Latin, the uppity language
All y'all what rallied to Gov. Palin's side in her crusade against elitists may be happy to learn that local governments in Great Britain are striking blows for egalitarianism by outlawing the use of Latin phrases as, I kid you...
Illegitimi non carborundum
Is paluster mens!
According to my Latin/English dictionary, good grief is meher-cules! And I agree. What utter nonsense!
"It is not right that voters should suffer because of some official's ego."
I'm sorry, I can't understand that last word...ego? I swear I saw that very word in some Latin textbook which I happily discarded because I got over the need to feel self important.
On the other hand, one could mistake ego for "Eggo" and think she was talking about waffles...
"Often people in power are using the words because they want to feel self important..."
Hmmm. She's not only a nitwit, but a clairvoyant one at that. Oops! I'll bet she doesn't know what that word means either.
It is unfortunate that Ms. Claire is one of those people in power.
I don't doubt the national literacy level is "l2 years old" if children aren't encouraged to use a dictionary or simply ask if they don't understand a word.
Of what value is the "diversity" of which she speaks if language has to be dumbed down to the point people cannot communicate? How much respect can people have for each other when they feel they have to dumb it down for each other.
Vincent S., you beat me to the "ego" joke by a few minutes, and for that, you have my respect. As for the article itself.... vae victis!
That's not a war on Latin, that's a war on English. Those phrases have enough English pedigree that they're no longer "foreign."
...Wow.
This is, quite possibly, the stupidest thing I have ever heard. Watch next week for legislation to come out of the UK decreeing that more Arabic and Islamic terms should be used in everyday speech.
The nation of Shakespeare is circling the bowl.
My parents told me that studying Latin was a waste of time because it was a "dead" language. I still regret not taking the Latin classes that my high school offered. It is a beautiful language.
Vincent, You rock! errr, I mean your comment was doubleplusgood.
Ironically enough, Cicero would have approved. Cato the elder would have been ecstatic. 'Course, I'm not terribly fond of either gentleman.
"Vis-a-vis" was French, last time I looked. Merde!
And "O me miserum!" would serve the turn of "good grief!" quite nicely.
Step One: Build a fence around Great Britain.
Step Two: Co-Opt every single of the Brits surveillance cameras/microphones. Carefully watch and listen to all the Brits.... great and small.
Step Three: Do the opposite.
Dreher,
You have officially lost your freakin' mind. How did you happen to tie Palin into this? If anything, it is the ideological multiculturalism of Barack Obama that will officially do away with what is left of humanities departments in the U.S., and therefore do away with Latin.
If you were a rational, non-emotivist thinker, you would have been more inclined in making a snarky point to have tied this pogrom against the Latin language to Obama and his supporters. After all, it is they who think of the Latin language as a vestige of western imperialism and rightly to be done away with. And, by the way, Obama, a lawyer, is not an intellectual. He is a technician. His educational policies will continue the hyper-technicization of education and mix in with it an even more pernicious brand of ideological brainwashing than is currently mandatory.
There is a big difference between having undertaken an immersion in the history of the best that has been thought and said and mere technical training. The closest that Obama has come to an education in the humanities is the ideological indoctrination that he has received from his long list of radical peers.
Honestly, how can anyone take "paleocons" seriously after this election? There is no intellectual force to their shared positions. Goldberg's work is more intellectually weighty than Deneen's or Larison's. How sad.
Whereas here in Minnesota. . .
I forgot to add, in reference to the above link, which is about the resurgence of Latin in Minnesota schools--it's so obviously the influence of the Harry Potter books (but the article doesn't even mention it.)
Perhaps these adults are a bit clueless, but as the mother of a 9 year-old-boy who has read six of the HP novels aloud, in their entirety,(and who is about to embark upon the 7th) I am all too well aware of the new lure of Latin.
If the sprinkling of Latin and pseudo-Latin in the novels weren't enough, there's even an all-Latin translation of the first book in the series. (See link above.) How cool is that?
I don't know about taking paleocons seriously, but I do know that if you, Your Name @ 12:08, believe that Jonah Goldberg packs more intellectual heft than Deneen or Larison, I cannot take you seriously. And just what makes you qualified to comment on the quality of Obama's education? Did you happen to be there, or perhaps you have examined his transcripts, or are you just blowing smoke, as one might expect of an emotivist, non-rational thinker?
