"What's a Depression, daddy?"
Walter Kirn reflects on how economic hard times are making him and his neighbors talk to each other more -- and to their kids -- just as his grandfather said folks did during the Great Depression. What I found interesting...
Two poignant and consistent Soviet views on the subject,
one from 1944:
http://www.archive.org/details/Russian_animation_The_Stolen_Sun.
and one from 2007:
http://www.vimeo.com/1104328
Correction: I should have said 'Russian views', not 'Soviet views'!
Good God! The reason why people aren't getting their guns and stocking up on canned goods is because it isn't necessary. We're going to be going through a steep recession for a year or two and it would behoove everyone to pay off their debt and bluk up their saving, but we aren't going to be standing in bread lines. People will even be able to keep their Internet and cable packages!! It'll be similar to the 1970s, not the 1930s. There are safeguards in place to make sure that the 1930s doesn't happen.
Fear-mongering concerning an economic situation that does not exist makes no sense. People should continue to live their lives, talk about things that they enjoy (like sports and movies), and stop panicking about the state of the 401Ks that many of these nervous nellies cannot even tap into for 20 or so years.
She went on to explain how she can't understand the psychology of Americans, how they assume everything is always going to be okay. "What goes up must come down," she said. "Law of physics. But Americans don't believe that."
I think Americans believe in the laws of physics. Fortunately, economics is not physics. If it were, then everyone would be right to be scared, because we would be looking at the Great Depression over again. But it's an improper analogy. Illinidiva's comment at 9:05 is right on: the USA is heading into recession. For some, it is going to create hardship. But it is not going to be a repeat of the 1930s.
She explained that in the Soviet Union, people always planned for hard times, because they were always in hard times -- and knew how dangerous it was to assume anything.
That's because it was the Soviet Union. Whatever economic ills America may have brought on itself, I believe there's a helluva difference between the USA and the Soviet Union.
Now having flippantly said that, I will concede that the woman has a point. Too many Americans have been careless with their finances and have racked up huge amounts of personal debt, without any offsetting assets or savings. (The same can be said about the US government, too.) The first step, when finding oneself in a hole, is to stop digging. Americans have to - that's have to, not would be wise to - start saving an average of 5% or more of their income, starting now and continuing for the rest of their working lives.
I would agree that people won't be standing in bread lines like the Depression. But I also think we will be looking at soaring inflation soon. You can't keep printing money and expect that the surplus won't drive up prices as dollar value falls. So from purely that point of view it would be wise to do as Wall Street says and buy low while you can, even food. Costs will go up, unemployment will go up, salaries WON'T go up. So stocking up, paying down debt, anything to help ease the impact of a recession, is not being stupid. And incidently, buying some stocks now will pay big rewards later! Recessions always end.
I'll add my voice to the optimistic crowd here - if you have a stable job, minimal expenses, a small or nonexistent debt load, and some savings put aside, you'll come through this recession just fine.
I would agree that people won't be standing in bread lines like the Depression. But I also think we will be looking at soaring inflation soon. You can't keep printing money and expect that the surplus won't drive up prices as dollar value falls. So from purely that point of view it would be wise to do as Wall Street says and buy low while you can, even food. Costs will go up, unemployment will go up, salaries WON'T go up. So stocking up, paying down debt, anything to help ease the impact of a recession, is not being stupid. And incidently, buying some stocks now will pay big rewards later! Recessions always end.
Over the past few months, prices for commodities have actually decreased, not increased. Oil is the most dramatic example. This is because the U.S. dollar has actually been strengthening in relation to other major currencies (the Euro for one) and is considered a "safe" investment now. I believe that this will continue for the remainder of the financial crisis as the U.S. economy will likely remain stronger than the other major industriazlied countries (the EU for instance). The financial crisis seems to be affecting mainly big purchases items (cars, houses, appliances, home repairs) and will likely continue to do so until the credit market unfreezes. I think that this will continue into 2010, but that just means that people will reconsider buying houses or new cars for a few years and perhaps cut down on vacations and luxuries to pay off existing debt. This does not mean that food prices are going to skyrocket and that we need to head over to Sams Club and stock up on the big bags of rice and huge cans of soup.
Illinidiva, John, Shelley ...
How can you be so certain we're going to have a mild recession? Would you be so kind as to provide an argument?
Illinidiva,
That was quick. Thanks.
Starting a food pantry for the community is a good idea no matter how one feels about a looming "depression." Feeding the hungry is good for the soul.
Many trends indicate that Americans are changing habits regarding food.
Freezers are the only appliance selling well.
More fruit and vegetable seeds were sold to non-farmers than to farmers this past year - for the first time in however long (the war? ever?).
Canning is back.
People are buying half or quarter sides of beef from meat markets that source from local farmers.
Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) interest was so high this year in our area that the farmers were unprepared for it.
Grocery store sales are highest on sale items - people are stocking up when staples are at a low price.
While we may not hoard the way the former Soviet residents had to do, there is evidence that people are not just fiddling while the frost sets in, so to speak.
