Crunchy Con

Chinese play classical music; Americans play Xbox

Monday December 1, 2008

Categories: China, Decline and fall
The Chinese are going to rule the future, says Spengler, because they're teaching their young how to be classical musicians, and we aren't. Excerpt: America outspends China on defense by a margin of more than six to one, the Pentagon...
Comments
slaney black
December 1, 2008 7:57 PM

Also, the Chinese aren't knee-deep in support for Zionism, a state which Spengler urges us to double down on.

David J. White
December 1, 2008 8:05 PM

Um, except for the fact that Jews also traditional encourage their kids to play classical music, I don't see what the connection is.

Roland de Chanson
December 1, 2008 8:10 PM

Rod,

"Spengler" is a satirist. Mozart is as well. The Japanese play video games and study the piano. I predict a new era of well engineered autos with virtual keyboards in the heads-up display.

If I am wrong, may Yo-Yo Ma gore himself with his bow. I say this
avec la déférence la plus respectuese à un compatriote français et à un artiste superbe.

fish
December 1, 2008 8:25 PM

How again is this a problem? Just yesterday it was going to be the end of the world as we know it because Sharon Astyk was worried about zooplankton. Now it will be the end of the world as we know because the chinese play the piano? Speaking as one who was considering having his three year old take piano lessons I think we'll both just climb under the kitchen table and curl up in the fetal position until it all ends.

Spengler, Astyk.....feh to both!

steve
December 1, 2008 8:29 PM

Isnt this the blog that makes fun of people with an education? Real Americans are people who make stuff with their hands.

Steve

Your Name
December 1, 2008 8:42 PM

Since when have Americans been known for our classical pianists? Since when have we been known for having the greatest scientific minds? Sure, we've had our share, but what we've been known for is an enterprising spirit, invention, and unmatched marketing. We've been masters of marketing, not grand artists and intellectuals.

Our ability to turn sport into a multi-billion dollar industry, our ability to turn rock-and-roll and hip-hop into the most profitable forms of music in the world, this kind of thing is what's always carried us. The French have their cuisine, which is nice, and we have our McDonald's, which is not as nice, but we've turned that into a worldwide corporation; the same with Coca Cola, Pepsi, KFC, you name it.

Sure, our science has produced some wonderful things: the airplane, the telephone, the lightbulb, but in each case, the scientific discovery was quickly transformed into a profit-making machine. Every time we have needed some heavy-duty hardcore physics, like when we built the atom bomb and put a man on the moon, our government decided to throw a ton of money at the problem, and we achieved it with the help of European scientists.

That's not to say we don't have serious problems, or that the chinese are not to be taken seriously, but I don't think Spengler is taking the right angle on this problem. The main thing we have to fear from the Chinese is their industry, not their artists.

Roland de Chanson
December 1, 2008 9:38 PM

Your Name @8:42 PM: The main thing we have to fear from the Chinese is their industry, not their artists.

As Rod perennially exhorts, read the whole thing.

Spengler writes: "Few of its piano students will earn a living at the keyboard, to be sure, but many of the 36 million will become much better scientists, engineers, physicians, businessmen and military officers."

There is indeed a correlation between musical ability and mathematical and scientific aptitude. Many of my engineering colleagues were musicians, not necessarily classical. I myself have studied classical piano and have marveled at the Pythagorean symmetry of the Greek and ecclesiastical modes as well as the lesser complexities of the the Western major and

minor keys coupled with the distorions of the wohltemperiertes Klavier.

The Chinese are ingenious and creative people and they will advance. Whether they exercise a geopolitical hegemony will depend on whether the Obama-sycophants in the West succumb obsequiously to the Dar al-Islam. For, doubt not, the Chinese will defeat the Mohammedans without a mea culpa.

Spengler further proffers, "Perhaps the only pursuit with comparable benefits is the study of classical languages." The "West" has already forfeited the war in this theatre. Non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine quam turpe nescire. If you don't understand that locution and cannot identify its author, nor the work in which it occurs, then apply yourelf to the study of Chinese. Your boss will expect his coffee betimes.

AML
December 1, 2008 10:12 PM

“Non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine quam turpe nescire.”
(It is not so excellent to know Latin, as it is a shame not to know it.)
— Cicero

Kristen M
December 1, 2008 10:23 PM

I thought China was supposed to die off in a couple of generations if they don't intermarry with women from other parts of the world thanks to their government imposed "demographic winter." You know -- that one child per couple rule that makes all the pregnant women there abort their girls or dump them anonymously in orphanages.

