How Bush trashed the economy
The Associated Press has been looking at regulatory documents, and comes to an infuriating conclusion: The Bush administration backed off proposed crackdowns on no-money-down, interest-only mortgages years before the economy collapsed, buckling to pressure from some of the same banks...
I eagerly await the explanations that it's all Barney Frank's fault. Or, for nostalgia's sake, Bill Clinton's.
And thank you, Rod, for encouraging people to vote for him. Twice.
It makes me sick. I fear for what is ahead of us.
I am still bewildered that there have been no perp walks.
The media hails Robert Rubin as a "smart guy" after helping to run Citi into the ground. There are no consequences for fleecing the taxpayer; they stole from us on the way up, and they're stealing from us via bailouts on the way down.
The execs should be tarred and feathered, and then run over by semi trucks. I'm quite serious.
Look at what Wall St. has done!
It's un effing believeable.
Somewhere down the line, somebody is gonna pay for this mess...
Governing within ideological constraints is always a bad idea, whether the constraints are imposed by Marx and Lenin or by Milton Friedman and Phil Gramm.
But he says he's sorry...
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081202/ap_on_go_pr_wh/bush_interview
Worst president ever? Nowhere near as bad as LBJ or Carter.
Well, we only have a month or so left to deal with him. What happens next, no one knows. But it can't get much worse, can it?
I'm afraid BushCo can do a whole lotta damage in 50 days. Because that means we still have Paulson at Treasury. And Bernake.
Rod supports Bush...twice...then realizes how bad that choice was after the fact.
Rod supports the Iraq invasion...then realizes how bad that choice was after the fact.
Rod supports McCain's choice of Sarah Palin...then realizes how bad that choice was after the fact.
It's not Bush, it's us.
Case study #1...
Fossil fuel based agriculture= works in the short run, disastrous in the long run
Case study #2...
Trusting in the "free market" is great= until that idol doesn't deliver the goods and then we sacrifice more and more
Case study #3...
USA military spending exceeds the next 45 nations combined... while we do little to help people in marginal nations like Afghanistan and the borders of Pakistan where we should be draining the swamp where the mosquitoes of terrorism breed by supporting education, especially for women.
Bottom line...
All of us, across party lines, are asking Cain's question without embarrassment, "Am I my brother's keeper?" (posed in a tone of voice expecting a "no" answer)
We are the problem. We need to repent, unlearn, rethink everything... and convert away from our idols to the Living God.
Minority opinion,
Duh-sciple
Weak. The entire AP article is a CYA exercise by Bush appointees at the Comptroller of the Currency (the only administration sources quoted) trying to make the case that all would have been well if only other Federal agencies had gone along with their proposed regulations. You have to get down to the last few graphs to learn that these new regulations -- apparently not even formally proposed -- required unanimous agreement among a slew of Federal agencies, including the Federal Reserve, which is independent of the Administration and which led the opposition to them.
It's comforting to imagine that this financial crisis could have been averted through better regulation. But to believe that, you have to identify concrete regulations that would have averted it. And to bloviate about the "Worst President Ever" you have to argue credibly that ANY other Administration, Democratic or Republican, would have acted differently.
And you can't.
Can a President give himself a Presidential pardon? (He is the 'Decider', after all.)
Watch for it ...
Megan McArdle had the last word several weeks ago on regulation as a cure-all for the economy's ills:
"Since September, I've been to a hell of a lot of panels, discussions, and interviews about the crisis. Almost all of them feature prominent calls for tougher regulation by certified Very Smart Economists. When pressed upon the details of this regulation, however, they tend to get rather vague. "We need a stronger regulator". Okay, and what exactly should he be empowered to do? "The regulators need to watch the banks more closely." Okay, yes, but what will they be watching for? "The regulators need much more power to keep the banks from taking risk." Yes, yes, thank you, Dr. Insight, and what specifically is the regulator going to do with this power?
"Further deponent sayeth not.
"These are not journalists, mind you; these are PhD economists with a specialty in finance--the class of people whom we expect to regulate these banks. The further left they get, the more strident they are in calls for regulation. But they seem unable to come up with any actual, specific things that the regulators should do except . . . keep the banks from levering up to much and taking too much risk. How much, exactly, is too much? Why, enough that the banks start to fail, of course!"
You partisans are either ignorant, or stupid, or both. Do you REALLY believe, for a nanosecond, that this mess happened because of the bad GOP, and had nothing to do with the DEMS? If you believe that, then you are most surely an idiot of huge proportions. It took all of them to make this mess, both "sides." In truth, there are not two sides at all; they are one and the same, an illusion of democracy, one party of money. Dodd, Frank, Schumer, the heads of the GSE's, even the great Obama himself, ALL on Wall St.'s payroll. If you imagine differently, you need to read more. The more you read, the more you find that they are all dirty dirty dirty. Astonishingly dirty. Rubin played a part in deregulation, as did Gramm. Bush is incompetent, but the CRA came during a DEM administration. They're all owned by the FED. We're all owned by the FED.
You think things are going to change in January? Is Obama going to abolish the FED?
Whiplash. Typical newspaper writers. Good, bad, good, bad.
"Why do Americans ", when it is actually the media making loud noises to make themselves feel important.
The Dems block every move of the administration to strengthen regulations, to bolster social security, to , but when it doesn't happen, it is Bush's fault.
Newspapers make me sick. No wonder they are all going broke. Serves them right.
