on me and my behavior or do what we need him to do.

So, Christians insist on his divinity because their beliefs and their behavior need all of a piece. They flow together.

Now, Christians rarely live up to those high ethical ideals. Thankfully, God does not ask us to forgive more than he does himself. But the point of insisting on the divinity of Christ is to protect even the possibility of the kind of love that Christians are supposed to bear to the world.

Jon W
November 18, 2008 12:25 PM

Darn it! "Your Name" at 12:17pm is me.

Tony Jones
November 18, 2008 3:30 PM
http://blog.beliefnet.com/tonyjones

Rod, I've responded on my blog: http://blog.beliefnet.com/tonyjones/2008/11/yes-rod-barack-obama-is-a-chri.html

Tony

AnotherBeliever
November 18, 2008 4:51 PM

"If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised him, then you will be saved."

Really, that's the bare basic requirement for claiming Christianity. The full depth of the Apostle's Creed, the sacraments, maturing in the faith, and the community of believers are the Faith in its fullness, of course. And must be supported and defended to maintain the Faith over the long haul. But you can argue the finer points of orthodoxy (to say nothing of orthopraxy) for millennia.

jhubers
November 18, 2008 5:27 PM

It is impossible to judge a person's whole belief system on the basis of one interview where, as a politician, he is carefully weighing his words. In other interviews he has said unequivocally that Jesus is his Lord and Savior which can be read no other way than as an orthodox reply. The skeptics, i.e. - those who are convinced Obama is unacceptable for other reasons - will say that in the second case he was merely repeating a Christian mantra, while the more nuanced response he gave to Falani was indicative of his core beliefs. But this is to move into exactly the kind of judgmental territory Jesus warned us about.

Here's the truth: Obama grew up an atheist or at best an agnostic. Through his work with the black churches in the south side of Chicago he came to the point of deep conviction in Jesus as the focus of God's saving activity in his life. Any attempt to judge him one way or the other as to what that means to him is, in my estimation, exactly the kind of sophistry that would make me question the faith of someone who engaged in that kind of judgmental attack. When Jesus said: "judge not lest ye be judged" this is what he had in mind - the sin of standing in God's place to pronounce judgments that only God can make.

If you don't like him for his political positions, fine. But be careful not to translate that into ultimate judgments on a person who has been baptized as a believing disciple of Jesus Christ.

Doug Cramer
November 18, 2008 5:41 PM

Thanks Tum! Axios back atcha buddy!

Stan Hallett
November 18, 2008 9:57 PM

A true Christian believes that Jesus is the Son of God. A true Christian believes the Jesus Christ is the Messiah. A true Christian believes that Jesus Christ is God manifest in the flesh (John 1:1, 1:14). A true Christian is obedient to the Word of God and God's commandments. Anything less is false.

a believer who struggles sometimes to stay sin-free
November 18, 2008 10:27 PM

I once was lost but now I'm found. Was blind, but now I see....My mother never stopped praying.

You can do the same for president Obama. I'm sure Jesus will appreciate it, rather than discussing publiclly.

Dragoon
November 18, 2008 10:49 PM

Perhaps we should be asking whether we are fully following Christ in spirit and in truth? I know that I often fall far short of the glory f God and the high calling He has given us.

Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother's eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? (Mt 7:3)


It might also be useful to remember that Obama's statements do not deny Christ's divinity or the truths embodied in the Apostle's or Nicene Creeds.

Your Name
November 18, 2008 10:55 PM

he was voted in as president, why people can't accept this and pray for are new president.if he is a christian or not, it is not for me to judge him, because gods word says we will be judged by the way we judge others. i'm a christian since 1970 and it scares me to judge people un fairly. if we would pray for one another than god can do a mighty work in peoles live.please give him a chance to prove him self, and if he is

Your Name
November 19, 2008 1:05 AM

If you are interested in a Baha'i's take on the nature of Christ and his return, follow this link:

http://emmanuel9.blogspot.com/2008/04/biblical-case-for-bahaullah.html

Kathy
November 19, 2008 7:15 AM

Well well here we go the Christian judgeing if they are better the others.. Let just say He believes and leave it at that more is just judgemental.We all have different paths that lead to the same place we do not have to labled Christian to be on the path to God.