Erin Manning
December 1, 2008 10:32 PM

Well, aside from once long ago teaching myself to play a handful of classical pieces on the old piano I spent my babysitting money to buy--no money for music lessons in my house--I don't qualify as the sort of disciplined higher thinker "Spengler" is talking about.

So it's quite possible that my figures are totally wrong.

However, if they are not, the percentage of children in the US who study music represents approximately 2% of the US population, and the percentage of children in China who study music represents approximately 2.77% of the total population of China. So unless you see that 0.77% as an insurmountable statistical advantage, I'm not sure the time to fret is now.

Further, the percent of Chinese children who do not have any personal experience of what these words mean: brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin--is approaching 100%. Perhaps the refuge in classical music will help them deal with a future in which the very concept of an extended family is a meaningless idea.

Daniel Myers
December 1, 2008 10:58 PM
http://www.danielcraticparty.blogspot.com/

(I had some stuff in here about statistics, but Erin beat me to it.)

Being a pretty good musician myself, I think it's interesting that the Chinese have gravitated towards Western classical music. It is, in many ways, one of the least creative and most rigid styles you can study. For most of those 36 million Chinese children, their musical training will consist of being force-fed technical drills and memorizing the approved interpretations handed down from their teachers. Very few will go on to discover the higher level artistic elements that Spengler talks about, and still fewer will develop their own coherent style of interpretation.

From personal experience, I know that intense musical training in America has a lot to do with notions of middle class achievement, activist parents, and college applications, moreso that the pursuit of artistry. I'd be surprised if it's all that different in China.

I'm really not afraid of the Chinese playing Mozart. If they switch to jazz, then I'll worry.

Moro
December 1, 2008 11:14 PM
http://kambodiahotel.blogspot.com

How many Chinese kids are learning to be composers? Those are the ones we really have to worry about...A million little Tan Duns would kick our ass for sure.

David J. White
December 1, 2008 11:47 PM

Being a pretty good musician myself, I think it's interesting that the Chinese have gravitated towards Western classical music. It is, in many ways, one of the least creative and most rigid styles you can study. For most of those 36 million Chinese children, their musical training will consist of being force-fed technical drills and memorizing the approved interpretations handed down from their teachers.

I've only ever been a barely passable musician myself, and I have to say that although I love Western classical music, I've always been struck by the fact that it is one of the few fields of endeavor in which you can have prepubescent virtuosos. I suppose this is because, in classical music, it's possible to focus on technique to the exclusion of everything else, which explains why you can 10-year-old virtuoso soloists giving concerts. I have trouble believing that a 10-year old can really play with a great deal of emotional sophistication, even if the notes are all in the right place. A child who starts early enough and works hard can learn technique to a dazzling extent, but backed up by a 10-year old's emotional level it's like a fire that is all light and no heat.

I notice that there aren't that many 10-year-old jazz musicians giving concerts. Or 10-year-old novelists or playwrights who get published, or 10-year-old painters or sculptors who get shown in art galleries.

Having said that, I have nothing against working hard to learn technique. I'm a Latin teacher, after all. If you don't work hard to learn the basics -- and you can't ever get entirely away from rote memorization and drill -- you won't have any basis on which to build anything else. But if all you have is the basis and don't go on to build *something* on it, what't the point?

Reaganite in NYC
December 2, 2008 12:02 AM

A lot of the commenters here are dismissing the significance of this ... or perhaps misunderstand the point made by "Spengler."

The boom in piano study by PRC prepubescents is not likely to create a new generation of Mozarts. That's not what should worry us. Rather, it is that studying piano with intensity and discipline will develop work habits and form character in these kids that will make them, in "Spengler's" words, "much better scientists, engineers, physicians, businessmen and military officers."

Yes, it is tragic that China's one-child policy will distort these future Masters of the Universe ... but none of that obscures the central point that Rod and "Spengler" are trying to make here.

Erin Manning
December 2, 2008 12:22 AM

Well, true, Reaganite in NYC, but should we be worried that 0.77% more Chinese than Americans are studying classical music (and gaining the habits of discipline that are said to go with this study)?

And does "studying piano with intensity and discipline" really translate across the board to "much better scientists, engineers, physicians, businessmen and military officers."? I think the point the commenters are making is that while learning technique does require a certain amount of focus and discipline, there is no guarantee that it will produce the kind of child who has the creative spark which many of these professions require at their most impressive levels. Show me the child who, bored with the endless practice of the piano, rigs up a complicated computer-run program to produce the notes of the day's lesson on an electronic keyboard (to satisfy the adults listening downstairs) and who then spends his "practice" time drawing complicated schematics for the space ship he hopes one day to build, and I'll see the better scientist, engineer, businessman, military officer in him. Whether there are more of these children in China or America or any other country is another question, of course.

