Lord, help me believe -- but not just yet
Michael Brendan Dougherty says that despite what you think, Americans really don't take religion seriously. Religiosity is fine by us -- just not religion. Excerpt: Serious debates about religion are marginal. For years, Catholic and Protestant apologists would square off,...
There are at least two levels of issues here. The first being that the masses have never been invested in the finer details of church doctrine. That is left to theologians and those with the time and interest, which is just fine. Most of us have jobs and families. A good grounding in the basics (yes, that is an issue), and then attempting to live by and practice faith is more important to many people.
At the second level, faith/religion has been terribly harmed by its intrusion into secular issues and vice versa. Consumerism has become become predominant in our society, often with the aid, or at least tacit approval, of churches. Faith has become so involved with cultural and political litmus tests that it has lost much of its authority. Church leaders have undercut faith by their personal behavior, and lack of leadership. The Church turned to politics, rather than to God, to solve the problems it should be solving. Churches have used divisive issues, often based on hate and fear of the other, to mobilize its people, never putting forth the same effort for positive causes.
Steve
Rod: regarding this and the next post: do you really want to go there? Speaking of subcultures.. there are people, for whom the term 'get a life' was invented, who spend time reading books and obsessed by this issue. They would question if _you_, Rod, were a Christian, because you don't belong to the approved fundamentalist sect. I agree Obama's response was inarticulate, who knows what his level of theological understanding is, but it sounds like what a typical person would say in the liberal protestant churches I used to attend.
"Sometimes I wonder if Americans treat faith as a vaccine: we get just enough of the stuff to prevent our souls from being "infected" by the real thing."
There is some truth to that, but I'm not so sure the apologetics debate really tells us *that* much. Many people just don't focus on the faith in the same way a professional apologist would. I know that I went through a "stage" in which I really read quite a bit of apologetics. Now--I really couldn't care less about going to hear one of them speak. Why--partly because I have heard most of it before; partly because Christian fundamentalists don't really make me feel insecure; but mostly because I've just moved on to other things with regard to my faith.
For me, the entire issue is as simple as it gets: Christian churches are economically dependent on their congregations. It's a ratings thing.
If it were about faith, about orthodoxy within each sect, then there would never be any ambiguity: either you (the member) takes an oath to uphold the doctrines/dogma/practices of the sect, or you are not a member of the sect. Further, upon taking the oath, if it is determined that you have violated one or more of the doctrines/dogma/practices of the sect, you will be summarily kicked out.
I witnessed a portion of the Catholic-divorce conflict in the 60s and 70s. I've always found it incredibly dysfunctional that a divorced Catholic had to renounce that membership in order to get married again, but was not either politely asked to leave the church or excommnicated (depending on the circumstances). The same for pre-marital sex, adultery, even for secular crimes.
I don't mean to cast aspersions on the concept of forgiveness, I really don't. But I think it sits at the core of the dysfunction of Christian sects in general, and is a prime cause of "cafeteria" Catholicism.
Actually, Christopher and Peter's debates got quite a bit of attention in England, although that might be because Peter is better known here. It's odd that religious America seems to like left-wing Christopher, whereas secular England prefers right-wing Peter. Anyone make sense of this?
There's also the point that C Hitchens' books are worthless. He first scatter-shot, with a chapter about Zen and fringe Hindu sects thrown in the middle for no obvious reason, and no obvious rational flow. At least Dawkins develops consistent arguments.
"For me, the entire issue is as simple as it gets: Christian churches are economically dependent on their congregations. It's a ratings thing."
There's bound to be *some* truth to that. But is the only really possible motivation to an institution's actions to retain power? It could possibly be that a church's motivation is to strike a balance between letting someone know they have sinned and at the same time keeping that person close to the faith. That can also be viewed as genuine concern that imperfect people are being brought the Christian message.
A good church should make you feel welcome, and more than a little uncomfortable.
When I read 'Unchristian' I thought the same thing about inoculation. I thought that the way people in that book responded to the aspects of american christianity that they found uncharitable showed that they had been effectively inoculated against any more stringent religions (like, for example, islamic fundamentalism).
I think this is an example of how God brings good out of even our failings.
I found the Hitchens' debate rather flat.
He first scatter-shot, with a chapter about Zen and fringe Hindu sects thrown in the middle for no obvious reason, and no obvious rational flow.
He did that to anticipate the argument that there's a valid Eastern religious option.
Don, I'm a pragmatist. At some point, there just has to be a determination "on the ground" as to whether a tenet/doctrine/practice is definitional.