Ah-ha! What I didn't know about html. Don't use pointy brackts except when you need them. Above I meant to say :
"Why do Americans (fill in the blank)", when it is actually the media making loud noises to make themselves feel important.
and
The Dems block every move of the administration to strengthen regulations, to bolster social security, to (fill in the blank again), but when it doesn't happen, it is Bush's fault.
"Whiplash. Typical newspaper writers. Good, bad, good, bad."
Yup. that's what happens when you major in journalism. you bloviate about everything and understand nothing.
http://www.ibdeditorials.com/IBDArticles.aspx?id=313027333411197
IBD responds to the above mentioned story...
Rod needs to learn how to actually assign real blame where it really belongs, with 100% intensity 100% of the time. Who? The crooks who will be running the show.
"Dodd, Frank, Schumer, the heads of the GSE's, even the great Obama himself, ALL on Wall St.'s payroll."
oh NO Robin Thomas. Bush is the only bad guy. it's all his fault. everyone else in Washington is utterly competent and pure as the driven snow, especially the Dems.
Typical AP..
---
BTW, 2638 Days since 9/11, and still no follow up on US soil.
Thank you, President Bush!!!!!
Typical AMH..
---
BTW, 2638 Days since 9/11, and still no Bin Laden.
Thank you, President Bush!!!!!
"Remarkably prescient"?!! A chimp on pot could have seen this coming. Years ago I read the stat that something like 80% of new home loans in California were interest only. How could anyone NOT see that was insane? Overnight we bent over and became a nation of renters. Everyone saw this coming. Everyone. Oodles of us just pretended we didn't. If Bush is the worst president ever, and he may be, we're the worst Americans ever. He's just one of us.
The first time I heard subprime mortages explained, I literally said, "This is a train wreck waiting to happen."
I couldn't have imagined just how colossal a wreck it would become...partly because I could not have imagined that even the stupefyingly inept and stunningly arrogant Bush Administration would cling to the notion that untrammeled greed would lead to good results. We put Gordon Gekko in charge with his mantra that "Greed is good."
My rule of thumb has always been that "Greed makes you stupid."
But I'm just a small town preacher and not an economic "expert" or master of the universe like the people who were driving this runaway train.
The first time I heard subprime mortages explained, I literally said, "This is a train wreck waiting to happen."
I couldn't have imagined just how colossal a wreck it would become...partly because I could not have imagined that even the stupefyingly inept and stunningly arrogant Bush Administration would cling to the notion that untrammeled greed would lead to good results. We put Gordon Gekko in charge with his mantra that "Greed is good."
My rule of thumb has always been that "Greed makes you stupid."
But I'm just a small town preacher and not an economic "expert" or master of the universe like the people who were driving this runaway train.
One other thought...
If Presdient Bush is as sorry as he claims for the disaster that has taken place on his watch, might I suggest he had the decency to forego his Presdiential pension in order to lessen the crushing deficit we have had to run up thanks to his mismanagement?
Why does he deserve a golden parachute?
Rod is engaging in some parody here with his comment ("worst President ever") and attempt to ascribe all this economic news to Bush. The parody is of all the folks who've been suffering from B.D.S. these past eight years. After all, can anyone in their right mind blame just ONE MAN for all this? Why not blame the snowy weather we're having in the Midwest on the WH occupant while we're at it :-(
Rod, we get the joke -- and your point.
"I do not think we are facing any kind of a crisis," declared Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass. Yeah, I'd love to see some blame for people other than Bush too, but I actually mean what I say.
The thing about Bush and republicans that is rarely discussed is the real reason why they looked the other way during this huge real estate and debt runup. It is because the jobs economy in this decade fell apart due to the outsourcing of the white collar jobs, enabled for the first time thanks to the internet. Bush and Republicans were joined at the hip to the most conservative free market economists such as Mankew from Harvard, who just couldn't move away from their dogma even as we lost 100K jobs/mo in a "boom" at the beginning of the decade- all the while even some Reagan era economists were having second thoughts about this free market thing. Observing the greatness of a totally free market even as the US economy failed to create jobs, Bush had no economic agenda to tout but home ownership. I think the real problem is the right's complete unwillingness to modify their conservative beliefs when the real economy performs differently then their textbook model. Now we have Obama, and he is going to swing too far the other way with trade, and republicans will be known for some time as the party of job losses and wage stagnation.
Credit where credit is due to Rod for being able to admit an error. Which is, ironically, exactly what Bush himself cannot do.
"Rod supports Bush...twice...then realizes how bad that choice was after the fact.
Rod supports the Iraq invasion...then realizes how bad that choice was after the fact.
Rod supports McCain's choice of Sarah Palin...then realizes how bad that choice was after the fact."
And given that five Orthodox clergy were convicted of child molestation in the Austin, Texas area alone, I have to think Rod is not a theological genius either. But Rod is right about one thing. The Benedictine option might work for him. He just needs to restrict himself to a community smaller than St. Francisville. If there were a perp walk for pundits, Rod would be included.
For his good and his readers'.
"The Dems block every move of the administration to strengthen regulations, to bolster social security, to , but when it doesn't happen, it is Bush's fault."
Bush had GOP majorities in both Houses for the first six years of his presidency. If he could not lead with that kind of advantage, he should have resigned.
Face it...Bush has been a failure during his entire life. Has he been successful in any of the business ventures he undertook? He's leaving the US in pretty much the same condition he left Arbusto, Spectrum & or Harken Oil.