Reaganite in NYC
December 2, 2008 12:51 AM

Erin,

O.77% more of 1.3 billion (compared with a US base of 300 million) adds up to a lot! In gross terms, we're dealing with a multiplier of approximately 3.34 to 1.0.

Creativity and confidence are important ... but not more important than competence and conditioning. The problem that Rod/"Spengler" are identifying is an old one in this country and goes back a generation or more: American children rank #1 in self-conficence but come in 15th or 12th or 21st or whatever in study upon study of basic skills in the economically advanced nations.

American children might grow up to be more creative and perhaps even more humane and soulful than Chinese kids. Regardless, the point that Rod/"Spengler" are making is that the Chinese kids will grow up to be the bosses on the global economic stage and the American kids the bossed.

Erin Manning
December 2, 2008 1:17 AM

Oh, no argument as to the numbers, Reaganite; but then, isn't the problem more our relative population sizes irrespective of what the Chinese are teaching their children?

And as far as the studies you cite go--again, you'll get no argument from me that American public education is a largely failing system. But unless we're willing to adopt a Chinese-style education system that puts high achievers on a different, and government subsidized, path that rewards not only the children but their parents as well, and which further punishes the low achievers in some way, I don't see how we plan to address this.

Sadly, merely giving more American children piano lessons isn't really going to cut it. A return to the values of discipline and self-motivation isn't going to happen overnight, especially when we adults fail to model those virtues to our children, insisting instead that it is the role of the government, via our tax dollars, perpetually to clean up the messes which irresponsible people make.

New Age Cowboy
December 2, 2008 4:31 AM

Many many children around the world are learning the humility of Scientific Inquiry. They are learning that this planet is complex and that our actions have consequences.
Many red-blooded American kids are learning God created the world in a little less than a week. They're also eagerly awaiting the apocalypse.

RDF
December 2, 2008 4:54 AM

I studied piano for pretty much my entire educational career. The mathematical component to perfecting a piano piece is certainly part of the equation. But performing with musicianship is more complicated than just understanding how long to hold each note. Delayed gratification is key - you have to practice advanced pieces with drills so that you can highlight the melody and keep a steady pace. If you just sit down and perform every time, the result is sloppy and overwrought. The article is a good metaphor for the current economic crisis. The instant fix of easy credit and rampant consumerism has come at the expense of saving up (drills) for a few quality purchases

rombald
December 2, 2008 5:50 AM

Rod certainly seems to like his doom scenarios. I think I'll rank them by how seriously I take them:

1. Serious: The end of oil

2. Worth concern:
* Global warming, although this could be cancelled by the end of oil
* Islam, although the short-ish-term worry is not conquest but (i) terrorists with nukes, and (ii) Balkanisation of Western societies, producing slums inhabited by a violently self-righteous but morally depraved and unemployable underclass.

3. Oh, come of it: Chinese musicians, cultural-moral collapse, depopulation, Mexican immigration, etc., etc.

Britain was the world's top technological nation from about 1790 to 1860, and the overwhelmingly top military nation from 1812 until about 1870. Look how many classical composers Europe produced during that time, and then see if you can think of one who was British.

Roland: "For, doubt not, the Chinese will defeat the Mohammedans without a mea culpa."

I do think you have a point here. A lot of people say things along the lines of "we can't kill a billion Muslims". The "can't" in that sentence is obvious nonsense, and should be "won't". If there is a powerful future for China, it may be one in which it has applied Japanese whale-processing technology to the populations of Central Asia and the Middle East, and flooded the West with millions of refugees.

NightLad
December 2, 2008 7:46 AM

You are kind of right, Rod, however most Chinese parents don't teach their children to become musicians; they want them to learn an instrument. There is a difference. A traditional Chinese parent would be mortified at the thought of their child becoming a professional musician, or playing an instrument as more than a hobby or extracurricular activity.

In most of China a professional musician, even a successful one, is not considered something to be proud of by traditional people. Even the musician’s parents. Historically speaking, musicians were servants - little more than living furniture. The stigma holds true in Chinese culture to this day, and even those living/born abroad remember.

Traditional Chinese may teach their children an instrument, but it is not for the same reason a Western parent encourages musical interest in their children.

(My knowledge into this comes from a wide circle of Musician friends, several of whom are Chinese, and more than one who has been all but disowned by their traditional parents. The side-lesson here? Not all traditions are good, nor should they remain the same.)