Just as an example, when we use a term like "institution", to which entity are we referring? Is it the Vatican? The archdiocesan offices? The office of the parish priest? Where in a bureaucracy is the actual work done, and where are the decisions made?
In your construction, it is the parish priest working to "strike a balance", but it is the bureaucracy that has that "genuine concern". Is that a reasonable arrangement?
I am being critical, don't get me wrong. But I am also observing a reality, its causes and outcomes. I see the benefits of it, and I also see its detriments. My stake is in how those benefits and detriments affect me as an outsider. However, I am also a member of the society-at-large, and while there is no problem in sharing the benefits, I also have a personal stake in dealing with those who are subjected to the detriments.
"Ratings" was a deliberate choice on my part. Do institutions want each individual served, or do they want more people watching the show?
The post at November 17, 2008 10:34 AM is mine.
"Don, I'm a pragmatist. At some point, there just has to be a determination "on the ground" as to whether a tenet/doctrine/practice is definitional.
Just as an example, when we use a term like "institution", to which entity are we referring? Is it the Vatican? The archdiocesan offices? The office of the parish priest? Where in a bureaucracy is the actual work done, and where are the decisions made?"
Franklin--I too am a pragmatist, to some extent. Just not a complete cynic! Sure--on no level of the Church does anyone want all the priests in the country to stand in the pulpit and say, "drop the birth control or never come back." A big part of that would be that nobody would come back. At the same time, I don't think that anyone has the desire to drive people away because they sin or struggle with X teaching. For instance, I deal with this on a personal level with Catholic friends who don't agree 100% with what the Church teaches: has nothing to do with economics or wanting power over them.
Despite what some think--just because we believe in dogmas and doctrines does not equate to simple solutions: if X does or does not do X, they are going to hell. Kick them out (but wink, wink--keep them in so we keep their collections). It's a bit more complex than that.
I do tend to wear my cynicism on my shoulder, eh? ;-)
I readily concede the complexity. Vis a vis Catholics, I could see that complexity in action growing up amongst them and encountering "exes" in my UU congregation.
The "formula" is simple, I submit (insist, I guess). The mechanics are easy to follow. A church is there for its congregation. The parish priest and support staff deserve a living wage for their work, most especially when it prevents them from earning that living wage outside the church. Money is involved, management of that money, tax rules and other (ahem) nonsense... I think my point is that there has not been for a very long time a clear distinction between the purpose of a church and the operation of a church. Hence my "ratings" metaphor.
It's actually a matter of civil peace. We have lots of historic examples of what happens when people take religion too seriously--they start to kill each other.
I think it is an ENORMOUS mistake to confuse the finer points of doctrine with Christianity. I do agree that most people's religious faith is very shallow. However, if anything a real concern with some of the finer details of the faith beyond the early creeds is itself a sign of a shallow faith, imo. Such things do not transform a person. They do not make us more loving. They do not provide peace, joy, patience, etc which come out of the Holy Spirit. They are dead and fruitless. They allow people to feel that they are religious without actually having to submit to the work of being transformed into the likeness of God through the working of the Holy Spirit.
Franklin: I witnessed a portion of the Catholic-divorce conflict in the 60s and 70s. I've always found it incredibly dysfunctional that a divorced Catholic had to renounce that membership in order to get married again, but was not either politely asked to leave the church or excommnicated (depending on the circumstances). The same for pre-marital sex, adultery, even for secular crimes.
Franklin, no one is excommunicated for pre-marital sex, adultery, or secular crimes. No one has to renounce membership in the RC church to "get married again" for the simple reason that without a decree of nullity in the first marriage, you are not married again in the eyes of the Church. You are an adulterer or fornicator and if you go to confession, make a good act of contrition and amend your life (i.e. stop the extra-marital boinking), you are kosher again. Annulments are (these days) notoriously easy to obtain. Abortion does incur a latae sententiae excommunication; that is usually lifted by confession.
But Catholics are pragmatists - that's why they've been around for two thousand years. The Church is for sinners. Some of them even become saints.
I think this is very distorting. Why did theological debates get enormous attention in the past? Because theological communities had different political right. So people who have no real interest in theology or religion had to be interested, because it was crucial for "our team" to defend itself from public humiliation and possible loss/gain of tax or other privileges by losing.
In reality (and sadly, I think), real heart religion has always been a minority thing. Theological debate is not exactly the heart of religion, but it's not unconnected to it. But while getting people to take an interest in such debates, by linking public bragging rights of one or another communion to how they turn out may increase interest in theology, it's generating an increase in what really matters religiously.