I really have a hard time when someone asks me if I am Christian just for the reason. If we do not believe the way the "Christian" does we can not be going to heaven and we are not on the right path so who are we to know which path is right or wrong,so for me I will be a believer I reach more people this way.

Kathy
November 19, 2008 7:22 AM

Have you never read the New testment will Jesus came to free us from sin. God realized we as humans put more and more laws on something very simple Love Love and let me change you. We make it hard he made it easy...believe and love and I will guide you......

MzFit
November 19, 2008 9:20 AM

Amen Kathy!

Carl Thomas Stroud Gladstone
November 19, 2008 9:27 AM
http://www.campuscrusade.com/fourlawsflash.htm

Has Crunchy Con lost his conservative roots? Don't you remember this: "God has BRIDGED the gulf which separates us from Him by sending His Son, Jesus Christ" from...THE FOUR SPIRITUAL LAWS OF CAMPUS CRUSADE FOR CHRIST ?!?!

Sorry it took a crazy progressive to point that out!

Carl
Crazy Christian Progressive

David
November 19, 2008 9:42 AM

I just read the Nicene Creed and the Apostle's Creed. And unless I am misunderstanding something, you are saying that someone is a Christian only if he believes ALL of the following:

1) that Jesus was born to a virgin
2) that Jesus descended into hell after being crucified
3) that he rose from the dead after three days
4) that there is "one baptism for the forgiveness of sins" - meaning that sins can be forgiven only for those who have a Christian baptism?
5) that there will be *bodily* resurrection when Jesus returns to earth

According to that definition, how many Americans are Christians? How many of our past presidents have been Christians? I'm not sure, but my guess is that it is not very many. Bodily resurrection? No forgiveness for non-Christians? I know there are many who believe this, but I strongly suspect that the large majority of self-described Christians do not.

And by the way, if we understand the English words of the translations I've read literally - and if we don't, then what stops us from interpreting them in a way that makes Obama a Christian? - then the following also are necessary for being a Christian:

6) that hell is below our feet
7) that heaven is above our heads
8) that God has a right hand, which Jesus is located next to, in a seated position

I'm not trying to be snide. Is there a good reason to understand this part non-literally, but to understand the parts about bodily resurrection and virgin birth literally?

EricW
November 19, 2008 10:08 AM

David:

Speaking simply of the Nicene Creed (with its Constantinople additions), not the Apostles' Creed (which wasn't written by the Apostles):

The "one baptism for the forgiveness of sins" is referring to the "rebaptism" question, which has a history and context.

I would think the "one holy catholic and apostolic church" clause, as meant and understood by those who wrote it, would be more problematic for you than the other things.

The Nicene Creed nowhere uses the word "bodily" when speaking of the resurrection.

The Nicene Creed says nothing about a descent into Hell.

FWIW, for Orthodox Christians the Nicene Creed, not the Apostles' Creed, is the authoritative one. Also, AFAIK, the Apostles' Creed was not the result and declaration of an Ecumenical Church Council, and hence has no universal ecclesial authority.

frgough
November 19, 2008 10:18 AM

A better question would be:

What policies will result from his moral viewpoint?

johnny d
November 19, 2008 11:38 AM

From a historical standpoint, the Apostles and Nicene creeds were human agreements meant to clarify and streamline the Christian system. It is not surprising that they have since become litmus tests for evangelicals and other Orthodox Christians. By your definition, anyone who cannot or will not voice a simple assent to these creeds is not a Christian.

I am intrigued by your inclusion of the classic Rush Limbaugh trope "words mean things." The conservative distaste for nuance is often couched in these kinds of "obvious" pronouncements that belittle "touchy-feely" liberals. Of course words mean things, but following Jesus is about more that assent to a dogma or creed.

