Crunchy Con

Life in a small town

Wednesday November 26, 2008

Categories: A Sense of Place, Culture
Here, from the First Things site, is a lovely, realistic and at times melancholy reflection by a Lutheran pastor on what life in a small town is like -- versus the way small town and rural people were talked about...
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Comments
polistra
November 26, 2008 6:10 PM

American mass media have always been pro-urban even in the days when most Americans were small-townish. The 'connected' way of life has always been portrayed as crude and dumb, and we've been urged to abandon it.
I know of only one (fairly obscure) exception, which has fortunately been preserved.... a one-year syndicated radio series from 1946.

http://www.archive.org/details/DownOurWay-page2

The dialog is a bit clunky, but the small-town way of thinking is shown as superior, and the music is just plain heavenly.

Your Name
November 26, 2008 6:19 PM

one thought

Prairie Home Companion

so popular because it hits a chord

Mike
November 26, 2008 7:22 PM

Lack of connectivity with places and the past isn't a small town vs. big city issue. Feelings of rootlessness are a consequence of the freedom of mobility we enjoy in this country.

Not everybody who lives in a city came there from somewhere else. Lots of us were born in the city and still live and work in the neighborhoods where we grew up. My daily commute takes me past the place where I was born, the spot where I first kissed my future wife, the jr. high school we both attended, the house where my Grandmother raised my Father, and where my Father raised me, the cemetary where my Grandmother is buried, and the church where her funeral service was held.

Of course, that same route takes me past a welfare office, a methadone clinic, and the place where I was once threatened by teenage gang members late one night coming home from my first job at McDonalds. Yep, exactly like lots of small towns :).

I love this place. I'll never leave. The best part is, I don't have to. I'm able to make a living here and raise my family here.

Mike
November 26, 2008 7:25 PM

Lack of connectivity with places and the past isn't a small town vs. big city issue. Feelings of rootlessness are a consequence of the freedom of mobility we enjoy in this country.

Not everybody who lives in a city came there from somewhere else. Lots of us were born in the city and still live and work in the neighborhoods where we grew up. My daily commute takes me past the place where I was born, the spot where I first kissed my future wife, the jr. high school we both attended, the house where my Grandmother raised my Father, and where my Father raised me, the cemetary where my Grandmother is buried, and the church where her funeral service was held.

Of course, that same route takes me past a welfare office, a methadone clinic, and the place where I was once threatened by teenage gang members late one night coming home from my first job at McDonalds. Yep, exactly like lots of small towns :).

I love this place. I'll never leave. The best part is, I don't have to. I'm able to make a living here and raise my family here.

Charles Cosimano
November 26, 2008 7:31 PM

"The mind is its own place and in itself can make a hell of Heaven and and a heaven of Hell." Milton

Ok, we just read a description of Hell.

Jon
November 26, 2008 8:21 PM

Re: Of course, that same route takes me past a welfare office, a methadone clinic, and the place where I was once threatened by teenage gang members late one night coming home from my first job at McDonalds. Yep, exactly like lots of small towns :).

Small towns are not idyllic Shangri-Las. Lots and lots of rural people are on welfare-- the rural economy has almost always been terrible, one reason so many rural people end up moving out. and the crystal meth epidemic has devestated rural America.

Anon
November 26, 2008 10:51 PM

I'll take the anonymity of city life any day. There's a reason why nearly all of the gay, artistic, and ambitions rural young people leave for the big city.

small town southerner
November 26, 2008 11:50 PM

I'm from the next town over; went to Catawba Middle School. I'm an avid reader of First Things and this blog--imagine my surprise when I first read this this morning. I think he's right; I've come to think that small towns--with their emphasis on memory, story, and place--are the last (though, sadly receding) lines of defense against the encroaching barbarism. (Well, in addition to monasteries). As he indicates, it's a mixed bag, but at least there's continuity and shared culture.

Side note -- I have family that just bought some land outside of Catawba and now have chickens and 2 cows (which they're trying to get certified as grass-fed). Very crunchy, quite con.