John E. - Agn Stoic
December 2, 2008 8:23 AM

Kristen M
December 1, 2008 10:23 PM
I thought China was supposed to die off in a couple of generations if they don't intermarry with women from other parts of the world thanks to their government imposed "demographic winter."

Well, they'll have good background music as they die off, I guess.

Some of Rod's doomsday scenarios are incompatible with each other.

James
December 2, 2008 9:31 AM

Of course, the same could have been said of the USSR, whose children were learning physics, geometry, foreign languages and classical music and arts in elementary school while my generation played Atari (well, I was learning classical piano, violin, and composition in addition to playing Defender and PacMan, but you get the idea).

You know how that all played out. We now have an influx of Tchaikovsky appreciating immigrants to the U.S. because their nation collapsed while the Elvis nation played on.

I don't say that to make a justification for our nation's ways. Far, far from it. I just think the pictures a bit bigger than musical appreciation. Our children may very well be fetching coffee for a Chinese boss. It will be, I believe, more because of our moral and ethical failures than our ability to discern Chopin from Mozart.

Rod Dreher
December 2, 2008 9:48 AM

Perhaps I was mistaken, but I understood Spengler's point more broadly: that the Chinese are developing discipline and craftsmanship, and the moral and mental qualities required for long-term success. We're becoming impulsive.

Brandon Muth
December 2, 2008 10:01 AM
http://www.brandonmuth.com

I agree with your clarification comment Rob. I think the underlying current is that America is losing certain principles that made it strong. Like frugality, discipline, truth and personal responsibility. To the comment that "wasn't that supposed to happen with Russia too?" - we need to realize the US mirrors pre-collapse Russia in many ways, not least of which is bad monetary policy in the form of way too much government involvement. For the record, our six year old is learning violin and his three siblings will soon follow :)

sigaliris
December 2, 2008 10:16 AM

Ye gods, is nothing sacred? You've drawn me out of lurk to protest. Is there no aspect of human endeavor that won't become a mere means to an end, yet another ploy in the endless and tiresome game of dominance and submission we are called to focus on at every moment of every day--who's up and who's down, who's righteous and who's vile, who's dirty and who's clean, who's the winner and who's the loser?

Music, like grace, exists in an alternate dimension, a kingdom out of time. Those who would enter this realm must come with empty hands and open hearts, like children ready to wonder and receive. Sounds produced under duress by the offspring of social strivers eager for world domination are not music. They are an ordered noise that could as well be produced by a machine. Music demands heart and soul, and anyone who can't see that has, as Gandalf put it, already left the path of wisdom.

stefanie
December 2, 2008 11:28 AM

Uh ... weren't the Russian kids all supposed to be learning classical music, dance, etc? From what I hear, Russia is drinking itself to death (and in a population collapse accordingly.) The drop in oil prices hasn't helped them either.

Classical training in music does *not* make you 'smarter.' That's a "Baby Einstein" myth which needs to be exploded. One interesting thing I've noticed about grown-ups who were made to take piano as kids - very few of them (in my observation, anyway) continue to play as adults; they don't seem to play just for fun, or noodle around. Several are terrified of improvisation; their student training didn't prepare them for it at all. I've also known a few good musicians (not piano) who basically taught themselves jazz by ear. Somehow I don't think the Chinese kids are doing that, either.

I'm with Sig, too - is it really necessary to cast everything in a zero-sum game of one-upsmanship?

rombald
December 2, 2008 11:43 AM

I half agree with Sigaliris about the arts. It seems an awful shame if they're reduced to either an individual or national game of one-upmanship (although, of course, they often are).

On reflection, I also wonder whether excellence at classical music, might actually be a sign of China having serious problems. Classical music seems one of the least imaginative artform - it's surely right what someone said about there being 10-year-old classical pianists, but no 10-year-old poets or painters. It strikes me as resembling a lot of traditional Chinese arts, like calligraphy, in its unimaginativeness. Also, as the belle epoque of classical music is firmly in the past, it looks like China has gone from valuing its own frozen past to valuing the frozen past of Europe. Somehow, that doesn't look to me like progress.

Jillian
December 2, 2008 12:33 PM

It strikes me as resembling a lot of traditional Chinese arts, like calligraphy, in its unimaginativeness. Also, as the belle epoque of classical music is firmly in the past, it looks like China has gone from valuing its own frozen past to valuing the frozen past of Europe. Somehow, that doesn't look to me like progress.

The preferred Western musical instruments (violin, piano, cello) resemble some of their traditional Chinese instruments in appearance, tonal qualities, and playing style. So the leap may be even smaller than it appears.