Jesus spent his career on earth bemoaning the literal-mindedness of the Pharisees, who lived to set rhetorical traps for others, traps that served to exclude. Jesus certainly announced himself to be the Standard of salvation, but he also introduced a number of discomfiting ambiguities to the game of "who is in and who is out." When his disciples complained of a renegade prophet going around healing i Jesus' name, Jesus refused to take the bait. He answered, "Whoever is not against us is for us." (Mark 9:38-41)

In the famous end-of-days parable in Matthew 25, the sheep who are invited to share in the kingdom of heaven appear to be surprised at their inclusion. By all appearances, they had fed and clothed the needy out of an inbuilt compassion, not knowing that they were serving Jesus in disguise. So much of the Christmas-time charity of American evangelicals plays out like a game of "Where's Jesus?" pulling back every homeless person's mask

If you want to question President-elect Obama's faith in private, that is your prerogative. A more New Testament approach might be to search your own heart every time you find yourself suspicious of others'.

Everyone needs to work out their own salvation. It may seem simplistic, but it seems to me that the simple interview you included should be enough for any believer.

Barack Obama was asked "Are you a Christian?"

He answered, "Yes."

jimmyrow
November 19, 2008 12:27 PM


"And Ye show know them by their deeds"

By deed and word, Obama practices the teachings of Christ

Can we say this of Mr. Bush?

Mike
November 19, 2008 1:24 PM

What's depressing is the eagerness with which some people here (and yes, Rod, this includes you) take a few words that are barely a complete thought, much less a full presentation of his religious views, and torture out of them the conclusion that Obama is The Other.

Jody+
November 19, 2008 2:07 PM
http://adamantius.net

Obama said that he considers Jesus to be a bridge between God and man. Without hearing him unpack what he means by that I'd be unwilling to call him heterodox, especially since he defines himself as Christian. Speaking as someone in pastoral ministry, it'd be impossible to de-church everyone who expresses their faith in less than creedal terms when asked to respond off the cuff. This isn't their fault, it's the fault of the Church--and failure that has been a long time in the making. Questioning whether someone is or is not a "true" Christian, even when that person says they are seems to fall under the behavior condemned by James in ch. 4 of his letter:

Do not speak evil against one another, brothers. The one who speaks against a brother or judges his brother, speaks evil against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge. There is only one lawgiver and judge, he who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?

If I heard Obama say "Jesus was merely a human being" or "just a good example and he was not God incarnate" then I'd go with you in saying that he is at the very least, heterodox.

Joan
November 19, 2008 2:42 PM

I have a question........
We call Obama "President Elect Obama" (which is correct)
We call Clinton "Former President Clinton" (which is correct)
Carter is "Former President Carter" (again correct)
Even Reagan is still "Former President Reagan"
Why is it that alot of people and alot of media call President Bush "Mr. Bush" Why can't people show respect for him. Whether you like him or not, he is the President, and he deserves the respect of the title.

johnny d
November 19, 2008 3:24 PM

You can say that President Bush "earned" the respect of the title, after all he won at least one election. "Deserves" is a judgement call. But, I agree; he is "President Bush" until January 20th.

jhubers
November 19, 2008 3:44 PM

Mr. is the title that has been used for presidents going back to the early history of our nation. I don't think those you cite are using it at all as you assume - as though he doesn't deserve to be president. It just works in certain contexts and not in others.

No one is questioning that he is president. In fact, Mr. Obama has gone out of his way to let us know that we only have one president and that is at the moment President Bush (or Mr. Bush - no difference).

Don't try to find reasons for criticism which don't exist.

Jon
November 19, 2008 8:12 PM

Re: The Nicene Creed nowhere uses the word "bodily" when speaking of the resurrection.