JohnT
November 26, 2008 11:51 PM

Hate to bring this up here. This technology enables us to work from home. If our house in a city why not a house outside the city. Perhaps a small town? You wrote an open letter to Obama about organics. Why not follow up with an open letter for telecommuting. That could be a million gallons of gasoline saved each day.

I have no reason to go into the office, none at all except a 19th century mentality. There are millions of us like that now. Offer companies incentives and protections for offering this privilege. Perhaps that will save the small town. If I were to advise the new president, that is one recommendation I would suggest.

Robert
November 27, 2008 12:35 AM

I'm a gay man who grew up on a farm near a town in Texas maybe 1/5 the size of Rod's St. Francisville and who moved to San Francisco the day Harvey Milk was assassinated. Then my parents needed help and I moved back, and I've been here 12 years.

I've found that if I'm not in-your-face about issues of my personal life--and I really wouldn't care for my very-Catholic (and exactly two Orthodox) straight neighbors to yell at me about their sexual orientation--I'm generally accepted. I'm known for having helped my parents during their decline, paying my bills on time, lending a helping hand when neighbors needed it. If you keep your sex life you business, my neighbors have more important things to deal with.

Aside from orientation, by the way, I ascribe to a lot that's traditional in relationships. Honesty, trust, and list of priorities of which physicality is nowhere near the top. (Never has been.)

There really is a web of relationships in small towns, for better or for worse. If you live and love long enough, it's for better. But I do find it impossible to imagine having spent my whole life here.

Your Name
November 27, 2008 12:43 AM

For whatever reason, small town people have massively more common sense than those who live in a big city. I've no idea why.

A ballot initiative here in Oregon lost, but only becuase 3 urban counties voted against it by huge margins. What was the initiative? It was a simple law that said that homeowners would be exempt from permitting laws until they reached an aggregate value of a certain amount. All of rural Oregon voted for it in huge amounts - anywhere from 55/45 to 81/19. But the 4 counties in and around the big cities voted up to 79/21 against it.

Almost incomprehensibly stupid, but they did.

Now, why would people who live in a city be convinced that you should have to deal with a really exasperating and expensive beaurocracy for simple home repairs? Or stuff like replacing a window or even a furnace? Most people I know absolutely hate dealing with the inspectors, not becuase following code is hard - it isn't. But because each inspector will always demand changes to what you do, and then the next inspector will demand you undo thos changes, then first will demand you re-do them, and you can waste weeks or months, and many thousands of dollars on simple projects due to stuff that's just plain stupid. Just because it is hard to get the same inspector to come out and sign off on simple stuff.

So, why are they so against it?

The "S" word is only reason I have been able to figure out. (stupid)

The joke in the rural parts of both Oregon and Washington, is that the I-5 Corridor has brain-killing drugs in the aquifer...

sj
November 27, 2008 12:47 AM

Along the lines of what Mike said, I would comment that those who haven't grown up in a city may underestimate the degree to which the same attributes of a community are found in a city. I am the executive director of a non-profit association that has an unusual name or so I thought when as a ten year old boy I walked by our headquarters and asked my father what the word meant. That was forty-two years ago. I work about six blocks from where I grew up. Things have changed some -- the corner grocery where my mother's butcher worked is now a trendy yuppie restaurant. I live in a different neighborhood now but still close enough that I can drive home for lunch just like my father did when I was a kid. The neighborhood I do live in is the one where I got my first job after high school in a clothing factory. Up the street from me is one of the guys I worked with them -- living in the house that he had lived in then and his parents had left him. All over the city, a city that a generation ago was one of the top ten cities population-wise in the United States, I run into people that I went to high school or the state university or the state law school with, anywhere from 25-35 years ago. A couple of Fridays ago, I was working late and I was the last one in the building when the UPS man came by. I asked him if he knew a high school buddy of mine who I had run into about twenty years ago --- ten years after we had been in school together -- turned out this UPS man and my old friend are great friends. As it happens, I did a stint at UPS in the meantime. All over this city and state,there are people that I share the bonds of high school or college or an early job with. It's not exactly like the small town but I think it's more rooted than the small towner might think.

the stupid Chris
November 27, 2008 12:57 AM

The connectivity that Paul Gregory Alms finds in "small town" is what we found in "neighborhood."