I think this is very distorting. Why did theological debates get enormous attention in the past? Because theological communities had different political right. So people who have no real interest in theology or religion had to be interested, because it was crucial for "our team" to defend itself from public humiliation and possible loss/gain of tax or other privileges by losing.
In reality (and sadly, I think), real heart religion has always been a minority thing. Theological debate is not exactly the heart of religion, but it's not unconnected to it. But while getting people to take an interest in such debates, by linking public bragging rights of one or another communion to how they turn out may increase interest in theology, it's NOT generating an increase in what really matters religiously.
Roland, we are getting into the details. They are valid and worthy of discussion, but they don't really answer my question.
I'm going to metaphorically stomp on your implications, good sir.
You are an adulterer or fornicator and if you go to confession, make a good act of contrition and amend your life (i.e. stop the extra-marital boinking), you are kosher again.
So, the sincere and heartfelt vows I (metaphorical I) took with my second wife are no better than "extra-marital boinking". Nice. How would that make me feel about my (again, metaphorical) wealthy neighbor, who pays off is his first wife to keep her quiet and cooperative so he can get his annulment and kosherly boink his trophy second wife, all without needing to confess to anything?
And, still metaphorically, I examine my entire life, my commitment to being a good Christian, and I just might be willing to be damned to Hell by a church that I no longer care about, for loving my second wife so much that I will not be a liar, go to confession and stop boinking her just to get to Heaven.
All metaphors, allegories and hypothetication aside, Roland, and what you see there is a conglomeration of the stated thoughts and actual experiences of people I've known. It is not to me that you need to form your rebuttal. It is to them.
Rod,
I agree with your vaccine analogy. But, I think it's more like antibiotics. Some people take a few, feel better, and forget that they have to complete the entire dosage in order to be cured. Same with faith -- people take a little, feel better, and go on their way, unaware they are in worse shape than before.
I find it interesting that Rod, and most here, take "taking faith seriously" is defined in terms of knowing, and "discussing", theology, but few have said anything about faith making differences in the way one lives. Of course, this latter example of taking faith seriously is in even shorter supply than the first, so maybe the omission is understandable. Now, understanding our faith is important, and few Christians have an even halfway adequate understanding of basic Christian doctrine and history, but at the same time, we are not Christians by virtue of what we know, but by who we know and what we do about it. We are not gnostics, no amount of detailed doctrinal and theological knowledge is going to save you.
I wonder how many North American Christians would be willing to go through the practice of the ancient ante-Nicene church? Before you could join the church, be baptized or partake of communion you had to go through 3 years of daily instruction (on top of your normal activities), have your friends and family interviewed to determine your worthiness, have to sit (stand, really) in your own section when attending church, and finally pass a test administered by your bishop, and all this just to get baptized. Could it be that this points to a problem we have in the modern church? That we have made being a Christian, a member of the church, far too easy?
Anybody know where I can find a link to the text or audio of that debate between Christopher Hitchens and his brother? Being of the religion obsessed internet subculture, I'm keen to read or hear it.
"And, still metaphorically, I examine my entire life, my commitment to being a good Christian, and I just might be willing to be damned to Hell by a church that I no longer care about, for loving my second wife so much that I will not be a liar, go to confession and stop boinking her just to get to Heaven.
All metaphors, allegories and hypothetication aside, Roland, and what you see there is a conglomeration of the stated thoughts and actual experiences of people I've known. It is not to me that you need to form your rebuttal. It is to them."
I don't think so, if the Truth is True, those people had better put their pride and desires aside and figure out how to conform to it; otherwise what were they doing there in the first place? Religion that you abide only when it suits you, and is untrue when it cramps your style, is no religion at all. In that case you are just worshiping the dude you see in the mirror. Lest anyone feel this is some sort of "accretion" by sex-hating clerics, read what our Lord says with regards to marriage in the Gospel.
The above is just so typical, "my feelings trump all," sentimental American crap.
PS Larry - interesting points.
PPS - good grief, Beliefnet software sucks.
"And, still metaphorically, I examine my entire life, my commitment to being a good Christian, and I just might be willing to be damned to Hell by a church that I no longer care about, for loving my second wife so much that I will not be a liar, go to confession and stop boinking her just to get to Heaven.
All metaphors, allegories and hypothetication aside, Roland, and what you see there is a conglomeration of the stated thoughts and actual experiences of people I've known. It is not to me that you need to form your rebuttal. It is to them."