You will search far and long in history to find a Christian group that taught that Christ did not rise bodily-- with the sole exception of the Gnostics, and they are best categorized as a Christo-Judeo-Paganistic religion, not a Christian sect (they were decidedly polytheistic, among other things). The Gospels are fairly blunt about the physical reality of Jesus' Resurrection; hence the depiction of the risen Christ eating with his followers, and the "doubting Thomas" passage. If the Nicene Creed does not explicitly say "bodily" it's because no one Chrsitian in 325 AD disputed that.

EricW
November 19, 2008 8:36 PM

Jon:

I don't dispute Christ's bodily resurrection, but the context of my remarks was responding to David's post, no more and no less.

Recently there was a controversy in Evangelical circles between Murray J. Harris and Norman L. Geisler about what Harris believed about the resurrection. You can read about it in Harris's book From Grave to Glory: Resurrection in the New Testament, Including a Response to Norman L. Geisler, Zondervan Academic, 1990.

Dana
November 19, 2008 9:02 PM

So I looked up the Apostle's Creed (wiki)....it sounds like Mormons are Christian according to that...so how come everyone says they are not "real" christians?

Brian
November 20, 2008 3:59 AM

I think it's very telling that using the accounts of Christ's life as a framework for moral living is not the broader definition for being a Christian, it's devolved to adherence to a larger bureaucratic structure. I think Obamas statements were a clear and necessary message to his more secular supporters that while he carries faith he does not subscribe to the more magical elements of "orthodox" Christianity.

Personally, seeing the broad base of doctrine that exists I find the term orthodox christianity offensive to my sensibilities—an irrational exclusionary tribalism.

Kathy
November 20, 2008 7:51 AM

I have been these post for two days and already all i can see if everyone else questions others beliefs and to be this is judgement so all you bible thumpers there bewareeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee can't be living by the bible if you do that so question your own path not those of others....try love and acceptence of all peoples belief you may be happier. You may try looking at your own path and leave others alone... Blessings all

Howard Coates
November 20, 2008 11:00 AM

IS GEORGE BUSH A CHRISTIAN? IS DICK CHENEY A CHRISTIAN? IS JOHN MCAIN A CHRISTIAN? Good questions and how do we go about proving or disproving this? Do they follow Christs teachings of Peace, Love, Charity, Truthfulness, Honesty and aren't your actions, as Jesus said more telling than your words? So are these Men real Christians? Much like most out spoken self serving people they certainly TALK a good game! Nobody has more or less right to speak for God or Jesus, I think people who Judge in Jesus's name are not real Christians and people that point out our differences, which are always tiny compared to the common things are always the ENEMY of Love, and always have an agenda, please leave yours at home and write honestly. Stop planting stories to further your ignorant goals, thanks!

hootie1fan
November 20, 2008 12:42 PM

It doesn't mean that Obama isn't a true believer, it means he may not be a true believer in your version of Christianity.

Your Name
November 20, 2008 2:23 PM

Interesting how Rod, being a self-described orthodox Catholic, has brought us back a few hundred years to the point where there was one Universal Church (The Holy Roman Church) and all others were heretics. ____Rod, hate to break it to you, but there is a movement that has been around for a few hundred years called "Protestantism", which grew out of Martin Luther and his feeling that the "universal church" had got it wrong. ____Since that time, many "protestant" sects have sprung up. The church in the Vatican has actually reached out to them in Ecumenical entreaties and refers to them as "our Christian brothers". ____Just thought I'd bring you up to speed.

methodistsearching
November 20, 2008 2:36 PM

To address this post more directly, it is a very hurtful, disrespectful, and un-christian thing to use acedemic points to quesiton another person's "christianity".

I made reference above to the change in stance by the Catholic Church not to point out that they have "softened" or "compromised" their views. I believe they have undergone the realization that the more loving, respectful and HUMBLE thing to do is to take a person's expression of his christianity at face value.

If ever you get the temptation to judge the truthfulness of his statement, you should base your judgement on his actions.