"If there were a perp walk for pundits, Rod would be included."
I wouldn't go that far. But I think it is worth noting that Rod's foresight seems rather poor, but his hindsight is excellent. We would do well to keep that in mind as he makes prognostications about the coming administration.
"Worst president ever."
Well, no, THIRD worst president ever, after Millard Fillmore and James Buchanan.
Given
1) the silly American notion that homeownership is always & everywhere an unalloyed good; and
2) the recent mass insanity of presuming perpetually-inflating house prices
...regulation that tended to make it more difficult to finance home purchases was a political non-starter - no matter which party was in office. What, you're against increased homeownership, particularly by the poor & minorities? Why don't you trash mom & apple pie while you're at it? And why bother with regulating so-called "bad loans", since even mortgages guaranteed to default become profitable with perpetual housing inflation....
Simon: Megan McArdle had the last word several weeks ago on regulation as a cure-all for the economy's ills...
This is strawman bullshit. I can think of ten or twelve basic things we could do to curb financial excesses.
Pyrrho @ 8:56 AM writes:
“Simon: Megan McArdle had the last word several weeks ago on regulation as a cure-all for the economy's ills...
This is strawman bullshit. I can think of ten or twelve basic things we could do to curb financial excesses.”
Only 10 or 12 ? Get thee to thy coffee-pot, my friend; you’re obviously not quite awake yet.
The current mess isn’t just Bush’s fault. It’s not even primarily Bush’s, or Bush’s Administration’s fault. Remember, it was the “lending community” that actually asked for and secured permission to make all these subprime loans. The ratings agencies gave the securities based on these subprime loans AAA status. The Congress joined in with its massive-but-unspoken support for Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. And let’s please, please, PLEASE not forget the ignorant fools who actually took out the loans.
Our current set of difficulties were the result of a cooperative effort, fueled by the Human will to believe. People wanted to believe they could remove risk from the investment equation. People wanted to believe they could leverage assets at 30-1 and not lose anything. People wanted to believe they could get a $ 400,000 house on a (combined) household income of $ 30,000 a year.
But sooner or later, just as the water is wet and just as the fire will burn, “The Gods of the Copybook Headings will, with terror and slaughter return.”
This problem was not difficult to foresee. It’s not even difficult to deal with, provided you’re willing to deal with a little hurt for a while. The central government is, however, firmly about the process of making it very difficult to avoid getting caught in the undertow.
Thanks, all you Happy Monkeys in the DC Office. Thanks a lot.
Your servant,
Lord Karth
I know you were being ironic, Rod, but for Heaven's sake, the worst president ever is Woodrow Wilson.
as far as the posters who like to make everything ad hominem, Rod is one of the very few bloggers/pundits who will admit being mistaken if he thinks he was and who is open and honest about that. ...a whiff of Jacobinism about perp walks for pundits - should we all roll that out whenever Obama's policies don't work?
- and besides, it is stupid. If I disagree with someone, turn out to be right, and they admit a mistake and join me, I don't hate them all the more for coming late to the party - geesh
"If there were a perp walk for pundits, Rod would be included.
"
What's the point of picking on one of the few people who will admit he was wrong? It seems all Rod gets for that admission is grief.
If we want to encourage people to admit their mistakes, we should reward that behavior instead of punishing it. Save the spleen for the people who are still spouting the party line.
Please, there was no irony here. Nice try.
Ironically, there were more same-sex marriages created than jobs under Bush. Talk about yer priorities, eh?
It seems to me that what Rod is being berated for is ADMITTING HIS ERRORS IN JUDGEMENT. Because we all make mistakes in judgement. Most people never publicly admit this, however, and because Rod has done so (several times, yes) he's being taken to task—but if he had stuck to his guns and clung to his former positions he wouldn't be getting some of this criticism.
I prefer a man who makes mistakes and admits them—even if it's a regular occurance—to a man who makes mistakes and refuses to acknowledge or even recognize that he's made them at all.
Just sayin'.
The AP, which has proven itself to be a partisan hack wire service, is trying to pin everything on Bush. Sorry, not buying. Bush said there should be reforms. Republicans back in '04 (no dem majority, for those who don't know) held hearings about problems at Fannie Mae. You can see CSPAN footage of such. And on that same footage you'll see democrats denying up and down that there were any problems at Fannie. They even accused the republicans who pointed out the problems at Fannie of LYNCHING. (They always find racism under every rock). Stupid, yes, but that's what your democrats in the House were doing. McCain and other Rs in the senate tried to get reform but needed one dem vote on the committee and didn't receive one vote to reform Fannie. The AP is not interested in reminding everyone else about these invconvenient truths, so you can read it here. But to simplistically blame it all on Pres. Bush is erroneous. I remember just a month or two ago Harry Reid said "No one knows what to do". His bunch WAS and is running things by now. Does anyone really think the democrats, who did SQUAT to avert anything for the last two years, really have a clue what to do now? And you want them running your health care? Are you crazy??
I'm going to let Pyrrho and Karth have the word on the details, if only because they combine the two elements missing not only from our administrations (note the plural) but from the vast majority of pundits (including Rod, though his saving grace is his rare ability to not only be mistaken but own up to it):
Honesty.
A clear perception of ethics.
Who cares if something is sane or not? People take risks all the time. The present mentality in the US is that risk can be avoided. It is reinforced by the proven notion that bad consequences will be avoided at the taxpayers' expense. [Aside to Pyrrho: that, good sir, trumping all concerns about the aftermath, is why I still insist we should let the crash happen. We, as a society, simply will not learn our lesson without it.]