Rod,
This news from England is pretty nutty.
But, Rod, why did you have to begin your post with the gratuitous slap-down of Sarah Palin and her admirers? As my Jewish neighbor here in NYC constantly reminds her grandchildren: "Be nice."
The anonymous poster at 12:08 made a valid comment, I think, about what an Obama/Pelosi/Reid axis will mean for the future of education in this country ... although I tire of the whole "paleo-con vs. neo-con" slugfest reflected in comments by "anonymous." Yes, it is useful intelletually to understand and clarify the polarities expressed in the differences between "paleocon" and "neocon" but as a practical, political matter it makes sense to find areas of agreement.
This news from the UK is nutty and a black mark on these local authorities ....
.... but I also recall that Churchill was not a fan of poly-syllabic "latinate" words and preferred to substitute for them, wherever possible, short "Anglo Saxon" words in his orations, etc.
If I'm also not mistaken, I also believe that Orwell in his famous essay, "Politics and the Engish Language," expressed (among other things) the same preference for Anglo-Saxon words over their Latin and "latinate" alternatives (including originally French words that seeped into the language following the Norman invasion in the 11th century).
Churchill and Orwell, of course, gave reasons for this preference that had nothing to do with those of the do-do brains in these local UK governments. Their reasons were largely stylistic.
I'm with Reaganite on this one. The use of Latinate phrases in English is generally a sign of wishing to show off one's education, pomposity, or simply lack of connection with what the words actually mean. If I were to sit on some sort of English version of the Academie Francaise I would try to re-Anglicise English. Most regional dialects are less Latinate than standard English, which is really the creole of the Norman elite. I don't think it's true anymore but, as late as the 19th century, people on parts of the east coast could communicate with Friesians.
Having said that, I doubt that Bournemouth council's motives are along those lines. Bournemouth is a seaside town on the south coast, that I think of, perhaps wrongly, as populated entirely by retired, middle-class people - I don't think of it as the cutting edge of either linguistic ideology (tonguewise thoughtcraft? - LOL) or social engineering (folkish wrightwork?). I just think that local government officials enjoy making petty rules.
There has certainly been an outpouring of posts on this board declaring that reading and studying is either bad or not necessary. Makes me miss Buckley. I assume whoever compared Goldberg and Larison was joking or never actually reads them.
Steve
This is one of the more ridiculous bits of petty, penny-ante rule-making I've seen in recent months. (And, as a lawyer, I deal with agencies that specialize in the art on a daily basis.)
There is a bit more to this than rules-making pomposity, however. Whether one likes Latin or not, the language--and the worthy Roman culture that produced it--is an essential part of the Western heritage. Ridiculous rules like this not only play to the power fantasies of small-time bureaucrats, but they encourage the alienation of the ordinary person from important and real sources of knowledge and wisdom.
There were reasons, after all, why children of high-school (and younger) ages had to study Latin a century and more ago. The US Constitution is partially based on the institutions of the Roman Republic. Many parts of American and Western legal traditions derive from Roman and Byzantine thought. The Christian faith itself was developed and nurtured, in part, by Roman thinkers (e.g. St. Augustine). What are we supposed to put in their place ? The Sacred Thought of The Holy Obama ? The oratory and rhetoric of 50 Cent ? The wit and wisdom of Spongebob Squarepants ?
If anything, I'd rather see more Latin and Greek in our public life, not less. Being reminded once in a while of our roots--and, equally as important, that we HAVE roots---might make us a little less susceptible to the demagoguery and snake-oil salesmanship of the modern Politician and his partner-in-crime, the Advertiser.
Your servant,
Lord Karth
It's all well and good for Churchill and Orwell to have preferred Anglo words to Latin; I support the concept of free people indulging their personal preferences! It's the fact that a governmental body has OUTLAWED the use of these Latin phrases (and to avoid discrimination!) that I find utterly chilling.
But, unlike the poster above whose parents wouldn't let him (her?) take Latin because it's a "dead language," I was one of those kids whose parents MADE her take Latin. Three years in high school. One of the best things I ever did! (It made college French go down ever so easy...) Maybe I'm biased?