I don't think so, if the Truth is True, those people had better put their pride and desires aside and figure out how to conform to it; otherwise what were they doing there in the first place? Religion that you abide only when it suits you, and is untrue when it cramps your style, is no religion at all. In that case you are just worshiping the dude you see in the mirror. Lest anyone feel this is some sort of "accretion" by sex-hating clerics, read what our Lord says with regards to marriage in the Gospel.
The above is just so typical, "my feelings trump all," sentimental American crap.
PS Larry - interesting points.
PPS - good grief, Beliefnet software sucks.
So, Steve K., would you then also contradict Roland's statement that no one is excommunicated for pre-marital sex, adultery, or secular crimes by saying that they should, at the very least, be shown the church door with a polite but firm "and please don't come back?"
Consistency is admirable, even in service to an absolutism. My point is, again, not about the individual details but about that very consistency.
We're not very religious because religion is a big black hole for our time and money.
"I find it interesting that Rod, and most here, take "taking faith seriously" is defined in terms of knowing, and "discussing", theology, but few have said anything about faith making differences in the way one lives."
Good point Larry, though perhaps Rod can clarify for us the example he used. Basic knowledge is essential, and often lacking. But I have been in groups of younger Catholics who almost seem to measure their worthiness by their expertise on the liturgy, ability to quote Chesterton, or keenness at analyzing papal encyclicals. Not good. When that gets to be all-consuming, it's time to step back and maybe do some volunteer work!:)
Rod, I also agree with your analogy. There's another term that seems fitting for those who profess a faith but do not take it very seriously. They are called Fire Insurance Christians. You know, they go along with the whole baptism, born again, sacrament stuff just in case it might happen to be true.
Franklin,
You are not stomping on my implications, you are treading precariously in theological quicksand.
The Boss said, "what God has joined together, let no man put asunder." Marriage is a sacrament and it cannot be undone. A decree of nullity means that there never was a valid marriage. Without that, you (metaphorically) are still validly married to your first wife. And your (metaphorically) boinking your second "wife" is adultery. You are in a state of mortal sin and cannot receive communion. I mentioned before the remedy of confession and contrition. This is church doctrine and is not to be considered a mere "rebuttal" on my part to you (metaphorically) or to "them".
I cannot speak to your (metaphorically) loving your second wife so much as to stop boinking her just to get to heaven. You are a creature with free will. I think the Boss also said something about loving the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. And loving thy neighbor as thyself. Coveting your neighbor's trophy wife, on the other hand, was covered in a prior testament.
Conflating interest in theology (and in particular systematic theology) with interest in religion is fundamentally a Modernist mistake. There is more to religion than the doctrines of Mary and whether salvation is granted by faith alone. The essence of Modernism, that which distinguishes it from pre-modernism or post-modernism, is the obsessive need to categorize, quantify and systemetize everything. In the Modern religious regime, moral theology has become a subset of systematic theology, and mysticism is extremely downplayed.
The fact that many peoples religious beliefs are extremely shallow certainly isn't a new/modern phenomenon. I would maintain that it has always been the case. Read literature going back hundreds of years and you will find ample evidence of that.
That which is born of the flesh...is flesh.
Always has been always will be.
I think Charles Cosimano has a point that a pluralistic society by its very nature would tend to be less dogmatic to ease everyone getting along. Conversely a near religious mono-culture (ex Turkey) would tend to be more dogmatic and have more persecution of religious minority.
The linked article was interesting. I think modern man has the freedom to discuss religion, and a lack of interesting because there's no objective way to verify which religion (if any) is correct. So there is no way to settle the debate which makes the debate pointless. I think people are pragmatic and don't waste their effort.
I find it quite disconcerting that in all of this discussion, no one has mentioned reading the Bible. Since when did it happen that being a Christian became so disconnected from the personal responsibility to learn the scriptures? Oh, yes, there were mentions of reading the apologists, reading people who talk about Christianity, reading people who talk about the Bible, reading people who debate theology.
But no one actually mentioned that Christians should read the Bible for themselves. That would be quite the innoculation against much of the religious tripe that many extremists are spouting and the tripe that pretenders pass as "christian" or "spiritual."
A caviot, though, one person did mention that Christians should have:
"A good grounding in the basics (yes, that is an issue), and then attempting to live by and practice"
and that sums up the reality and what most Christians are missing. The Good Grounding in the Basics.
TRex
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