Reducing the discussion into a recitation of "facts" based on the writings of men and the bylaws of your particular "club" is to engage in self-congratulatory condescension.

outriderx
November 20, 2008 3:40 PM

Everyone has their own way of knowing and showing they love Jesus. My way is not your way but we share the same love for God. Obamas way is not my way but we share the same love for God. I believe God made it simple that way so children wouldn't need theology to be christian.

Socrates
November 20, 2008 4:23 PM

Anyone who says this isn't a political discussion is fibbing.

I'm happy to believe Dreher and even Joe Carter if they say that being a Christian has nothing to do with Mr. Obama's success or his fitness as president.

Well, duh.

But, whether he wants to admit it or not, Carter raised the issue to discredit Mr. Obama.

Is he questioning the "Christian-ness" of politicians he supports?

Didn't think so.

Yeah, all just innocent theological discussion. Right.

Vivian
November 20, 2008 8:53 PM
http://www.mamaneedjava.com

What value is there in determining whether some one is an orthodox Christian or not (President or otherwise)? I don't see Obama's answer outright denying the divinity of Christ. He says he was a wonderful teacher, a bridge between man and God, so on. He doesn't say, "But, let me be clear, I do not thing He was divine." However, semantics aside, I still don't get the point, if you will, of determining for yourselves whether any other person is a "true believer". Remember, Jesus didn't write the Nicene Creed Himself. The church has undergone many theological changes in docrtine in 2,000 years and at any given time, to any given group, any one of us might have been considered heterodox, if not heretics.
Didn't Jesus make it clear that the tares and the wheat grow together in the same field, and that God (angels) would separate them in the end? Why do we try so hard to label those "in" or "out" of our current definition for orthodox christianity? We should be more concerned with whether or not WE our true believers, and less about those around us. Another man's heart is not for you to judge.

Your Name
November 21, 2008 2:08 AM

There are books about the Faith of Barrac Obama.____Do a search engine.

Your Name
November 21, 2008 10:23 AM

President-Elect Obama may say "I am a Christian",but did he add in his comment, yes I believe in Jesus and the Holy Spirit? No, he did not. He is a born again Christian? No, I do not think so.

mary howser
November 21, 2008 11:53 AM

People were more upset when Former President Bill Clinton had an affair then Oboma being a Christian. America was founded on Christianity. Fellow Americans better open up thier eyes as we are in the last days. Go back and read the Bible and see what God did to the kings or rulers of the country that served or allowed false gods in thier kingdom...God took his hands off that king and or kingdom.. Being Muslim or any other false god religon in the white house is the same as having false gods in the kingdoms. America better watch out. Repent, Follow the truth of Salvation. Jesus paved the road, he left us a road map, and the apostles found it and through thier teachings about salvation and what needs to take place to make it to heaven. You see God is the same yesturday today and forever.. America he will take His hands off America. If Oboma brings false gods in the White house... Thou shalt put no other gods before me.. one of our ten commandments... so God knows the heart of man, Even Oboma. and our fellow Americans.. REPENT AMERICA REPENT

Your Name
November 21, 2008 12:29 PM

For all you "Christians" who think you have the goods on everyone else, I say beware! Better focus on the cleanliness of your own house and your own relationship to Christ. You have no right to judge this man for the path he takes to be with God. This is absolutely disgusting. How many people just follow the rules dictated to them by their religion and have never taken the time to read the bible and search deep in their hearts and pray and ask God what is right? Remember that men are all flawed, we are all sinners and that includes the ones who are at the pulpit every Sunday. Anyone who claims to have the goods on how to be with God is lying. Anyone who says they are still searching (as Obama does) is right on track. We will never be worthy of Christ's love, but he loves us anyway. Remember that and turn all your judgement inward.

hootie1fan
November 21, 2008 2:15 PM

Just don't get caught up in false prophets and modern day Pharisees.