Anyway, I agree with the posters above who commented that it's an Obama presidency, not a Palin Vice Presidency, we should fear if we truly fear the gutting of Western culture and the severing of American education from anything resembling classical roots.
You call this bin of chatterboxes, parasites and dabblers an 'elite'? We're better off without.
After tomorrow's debacle, we could do worse than start laying deeper foundations for conservative than than the God-given right to buy things. Among the things that involves is the force-feeding of Latin (and Greek to the bright ones) to the kids. Horatius, Mucius Scaevola, Cato the elder, now those are worthy examples to learn and to emulate, don't you think? They inoculate against nonsense.
I read your comments with interest. You must have a very strange idea of the UK. We are not ‘circling the bowl’ but thanks for your insight everyone. Don’t worry Margaret E, the sky isn’t falling in. Bournemouth council does not have the power to ‘OUTLAW’ anything. It can advise its staff not to use certain language and to make sure that the communications it produces for its residents are as clear and concise as possible but it is a municipal council not the thought police (or Homeland Security).
Clarity in communication is a good thing. They have communicated these changes badly but there is nothing ‘chilling’ about this. I am a fan of Latin, I studied it at school (for some strange reason my school was still offering it 25 years ago – I think it had delusions of grandeur) and have found it so useful in later life. The history and culture of Rome are fascinating, it’s a shame more people don’t study it. Even now I can pick up European languages with ease – something I attribute to having studied Latin. Why though should we use Latin (or French) terms when there is a perfectly good English term which is more widely understood? Many people haven’t had the benefits of a comprehensive education. We wouldn’t want to be elitist would we?
This is just another example of a British newspaper highlighting examples of local authorities going too far with their political correctness. Next week it will be a council rebranding Christmas as ‘Festivus’ or refusing to put up Christmas lights in case it offends satanists. Meanwhile, per ardua ad astra!
This is a tempest (oops, I meant a raging storm with a lot of thunder and lightning) in a teapot.
Of course, it should be pointed out that were it not for Guillaume le Conquérant and 1066 et tout ça, there would be little Latin in English. English was elegantly Gallicised before it was luxuriously Latinised.
Just wait a few years and the issue will be moot. There are no Latin words in Urdu. And no Roman law in sharia.
I have nothing against the use of Latin phrases--I happen to like Latin very much and think it's a very precise language--endings on nouns and pronouns prevent confusion when one can't find an antecedent in a sentence--so that one never quite knows what somebody's actually talking about; Latin's trouble is that it does not work as well with relativism as English does. Latin makes ambiguous speech more difficult to use in the great game of obfuscation.
I'd be happy, though, if the British would get over their little fad of saying "qua" when they only mean "as". Is it something they pick up at Oxford?
Mary from Phila.
Hey, lighten up. The Sarah reference was just some tongue in cheek sacrasm. Does anyone really think Rod thinks that Sarah wants to do away with Latin?
A modicum of common sense, sans knee jerk reactions, would go a long way here.
I see that the new Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, wants all schools in the city to teach Latin. However I would prefer Esperanto, not only because of its relative ease of learning, but because it has great propaedeutic values, also.
Check http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8837438938991452670 if you have time.
A glimpse of the language can be seen at http://www.lernu.net
Does this mean that everyone who opposes the common use of Latin will foresake using our nation's legal scrip? "E Pluribus Union" is prominent on it and apparently is an affront to anyone who does not make the time to appreciate some of our roots and history.
But if we are picking on languages that cloy and annoy - I object to the pretentious use of French. Little phrases like "raison d'etre" and "fait accompli" simply aggravate me. Why not simply say, "Reason for being" and "accomplished fate (or fact)" and not try to sound so danged Euor? How would it be if people started dropping little bits of Swahili or Mandarin in our conversations - would others feel excluded and ostracized?
Classmates at my Jesuit high school always liked this funny, albeit grammatically incorrect, Latin phrase:
"Semper ubi sub ubi."
Good advice.
I won't worry too much because "una hirunda non facit ver". We'll continue to use Latin despite opposition, id est, per aspera ad astra :-)
Quid sursum?
Verbum sursum tu mater, hominibus.
Extra visum!
And this has what to do with "political correctness", exactly?
You know, there's an entire generation of people here (I'm writing from the UK) who don't even seem to know the difference between "political correctness" and "health and safety legislation". "PC" seems to stand for anything they used to do in the past which other people now want to restrict for any reason at all.