My view of the hypocrisy of the players is simple: they are the same voices who complained about welfare moms. What I see is a bunch of fat pigs yanking the skinny pigs away from the trough so they can bury their own snouts into it.
Rod, please do not dignify the idiots complaining about what you post by responding to them. Don't sully your honesty by descending to their level, however deserving of your ire they may be. In the end, they are just like their predecessors' complaining about "over-regulation": sources of the problem, never participants in the solution.
Michelle Harris
The thing about Bush and republicans that is rarely discussed is the real reason why they looked the other way during this huge real estate and debt runup. It is because the jobs economy in this decade fell apart due to the outsourcing of the white collar jobs, enabled for the first time thanks to the internet. Bush and Republicans were joined at the hip to the most conservative free market economists such as Mankew from Harvard, who just couldn't move away from their dogma even as we lost 100K jobs/mo in a "boom" at the beginning of the decade- all the while even some Reagan era economists were having second thoughts about this free market thing. Observing the greatness of a totally free market even as the US economy failed to create jobs, Bush had no economic agenda to tout but home ownership.
People really need to realize this is what happened. The economy started slipping in 2002 or so, and no, it wasn't Bush's fault, or 9/11, or Clinton. It was just something economies do.
Instead of letting that happen, however, as real wages slipped downward, the country mysteriously started buying everything on credit that it couldn't afford, so everyone was able to pretend everything was fine. What's more, housing prices started skyrocketing, so people 'had more assets' despite the fact it was the exact same house they'd always lived at and their savings account was now dry.
Pop quiz: If you had a fully paid off house worth $150,000 and savings of $50,000 in 2000, and in 2007 had a house worth $250,000 with $40,000 borrowed against it and no savings, are you better or worse off? In 2000 you had 'assets' of $200,000, whereas in 2007 you had assets of $210,000, so logically you're better off, right? (Or, at the same place after inflation.) Now what if it was the same house?
Millions of people fell for this, and it's been propping up Bush's economy the entire time he's in office. And then the value of their house slide back down to $150,000, with a $40,000 loan against it they had no hope of paying off.
But that isn't the disaster, the disaster is that in the last seven years they had to burn through $15,000 dollars worth of savings a year to stay afloat because their wages went down relative to inflation. Housing prices increases just made people ignore it, which is why suddenly everyone is dissatisfied with their economy condition...everyone already was dissatisfied, but thought that they had managed, or would manage in the future, to make an equal amount of money via their house. When it became obviously they would not, BAM, the last decade hit them all at once.
I think the real problem is the right's complete unwillingness to modify their conservative beliefs when the real economy performs differently then their textbook model.
I'm reminded of the recent nonsensical speech by, I believe, Bernanke about how reality doesn't match truth or whatever, where it sounds like his brain is about to explode as he's forced to explain that the free market somehow, inexplicably, impossibly, appears to have in some manner that is unknown, ignoring what God/Ronald Reagan himself said about its infallibility, maybe failed us in this one specific instance, despite everyone knowing that can't possibly have happened.
Now we have Obama, and he is going to swing too far the other way with trade, and republicans will be known for some time as the party of job losses and wage stagnation.
Which, hopefully, will remove the nonsensical idea that Carter was somehow this horrible president. He admittedly wasn't the greatest president, but the right likes to pretend he was this horrible failure, and he wasn't.
Hey, Bush is trying to help. Read this. If only it were true, I would spend the money, HA.
http://www.dailynewshammer.com/post.cfm/white-house-conducts-record-fundraiser-with-kick-bush-in-the-balls-program
DavidTC.
The Free Market NEVER FAILS. It was the efforts to control it, avoid it, and ultimately bypass it that have failed. The market's doing what the market was going to do.
Liberal foolishness has just come around to bite us, and it will be multiples worse precisely because of all the foolishness going on now and the abject foolishness of those in and about to take office.
LK: Only 10 or 12 ? Get thee to thy coffee-pot, my friend; you’re obviously not quite awake yet.
You correctly identified my caffeine deficiency at the time of writing, but I meant 10 or 12 major areas with several items under each heading! Can McArdle really think of nothing that needs to be regulated? How about limiting the purchase of credit default swaps to parties who actually own the underlying financial instrument? Sheesh, talk about a no-brainer.
Franklin: Aside to Pyrrho: that, good sir, trumping all concerns about the aftermath, is why I still insist we should let the crash happen. We, as a society, simply will not learn our lesson without it.
I'll actually have something to say about this later in the week. Stay tuned. BTW, I have been enjoying your posts at that other blog. You have more of a Pyrrhonian spirit than me. I love it. And you actually read Plato at coffee shops, like someone else I know. (Was it the Timaeus?) Way cool.
"Your Name": The Free Market NEVER FAILS.
How would you know? If you ever find a market free of rent-seeking, please drop me a line. I'd like to check it out.
The free market cannot 'fail', anymore than a game of football could 'fail'. There is no such thing as 'failure' of those. Game theory doesn't even have the concept of failure of the game, and the concept, frankly, makes no sense.
However, without regulations, and punishments for people who break those regulations, people could easily get seriously injured in either of those competitions as people attempt to score points.
Note I said Bernanke was acting like it failed, when, in reality, the free market functioned just fine. Companies took risks and those risks ended up hurting them. And hurting everyone who had anything to do with them, which turned out to be everyone.