I have a perceptive relative who is a young professional in classical music. She says it is a ritual art form with aging and declining real audiences. Keeping the audiences happy requires more and more visual drama and good looking people on stage, the musical requirements are for ever shorter and more well known/cliche pieces. As for creativity...everyone she knows, including herself, listen to and play in other music forms to ward off staleness setting in.

SiliconValleySteve
December 2, 2008 12:48 PM

The Chinese diaspora community in California is much more in line with the practices in China than those of the US. They have yet to be acculturated. My wife teaches these kids in the top rated public high school in California and I work with their parents. All I can say is most of you have no idea. They look at Anglo children the same way I have read many writers here perceive Latino and African-American students. So far below them academically to be of little interest and often of contempt. It’s really interesting to talk to a Chinese graduate of an Ivy about the legacy peers at said Ivy. It's not a flattering portrait.

The upwardly mobile Chinese family which is led by the mother puts tremendous pressure on the children to achieve academic excellence. A "B" grade in anything is unacceptable. A senior at my wife’s school who had never received a "B" in his life, who had won several National Science Foundation awards was getting a B. His mother came to see my wife and cried that this would ruin his life. Just imagine what he hears at home. In another case a student begged to have his grade raised from a B+ to an A- explaining that his mother would keep the whole family up all night screaming. I could tell stories like this all day long.

Activities that are deemed helpful for college admissions at top-tier schools are the only accepted activities outside of school work. Music lessons are perceived as developing the mind. Every activity is designed to game the system in any way possible.

The school day for Chinese-American students does not end at 3 or 4. In an almost exclusively Chinese (more accurately Taiwanese) community next to mine, literally every strip mall contains at least one tutoring school and all are successful. Saturday Chinese school is mandatory. These students turn in every assignment on-time (no exceptions) and do every potential piece of extra-credit work. This is even true for the students who otherwise have 100% averages.

They had to implement a policy at my wife's school of calling every student with a perfect average "Valedictorian" to prevent excessive competition. There were about 90 in last year’s graduating class. The top-tier public institutions in California (UC Berkeley and UCLA) are becoming dominated by Chinese students since racial quotas were removed. If it weren't for the legacy preferences that are still allowed, the white populations at these schools would fall farther.

I fully expect California economic leadership to be dominated in the future by Asian-Americans. My MD and my dentist are already Chinese. I figure that they will at least keep California in the worldwide economic competition.

Roland de Chanson
December 2, 2008 1:40 PM

SiliconValleySteve: In another case a student begged to have his grade raised from a B+ to an A- explaining that his mother would keep the whole family up all night screaming.

This is certainly one way to achieve excellence. I wonder what Mom's transcript looked like.

My MD and my dentist are already Chinese.

They converted? Mine are still Jewish.

Your Name
December 2, 2008 4:45 PM

"Daniel Myers December 1, 2008 10:58 PM http://www.danielcraticparty.blogspot.com/ (I had some stuff in here about statistics, but Erin beat me to it.) Being a pretty good musician myself, I think it's interesting that the Chinese have gravitated towards Western classical music. It is, in many ways, one of the least creative and most rigid styles you can study."

I read stuff like this and my first thought is "another casualty of current American educational system." Why does it always seem necessary that someone must diminish the outcome of their own culture and in the process reveal their own "dumbness."

I will see you and raise you because I am a pretty good musician also and have studied music from many perspectives. Classic Western Music being considered "less creative and most rigid" is a statement from a mind that grasps rather little about classical music. Good heavens man, stand up for yourself and have some pride. With the exception of Indian Classical music nothing can come close to the width and depth of sohisticated Western musical art. And as good as Indian Ragas are, I suspect in an objective way they do not really approach the Western Tradition. And for God sakes, this is exactly why the Chinese and the Japanese study Western Music. They don't seem to enjoy floundering around with inferiority and self imposed denigration.

canty
December 2, 2008 11:23 PM

It's certainly true that classical music is rigid NOW. It wasn't once. Schubert wrote dozens of great creative pieces by his early twenties - he was a far more prolific songwriter than any rocker, over 600 by his death at 31. Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, and Brahms were all capable of improvising creatively for hours at a time. Some people think that Beethoven's two sets of Bagatelles were improvisations that he thought were good enough to be written down, and his improv was sometimes better reviewed than his symphonies in major newspapers.

What's changed is how we teach and learn classical music. The rote education of the modern classical world is the education of a preservation culture, not a creation culture. But it's important to realize that the stiffness is our fault, not Beethoven's fault. The old dudes in wigs were pretty much the opposite of stiff dumb rote zombies.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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