Your Name
November 21, 2008 4:59 PM

Oh my my the judgemental ways are getting worse now we need to repent or go to hell. Lighten up man God loves us do you really think a god of love could really also be this great god who will smite you down on every move. More he is letting each of us find our path to him so maybe you should too.....Blessings all

Kathy
November 21, 2008 5:03 PM

All I can say is weeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee god loves me..let him love you and forget the hate and judgeing paths blessings

Howard Coates
November 21, 2008 9:42 PM

I Love Kathy's Way!

Jason Snyder
November 22, 2008 1:29 AM

Like a thief in the night, a biblical case for Baha'u'llah

http://emmanuel9.blogspot.com/2008/04/biblical-case-for-bahaullah.html

saracmc
November 22, 2008 10:11 AM

God alone knows the minds and hearts of His children in this world, and when Jesus returns to this world, He will divide the sheep from the goats. It's not up to us to take on this role (isn't this what happened during the Spanish Inquisition???) If Obama claims that he is a Christian, then for purposes of life in this world, he is a Christian. The rest is in the hands of an all-powerful, all-loving God.

Impita
November 23, 2008 1:44 PM

"what does he mean by Christian?" Well, take it one step further. Someone could say that they believe in "God". But what God means to them may be different than your definiton. And so with Jesus.

Alex
November 23, 2008 6:25 PM

FALSANI: Who's Jesus to you?
(He laughs nervously)

OBAMA:
Right.

Jesus is an historical figure for me, and he's also a bridge between God and man, in the Christian faith, and one that I think is powerful precisely because he serves as that means of us reaching something higher.

And he's also a wonderful teacher. I think it's important for all of us, of whatever faith, to have teachers in the flesh and also teachers in history.

did he jsut say Jesus is a teacher in history?
or does the holy spirit not proclaim the truth

and another thing im pretty sure he would have to say he belives that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh and is the Son of God

Larry
November 24, 2008 4:41 AM

Does Obamanation sound like abomination to anyone else except me?
America has cried out for Barabbas instead of the truth and now here we are. May God have mercy upon us! Fasten your seat belt and draw close to Jesus for the coming crisis and Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem! Amen!

Your Name
November 25, 2008 4:57 PM

Larry, I so agree with you. I've been saying the same thing since the election.
Pray the Rosary!

Orsi
November 26, 2008 11:47 AM

Obama's thinking on this issue follows that of the Urantia Book. It is believed that Obama has a copy of the book, as does his sister in Hawaii.

Osri
November 26, 2008 12:04 PM
http://www.planeturantia.com

Obama’s thinking on this issue follows that of the Urantia Book. It is believed that Obama has a copy of the book, as does his sister in Hawaii.
Jesus - in the Urantia Book on the subject of a loving God and eternal damnation: (compares with Obama's)

"My father, it cannot be true÷the Father in heaven cannot so regard his erring children on earth. The heavenly Father cannot love his children less than you love me. And I well know, no matter what unwise thing I might do, you would never pour out wrath upon me nor vent anger against me. If you, my earthly father, possess such human reflections of the Divine, how much more must the heavenly Father be filled with goodness and overflowing with mercy. I refuse to believe that my Father in heaven loves me less than my father on earth."

http://urantiabook.org/newbook/papers/p125.htm
(about the 6th paragraph down - Paper 125:0.6)

Andrew B
November 29, 2008 11:14 PM

When was Obama Baptised? I've never heard of this occuring. The Catechism asks us: "Who is a Christian?" The answer desired is "One who is baptised."

Jeremy Pierce
December 7, 2008 9:17 AM
http://parablemania.ektopos.com/

I'm curious where you're getting the information that Obama denies the Trinity, because I don't see that in the interview, and the quote you gave also doesn't provide it. I don't see him affirming the Trinity, but that's not the same as denying it. He may well not believe in it, and it's surprising that he doesn't come close to it in his explanation of his view of Jesus if he indeed does believe it, but you're still putting words in his mouth by saying he denies it. There's no reason to think he affirms it, but I still think you overshoot to say he denies it.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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