It's like I laugh and say when people talk about the failure of health insurance: I don't see how health insurance companies are failing at all. They appear to be making a fine profit.
The American people currently getting hurt by the free market appear to think this is a failure of the free market (Because they have been brainwashed into thinking the free market is perfect for them.), and meanwhile the right is arguing that the free market never fails.
The right is correct, and hurting the American people is part of the free market, it is not any form of 'failure'. Just like as part of the game of football, people will punch other people in the face.
If you don't want that sort of behavior, you have to outlaw it and put in place penalties for those who do it. As we did for football, and recently undid for the free market.
However, I suspect you're actually about to rant about how the Democrats somehow forced banks to make loans, which we've gone over a hundred times here, and simply isn't true. The collapse of the financial industry is due to trading imaginary money at the inconceivably levels of hundreds of trillions of dollars, it has nothing to do with the fact that 25% of mortgage lenders had to stop denying mortgages based on geographical address of the borrower, and not solely based on the property and credit history of the borrower. Nothing in there required them to make subprime loans at all.
Re: This discussion, and Rod's original post, I highly recommend "The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism" by Naomi Klein. I am reading it right now, and, while hers is probably the most left-wing perspectived book I have read in years, I think she is really on to something. From the jacket:
"In this groundbreaking alternative history of the most dominant ideology of our time, Milton Friedman's economic revolution, Klein challenges the myth of this movement's peaceful global victory. From Chile in 1973 to Iraq today, Klein shows how Friedman and his followers have repeatedly harnessed terrible shocks and violence to implement their radical policies."
Her main point seems to be that the greatest promoters of the free market were not able to compete in the marketplace of ideas without, at best, a thumb on the scale, and at worst, colluding with repressive regimes, and exploiting major crises such as 9-11, the Tsunami, Hurricane Katrina, or (since her book was published) the global economic meltdown.
She quotes Friedman: "Only a crisis - actual or perceived - produces real change. When that crisis occurs, the actions that are taken depend on the ideas that are lying around. That, I believe, is our basic function: to develop alternatives to existing policies, to keep them alive and available until the politically impossible becomes politically inevitable."
I dared myself to read it because I have been averse to "left-wing" perspectives for some time. I hope the "Free Market" disciples on this board will do the same.
Your Name at 1:32 p.m. was me. Seriously, read "The Shock Doctrine." Rod, I hope you will consider reading and blogging on it, because it is a really good book.
"Only a crisis - actual or perceived - produces real change. When that crisis occurs, the actions that are taken depend on the ideas that are lying around. That, I believe, is our basic function: to develop alternatives to existing policies, to keep them alive and available until the politically impossible becomes politically inevitable."
Alicia - Assume, arguendo, that Friedman et al have exploited crises to push through their ideas. So what? First, the same could be said of much of the New Deal reforms. Second, and more importantly: If the ideas are good ones, then exploiting a crisis to push them through may be unseemly, but doesn't in itself detract from their utility. On the flip side, if they're bad ideas, then all the public support in the world won't change that fact.
DavidTC - I believe the "theory vs. reality" line comes from Greenspan, not Bernanke. I'm not a Fed watcher, however, so I could be mistaken....
Billions of dollars were willingly lent out in 05 and 06 and the implication is that Bush was supposed to jump in and say to these lenders and investors: ”Stop! You don’t know what you are doing. That loan you are making is a bad loan. I know you have no incentive to make a loan that will not be paid back, but nevertheless, I know better and I must stop you from making that loan.”
This had nothing to do with the fact that Bush did not regulate enough. This was not only a failure of the Clinton/Bush "promote homeownership for everyone" policy, but more importantly a banking system that operates against a taxpayer backstop of the treasury, Fannie/Freddie and the federal reserve. After all, Bush didn't create our ridiculous monetary system and he did not leave interest rates at 1% for all those months.
Hi, Your Name. (BTW, you post a lot. LOL) In fact, Klein says that Friedman and the rest of the "Chicago School" of economists attempted to learn from what Roosevelt did in the New Deal.
The point to me is whether the "Free Market" ideology even works for its proponents. If the thumb on the scale is needed in order to enact those ideas, then to me that proves that even the proponents of the "Free Market" don't actually believe in it.
[Klein] quotes Friedman: "Only a crisis - actual or perceived - produces real change. When that crisis occurs, the actions that are taken depend on the ideas that are lying around. That, I believe, is our basic function: to develop alternatives to existing policies, to keep them alive and available until the politically impossible becomes politically inevitable."
I'm sure Klein will be writing about Rahm Emmanuel next.
Incoming Obama Administration Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel, speaking on Wednesday on and to the Wall Street Journal Digital Network, stated outright his desire to make political hay with the ongoing travails of the U.S. and global economy:
"You never want a serious crisis to go to waste. And what I mean by that is an opportunity to do things you think you could not do before."
Good catch, Scott. I don't think crises and the fear that they engender should be used as an excuse for bypassing the democratic process.
I like Emmanuel, but I think there are definite problems with viewing a major crisis as "an opportunity to make political hay." In spite of the conventional Chinese wisdom about using the same character for "crisis" and "opportunity."
If the thumb on the scale is needed in order to enact those ideas, then to me that proves that even the proponents of the "Free Market" don't actually believe in it.
