Crunchy Con

The Elvis-Beatles Relativity Fallacy

Tuesday December 16, 2008

Categories: Culture, Sexuality
(Apologies for the light posting this week. I find that the lingering effects of that stomach virus make me want to do little more than sleep. Unfortunately, the energizing effect of the Christmas season counteracts any run-down feeling that the...
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Comments
Derek Copold
December 16, 2008 12:23 PM

Perhaps we should admit that our grandparents had a point about Elvis, the Beatles, and the rest.

what?
December 16, 2008 12:38 PM

"How would you feel if your teenagers started listening to music that openly and crudely posited blacks as subhuman?"

i am not rolling my eyes because you're talking about sex in music, i am doing so because in order to make your point you have to compare it to hate metal.

"Anyway, how would you feel if you caught your children listening to white supremacist rock (which exists in the neo-Nazi underground), and when you challenged them about it, they said, "Hey, your parents thought Elvis and the Beatles were offensive, so get off my back!"?"

i guess i wouldn't let my kid conflate the discomfort with sexual prurience of the 1950's or 1960's with the message of hate metal. and even if you think the messages delivered in music about sex are bad and can and will affect your children negatively, it doesn't follow that such messages are comparable to those of neo-nazis(!)

i mean, rod, it's a huge stretch to in any way substantively compare "let's have sex", however crudely put, with "kill all the blacks, catholics and jews", however well put. as you acknowledge, older music, in your opinion, woudl feature sex in a way that wasn't "no more than an animalistic act, one that debases the humanity of both the singer and his audience."

my counterpoint to your nazi music scenario would be that there is NO way one could present such a message of hate WITHOUT "debas[ing] the humanity of both the singer and his audience."

pretty weak. and, in my opinion, you do two things wrong here.

(1) you fail to note that NOT EVERYTHING IS FOR CHILDREN. this can include pop music.

(2) you ignore that there IS a place for a more raw sexual tone in music. it can be good, rod, and for grown-ups and older teens. this is nothing new. "whole lotta love" by zeppelin, rod? "gonna give you my love, every inch of my love." fairly raw sexuality, no? a clear reference to mr plant's "size", no?

again, pretty weak, rod.

Franklin Evans
December 16, 2008 12:50 PM

I think, Rod, your more general point may be served by this (perhaps inadequate attempt at) summation: context is all-important.

The collected mythos of our predecessors (by whom I mean both the Mediterranean civilizations and the northern European ones) is illustrative. Find unwatered renditions of the Norse, Celtic, German(ic) myths and you will find sex, violence and the glorification thereof in terms little different from those you will find in hip-hop or hate metal. The same goes for the interactions between Olympus and mortals. I assert little difference, but the observer must join me in viewing them in the contexts in which they were a living art.

Relativism has validity. One simply must restrict it to context, and make sure that comparisons acknowledge that context.

forestwalker
December 16, 2008 12:51 PM

What?: Thank you for this latest installment of your Adventures In Missing the Point series. Always entertaining reading.

Rod,
It comes down to moral judgment not to a logical fallacy. Hate is condemned while irresponsible and destructive sex is viewed as harmless fun. The bad logic follows from the bad judgment, not vice versa.

pentamom
December 16, 2008 12:58 PM

"(1) you fail to note that NOT EVERYTHING IS FOR CHILDREN. this can include pop music."

What, what? How is it that he failed to note that, when the driving concern of the post is what he wants his kids to listen to? To the extent that not everything is for children, that's precisely why we have to wrestle with what we think is appropriate for our children, and why.

As forestwalker said, missing the point, indeed.

what?
December 16, 2008 1:05 PM

"What?: Thank you for this latest installment of your Adventures In Missing the Point series. Always entertaining reading."

hey, ad hominem walker, what point did i miss?

i reject rod's equivalency. the message of hate metal is substantively different than that of any sexual content in pop music today rendering comparisons about "debasing" effects inapposite.

in my opinion, rod fails because he even admits that older music's sexual messages were mentioned in less crude ways, that were less "debasing" to the singer and listener. i contend that there is ZERO way to convey the message of hate metal without such debasement, no matter how put. you disagree?

and if you're gonna try to support that equivalency, please do so with actual examples and not theoretical britney spears tunes about child molestation.

Rufus Thomas
December 16, 2008 1:05 PM

As some one recently castigated here by left-liberal Mrs. Grundies for being both orthodox Christian and shall we say not entirely unenthusiastic about sexuality -- particularly as extolled in popular music from before about 1970 or so -- I must say that Rod does have a point, and that I myself have often made the same observation he makes about how much more humane and even wholesome even the raunchiest, randiest popular music of an early time can seem when compared to even the mildest fare pitched at preteens today.

I have a theory that popular music basically expresses only four primary emotional tonalities:

(A) Happy

(B) Sad

(C) Angry

(D) F*cked Up


Before 1970 or so, most popular songs about sex -- as distinct from romance -- were happy.

Afterwards, they tend more and more to be angry and often f*cked up as well.

I would say the tide started to turn in the shift from Elvis to Bob Dylan and from the Beatles to the Rolling Stones -- though of course Dylan and the Stones at their angriest and most f*cked up seem like Pat Boone and Herman's Hermits respectively when compared to say much of hip-hop.

In most old R n' B and Soul songs, sex sounds as much fun as it is ... at least for some of us.

In much of hip-hop be contrast, it sounds like no fun at all ... which, sadly, it probably is for more and more of us every day.

Your Name
December 16, 2008 1:15 PM

Um. Our grandparents objected to rock, because it was black music. They were listening to some pretty racy, sex-objectifying music in their time. The difference was it was cloaked in euphamism, churning the 'butter churn' until the cream comes out... for instance.

what?
December 16, 2008 1:16 PM

""(1) you fail to note that NOT EVERYTHING IS FOR CHILDREN. this can include pop music."

What, what? How is it that he failed to note that, when the driving concern of the post is what he wants his kids to listen to? To the extent that not everything is for children, that's precisely why we have to wrestle with what we think is appropriate for our children, and why.

As forestwalker said, missing the point, indeed."

if all rod was doing was saying "there is a music i wouldn't want my young children to hear" then there is NO reason for rod to make the comparison to hate metal. and in doing so, he destroys his own argument. sexually prurient content alone is sufficient reason for someone to disallow the type of music a child can listen to, and no one seriously disputes this. the issue, then, is if there is to be any sexual prurience at all, how much and how delivered?

so, rod is making a broader argument about the music itself - that the message is more or less the same, but delivered today more crudely. and in doing so he compares songs about sex to some racial holy war crap. which is garbage, because i don't think van morrison or marvin gaye could make neo-nazi hate metal less crude. he could do better.

i am being perfectly reasonable here. rod reveals his true nature - hatred of modern sexuality, under the guise of whining about sexual content in music. he does this by making the neo-nazi comparison - if one must condemn neo-nazis, he must also condemn get yer freak on. weak.

John E. - Agn Stoic
December 16, 2008 1:17 PM

How would you respond?

"Because I said so."

Z
December 16, 2008 1:25 PM

The 1:15 comment was mine.

forestwalker
December 16, 2008 1:34 PM

What?
The equivalency you're condemning was not drawn. The post's point (which you did indeed miss) is that dismissing the aversion many feel to the sexual morality our youth are indoctrinated into by popular music with an argument of yeah-and-your-grandparents-hated-Elvis relativism is fallacious. Rod's not drawing an equivalence between hate metal and the Last Man sexuality that dominates our pop music. Instead, he's applying the same relativistic logic to the case of hate metal to show a reduction ad absurdum. He could have picked a better case and I'm doubtful that such an argument is ultimately fruitful, but your argumentation here is only reinforcing Rod's actual point.

Robin Thomas
December 16, 2008 1:34 PM

I've made the exact same observations and had long arguments about this. You can't compare old school artists(The Beatles, Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, etc.) with the crap rap that is popular today.
I teach in the hood. I hear teens recite the most foul and disgusting lyrics ALL DAY LONG. These same kids can barely read.
Most of the music dovetails with typical gang talk, which is about "getting down"(fighting now, used to mean sex in our day!) and other forms of belligerence.

Music used to be VERY different. You're right, there was a sweetness in old school music that is long gone.

Anybody who is close to teens now, and is familiar with the crappy hateful lyrics that teens chant, can't help but wish for days gone by.

Matt, Hartford CT
December 16, 2008 1:36 PM

"How would you feel if your teenagers started listening to music that openly and crudely posited blacks as subhuman? You would be worried, and rightly so, and you'd do what you could to put a stop to it, because you wouldn't want your children to grow up with that kind of moral poison suffusing their conscience."

I would argue that that is EXACTLY what hip-hop does, through sacrificing it's own self respect, that of the artist, and the subject of the piece. Of course there are exceptions to the rule, but the likes of Jay-Z and Soulja Boy only exist to objectify women and promote an obscene lifestyle. It has nothing to do with music, or talent - and vicariously, has a negative effect on youth culture through their imitation of it.