If you agree that using vile racial epithets is totally unacceptable, as I trust you do, Rod, you should really avoid lumping that stance together with inane prohibitions like this one. The designation only serves to weaken the social stigma against hate speech - an effect which is, of course, just fine by the average Daily Telegraph reader.
Mit der Dummheit kaempfen Goetter selbst vergebens....
which should probably be a motto printed on our currency.
The example my "history of the English language" prof liked to use of how Germanic and Latinate words work in unity and/or counterpoint to make stronger writing than either could alone was Lady Macbeth's line: "No, it will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red."
I wouldn't be surprised if Americans proficient in Latin were more likely to vote McCain/Palin; scholars of dead languages tend to have a conservative temperment and an affinity for people whom the popular culture undervalues. I studied Latin and Greek, as an undergraduate and for my PhD, and I'm teaching Latin to my ten year old; we both like Palin. Neuroticons, on the other hand, seem to be undereducated in the most important of the three subjects of the trivium: logic.
I just *love* that this tirade against Latin ends with the word "ego."
It's fairly typical that any rant against "bad" English will itself use the very linguistic features that it claims to abhor.
to echo the sentiment of the other commenting classicist here, my own greek professor from college loves palin, more than any of the other candidates.
dreher, you need to get a handle on your palin disdain. what limbaugh said was only the result of bickering and split among conservatives between rural and urban value systems. between all the accusations of anti-intellectualism and "rino" there's little hope of salvaging the conservative cause.
The US government already discourages the use of Latin terms. See plainlanguage.gov.
For what it's worth, I majored in Greek and Latin in college, and I agree with the substance of these recommendations. People who don't know Latin frequently create ambiguities by misusing "ad hoc," "per se," and "quid pro quo," and by mixing up "i.e." and "e.g." The New Yorker staff will correct your prose if you make those mistakes, but if you're writing for the government, you should stay out of that minefield altogether.
(@trp: I suspect that students of classical languages are all over the map on this election. In particular, I myself am aware of at least two books currently being written that enlist the Greek historian Thucydides on oppositie sides of the current administration's Middle East policy.)
Ironically enough, Cicero would have approved. Cato the elder would have been ecstatic.
Cato the Elder, maybe; but I think you're wrong about Cicero. After all, if he wasn't the first to use the Greek word "philosophia" in Latin, he certainly was the first to use it extensively. In addition, his letters are sprinkled with Greek words and phrases.
there's even an all-Latin translation of the first book in the series.
There's also a Latin translation of the second book. And a classical Greek translation of the first.
Am I the only CURRENT scholar of Greek here? It's Koine', not classical, but still, I voted for Obama.
Sorry, that last "Your Name" was me. The old interface used to insert my name automatically if I was using my regular computer, and I find that I sometimes forget to do it now.
I wouldn't be surprised if Americans proficient in Latin were more likely to vote McCain/Palin; scholars of dead languages tend to have a conservative temperment and an affinity for people whom the popular culture undervalues. I studied Latin and Greek, as an undergraduate and for my PhD
As yet another commenting classicist here, I have to say that you must not hang around the same Classics circles I do! ;-) I tend to be conservative by temperament (though not necessarily conservative in terms of American politics), but I have known a lot of really radical Classicists. Of course, you can usually spot them by the fact that their conference papers have titles like "Sexual Politics and Gender Identity in Sophocles' Trachiniae. ;-) But there are also, indeed, a fair number of classicists who are more conservative.
Note that I wrote "Americans proficient in Latin", a much broader category than that of Classics professors. The latter are as prone to the follies of academia as any other group of scholars. The former category includes a good number of very conservative Catholics; they may be even more numerous than Latin-proficient university professors. The parish at which I attend the Extraordinary form of the Roman Rite is heavily McCain/Palin; I doubt that any of them would vote Obama/Biden, because of the abortion issue. These conservative Catholics may not be scholars, but it cannot be said that they don't value the Latin language and the Western Christian cultural tradition.
Non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine quam turpe nescire.
For it is not that it is so excellent to know Latin as it is disgraceful not to know it. (Cicero, Brutus)
Full disclosure: I was once a Democrat. But I recovered.