Not necessarily. One can fully believe in the "free market", and yet also realize that (say) there are lots of powerful groups with a vested interest in retaining the status quo; and that only the advent of a crisis might suffice to overcome the influence of those vested interests. The notion that crises make societies more susceptible to radical change is a question of mass psychology & political reality, and is independent of the truth or falsity of free market economics (however defined).
Or as Jonathan Chait (*) put it (by way of skewering Klein's book):
The notion that crises create fertile terrain for political change, far from being a ghoulish doctrine unique to free-market radicals, is a banal and ideologically universal fact. (Indeed, it began its dubious modern career in the orbit of Marxism, where it was known as "sharpening the contradictions.") Entrenched interests and public opinion tend to run against sweeping reform, good or bad, during times of peace and prosperity. Liberals could not have enacted the New Deal without the Great Depression. Communist revolutions have generally come about in the wake of wars. The liberal economist Victor R. Fuchs once wrote that "national health insurance will probably come to the United States in the wake of a major change in the political climate, the kind of change that often accompanies a war, a depression, or large-scale civil unrest."
(*) tnr.com/story_print.html?id=69067f1c-d089-474b-a8a0-945d1deb420b
So Bush himself personally trashed the economy because he didn't tell all the banks, nanny-style, that he knew what was good for them better than they did and force them to comply? Are we supposed to make it illegal for anybody to make a loan deemed to risky by some group of ever-rotating bureaucrats?
And about these "proposed crackdowns on no-money-down, interest-only mortgages" that the Bush administration backed off of: Where do you think these proposals came from in the first place? Certainly not from the Democrats, who acted as enthusiastic promoters and stalwart defenders of Fannie, Freddie, and garbage loans in general, and accused all detractors of racism. Do you think the new Administration and the new Congress is going to do anything about that? Hell no. They're going to continue to shout down attempts at preventing crappy loans as "racist" while handing out truckloads of bailout money and obfuscating their role in creating this mess. Whatever "regulations" they come up with are going to be aimed at things like curbing the pay of those eeeeeeeevil CEOs, and not at actually preventing bad loans.
For those of you geniuses who think the meltdown is fundamentally the fault of the free market, let me ask you a question. Why did so many of the banks suddenly start making crappy loans in tandem?
Don't give me the simplistic, stock liberal answer of "greed". People have always been greedy. That's nothing new. Greed is just as good a reason *not* to make crap loans. Presumably a greedy person wants to get their money back, after all. What's different now, that wasn't the case before, that motivated all these banks to make stupid moves all at the same time?
The answer is: government interference that gave banks incentives to make bad loans, and that implicitly promised them a government-backed safety net (now being employed in the form of bailouts) should it all come crashing down. A bunch of government-employed idiots, who didn't understand how the market works, decided to try to game it so as make bad loans seem financially lucrative. And now that it has all ended in tears, many of you (including Rod), have become convinced that the answer is to give these same ignorant, too-clever-by-half pencil-pushers even *more* power to manipulate things. What makes you think that any actions they take now will be any less stupid than what they've already done?
Hi, MI. You said:
"One can fully believe in the "free market", and yet also realize that (say) there are lots of powerful groups with a vested interest in retaining the status quo; and that only the advent of a crisis might suffice to overcome the influence of those vested interests."
Certainly true. Yet another term for those "vested" or competing interests would be constituencies that help maintain proper checks and balances in a healthy, pluralistic society.
It is a truism that crises may make people more open to new ideas. It doesn't follow that a set of ideas, as a whole, will be applicable to the crisis, but it is possible that a crisis may be used to "ram that set of ideas through" even those that are not applicable. It's also likely that some of those ideas will work and some will not, and if they are considered a "package deal" that is tamper-proof then they will not, I think, be helpful or workable.
Klein uses the example of Nixon (in the news today) who embraced Friedman's ideas, especially when they were implemented in South America, and then turned around and implemented Wage and Price Controls and saying "We are all Keynesians now." Friedman's response was to say that in his opinion Nixon was the most socialist President of the 20th Century.
It doesn't follow that a set of ideas, as a whole, will be applicable to the crisis, but it is possible that a crisis may be used to "ram that set of ideas through" even those that are not applicable. It's also likely that some of those ideas will work and some will not, and if they are considered a "package deal" that is tamper-proof then they will not, I think, be helpful or workable.
I don't disagree. My point is that we ought to focus on the (non)workability of the ideas themselves, not on the methods used to "ram them through".
However, I suspect you're actually about to rant about how the Democrats somehow forced banks to make loans, which we've gone over a hundred times here, and simply isn't true. The collapse of the financial industry is due to trading imaginary money at the inconceivably levels of hundreds of trillions of dollars, it has nothing to do with the fact that 25% of mortgage lenders had to stop denying mortgages based on geographical address of the borrower, and not solely based on the property and credit history of the borrower. Nothing in there required them to make subprime loans at all.
Well, I wasn't, but since you brought it up, yes there were forced loans. When your only defense against presumed criminal behavior is to make signifcant numbers of loans in places where no or few qualified people live...
I have read first-hand accounts of bank officials literally closing their eyes and approving a pile of loan papers becuase they knew that they would shortly be audited by the feds, or that lawsuits were about to be filed by Obama types, and the only defense is to approve loans and show them on the books. There is way to prove the negative "No, we are not racists..."
Whether or not the INTENTION of regulations was to force bad loans, the circumstances they created CAUSED them. The result was the same and the blame is the same.
The number of these loans may not be the cause of our credit problems, but they still exist. Further, it was the RTC (Resolution Trust Corp) that invented the securitized mortgage market. Before them, it had never been heard of.