I want to clear any ambiguity here, though. There is a specific subset of hiphop, which exists primarily in underground culture and serves as the political voice for those who have been abandoned by the mainstream establishment. It is primarily championed by unmade artists and hits the streets in the form of a mix-tape. These true artists use the vessel of lyrical prose to express dissent for the government, the state of violence on the streets, and provide at least some form of contemporary education and positioning on current social welfare issues to those who have access to none. In this manner, the proletariat has kept, in spirit, the incendiary skeptical nature of John Lennon and other Artist-Activists who came before him. (though if you ask Paul, John had nothing to do with it.) This is not true in any other form of music today.

As far as the "what if it was YOUR daughter" argument, I would probably say that any risk to my daughter being objectified in this manner speaks directly of my own parenting skills - and not popular culture as a whole.

what?
December 16, 2008 1:49 PM

"The post's point (which you did indeed miss) is that dismissing the aversion many feel to the sexual morality our youth are indoctrinated into by popular music with an argument of yeah-and-your-grandparents-hated-Elvis relativism is fallacious."

uh, ok. and you say this:

"Rod's not drawing an equivalence between hate metal and the Last Man sexuality that dominates our pop music."

yeah he is. or he wouldn't have brought it up. there's a reason he picked nazis for his "reduction ad absurdum" (by the way, smart guy, that's "reductio ad absurdum") argument, and not "murder" or "drugs" or whathaveyou, because unlike the first two (mentioned even in beloved johnny cash songs) there is ZERO social capital available to support nazi themes in modern american culture.

and that is the entire problem, dude. if there was any plausible way to make a comparison between mention of sex and mention of nazi ideals, then maybe rod would have a point, but there isn't.

sex is something everyone does. not everyone is a nazi ideologue, which is the critical distinction. even rod admits this - marvin gaye could mention sex less crudely than today, in rod's opinion. there is no way marvin gaye could mention neo-nazi themes in a non-crude way. perhaps you disagree.

so, here it is again - by comparing sexual lyrics (even scary black people rap lyrics) to neo-nazi hate metal, rod reveals his true feelings - he believes discussion of sex is not much different than hate metal messages. that's twisted.

"And if you concede it in terms of racial morality, why should sexual morality draw an exemption?"

there you go - direct comparison. i feel bad for rod.

Matt, Hartford CT
December 16, 2008 1:53 PM

Rufus Writes: "In much of hip-hop be contrast, it sounds like no fun at all ... which, sadly, it probably is for more and more of us every day."

Interesting position. That could be the embodiment of what it feels like to wake up as a rich rapper one day and realize, all the drugs and money, and all the adoring affection of the opposite gender has brought you no closer to fulfillment. In fact, you're even more empty than when you started. You probably should have listened to your dad and gone to college.

Success is a fickle thing, when measured against the values of others.

Alicia
December 16, 2008 1:59 PM

Robin, you said:

"I teach in the hood. I hear teens recite the most foul and disgusting lyrics ALL DAY LONG. These same kids can barely read."

I feel some despair about what will happen to these teens.

I don't teach, but I ride the bus and Metro in Washington, D.C., and I can attest to the degree to which these teens appear to be utterly desensitized to the most coarse and disgusting language and lyrics, and to the degree to which they have no apparent regard for the rights of anyone else not to have to hear that language in a public setting.

It would be nice if it were possible to bring a degree of tenderness back to popular music and to public discourse about sexuality. But how does one bring back something which by definition is fragile? Can we expect children who were raised without tenderness to somehow acquire it?

Matt, Hartford CT
December 16, 2008 2:07 PM

"there is no way marvin gaye could mention neo-nazi themes in a non-crude way."

I definitely have to disagree. These themes can take many guises.

The national socialist movement wasn't built on anti-semetic sentiments. Those beliefs were cultivated from the wounds of a war-torn and economically depressed country.

If Himmler would have simply come out and said "I want to kill all the Jews," the German people would not have bought it for a second. It was only though facade and deception, and suggestive legislation that those sentiments were allowed to rise, and that remains true in any ideology.

A simple, whimsical quip from a lyric can be (and often is) filled with mountains of hidden meaning and innuendo. It would be quite simple to disguise anti-semetic (or otherwise) oppressive views in popular music or culture. Just look at Disney. Everything they do is smothered in categorical racism and xenophobia, though often not purposefully. Ultimately it often relies on what the observer takes from it.

You're right that there isn't much of an argument in comparing Sexuality in popular music with hate metal, from this fundamental perspective; but the analogy still stands with regard to his primary point, which was articulating the absurdity of relativism in regard to the social "shock factor" that popular music feeds on.

billTuba
December 16, 2008 2:08 PM

Alicia - simple answer - look no farther than Rwanda.

Rod
As we move into a post Paris Hilton world - Social Commentator
Oscar G. weighs in on Americas love affair with fads and other ephemera.

I have my doubts that much, though certainly not all of what passed for "art/music/literature" in the past century will survive for long. In 200 years will anyone still know or care who the Beatles or Elvis were? Or will they be reduced to a forgotten bookmark or curiosity? Well - I don't know because I don't plan to be around either ;).


Hope you are feeling better soon Rod!

billTuba
December 16, 2008 2:14 PM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1SiSUrvUnk

This is the link that wasn't included in the above.

Derek Copold
December 16, 2008 2:20 PM

Um. Our grandparents objected to rock, because it was black music.

IOW, you don't have a substantive response, so you're going to drag in the "wacism" red herring. I suppose it's only fair as the original post does the same thing.

Friend
December 16, 2008 2:25 PM

The candyman's stick, it don't melt away,
Jes gets better, so the sistas say

- Mississippi John Hurt

Ya gotta listen to the words.

RDF
December 16, 2008 2:25 PM

Remember the 80's? Darling Nikki? Sugar Walls? Heavy Metal? Tipper Gore, the Parent's Resource Music Center, and the best marketing tool ever for artists - Parental Advisory labels?

Def Leppard on VH1's top 100 songs of the 80's make the point that when they sing "you've got the peaches, I've got the cream", they "aren't singing about fruit salad." Some of today’s music may be more blunt and stripped of flowery euphemism, but debauchery has always been a major topic in rock music. What do you think the term “Rock and Roll” is referring to? It’s not landslides!

It's not really accurate to selectively pick a few artists from the 70's as evidence of tenderness, then selectively pick a few artists from the 00's as evidence of immorality - and then follow that with a generalization about the state of the entire cultural landscape. Remember - the #1 Song of the 70's – the decade of Led Zeppelin & the Ramones - was "You Light Up My Life"!!! Debbie Boone! A song about God! The marketplace ALWAYS supports a wide range of musical niches – some raunchy, some refined.

Robin Thomas
December 16, 2008 2:31 PM

The Beatles WILL most definitely be remembered 200 years from now, if the planet is still around. Talent like that never dies...

hattio
December 16, 2008 2:36 PM

Rod,
You wouldn't let your kids listen to music with racial stereotypes and imagery no matter how beautiful???? Allow me to call bullshit. The difference is you won't let them listen to music (or consume other art) that is SOLELY about racisim. I seriously doubt that you would object to you children reading or seeing Shakespeare's the Merchant of Venice, or LOTS of other classic Western Civilization works of art that rely on racial stereotypes. Most people agree there is value in the Merchant of Venice despite an anti-semitic stereo-type being a major character. Yet, you compared rap music, which has as ONE of it's themes sexual objectification to hate metal which has ONLY one theme, the superiority of the white race and inferiority of others. That's the difference, you reject the entire genre, and everything good in it, based on one theme. And you try to justify that by comparison to a style of music that ONLY has one theme.

Dean P.
December 16, 2008 2:39 PM

Um. Our grandparents objected to rock, because it was black music. They were listening to some pretty racy, sex-objectifying music in their time. The difference was it was cloaked in euphamism, churning the 'butter churn' until the cream comes out... for instance.

I maintain that there is some truth to this statement maybe in the south, but I don't think you can make a case for this being the main reason parents objected to Elvis on Ed Sullivan all over the USA. No the simple fact is that sexual innuendo was the main reasons for the objections in most of the USA, not racism. Watching Elvis on the Ed Sullivan show now is like comparing Mr. Rogers to "Lil Wayne". Also what exactly was the music that my grandparents were listening to, please enlighten me?

Erin Manning
December 16, 2008 2:41 PM

For the sake of argument, I wondered how I would object on artistic/cultural grounds rather than religious/moral.

And what I see (and this is true in literature, too, which really bothers me) is that the dynamics of lyric poetry (set to music or not) have changed in a deeply troubling way.

Chaucer has a lot of crudity, as do Shakespeare and his contemporaries, later writers, novelists, etc. But no matter how explicit some of the old "lyrics" could be (and some of them were very much so, it's just harder for moderns to recognize the fact) there was always in the poems and songs something which is essential to romance. I would identify that as a sense of mystery and a strong indication that the hearer, the "lady-love," is not the physical property of the man and can refuse and reject him whenever she likes, even if the writer hints that there has been a physical relationship between them at some undisclosed point in the past.