But it requires commitment. You can't move every 3-5 years and expect to make instant connectivity, it takes time and effort, but mostly time.

We're relative newcomers on our block, we've only been here 20 years. We've watched two generations of kids grow up here, three if you count the kids who were in their late teens when we moved here. Those families still live on the block, and their grown kids still stop by to visit when they're in town as our daughter visits them when she's here.

Wanna know real "CrunchyCon" values? All you've got to do is to reject the "move on, move up" ethos and stick around a bit. You'll get to know the neighbors with the green thumb, the ones who are great cooks, the ones who quilt, the ones who fix things. You'll come to know the signs when someone's having a hard time and you'll know without being told when to offer a cup of tea, a bite of lunch, or an invitation to dinner. You'll get to know who likes the cheesecake and who prefers decaf. But that doesn't happen quickly, it take what Kundera calls "Slowness." And one way to slow down is to simply stay put.

You don't have to move to a small town, you have simply to sit a spell, and to stick around.

Karen Brown
November 27, 2008 1:19 AM

Nobody would call Virginia Beach a 'small town'. Or the neighboring Norfolk. However, my family has lived here for years, know people all over town, and have a network of family and friends as close and as connected, or in some cases moreso, than any I've encountered in many a small town.

My best friends live in a small town in Minnesota. There's neighbors they know, and those who think of them still as newcomers and snub them after being there for more than ten years.

I've also met people who have lived in the same block of streets in very large cities. They can have that same connectedness and network.

And I will also vouch that rural areas and small towns have become a serious drug haven. My FIRST exposure to crack was in a tiny town in Ohio. I had to move from San Diego to Millvill to meet my first crackhead.

Small town cliches aren't always, or even mostly, true.

David J. White
November 27, 2008 9:15 AM

one thought

Prairie Home Companion

so popular because it hits a chord

Yes, and like most wistful small-town nostalgia, it's from a man who had to leave a small town to pursue his career and hasn't lived in one for decades.

Rod Dreher
November 27, 2008 9:37 AM

Lots of good comments on this thread. I agree that a lack of stability (that is, the opposite of mobility) is what creates that lack of community we lament. Cities can be a collection of villages that reproduce the same basic virtues of community and connectedness of small towns. But there's a downside there, too. When we lived in Cobble Hill, Brooklyn, we could walk to the next neighborhood over, Carroll Gardens, and find that it was a much more "intact" Italian neighborhood. It was just starting to change over to what Cobble Hill was -- a place of yuppie newcomers like us -- which was something I'd mourn. But the reason the neighborhood stayed so cohesively Italian for so long was because people there refused informally to sell their houses to anybody who wasn't already part of the community. From what some residents told us, that was a way of keeping out "undesirable" racial minorities, and, well, anybody who was Not Like Them.

Was that bad? Well, it's hard to call it good. But the truth is, no matter what culture we're talking about, preserving what is particular to it requires a significant level of exclusivity. Our culture today trains us to think of this as always and everywhere immoral and impermissible. I used to think so. But now I am completely inconsistent about these things.

For example, I completely see why it's critical for Jews to marry Jews; intermarriage is destroying the Jewish community. I find it not the least bit offensive for Jews only to want to marry Jews, for reasons of communal self-preservation. The problem comes if one is faced with the case of a Jew who is ostracized by his or her community for marrying a non-Jew. That seems quite wrong to me ... but if one is serious about preserving Jewishness, there has to be some penalty for violating the taboo. You see?

Similarly, yuppies like me would walk to Carroll Gardens and admire the cohesive sense of community and visceral community identity visible on its streets, and think, "Wow, that's neat. Wonder how they avoid the homogenization of our times?" Well, they do it by discriminating against those outside the tribe. How else could they do it? We can't have particularity without exclusivity. It's hard for we who are naturally disposed to a universalist ethic to reconcile those things, though. As the lyricist for Show of Hands puts it, "We want the meat, but not the blood."