The real problem, though, remains the same: It was the belief that SOMEONE ELSE WOULD BEAR THE LOSSES that ultimately caused the problems. Whether it was the gaurantees from Fannie and Freddie, or the bundling of the bad poisoning the rest of the good, the problem is the same. Widespread assumptions about loss being someone else's problem.
You can't regulate that away, in fact, a whole lot of the mortgage industry's philosophy was to pawn off risk onto someone else. Fannie and Freddie existed to make that both normal and preferred method of thinking. Congress was passing it off to the industry, the industry was told it could pass it off on the GSE's, the GSE's were pawning it off on the "marketplace", pretending nothing would ever happen.
Was it unreasonable to think that real estate would continue to rise forever, without ever having a down cycle? Of course. Does anyone remember the Clinton administration announcing "The economic cycle is over"? Who was responsible for creating Fannie and Freddie policies that never took into account the possibility of a downward swing in price/value?
Who was responsible for the managers at a variety of investment firms behaving with incomprehensible stupidity? Well, they were, of course.
Allowing the market to work, would have resulted in every one of those people becoming pariahs, and whose future employment would have probably involved asking questions about fries and drinks accompanying your burger. And it would cleared out the entire incestously integrated "old boys club" at Wall Street, and the fallout would also have cleared out the same problem in Congress, where those who obviously defended the stupidity would have been sent packing.
No, that's why the "bailouts" have to happen. It's using the full faith and credit of the taxpayers and producers to shield the Democrats and the stupid in the private sector from the just rewards for their actions.
Who thought we should bail out Wall Street? The automakers? Wasn't conservatives. Despite all the yapping by the poodles about Conservatives being ones to rob the poor to give to the rich, look who actually is DOING IT. And they are doing it to shield themselves from blame and rejection.
The whole notion that now all this stuff has been done, you can "undo it" with more attempts to manipulate the markets is foolishly stupid. There's only one solution... And that is to put the market to work. Set the people and producers free of EVERY POSSIBLE BARRIER AND BURDEN. Let them build the economy back up, because in truth, the productivity of business and individuals is ALL there is to build the economy, pay the debts, and start investments all over again.
But nope... Demonize free markets, and put faith in the regulators.
Baldy, how come DEMOCRAT Barack Obama was suing Citibank via ACORN (his group heavily associated with vote fraud) to force them to make more bad loans???
Your name (which could be any number of "Your Name's" up there, I realize)- what I am saying about the free market is not that Bush should have tossed it out the window in 01/02. What I AM saying is that when the US job market collapsed for the first time in 70 years in 02- instead of doing what a president is supposed to do- call on some skilled personnel and evaluate the situation, Bush instead met with his advisers and deliberately chose to look the other way, and instead focus on the "ownership society". We have created maybe 50K jobs per month on average this entire decade, way below what we need to sustain. And what says Bush about this? Not a dang thing. He's DOA. It is possible the conclusion is that there is nothing we can do to stem the jobs and wealth drain to emerging markets and if that is the case, then at least halt the tax breaks for companies shipping jobs offshore, and acknowledge that the offshore business model leads to super, extreme, massive wealth for CEOs and executives and a lot of poor people at the bottom so maybe our tax structure needs to be altered some. What is Bush's opinion on this? Nada. Nobody home. The man is just devoid of leadership skills, a loser all his life as someone else said. Note that I didn't always feel that way, Bush earned his title in my view. He has left us with massive debt and a declining middle class, and now a collapsing economy.t
Hi, MI (if you are still here). I would prefer to focus upon both the workability or non-workability of the ideas and on the methods used to "ram them through."
BTW, there is a fascinating profile of Naomi Klein in this week's issue of the New Yorker (the one with Obama interviewing for First Dog on the cover). The magazine was waiting for me when I got home from work last night.
I would prefer to focus upon both the workability or non-workability of the ideas _and_ on the methods used to "ram them through."
Exploiting a crisis to push through reforms does strike me as being a bit unseemly. Of course, the ideal is workable ideas enacted via "normal" politics & processes. But I'd be more willing to forgive the crisis-inspired enactment of workable measures than unworkable measures enacted via "normal" politics & processes. (Of course, crisis enactment of unworkable ideas is just plain stupid.)
When your only defense against presumed criminal behavior is to make signifcant numbers of loans in places where no or few qualified people live...
Of course, banks could already deny loans based on credit scores or location of purchased property or anything. If there were legitimate, objective reasons to deny such loans, there was no objection to that.
All the CRA did was stop them from denying homes based on where the applicant lived as an 'objective' measurement, which was introduced solely as a clever way to place minority neighborhoods in the areas they wouldn't loan to, which gave them an objective way to keep from loaning to minorities.
This was akin to refusing to loan to people who listened to hiphop. That is not, technically speaking, racism, if applied evenly against whites who did that and not against blacks who don't. But it is hard to see what the point is except discriminate against blacks. There is no legitimate reason to consider someone's residential address when looking at a loan for a property at an entirely different address. (What kind of house they live in, owned or rented, how much it is worth, yes. But the actual street address, no.)
The idea that it forced banks to make bad loans is just incredibly naive, no matter imaginary third-hand accounts you've heard. Especially since only about 25% of loans were actually made by banks covered by the CRA. (The CRA covered parts of 25% of other institutions, but they could just make loans using other parts and not bother with the CRA at all.)