Modern lyrics of the sort Rod's talking about tend to assume that the "lady-love" is as crude, randy, slutty, and motivated by animal passion as the male singer is; this is what is celebrated in the songs, and the only tension that occasionally comes up is when the woman proves that women have not yet evolved to be as comfortable with the idea that the man should have multiple sex partners as the man is. But this kills all hint of romance, because romance is pursuit, seduction, persuasion, all of which takes it for granted that the woman sees her sexual nature as something valuable, not to be handed out lightly or indiscriminately, and that the decision to give the singer what he wants or not is always hers--that she has that self-control which can walk away from the most importunate begging the man is able to engage in. If there is no question, then there is no romance; if the woman is presumed to be as unable to control herself as the man is, then there isn't any pursuit or mystery, because that she will engage in sex is a foregone conclusion. The songs then become no more than the musical settings of the transactions of a john who is really only asking what time and place is good for her, and whether a meal out or some trinket will keep her available for the time being.

Even without recourse to specific religious and moral objections about premarital sex, then, I see this as a step backward for women. While it's supposed to be a liberation, it's really the opposite, because the music reinforces the idea that "no" isn't really a viable answer, and that only someone suffering from some kind of weird sexual dysfunction would turn the singer down--there's really no other reason, since she likes the guy and presumably wants sex as much as he does. I have to think that would bother me even without my religious beliefs, because it seems to ignore so much about women, about their emotional connection and its relationship to sex, about how much less likely she is to be able to walk away from sexual relationships unscarred (emotionally, if not physically) than a man is, and how much more promiscuity can damage her than it does the men in her life.

So I think we can find artistic/cultural reasons to object to this stuff, and thus can use those same reasons to posit an objection to racist music too.

Derek Copold
December 16, 2008 2:45 PM

Def Leppard on VH1's top 100 songs of the 80's make the point that when they sing "you've got the peaches, I've got the cream", they "aren't singing about fruit salad."

These guys are still singing, too. And they manage to get suckers to go and see them. Can you imagine something more repulsive than watching a geriatric, has-been British rocker belting out "Pour some sugar on me"?

Mike
December 16, 2008 2:45 PM

Rod,

I don't have any issue with the falacy you describe. The thing that bothers me about your position on hip-hop is your statement in your previous post on this topic that if my kid listens to hip-hop, you don't want your kids to associate with them. What exactly do you mean by "hip-hop" anyway?

There are many differences in the music culture of today from the heyday of Elvis and the Beatles. One of them is the vast array of choices available to listeners. Within every genre, there are multitudes of sub-genres, and multiple communities of artists and styles that superficially sound alike, but have almost nothing to do with one another in terms of outlook, or morality. It's more difficult to generalize about music these days. Your example of white supremacist rock illustrates the point. Does the existence of this dreck taint all "rock" music?

You write about adults presumably being better able to discern between aesthetic form and moral content, but I don't think we trust one another enough to make that work. I think when it comes to "hip-hop" (and surely other genres, but especially hip-hop) that some people simply hear the rhythms and reject it out of hand, never really listening to it's messages, or appreciating the context in which was created. Nothing new here really, a lot of parents rejected Elvis simply because they associated the sound of his music, and his gyrating hips, with black people.

I think what I'm trying to say is that while one "cannot use mere beauty as a reliable guide to morality", too many people are willing to do exactly that when it comes to things they percieve as being ugly.

what?
December 16, 2008 2:48 PM

hattio, i couldn't have put it better.

"Yet, you compared rap music, which has as ONE of it's themes sexual objectification to hate metal which has ONLY one theme, the superiority of the white race and inferiority of others. That's the difference, you reject the entire genre, and everything good in it, based on one theme. And you try to justify that by comparison to a style of music that ONLY has one theme."

i'd point out that rod didn't even confine his criticism to rap. he condemned the music of an entire era or generation to that of hate metal. neo-nazi hate metal! words fail.

this is actually a really good demonstration of why entertainment is getting more graphic and prurient - those who oppose or lament such changes cannot come up with a good reason for why it's so awful beyond "i don't like it" and must therefore make absurd comparisons with those things they know no one will support - like neo-nazi hate metal. it's pretty pathetic.

Dean P.
December 16, 2008 2:56 PM

That's the difference, you reject the entire genre, and everything good in it, based on one theme. And you try to justify that by comparison to a style of music that ONLY has one theme.

I hate to say it hattio but Rod's evaluation holds true because that is currently what about 95% of the subject matter in hip hop that junior high and high school students are listening to . Where the more artistically and sophisticated hip hop artists like "Common" and Mos Def tend to be more what the college age students are listening to, but even that has it's share of F-bombs and very un subtle sexual innuendo its just written in more of a thoughtful and cleaver manner, much like Chuck Berry and Elvis did, where as "Lil Wayne is as about as subtle as a truck.

Grammaticus H
December 16, 2008 2:56 PM
http://www.esotyperecords.com

One of the most disturbing elements of the devolution of popular music derived from black music--rap in this instance-- is a trend in songwriting that i have only noticed in the past year with the advent of T-Pain, the ubiquitous Vocoder-beholden rapper-singer. Though he has brought the *form* of the old romantic soul/r&b love ballad back, the actual content is thoroughly rooted in the love-em-and-leave-em mentality that plagues modern urban music. It's really quite perverse to hear someone croon about being in love with a pole-dancer in the musical modality once preserved for making sex sound, well, special. The scariest part is that there's no irony in his voice.

Your Name
December 16, 2008 3:02 PM

"I hate to say it hattio but Rod's evaluation holds true because that is currently what about 95% of the subject matter in hip hop that junior high and high school students are listening to."

you're just looking for a way to justify rod's absurd "mention of sex is just like hate metal" argument.

this is what many of you are purposefully ignoring - the perverse comparison of sex, even graphic descriptions of sex, to white power hate metal.

says more about rod, and those of you who agree with him, than does listening to any rap say about anyone listening to it.

the sad truth is this: people who look to scapegoat anything in broader society for the behavior of their urchin children are simply looking to blame someone besides the parties responsible - themselves.

Jon W
December 16, 2008 3:04 PM

those who oppose or lament such changes cannot come up with a good reason for why it's so awful beyond "i don't like it"

And there's our MacIntyre moment for the day.

Daniel
December 16, 2008 3:06 PM

"You can't compare old school artists(The Beatles, Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, etc.) with the crap rap that is popular today."

Sure you can. The Beatles, Gaye, and Wonder were the cream of the crop, but there was a lot of really bad "old school" music. They transcended the mediocrity. By the same token, there's great hip-hop and raggaeton music that transcends the mediocrity and baseness of a lot of the genre. Someone like Kanye West, Queen Latifah, or groups like Arrested Development transcend the genre and reach Marvin Gaye levels.

Rod Dreher
December 16, 2008 3:06 PM

The reason I chose white supremacist metal is because it is the only contemporary example I can think of in which racism is explicitly part of the lyrical content (and indeed the point). Negative racial stereotypes of a milder variety used to be far more common in pop culture, and most whites didn't even notice it as abnormal. I was only trying to argue from analogy against the absolute relativism accepted for contemporary pop music regarding sexual themes that its defenders often employ, e.g.:

Premiss: Old people used to think Elvis and the Beatles, which were popular with young people, were vulgar about sex.

Premiss: We now know that Elvis and the Beatles were actually fine.

Premiss: Old people today think that [name pop artist] is vulgar about sex.

Conclusion: We have as little to worry about regarding [name pop artist] today as we had to worry about Elvis and the Beatles back then. Old people are worrying about nothing.

If you accept that argument, which makes the actual sexual content of lyrics of no importance at all, then what ground do you have to stand on if the argument were to be about race, not sex? I bring up an extreme example to show the flaw in the logic. The point to be drawn is not that kids should never, ever expose themselves to art that has troubling moral content about sex, race, violence or whatever; the point is that we are called to be discerning, and intelligent, and not excuse our individual and social responsibility to stand against something that's wicked on the fallacious grounds that by doing so we're nothing more than fuddies.

hattio
December 16, 2008 3:15 PM

Your Name at 3:02
What the kids in high school and Jr. High are listening to is generally a pretty small slice of the genre. Secondly, I'm not looking to justify Rod's comparison at all. I am criticizing it. The problem is that Rod, like the kids in high school and Jr. High, knows of only a small slice of the music. I say this as someone who's not generally a rap fan, but every once in a while find songs/artists I like.