Pyrrho,
I definitely do not think that the current recession will be a mild one (like 2000). I think that it will be more like the 1970s without the stagflation, but I also think that all the hyperbole about the next Great Depression is ridiculous and makes everyone anxious without cause. Until I see actual evidence of breadlines, food shortages, and Okies, I reserve the right to be skeptical.
Illinidiva. All it would take to go over that edge is something we have little control over. Prolonged drought in areas that grow our staples, say, the great plains and the Palouse. After all, without the dust bowl there would have been no Okies. Probably wouldn't see the Okie phenomenon anyway. After all, many rural areas are already pretty well depopulated. You'd just see the continuation of an already worrying trend of the decrease of small farmers and landholders and the concentration of real wealth into the hands of a wealthy few. At the risk of sounding like a prophet of doom, this seems to be a sign of decay in a great many civilizations and I can't think of any civilization that has effectively solved the rich get richer problem for any meaningful length of time. By all means, be skeptical. Just remember, Romans were convinced of the power of their city right up until the visigoths plundered it. Skepticism should wisely be directed not only at claims of doom but also at claims of continuing prosperity and stability otherwise it isn't truly skepiticism but simply blind faith.
I've missed most of the "the end is near" posts on this blog because I got tired of the hysteria but I do recall reading:
1) the borders would be closed
2) the election would be cancelled
3) the DOW would be 7,000
4) there would be riots in the streets
I wonder if the people who "predicted" these events have realized how far off they were or if they've just ignored reality and moved on to predicting tomorrow's catastrophe.
Pyrrho
November 10, 2008 10:58 AM
Illinidiva, John, Shelley ...
How can you be so certain we're going to have a mild recession?
Did I say it would be a mild recession?
No, I did not.
What I did say is that people who have avoided debt and live simply will come through okay.
Will Harrington,
We had a few bad hurricanes around the time of financial crash and aside from sporatic gas shortages in TN and NC related directly to the hurricane it didn't tank the economy into a Depression. The only thing that really could hurt is a direct hit by AQ on the U.S. homeland. I think that considering the state of the terrorist organization and the improved U.S. security I think that this is highly unlikely.
As for your other points,
A. It makes as much sense for gazillions of small farms to grow corn, soy beans, and other commodities as it makes sense to have $20 tshirts hand-sewn by small independent factories in New England. Larger agricultural producers can leverage greater efficiencies and lower costs which is a good thing for consumers.
B. This doesn't mean that small farms will cease to exist. Smaller farmers have already begun to shift to new market strategies (organic farming is a big hit).
C. There is more people in the U.S. who are "landholders," not less. More people own their own homes than did in the 1960s and 1970s; in fact, many are overextended and probably should never have been loaned money in the first place.
D. There is going to be some belt-tightening, and I'd hate to lose my job. However, the majority of Americans will only be slightly affected by it. Most Americans know this, which is why they're going out their business; however, it doesn't improve anyone's mood for the media to continue crying wolf.
Hating the spam filter. It lost my comments TWICE.
Sorry, fellow post-ers, but I want to see if this goes through.
Okay, so it went through last time. Let me try this again.
I was listening yesterday to a 'This American Life' rebroadcast of a Studs Terkel interview and thought Oh! I want to hear more! and Oh! such sorrow at the death of a man who knew how to listen.
The woman interviewed had been a child during the Depression, and she described how she and her sister would move from the soup line to the bread line to the line for milk, every day, to bring food home to their family. She said that the rich might have looked down on the poor, but those standing in line neither felt shame nor condemned one another. Solidarity, I believe, is the term.
So, Mr. Dreher, how about an elegy for Mr. Terkel?
during the recessions of the 1970's, Peak Oil was about 30 years away...
now it's at our doorstep...
so...
we've had prosperity with cheap oil...
but cheap energy is past its peak...
and recession years are here...
see shadowstats dot com for a great graph showing how we've been in a recession for almost every year of this decade...
in perpetual recession, it might not take much to dip into depression...
so...
expensive fossil fuels are here to stay...
and the alternative energy solutions are expensive...
without a CHEAP alternative?
well...
the Greater Depression is possible...
hmmmm...
hope for the best...
prepare for the worst?
abundance faith hope love joy peace to all...
Forgive Greenspan...
Forgive God...
godisaheretic -
You may have missed the link I posted a few days back:
---------
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/nov/09/miniature-nuclear-reactors-los-alamos
Mini nuclear plants to power 20,000 homes
£13m shed-size reactors will be delivered by lorry
Nuclear power plants smaller than a garden shed and able to power 20,000 homes will be on sale within five years, say scientists at Los Alamos, the US government laboratory which developed the first atomic bomb.
-------------
with electricity generated by a relatively low cost plant such as these, processed oil shale and converted coal converted to oil becomes realistic at (probably) at least $100/barrel and maybe less.
As demonstrated, $100/barrel is not going to cripple the economy, especially as we move to electric and hybrid transportation as battery technology improves.
Post a Comment
By submitting these comments, I agree to the beliefnet.com terms of service, rules of conduct and privacy policy (the "agreements"). I understand and agree that any content I post is licensed to beliefnet.com and may be used by beliefnet.com in accordance with the agreements.