Marian,
Well, I taught elementary Greek as recently as last spring, and will teach it again when the dept. asks me to, so I suppose that makes me current. It's classical, though since I'm at Baylor, we also read some NT with the students. And I voted for Obama.
Full disclosure: I was once a Democrat. But I recovered.
Funny, that's what I usually say about having once been a Republican. ;-)
***
trp -- point taken about the distinction between professional classicists and people who choose to cultivate a knowledge of Latin.
The parish at which I attend the Extraordinary form of the Roman Rite is heavily McCain/Palin; I doubt that any of them would vote Obama/Biden, because of the abortion issue. These conservative Catholics may not be scholars, but it cannot be said that they don't value the Latin language and the Western Christian cultural tradition.
When I was living in Ohio I used to attend a parish that had permission to have the traditional Mass and sacraments all the time; it was staffed by the Fraternity of St. Peter, though it was technically under the auspices of the diocese. I remember during the campaign in 1996 the parking lot at the church was practically a forest of Pat Buchanan bumper stickers. I imagine that the overwhelming majority of them now support McCain/Palin, probably, as you suggest, because of the abortion issue. (A priest I once knew at an SSPX parish, of all places, once confided to me that he was probably the only one in his parish who voted for Clinton.)
I agree that many of these parishioners would, as you put it, value the Latin language and the Western Christian cultural tradition. That having been said, however, (his autem dictis), based on my acquaintance with these parishioners (and parishioners at similar parishes elsewhere) over several years, including having sung with a number of them in the choir and schola, very few of them actually know any Latin beyond just memorizing Mass responses and a few hymns. For them, Latin is mainly a symbol, and not necessarily the most important symbol. Most Catholic traditionalists of my acquaintance, if given the choice between the traditional Mass in the vernacular or the Novus Ordo Mass in Latin, would unhesitatingly choose the former.
DJW,
It's not a SSPX parish but a regular Catholic parish that has Sunday Masses in the EF, so the people there tend to be less radically right than many SSPXers. I also occasionally attend an Ordinary Form Mass in Latin (ad orientem, chants from the Graduale, etc.) and people there are mostly leaning McCain/Palin as well. While it's probably true that a majority of the parishioners at both parishes don't have a lot of Latin beyond that of the Ordinary and Graduale of the Mass, nevertheless they would certainly not advocate eliminating Latin from public life, which is what is happening in England. Therefore support for Palin does not = hostility to latin, In fact, I'd wager that the sorts of people who would support purging our public space of its relics of "eurocentrism" would be more likely to vote Obama. I studied Latin and Greek in the course of my BA and Phd in Philosophy; and, though I did considerably more work on the languages than is usual, even for work in Classical Philosophy, I can't say that I'm a Classics scholar in any serious sense of the word. All the same, like many "traditionalist" catholics, I value it and want to teach as much of the language as I'm capable to my daughter.
By the way, the "Minimus" books, published by Cambridge University Press, are a lot of fun for younger kids.
I see that the new Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, wants all schools in the city to teach Latin. However I would prefer Esperanto, not only because of its relative ease of learning, but because it has great propaedeutic values, also.
Aha! Another Esperantist reading the blog!
trp -- thanks for the tip about the Minimus books!
I think you're right, most of the parishioner who attend the traditional Mass at my parish (about twice a month on average) are probably more politically conservative than the parish as a whole.
David J. White: Another Esperantist reading the blog!
In factu, me preferi latino sine flexione, una lingua constructa ab Giuseppe Peano, et quale es multo plus simplice quam latino classico aut etiam quam latino vulgare. Es possibile que uno disce illa in modo rapido et que illa es comprehensa paene statim sine studio in schola. Et quia illa es fundata in latino, es plus pulcro quam esperanto, quale, oporte confitere, es una lingua aliquid bastardo.
I'm keen on Esperanto too. I won't argue about the linguistic merits of any other project - Latin based or not. The merit of Esperanto lies in its widespread speaker population and the strong network of local contacts available today.
By the way, I once had a brief and painful conversation in Latin in Slovenia: ("Ex Anglia sum ...)but five years of Latin in school did not give me the flluency which three months of Esperanto gave me.
Coul some please ask that cultural snob Marie Clair what "ego" means? We Latin-deprived peasants are deeply offended by the use of such elitist foreign words.
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