What's Missing Point
December 16, 2008 3:16 PM

Yet, you compared rap music, which has as ONE of it's themes sexual objectification to hate metal

Exactly, rap ain't just about the ho. Unlike hate metal, rap is well rounded. Somtimes it's about bling or the benjamins or getting respect from the hood. Sometimes there is even some rap about puttin' a cap in someone. Hat buying is fun especially during the holiday season.

what?
December 16, 2008 3:21 PM

"The reason I chose white supremacist metal is because it is the only contemporary example I can think of in which racism is explicitly part of the lyrical content (and indeed the point)."

and there it is.

premise 1: modern music (i assume more than just hip-hop though this has been the focus in this thread) has crude sex/sexual language/sexual imagery that are "explicitly part of the lyrical content (and indeed the point)".

premise 2: neo-nazi hate metal has racism that is "explicitly part of the lyrical content (and indeed the point)."

premise 3: neo-nazis are bad.

conclusion: sexual content in pop/hip-hop lyrics, similar to the racial content in hate metal, which is given as bad, is itself bad.

as i said before, there is a reason you chose the nazis. rod, i reject the equivalence. strong sexual content is simply not the same as strong racist content, yet you compare the two. they're not comparable. everyone (almost everyone), including you, thinks that sex is good and can be mentioned in art (and indeed be the point of any piece). you claim to lament the crudeness of today's sexual content (being the point of such pieces); are you suggesting the comparison is to the crudeness of the contemporary racist art (with racism indeed being the point)?

or are you lamenting its mention at all? that is the trouble with this comparison - racism is taken to be something that is all but per se BAD - not so with sex or sex in art (indeed being the point of such art).

Zach Treed
December 16, 2008 3:22 PM

To me the saddest thing about gangsta rap in particular is the lethal sucker punch it delivers to the solar plexus of black manhood. Think about it. Many, many generations of black men strove to convince men of the Western world that they, blacks, were civilized men, too, not dumb animals to be either tamed or feared (and, if feared, then neutralized or eliminated). Against terrible odds, and to marvelous effect, they succeeded: They were MEN. Now look around today. Hordes of their descendants -- not just the rappers themselves but also the legions of deliberately illiterate, unemployable badass-wannabes who follow in their wake -- seem hellbent on reversing the hard-won gains of their great-great-great-great grandfathers. Turning back the clock, as it were.

I'm no racist, but when I see the undeniably apelike movements of gangsta "dance," note the babyish bearing of gangsta "fashions" and get aurally assaulted by the crude, infantile bravado of gangsta "lyrics," the words violent, horny primates certainly do go through my mind. Witness all this enough times, and see so few exceptions to the badass-wannabe norm -- even among those who make it to the ranks of highly paid professional athletes -- and the words don't just stream through my mind. They stick there.

Someone will call me racist for admitting this, but, in fact, I am no racist. On the contrary, I am deeply saddened by what I see in, and how I feel about, the state of so much of black culture today. Marvin Gaye must be weeping in his grave. Jackie Robinson too. And, Lord knows, Martin Luther King Jr.

No one needs more prayer right now than black boys.

the stupid Chris
December 16, 2008 3:36 PM

I'm wondering if anyone on this thread has actually listened to an entire Outkast or Black-Eyed-Peas album.

I'm guessing not.

hattio
December 16, 2008 3:38 PM

Erin,
In defending Rod's point you make the claim that modern rap music the woman has no choice. I defy you to think of another reason the classic blues song "who do you love?" has just that as a chorus, nothing more, but the verses are all about what a bad mo fo the singer is and how many people he's killed etc. The violence and misogyny is barely disguised. And yet, the song is played on mainstream radio, it's a classic song which has been covered by tons of artists both in the blues tradition and outside of it. I get your point, I do. But the "older, purer" music is only older, not purer. Really listen to some of your old records. I don't think they hold up too well. The Police sing about stalking a former lover (I'll be Watching You). Numerous classic heavy metal hard rock songs have barely disguised themes of violence and revenge. Bluegrass and blues generally don't even disguise it. This was folk music made by mostly church-going god fearing folks. The fact is, you just plain don't like rap. That's fine. You don't have to put a moral imprimatur on your dislike. I don't like jazz after about the mid-40's. Not because it's immoral, but because it sucketh greatly. In my opinion, most, but not all rap, also sucks. That's a fine reason to not listen to, and even not expose your kids to, a genre of music.

Jillian
December 16, 2008 3:54 PM

Because I'm talking about sex, and sex -- even more than economics -- is the great dividing line in American culture, no small number of you will roll your eyes at this. But consider race.

Dunno about that. Prudery seems a better fit for the name of issue. So American pop music(sic) is in a crude and overt anti-prudery binge, as opposed to prior phases of being more subtle and covert. Yet pop culture tends to be reactive/adaptive. I would read the current phase as full of spite to the elder advocates of prudish views, who have had quite the platforms to rail from in public life for about a decade and used them shamelessly.

That being said, I find the emotional tone of pop music of recent decades more to fit to what the popular recreational drugs were among the audiences at the time than ideology about sex. Seventies pop music reeks of marijuana and alcohol to me, mostly, with LSD and heroin at the edges. A lot of high end Eighties pop music clearly assumes dance audiences with people on cocaine. Nineties music seems to assume at least some of its audience on crystal meth. The music since then is very niched and so are probably the preferred drugs of the audiences the bands play to. Phish might be a good example. (Or maybe not.)

Rufus Thomas
December 16, 2008 4:05 PM

stupid Chris,

You guessed at least half wrong.

I've listened to two OutKast records -- *Aquemini* and *Stankonia* -- all the way through more than once.

No Black Eyed Peas I'm afraid, though will.I.am's creepy sing-along with Dear Leader makes me think I haven't missed much.

OutKast at least is certainly less debased than most hip-hop, but, still, that said, it's hardly Marvin Gaye, let alone Al Green.

I'm afraid I'll still have to cast my lot in with the consensus that *most* hip-hop -- however diverting it may sometimes be -- is generally schlock that we'd be better off without.

If for no other reason, I think that future generations with more critical distance than we will look back at hip-hop askance for how it helped to kill old school r n' b and soul.

They will also look back askance at punk rock for how it help to kill off old school rock and roll.

As a broad generalization, American popular music began a long terminal decline at the point when it began to distance itself from the roots of most of it in the South -- black music without any gospel or blues (or country or folk) and white music without any country or folk (or gospel or blues) aren't really worth one's time in the big scheme of things. Hip-Hop and Punk fall woefully short on all these counts.

Matt, Hartford CT
December 16, 2008 4:11 PM

Zach Writes: "not just the rappers themselves but also the legions of deliberately illiterate, unemployable badass-wannabes who follow in their wake -- seem hellbent on reversing the hard-won gains of their great-great-great-great grandfathers. Turning back the clock, as it were."

It's a very sobering point that I've contemplated at length through the course of my work. I tend to agree with your analysis, and I don't see it as racist at all. In fact, in our color-blind world, race has less to do with it than culture or economic class. There are just as many Whites and Hispanics perpetuating this stereotype as blacks.

Let it be known, that this does not however define a generation, or an entire culture of people - but instead is a sub-culture rooted in
American counter-culture that is fed-up with its circumstance. (Thats alotta hyphens.) Simply put, to overcome this type of adversity would take the same monumental ethos employed by strong African figures throughout history and for one reason or another, that has been rejected by the mainstream in favor of "acting a fool" to generate clout, or status among like-minded peers. The ideological roots can be traced to the same anti-intellectual, "elitism as an enemy of the populist" argument used as a political ploy to perpetuate ignorance in the name of Christianity since the mid 19th century, when ideas of natural selection (supposedly) challenged the foundations of traditional morality. This culture is ill-equipped to combat anti-intellectualism as the ignorance is as self-perpetuating as any other in our society. It exists in every facet of our social construction, from religion to science to popular culture, and everything in between. It is much easier to latch on to a simple and ubiquitous ideologue that is right in front of you than it is to generate your own mantra and live by it, or further act against the status-quo. Moreover by attaching yourself to this idol, you vicariously gain a bit of their validation in the eyes of like-minded peers and are therefore validated by actions which are not your own.

I'm not trying to validate the viewpoint, but rather trying to provide understanding as I see it at this stage of contemplation.

Thoughts?

Friend
December 16, 2008 4:15 PM

there was always in the poems and songs something which is essential to romance. I would identify that as a sense of mystery and a strong indication that the hearer, the "lady-love," is not the physical property of the man and can refuse and reject him whenever she likes.

Hate to repeat myself:

The candyman's stick, it don't melt away,
Jes gets better, so the sistas say
He's the candyman.

Who's exploiting who now? Because the sista has the choice doesn't mean she's going to exercise it in a moral way, still less in the service of "romance," unless you have a very unusual definition of that term.

Matt, Hartford CT
December 16, 2008 4:26 PM

Chris, I actually like a simple majority of Hip-Hop music, thought I would argue that the Black Eyed Peas aren't a very good example in the current discussion.

They would be, though, an example of how hip-hop (I wouldn't call them HH, but pop.) has the elegance or innuendo of the "old days". At least in it's own manifestation. They are pretty slippery when it comes to euphemism in their songs - which thrive on Balearic beats and catchy pop-hooks to "make the booty shake" as it were. I would still not call it, "Music", or "Art", or even "Good".