Robert writes: I'm a gay man who grew up on a farm near a town in Texas maybe 1/5 the size of Rod's St. Francisville and who moved to San Francisco the day Harvey Milk was assassinated. Then my parents needed help and I moved back, and I've been here 12 years. I've found that if I'm not in-your-face about issues of my personal life--and I really wouldn't care for my very-Catholic (and exactly two Orthodox) straight neighbors to yell at me about their sexual orientation--I'm generally accepted. I'm known for having helped my parents during their decline, paying my bills on time, lending a helping hand when neighbors needed it. If you keep your sex life you business, my neighbors have more important things to deal with. Aside from orientation, by the way, I ascribe to a lot that's traditional in relationships. Honesty, trust, and list of priorities of which physicality is nowhere near the top. (Never has been.) There really is a web of relationships in small towns, for better or for worse.

I appreciate you saying this. Growing up in St. Francisville, most everybody knew who was gay. Still do. People seem to have developed this informal ethic of, "If you mind your business and don't make an issue of it, you do your thing and we'll do our thing, and we'll be fine."

Rawlins Gilliland
November 27, 2008 10:26 AM

Happy Thanksgiving to Rod, Julie, Nora, Lucas and Mathew and hound & chickens:

As part of my life experience, I have lived in more than one small town. And the value of that experience was transformational, whether it was rural Alabama or north costal California. Yes, in trade for everyone ‘knowing when you’re sick and caring when you die’, as LBJ said of his hometown, everyone was aware of your private business. To the point you had no privacy except in the larger sense of ‘don’t ask / don’t tell’. It was a world where secrets were gossiped but still pretended to be ‘secrets’. But I loved the sense of intimate caring and community support. I remain in touch with those people to this day.

That said, many people (and I suspect this describes Rod) live in cities like Dallas where their contact with the world outside their homes, unless work related, is family based and insular. Reading about your life in East Dallas’ Lakewood proximity, I do not see anything about Homeowner’s Associations, PTAs (since you home school) and other aspects of ‘community’ that is so often credited to small town living vs. urban. You do not go to church in your part of town, so that disconnect is also relevant.

There is no doubt that the city is many times massed persons living private lives, but is more working class neighborhoods like the one I have lived in for 25 years, there is a far greater connectivity. On election night, for instance, I walked down two doors to my neighbors, one of many African-American who own homes on my street, and joined them in their open garage as they watched on lawn chairs the returns from first Pennsylvania and later Ohio. I took a bottle of champagne, and we toasted to their 6 adopted children (two with special needs, all black) as they watched a family that looked something like they did become the First Family of our land.

I could easily over romance it. But we do know each other, we do share food and watch each other’s homes when we travel, we do care about those fighting abroad who were once our neighbors, we do know each other’s children and even each other’s animals. It is a very stable street of black, brown and white people, old and young, all sexual orientations and work profiles. It’s America far more than most upwardly mobile areas where ‘urban pioneers’ buy their first homes en route to the upward American affluent dream.

Small town America… and certainly farming communities…are critical American DNA that, no less than regional accents, is quickly becoming lost in time. But it also represents resistance to change that can be counter-intuitive, even as it holds the flame of tradition. We see the best of America’s small town ‘values’ when we watch a veteran’s parade. We see the lowest when it all becomes about ‘us vs. them’ in an ongoing mock of education. For every crack the ‘MSM’ supposedly made this year about rural ‘values’ there was ample evidence that those who chose to not become self-taught beyond that of their parents, blamed others too quickly for their having little traction for the future opportunities/challenges.

I wrote this as I prepare to drive to small town East Texas where my sister and her husband have lived for two decades; Canton. Where they still call the French Fries ‘Freedom Fries’ at Rod’s fave, the Dairy Palace’.

Jon
November 27, 2008 11:42 AM

Re: Yes, in trade for everyone ‘knowing when you’re sick and caring when you die’, as LBJ said of his hometown, everyone was aware of your private business.