And, it is, of course, worth pointing out that loans that would have been redlined except for the CRA are failing at a slight lower rate than other loans of the same type. (I.e., primes less than other primes, subprimes less than other subprimes.) In other words, the entire argument is moot because the CRA has resulted in banks having better loans, on average.
This is probably because there is still the touch of racism which is causing such loans to be scrutinized a bit more, and a few of the bad ones from people in formerly 'redlined' areas actually being rejected for legitimate reasons, like lying on the loan application, whereas other people just have their lies sail right through. (I.e, thanks to racism, people were willing to make stupidly reckless and dangerous loans to white people and not as much to black people.)
The number of these loans may not be the cause of our credit problems, but they still exist. Further, it was the RTC (Resolution Trust Corp) that invented the securitized mortgage market. Before them, it had never been heard of.
Yeah, and astonishingly enough, that system of securitizing loans worked for 70 years.
The real problem, though, remains the same: It was the belief that SOMEONE ELSE WOULD BEAR THE LOSSES that ultimately caused the problems. Whether it was the gaurantees from Fannie and Freddie, or the bundling of the bad poisoning the rest of the good, the problem is the same. Widespread assumptions about loss being someone else's problem.
Fannie and Freddie actually had standards, and yes, they shouldn't have been slightly loosened, although it's worth mentioning that they would have been in trouble regardless as home prices fell. They really should have put their foot down and refused to purchase obviously-inflated-home-price loans, or rather, someone should have made regulations allowing that. (I'm pretty sure they couldn't refuse to buy any loan that was 'conforming'.)
But that was, at best, a minor problem. Fannie and Freddie may have created a market, but when they assumed responsibility for loans, they actually assumed responsibility. If worse came to worse, it would just take them out...and it did, and we bailed them out. If they had been at the root of the problem, that would have been it.
Problem over. They were designed to remove good loans from the market, and they did, for slightly lax standards of 'good'. Any problem with them, by definition, would not affect the market on the home loan side, and if the government backed their securities, which it has, it wouldn't cause a problem on that side either. They were a magical black box that turned loans into perfect securities, and have continued to do so, although now they're doing it at taxpayer expense. This couldn't be harming the rest of the market in any manner.
However, the trading of loans and securities of those loans and 'insurance' that isn't really insurance among banks in a rather delusional and totally unregulated manner meant that, unlike the Fannie and Freddie loans, the risk never left the financial market, but banks were allowed to pretend it had somehow. That is the current problem. It was a game of hot potato where everyone started with hundreds of hot potatoes and just traded their potatoes with everyone else and considered the matter settled.
This is obviously extremely stupid and shouldn't have been allowed. Banks have rules about how much capital they have to have, and how much risk they can have, and they shouldn't been allowed to pretend they had no risk and imaginary capital. But it was, thanks to lack of regulations. Lack of regulations the Republicans were praising and supporting to high heaven.
I humbly and respectfully suggest that the labels being employed are a big part of the problem. Yeah, that's a bit sarcastic, but not too much so. :-)
My arm is so long. My stomach is so big. I stand around a vast vat of nutrition I need to survive, but as big as it is, it is still finite.
When there are few arms at the vat, competition is not so intense. One can clearly see that greed is the prime motivation for those who take more than they need, but the impact on the rest is little or none.
When there are many arms at the vat, competition will often mean the difference between enough and not enough. Civilization imposes passive restraints on the many individual arms (not with 100% success, of course). Greed is a threat, and is dealt with as others see the need and are capable of making the consequences fit the need for imposing restraints on the greedy.
The rest is a matter of degree. With a small, top-heavy structure, like aristocratic forms (feudalism, etc.), the balance of restraints is in the hands of the few at the top. If they have a long enough vision, they will refrain from taking as much as they can knowing that they must leave enough for the masses, if only to avoid the creation of angry mobs which will overwhelm their capacity for violent self-defense. With a more bell-curve like structure, with more wealth spread across the middle, the few at the top don't need so much violent capabilities, because mood and opinion control is more cost effective, and the numbers who will supply the angry mobs are fewer and further away from the top (the middle being a closer and handier target).
All the philosophical and theoretical BS aside, one need look no further than the screwing of the middle as the key to the current crisis. The top has lost its easy control of their (our!) mood and opinions. They've used up their control credits by spoiling us (well, rather, making us feel spoiled) because like any spoiled child, the moment the rewards are taken away, the temper tantrums kick in. 0-60 in a heartbeat, as it were.
Personal aside: those lending institutions who were "forced" to make "bad" loans did so gladly, willingly, because they were more than rewarded with promises to save their asses when the risks turned bad. The WaMus and others that have gone under were just examples of asses that were lied to, or, perhaps, the sacrificial lambs for the feasting tables of those that will get their bailouts.
Baldy, I'm very grateful that someone besides me is willing to acknowledge that a law, CRA in this case, was implemented contrary to its intended purpose. I just want to add that no one really forced banks to pad their CRA scores, if you consider that they were denying otherwise qualified applicants routinely and with deliberate intent solely on the race or place of residence of those people. Yes, they also loaned money to people who should not have gotten those loans. But the CRA is not 100% those people, or even 50%, overall. The "forcing" was in denying racists their control over the loans.
Well if there is one good thing that may come out of the Bush administration it may be that now we, as a nation ,see the danger of this unregulated, robber-barron version of capitalism.
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1300166/modern_society_threatens_the_american.html
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