Don't even get me started, though on a song called "Let's Get Retarded" which was a song about smoking pot until they realized the might actually sell a record or two. Reminds me of Jim Morrison's "Light my Fire", though he refused to change his art for the delicate palates of his observers.

In conclusion, this genre of music is almost 99.99999% recycled, and lacks any amount of originality or artistic expression whatsoever - and I am with the general consensus that our youth's understanding of true music as an expression of art has been reduced to:

"You know I thug 'em, f--k 'em, love 'em, leave 'em
Cause I don't f--kin' need 'em
Take 'em out the hood
Keep 'em looking good
But I don't f--kin' feed em"

Erin Manning
December 16, 2008 4:31 PM

Actually, hattio, I dislike most modern music and enjoy classical. But my point was that the decline of modern music's lyrics is the decline of lyric poetry in general. The one college class I regret the most was the Modern Poetry class I mistakenly thought I had to take; the departure from the highly-intelligent poetry of the eighteenth century and the somewhat more emotive but still enjoyable romantic lyric poetry of the nineteenth century to the twentieth century poetry that is often as hard and crude in its way as modern musical lyrics was jarring. You can almost see the point at which any notion of love and romance was rejected out of hand as nothing more than a cover for the "prudery" that kept people from realizing their sexual freedom to the fullest; romance and commitment were for the weak.

We see this today not just in the music, but in the hookup or "friends with benefits" culture. I think this traces back to the rejection of romance as mere sentimentality that interferes with the purely animal physical coupling which is divorced from any deeper meaning than the temporary biological impulse, as is logical in a sensate materialistic culture.

(The first three letters of my "captcha" below are "mp3." Funny.)

Zach Treed
December 16, 2008 4:34 PM

This culture is ill-equipped to combat anti-intellectualism as the ignorance is as self-perpetuating as any other in our society. ... Thoughts?

Matt, that's well said, but I don't think anti-intellectualism per se is the biggest problem plaguing, or emanating from, the gangsta rap subculture. The biggest problem is perpetual juvenility. And the main root of that widespread problem, I think, is fatherlessness.

Matt, Hartford CT
December 16, 2008 4:47 PM

Zach, I definitely agree that a huge majority of the social issues here come from a lack of a significant moral figure. I feel there's more to it than that, though. If we consider the drive to succeed, however you want to define it for brevity's sake, there are many individuals who strive and excel in such a challenging environment. Moreover there are so many teachers throughout history one simply has to go to the library to meet thousands who have been better teachers than even my own father.

I have a hard time classifying it as simply juvenile behavior, which is a convenient excuse when trying to skirt responsibility for one's actions. It's so close-minded that it even pervades those who do have a guiding figure in their lives. I'm not really sure where to go with this :-p

Z
December 16, 2008 5:03 PM

Some songs about sex from a bye-gone era:

The Dominoes "I'm a Sixty Minute Man"
Irving Berlin's "I Don't Want To Be Married"
Bo Carter "All Around Man"
Etc.

The Bo Carter song I particularly want to hi-lite. It is from the 1930's. Here are some of the lyrics:

Now I ain't no butcher, no butcher's son,
I can do your cuttin' 'til the butcher man comes
'Cause I'm a all-around man, oh I'm a all-around man,
I'm a all-around man, I can do most anything that comes my hand

Now I ain't no plumber, no plumber's son,
I can do your screwin' till the plumber man comes
'Cause I'm a all-around man, oh I'm a all-around man,
I'm a all-around man, I can do most anything that comes my hand

Now I ain't no miller, no miller's son,
I can do your grindin' 'til the miller man comes
'Cause I'm a all-around man, oh I'm a all-around man,
I'm a all-around man, I can do most anything that comes my hand

Now I ain't no milkman, no milkman's son,
I can pull your titties 'til the milkman comes
'Cause I'm a all-around man, oh I'm a all-around man,
I'm a all-around man, I can do most anything that comes my hand

Now I ain't no spring-man1, no spring-man's son,
I can bounce your springs 'til the spring-man comes
'Cause I'm a all-around man, oh I'm a all-around man,
I'm a all-around man, I can do most anything that comes my hand

Now I ain't no auger-man2, no auger-man's son,
I can blow your hole 'til the auger-man comes
'Cause I'm a all-around man, oh I'm a all-around man,
I'm a all-around man, I can do most anything that comes my hand

Zach Treed
December 16, 2008 5:05 PM

Matt, you might spend a few minutes checking out this blog ...

http://blackwomenblowthetrumpet.blogspot.com/

... and seeing what some thoughtful and insightful black women have to say about fatherlessness and black men. (For a shortcut to some relevant passages, use your browser to search for the word "fatherless.")

Mike
December 16, 2008 5:14 PM

Since it's that time of year, it's helpful to point out that Dean Martin's classic "Baby its cold outside" is about date rape. The general male domineering, animalistic attitude you find in most rap songs today has been around as long as radio have. I'll take my modern day hip hop artists who actually spend their time writing meaningful lyrics, like Saul Williams or Tabil Kweli over the oldtimers. Brother Cornel West has the right idea...we can't get rid of rap music, its an important part of a certain American culture. But we can change the attitude on the music. But its not an attitude specific the the art form of hiphop.

SiliconValleySteve
December 16, 2008 5:18 PM

Art, however beautiful or vile is parasitic upon the culture it is created in. When the greater culture was largely infused with Christianity, the art (often unconsciously) reflected the humanity of the Christian world view. Even a definitively non-Christian songwriter like Leonard Cohen who grew up in what was a Catholic-infused culture of Montreal expressed a tenderness within what are explicit lyrics.

As Christianity has declined across the board in our culture, the artists are left with a vulgar secular humanism that places man at the center of the universe. With that moral reference point, we turn further and further away from tenderness and more directly embrace the beast. Whatever the beast feels or wants is justified. Hence, we have coarse art for the coarse humans who consume it.

When the culture threw off the constraits of the Christian world view, there was a one-time free ride. The sacred and profane could coexist in a proximate intimacy. Highly potent stuff. So potent that it left the impression that it was leading somewhere liberating when in fact it was merely a dead-end. The wretched cold art that has followed is merely the natural off-spring of that delusion.

the stupid Chris
December 16, 2008 5:19 PM

Here's the game: Compare the best of one era with the average of another. By so doing we can prove that the former era is better. Control the sample and you always control the result.

Chaucer, Shakespeare, Porter, the Beatles - which of these is average in their eras?

Which is not letting anyone off the hook. We owe it to our kids to teach them good taste, which is really what you're casting about for here. We owe it to them to teach them the difference between fresh and frozen, between raw and processed, and between high art and low entertainment.

It seems to me that the biggest complaint here is that the older we get the harder it is to keep up with the culture. Or, to quote a lyric from John B. Sebastian's: Younger Generation "Then I´ll know that all I've learned my kid assumes..."

Unless you're arguing that Kanye is somehow less an artist than Marvin...

stefanie
December 16, 2008 5:45 PM

OTOH, it just occurred to me - Christians practice syncretism in the Christmas celebration, which has appropriated huge cultural elements from the northern European winter solstice Yule celebration. Most of what people think of as "Christian" elements in Christmas are actually Northern European pagan. This doesn't make them bad, of course, as some anti-Christmas Christians attest.

But there really were no holly and fir boughs, mistletoe, trees hung with lights, burning yule logs, drunken merry-making, "Misrule" festivities, wassailing and caroling traditions in the very early Church - I don't even think the Nativity was a feast until the 2nd or 3rd century. Even the idea of a savior God born to humanity was not unique to Christianity (wasn't Mithras's birthday December 25?) Even Tertullian complained about Christians who still continued to celebrate the solstice-related festival (way before the trappings of those festivities became incorporated into what we call "Christmas" today.)

sigaliris
December 16, 2008 5:47 PM

Zach Treed, I was impressed by the black women on the blog you linked to. There's much more to their discussion than the pitfalls of fatherlessness. Thanks for posting the link. I've bookmarked it.

stefanie
December 16, 2008 5:47 PM

I have NO idea why that Christmas-related post appeared above, when I tried to post this one instead. That's a new trick, I guess.

"Nazi metal" is just a red herring. I call Godwin.

Over the whole course of the West, from about 3000 years ago to the present, most *popular* culture was sexually focused. Ever look at the mosaics of Priapus on some of the walls of Pompeii public buildings? Renditions of Zeus and Ganymede on Greek vases? Christianity didn't manage to wipe it all out. (Much of that obscene revelry centered around Christmas - for instance, records of New England births in the late 18th century showed marked upticks in births - in and out of wedlock - nine months after the Christmas season.)

@Erin: "Romance" really has very little to do with it. "Romance" didn't permeate down to the popular/ common-man level until the 19th century, and in some parts of Europe it scarcely penetrated at all. (Read Vilhelm Moberg's scathing remarks on the culture of chivalry and how glad he was that southern-European style romantic love didn't really make it to Scandinavia, at least up till the 19th century, in his History of the Swedish People.) By contrast, most popular entertainment among peasant people just about everywhere was centered in one way or another around sex. For one thing, it's pretty much something even the very poor had "access" to. For another, the seasonal appreciation of sexual and fertility rituals never quite got stamped out of Europe.