This can happen in other situations too. In Akron Ohio I had a very large "friend" group, quotes around "friends" because most of these people were mere acquaintances, some of whom I didn't particularly care for. One member of the clique was extraordinaily gossipy. I once made the mistake of telling him about a problem I was having with a roommate. Less than an hour later the roommate called me (from work) to take me to task for it!

Re: You do not go to church in your part of town, so that disconnect is also relevant.

For those of us who are Orthodox, unlike Baptists and Catholics, we cannot find a church of our faith on every street corner and we are often stuck with a bit of a drive. (Happily mine is just under three miles and has never been more than ten)

Your Name
November 27, 2008 11:42 AM

When I was 12 we moved to Olivet, Michigan, a town of 2000 people. 20 years later, my parents are still the "new kids." It was hard to jump into that cold river, and after high school I couldn't wait to get out. (I was the artsy kid.) So, I did. Now I live in the Washington Metro area, nice and annonymous. I miss so many things about that small town. I'm getting ready to move again, to a small town in rural Pennsylvania. Not by our choice really. My husband's job is sending us there. Moving is a better alternative to unemployment. I'm about ready to jump in that cold river all over again. I'm a little nervous about that!

Re: telecommuting... I am all in favor of this, yet what about all the extroverts in the world? I work as an artist, which is a very lonely job. I nearly went insane from being a lone all the time, so I got a job at a local college to be around other people. Maybe we could set up telecommuniting offices in each neighborhood that people could walk to and not have to drive, but could still be around other people. Or people could stay home if they wanted to. I couldn't stand being home with the computer all day long. P.U. Stinky, no thanks.

Baldy
November 27, 2008 2:27 PM

I'd like to say that the farther east you go in this country, the most "closed" the communties are culturally. That sense of being "new" and taking a long time to get past it.

Not a hard and fast rule, as there's plenty of exceptions, but it's a very obvious trend. Out here, in a coastal state, I've noticed that there is a very obvious resistance to welcoming strangers... You need to prove that you're not there as one of those "activists" coming to town to wreak havoc in people's lives. There wasn't really much or any of that before, say, 20 years ago. You could join a town and be "part of it" in no time if you were open and friendly.

Today, much of the rural west has been burned by Easterners and Californians and even just big city people moving in and then finding out they're part of the political movement that destroyed all the jobs and businesses and still actively working to kill the rest.

It was many years ago when Enterprise, OR, lost the last mill, and with it died nearly all the logging industry. The resentment toward the "artsy fartsy" types who came and supported that devastation to so many people's lives is still palpable.

Worse, is that those who came in as activists arrogantly told those who were displaced and financially ruined that they were... evil and deserved what happened to them. That story is repeated across scores of towns across the rural part of the state. Now the same type of people are running DC and claiming they're the answer. Is it any wonder that there's no "unity"? Memories are much longer in rural America.

New Age Cowboy
November 28, 2008 3:34 AM

I agree with what the Lutheran pastor said, but it's not the whole story.
Recently my wife and I watched "Stand By Me". River Phoenix played a small town boy whose family had been negatively pegged by the rest of the town. His own primary teacher thought he was scum.
I tried living in a small town in Southern Colorado. Folks there were pretty unforgiving and loved to gossip. It seemed like when somebody did something goofy in the town, the rest of the population wouldn't really let them live it down.
I also did my undergraduate degree in Nebraska. When I went to fraternity brothers' towns I'd get stared down in places like bars. Didn't really seem like folks had that "small town hospitality" with outsiders.
If people love their small towns, that's fine with me. And I had a lot of positive small town experiences.
But, I don't think small towns are the only places where you'll find the salt of the earth. In fact some folk's isolation downright becomes, for them, a license for prejudice and stupidity.
Cities aren't perfect by any means, and you'll certainly find your share of dumb people, snobs, idiots, etc. I have to say that I'm not sure it's a virtue that small town people meld themselves to these kind in their communities. Maybe they just lack the means to move away.
There's a lot to be said for the ability to be anonymous in the suburbs or city.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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