I have to laugh at this idea of the "purity" of classical music. There was a whole faction of French opera-goers in the late 19th c. called the "Jockey Club" - they made a point of arriving at the opera right at the perfect timing for the ballet sequence (usually in the 3rd act) simply because they wanted to ogle the dancers' legs. "Breech roles" (like Stephano in Romeo et Juliette were developed so that, again, the audience could watch a young, cute, tightly-clothed girl behind on stage. People who could afford opera boxes used them as living rooms and more, if they were so inclined.

Does anyone else remember that scene at the opening of Amadeus, where Mozart is chasing Constance around under the table, and Salieri is so shocked? That's kind of emblematic of that particular time and place. Waltzes were considered to be "immoral" by some, and much classical music was derived from peasant tunes - many of which probably had bawdy connotations, and which were "appropriated" for the upper classes.

Part of our problem is that the Victorians *bowdlerized* (literally) enormous chunks of our Western European cultural past. Classics were deliberately censored in the translations. (Bowdler himself rewrote Shakespeare to be acceptable to his daughters. But Falstaff, especially, generated some serious obscenity - very funny, too.) Explicit classical artworks were put "in storage" in museums, available only to scholars. So to a large degree, our own past has been removed from our sight, in the name of prudery.

Add "black music" (jazz, blues, rap, hip hop) to the mixture, and it gets even more complicated.

Betty Carter
December 16, 2008 5:55 PM
http://www.bettysmarttcarter.com

O.K., the comment that "Baby, it's Cold Outside" is about date rape made me realize what part of the problem is here. I HATE that song, boy do I hate it, but it's about seduction, not rape. Men have always wanted sex, whether they were cavemen or Victorians,, but before the sexual revolution, civilized men usually had to behave themselves in order to seduce women (especially with the approval of protective relatives). That controlled, disciplined form of sexuality produced some really great poetry and music: it was the human male's version of strutting his bright feathers. Then came the revolution, all bets were off, women gave it up for nothing (because they were now free not to care about their own futures), and men have been less colorful ever since. Progress!

Betty Carter
December 16, 2008 6:08 PM
http://www.bettysmarttcarter.com

As a side note, it's important to distinguish between (what I consider) the healthy bawdiness of Chaucer or Shakespeare and the viciousness of a Marquis de Sade soiree or a gang of college guys sitting around at a dorm party yelling "f her! f the b!" at a porn film on a screen. Read Guyland to get a hair-raising view of contemporary boy-girl relations...

Zach Treed
December 16, 2008 6:13 PM

There's much more to their discussion than the pitfalls of fatherlessness.

'Zactly why I chose that link out of the hundreds that came up when I googled "fatherless black men," Sig. These women have no agenda to push other than their own "empowerment" -- and they probably don't agree with me on many things, which removes the assumption of ulterior motive one might attach to my interest in this subject. (I'm a suburban white guy and a former longtime mentor of a fatherless kid of color through the Big Brothers program.) Be sure to look back through their older posts and check out some of the combox discussions too.

Erin Manning
December 16, 2008 6:27 PM

Who said classical music was pure? I enjoy "Don Giovanni," after all.

Point is, kids didn't usually go around singing "Vedrai carino" to each other. It's not the fact that lots of art is about sex, it's the fact that this stuff is everywhere in our culture, and that much of today's music has little to recommend it in the way of aesthetic quality while being an endless droning of crude anatomical references with no coy euphemism whatsoever. It's "Insert tab A into slot B" set to droning rhythm, as ugly and pointless as most of what our culture produces.

As for the rest of your post, I think you might enjoy Sorokin's "The Crisis of our Age." It's not that cultures never focused a lot on sex before; they did. Usually in the later portions of the sensate stage, as they were declining.

Michele
December 16, 2008 6:52 PM

Once I decided to watch BET and they were showing videos and every one of them was raunch hip-hop music. Now, I like hip hop music's beats and sounds if it's reasonably clean, but this particular video consisted of a few sexy girls with short skirts ogling some guy, and the girls were singing fast, endless rounds of "I ain't got no panties on, I ain't go no panties on, I ain't got no panties on..." just like that with almost no variation. I kid you not---that was the lyrics. I was stunned. I had no idea they were showing that kind of stuff on TV.(okay, call me naive) I would never let my kids spend valuable time watching this kind of junk. And they don't watch MTV, either.

stefanie
December 16, 2008 6:56 PM

Erin, coy euphemisms weren't always the rule. In Sturla Gunnarsson's 2005 movie Beowulf and Grendel, there's a lot of tossing of the f-bomb; it's all f- this and f-that. But *that's how people talked,* near as we can tell. Their songs were bawdy, too.

More thoughts on "romance," too. "Romantic love" at its inception in southern Albigensian France was not exactly what we think of today. The object of romance was always a married woman, and her suitor(s) didn't expect to have sex with her - although they sometimes would do everything but. The lavish poetry of the age testified to sexual frustration (which is why it later got "appropriated" for veneration of the Virgin Mary) but of a particular kind - the kind that can't ever be in a *relationship.* That's why Moberg hated 11th-12th c. French "romance," because in his opinion it really devalued the fundamental sexual energy between man and woman. But like jazz, we've changed the meanings of the word to fit in better with our own modern puritanism.

I have heard of Sorokin, but am not sure I believe his "rise and fall" model. To me, it seems more that cultures metamorphose into one another, such that in a sense Rome never really "fell" - it just morphed into European "Christendom," which looks as if it might be losing its millenia-long hold on Europe - with Europe returning to its pagan/Neolithic roots. Think of it as the Mughals entering India, holding it, then being forced to recede - and not really collapsing, just shrinking into what later became the Muslim cultures of Northern India. I also am not sure about his categories - I would say that America, for instance, is intensely "ideational" - it's just that we don't share the same ideas as 13th c. Europe.

Bugg
December 16, 2008 7:31 PM

How you say something is sometimes as important as what you say.Johnny Cash covered Trent Reznor's "Hurt", and it's a wonderful song. NIN's version(which I liked as a younger and angrier person) is angry and nihilistic, Cash's is beautiful and Christian. Spare a few profanities beigng dropped, it's still the same song.

Would also call your attention to a lot of country western not being much different for rock content-wise.

I have no problem allowing my sons to listen to Zep, WHo, Beatles, et al. And with "Guitar Hero" they listen to it as much as I do. And as they get older they've come to appreciate the musicians of rock and roll,the talent, the workmanshsip, the practice that takes.When my 9-year old figured out "When You Were Young" by the Killers on GH, he was quite proud(and at least we got to hear a good song 68 times). Plus it beats the hell out of the Naked Brothere Band or the Jonas Brothers.

And that simply isn't there with most rap music. There may always be a place for rap in the 'hood, but most white kids seem to treat it like a phase, like we treated the Doors or something

Dean P.
December 16, 2008 7:40 PM


Stefanie: The difference is that even that stuff had a particular creative /artistic subtlety and charm even in it's bawdiness. Current hip hop so lacks any of basic qualities that were a part of even the bawdy entertainment. Yeah sure sex was a part of those cultures and time periods but, I dare say if these guys came back in my time machine and heard and saw hip hop music, they may not be offended by some of the content of the music but they would be appalled by the absence of any artistic nuance and creativity that was at least a part of their songs back in their day. So much of this problem exists not just because of the sexualization but much of it is due to the dumbing down of popular culture in general.

Charles Cosimano
December 16, 2008 7:46 PM

I wonder if Rod would have a stroke if he should find his offspring listening to the Ring Cycle. If I remember, there are a number of Nazi type themes in it.

Dean P.
December 16, 2008 8:14 PM

Matt Hartford CT and Silicone Valley Steve Great posts I think you guys have hit the nail on the head more than anyone else today. Keep up the good postings.

hattio
December 16, 2008 8:31 PM

Dean P,
Basically, what you are saying with your plea for "creative/ artistic subtlety and charm" is that YOU don't like rap. Yeah, so what. I understand you don't think it has charms. Lots of people disagree with you. That's saying you don't like something...not that it's intrinsically immoral. Again, it's fine not to like the music. But don't clothe your dislike of a genre in the robes of the morality police.

Jon
December 16, 2008 9:01 PM

I've been disconnected from pop music for about the last ten year (other than some lyric-less dance mixes, and the occasional diva, old or new, on the radio ) so I'm may not be the best person to comment on these trends. Still, as I remember, the pop music scene fragmented into different sub-genres quite some time ago (late 70s I think) and rap/hip-hop is hardly the universal music of youth. It depends very much on social class (not so much on race, though it used). I hated it when it first arose back into the 80s in my late teens, and I suspect a lot of kids today also hate it.
By the way, the Beatles or Elvis may have had a bawdy moment or two, but they were hardy the epitome of X-rated pop culture. I recall the first time I heard Frank Zappa's "Dynamo Hum" at a rather prudish phase late in my childhood, and I was shocked that my step-mother had such a album in her collection.

Your Name
December 16, 2008 9:08 PM

I have a really nerdy caveat. I listen to and play a lot of early jazz - stuff from the late teens through the 20's. With few exceptions, it's just instrumentals, so the lyrical content isn't really relevant. But I do have a number of recordings with vocal parts (mostly pretty bad to our modern ears) and a lot of sheet music around the house has the lyrics on it.

Some of it traffics in racist imagery - minstrelsy and all that. A surprising number of other songs are about prostitutes, brothels.
In some way, I think the passage of time, and the utter corniness of it, would lessen the influence that it might have on my kid. If my daughter shows an interest, I'd want to talk with her about it, but somehow I'd be pretty comfortable that it's is so far removed from our day that she could look it more as an historical artifact. (But then, if she goes her whole life thinking that Jelly Roll Morton's nickname came from an affinity for pastries, I'll be just as happy.)

But any "mature" material that's more contemporary, even from the 60's? Nope.

me
December 16, 2008 9:14 PM

This is so stupid, I can't believe it actually needs to be said, but apparently it does:
The difference between all the sex found in songs and art back in the day and what our kids are often being fed today is the difference between making love and f**king. Sometimes it is literally the difference between making love and rape. Sex in the arts in the past, even illicit sex, almost always assumed at least of modicum of affection and tenderness. Sex in entertainment today is often not only denuded of any emotional attachment, but often hostile towards it. This is a difference so basic, so obvious and so substantive that only some sort of cultural insanity would delude people into thinking it's just the same-old same-old. It's sick that this is even a discussion, much less an argument. Vile, sick and completely deluded.

Robin Thomas
December 16, 2008 9:29 PM

Daniel,
Are you simply perverse?
I don't believe that you have ever come down on the right side of any argument on this blog.

What do you know, REALLY, about rap and hiphop? Do you listen to it everyday? Have you analyzed the lyrics? Have you talked to hundreds of teens about it? Have you dealt with teens pumped up on rap?

Have you ever been in a lockdown? No? Have you seen dead kids on the ground? No?

Maybe you should comment on things that you actually know something about.

me
December 16, 2008 10:18 PM

I also have to point out one of primary, most OBVIOUS reasons that objections to sex in music today are fundamentally different from earlier generation's objection to Elvis, the Beatles and the like; the objections to Elvis, the Beatles, etc. was the fact of sexuality being portrayed for the enjoyment of children at all. But the sex in question was essentially normal sexuality. It was the openness about sex and the placing of it in plain view for even young children which people were objecting to. What people are objecting to today is a depiction of sex which is not normal or healthy. It's not simply the fact of the sex which is the problem, but the fact that the sex being depicted is unhealthy, hostile, often violent and completely removed from relationship. Not on that, but this perverse, unhealthy, dysfunctional sexuality is being promoted as normal and desirable. It is the quality of the sex and not the fact of the sex which accounts for the difference between then and now.

And for the people arguing w/Erin over "romance": you're working with a much narrower view of the meaning of romance than the one Erin is basing her argument on. What you are talking about is romance being used as a means of choosing a spouse, which is not at all the same thing as inventing romance. Erin is talking about the affection and intimacy which have always been desired and idealized in male-female relationships - even those arranged for reasons of politics and money. Love stories have been around as long as people - they weren't invented in the last 500 years in France, for heaven's sake! I think some people must like to be contrary just to be contrary.

Zeester
December 16, 2008 10:58 PM

me, you make some good points but you seem to allow this thread's lowest-common-denominator thinking to blind you to another terribly obvious then vs. now difference. Earlier pop music expressed thoughts and emotions on sex, sure, but it wasn't consumed with that subject to where it just swallowed all else. The Beatles, for example, were as expansively imaginative as any artist working in any medium on any theme at any time -- and then, not just lyrically but melodically as well.

Comparing the songs of, say, 50 Cent to those of, say, David Bowie, is like comparing the repairs of a mechanic with the designs of an architect. The best and brightest popular music is not about sex, and all else is parenthetical. It's about nothing less than the metaphysical mystery of life in all its, to quote Dylan, "naked wonder." It's the smallness of hip-hop and punk-based rock that makes it so disposable, forgettable and, in many cases, regrettable.

Rufus Thomas
December 17, 2008 12:08 AM

Robin,

To answer your question, Daniel is simply perverse.

Either that or perversely simple.

Your Name
December 17, 2008 12:30 AM

By the time I graduated from college in 1965 (University of Notre Dame), I was only interested in classical music. Our campus radio station back then, WNDU, played only classical music. No rock-n-roll crap! Wow, how primitive! (Who knows what they play today? Probably hip-hop, rap garbage? Who knows?) Today? I dismiss pop music, hip-hop, whatever, as amusement for the ignorant masses! People, who have low class taste (or, really, no taste at all!) I pay very little attention to popular culture as we see it in the USA today. What I see of it, I hold in contempt! And, yes, I realize this isn't a popular or a politically correct point of view!

Zeester
December 17, 2008 12:46 AM

Your Name, your aspirations to musical snobbery might hold sway if your prose and punctuation buttressed your claims of discerning taste with commensurate literary precision and flair. Alas, no such luck, old chum.

the stupid Chris
December 17, 2008 2:07 AM

Sex in the arts in the past, even illicit sex, almost always assumed at least of modicum of affection and tenderness.

ROFLMAO! Ever seen the brothels of Pompeii? All those frescoes are about affection and tenderness, you betcha! LOL.

The preponderance of history stands opposed to such sappy romantic notions. Don't confuse the rare with the common, and thus arrive at an incorrect assessment of humanity's past. Sex in the arts was more often depicted without tenderness than with it, more often a matter of satiation than affection.

Which is not to say at all that we are to throw up our hands and abandon our responsibilities to our kids, but that we cannot adopt those responsibilities if were constantly making stuff up (lying) about our past.

Erin Manning
December 17, 2008 2:31 AM

Of course sex in the arts was depicted as brutish animal rutting in the past. The pre-Christian past.

And now, as we head gloriously into the post-Christian future, sex once again returns to being nothing more than brutish animal rutting. Don't expect affection and tenderness to be associated with sex outside the small enclaves of oogedy-boogediness where people still think it's possible for sexual intercourse to mean something more than a sneeze or a bout of diarrhea or any other merely physical act.

Jon
December 17, 2008 6:34 AM

Re: And now, as we head gloriously into the post-Christian future, sex once again returns to being nothing more than brutish animal rutting.

Even at the height of the Age of Faith there were brothels where people rutted in brutish animal fahsion (in fact sex is one of thsoe activities which you can never completely scrub from its animal origins). Not to mention the Droigt de Seigneur, which was not about tender love and romance.
The SoCon right is never so silly as when fanstasizing that there was once a golden age when men all acted like saints.

The Man From K Street
December 17, 2008 7:34 AM

Since it's that time of year, it's helpful to point out that Dean Martin's classic "Baby its cold outside" is about date rape.

Actually, Dino only covered it, along with something like five hundred other crooners and chanteusies. Frank Loesser wrote the words and the music back in the 30s.

Funny how it is all connected. Because it was that same song that another one of Rod's obsessions, Sayyid Qutb, heard in that Greeley, Colorado church hall in 1951 while watching the kids slow dance, and helped him decide that Amriki was the Great Satan.

Is This Your Homework, Larry?
December 17, 2008 8:48 AM

"The SoCon right is never so silly as when fanstasizing that there was once a golden age when men all acted like saints."

This "argument" is all kinds of wrong:

A) The fact that Conservatives believe that there were times in the past when morality was at a higher level, in general, than today, does not require belief in a "golden age."
B) It therefore does not follow that since not all men in the past "acted like saints," than none did, or that none do today.
C) The fact that brothels and pornography existed in Pompeii, or in revolutionary France or in Victorian England or in Bumfug, Iowa in 1921 is immaterial. So did bestiality and pederasty, yet I doubt that there are many here who would use that same logic to support those behaviors.


Dean P.
December 17, 2008 8:53 AM

basically, what you are saying with your plea for "creative/ artistic subtlety and charm" is that YOU don't like rap. Yeah, so what. I understand you don't think it has charms. Lots of people disagree with you. That's saying you don't like something...not that it's intrinsically immoral. Again, it's fine not to like the music. But don't clothe your dislike of a genre in the robes of the morality police.

Umm no hattio. What I am saying is that as time goes on and the general moral climate gets away from it's Judeo/Christian moral philosophical infrastructure, even the once artistic elements of bawdy entertainment of the past begins to wane because of the general moral climate. In other words "why do I need a different adjective here when I can just use the word I used in every other line I've written, especially since that word encapsulates such a broad part of the life that I live and who I am. You know I keepin it real." In other words moral climate both the one that breeds this "art" and or the one that the "art" precipitates reduces life to animal (especially male) essentials IE: Money, f.......cking, and statas/teritoriality. Nothing else matters, not broader truth, not beauty, not charity and not dignity. All of these elements were still an integral part of the arts of the past cultures, even the bawdy ones. Even England in the early 1700's was looking a lot like our sexual climate until Wesley and Whitfield brought the evangelical awakening. Then people like William Wilberforce helped use these revivals to change the moral climate socially. Unfortunately England at that time still believed in an objective morality via the Christian faith, now most people believe absolute truth is silly. If you want a better articulated presentation of what I'm saying read Silicone Valley Steve's and Matt Hartford CT's posts above, good stuff.

sigaliris
December 17, 2008 9:46 AM

Here's the simple version of "the SoCon right" social critique: "Sexual outrages against women and children that occur under the aegis of MY patriarchal system are a) not really that bad . . . or b) very very rare and certainly not approved of by Real Christians . . . or maybe c) both of the preceding. Sexual outrages against women and children in a society that I don't feel I'm in control of are horrible, terrible, and disgusting, even though they involve pretty much more of the same thing that I and my kind winked at for thousands of years." Meh. While I am, naturally and intransigently, opposed to every form of oppression, I can't get too excited about a program to return the reins to the hands of those who did not use them better when they had more control. Show that you're serious about creating a society without power differentials skewed in your favor, rather than merely using selected cases of oppression to bolster the propaganda campaign of the week, and I might prick up my ears.

Matt, Hartford CT
December 17, 2008 9:57 AM

Zach, thanks for the link - I'll be sure to check this one out and pass it around the office.

Is This Your Homework, Larry?
December 17, 2008 10:01 AM

**Here's the simple version of "the SoCon right" social critique**

Yeah, with the emphasis on 'simple.' That's not a 'version,' that's a Chomskyite feminist caricature. It's got more holes than Charlie Brown's halloween costume.


Matt, Hartford CT
December 17, 2008 10:20 AM

Michele writes about watching BET.

If you would like to see a piece of pop-culture that tries to right that wrong, check out the Boondocks. It's on Cartoon Network at nights sometimes, or is available on DVD.

Yes, it is based on the Sunday comic, and is probably one of the most intelligent and entertaining cartoons I have seen in a long time. It exposes the utter fallacy that is African American Youth Culture from frying veggies with pork, to getting your puma's stepped on. A primary villain in the show is the CEO of BET, who works day and night to make black people stupid.

The best part is Sam Jackson and Charlie Murphy voice the only two white characters - two thugged-out, rich boy, ex-marines who knock off liquor stores and get away with it :-)

toro toro
December 17, 2008 10:22 AM

Standard Rod - say something ignorant and outrageous. Then, when people go apesh*t in the comments, construct a wildly implausible and fallacious straw-man argument that nobody was actually making, "rebut" it, and consider all your critics answered.

This is what passes for MacIntyrean discourse 'round your way? mmmmmmmkaaaaaaay...

what?
December 17, 2008 10:43 AM

once again erin manning swoops in to make the church lady comment of the day:

"It's not the fact that lots of art is about sex, it's the fact that this stuff is everywhere in our culture, and that much of today's music has little to recommend it in the way of aesthetic quality while being an endless droning of crude anatomical references with no coy euphemism whatsoever. It's "Insert tab A into slot B" set to droning rhythm, as ugly and pointless as most of what our culture produces."

ignorant! erin, "today's music" is a BIG category. i love radiohead. sometimes sex or sexuality comes up, sometimes swear words do. but it's the some of best, smartest stuff out there in my opinion. you're ignorant. you can stick to creepy pat boone stuff.

"Of course sex in the arts was depicted as brutish animal rutting in the past. The pre-Christian past.

And now, as we head gloriously into the post-Christian future, sex once again returns to being nothing more than brutish animal rutting. Don't expect affection and tenderness to be associated with sex outside the small enclaves of oogedy-boogediness where people still think it's possible for sexual intercourse to mean something more than a sneeze or a bout of diarrhea or any other merely physical act."

there is nothing sadder than right wing christians inventing a fantasy past where people suddenly became more moral because the local clergy pumped jesus instead of [enter god here]. or that because people no longer consider sex evil (and yes, erin, they did, to the point of fostering absolute ignorance about sex and sexuality of any kind in society, allowing the attendant myths and falsehoods to fester, and you know it), we're headed to some miserable "animalistic" future.

well, you're ignorant again, erin. i have had premarital sex. i am still capable of love, erin.

"Don't expect affection and tenderness to be associated with sex outside the small enclaves of oogedy-boogediness where people still think it's possible for sexual intercourse to mean something more than a sneeze or a bout of diarrhea"

what a nasty thing to say. you live in a cave in (what?) texas? you spend too much time with people exactly like you. you have these fantasies about "kids today", erin. i am still capable of affection and tenderness and associating them with sexual intercourse. grow up, erin. the world is not as awful as you wish it to be - it's somewhat ironic, that you sort of "get off" on these fears. time for less church lady.

Your Name
December 17, 2008 10:48 AM

Is Marvin Gaye singing "Let's Get It On," or Van Morrison singing about getting jiggy with his "Brown-Eyed Girl" in the sweet summer sun more crude, relatively, than Cole Porter or even Shakespeare? Of course.

Well, not sure about that. Act II, Scene IV, Romeo and Juliet:

Nurse: God ye good morrow, gentlemen.
Mercutio: God ye good den, fair gentlewoman.
Nurse: Is it good den?
Mercutio: ’Tis no less, I tell you; for the bawdy hand of the dial is now upon the prick of noon.

There's more, of course, but you get the general idea.

Just Some Guy
December 17, 2008 11:07 AM

Since we're playing name that tune, here's my current favorite set of euphemistic and bawdy lyrics, from Michael Franks's "Popsicle Toes":

You've got the nicest North America this sailor ever saw.
I'd like to feel your warm Brazil and touch your Panama.
But your Tierra del Fuegos are nearly always froze.
We've got to seesaw until we unthaw those Popsicle toes.

Diana Krall did a great cover of this song, and it always makes me smile. Reminds me of one of my favorite John Donne poems, "To his mistress going to bed":

License my roving hands, and let them go,
Before, behind, between, above, below.
O my America! my new-found-land!

Art will always be about sex (also, death) because art is about being human, and a large part of being human is about sex. Sure, sex can be dealt with in more or less creative and artful ways, but it will always be there. Especially in the best art, because the best art will want to account for the whole of life, and, so, will have to deal with sex (and death).

Now, whether or not we should let the children see all this, and when, is another question entirely. But they're going to have to see it eventually.

DavidTC
December 17, 2008 11:47 AM

Everyone here is wrong in different ways.

If by 'the past', people mean 'the last 150 years', yes, popular culture has gotten a lot more explicit. The sex was always there, but hidden.

Even when sex got unhidden, it was still treated in a serious manner, like in 'Paradise by the Dashboard Lights', which explains what is happening about as obviously as possible but still manages some dignity. (And I never thought I'd be saying that crazy song had dignity. Heh.)

And with rap, it is both unhidden and undignified. And it's slipped over to pop music too.


However, what people pointing that out have apparently failed to realize is that sex got hidden not thousands of years ago, but in the Victorian era.

And it got 'dignified' with romance and whatnot not thousands of years ago either, but with the French invention of romance, which were first emotional affairs that married people had, as marriages had no expectations of love. That was invented in the 12th century, but only got combining with the idea of physical sex and marrying 'for romance' as recently as the seventeenth century.


Which is, incidentally, about the time that Shakespeare was writing, which is why he flops back and forth from undignified to dignified, from physical love to romance, when talking about sex. The greatest example is Romeo and Juliet, which is a satire of romance. Although modern audiences appear to miss the point. And modern audiences miss almost all the undignified sex, too, as the slang has changed.

Pop quiz: In 'Much Ado about Nothing', what is 'Nothing' slang for?
Answer: Nothing is what is between a woman's legs.

That's right, in modern terms, the play is named 'Much Ado about P***y', and would feature a cat and talking about it constantly, just like 'Much Ado about Nothing' features people talking about 'nothing' and 'noting' (Which were pronounced the same) all the time.

It is incredibly dirty, and all his work is full of very dirty jokes that the modern audience misses, and it makes me wonder how rap songs would sound devoid of slang context. Why is everyone singing about garden implements?

Is This Your Homework, Larry?
December 17, 2008 11:59 AM

To all the knuckleheads who think that conservatives don't believe sex existed prior to the 60's -- you don't get it, and are missing Rod's point by a country mile. It's not about the mere presence of bawdy and sexually risque references in art, music, etc. We all know about Chaucer and Shakespeare and Burns. What it's about is the fact that today it's far more rampant, far more universal, far more available, and far more accepted by the culture at large. When in the past was porn a multi-billion dollar industry? When was sexually explicit material of the most vile sort (bestiality, coprophilia, sexual torture, etc.) readily available to all and sundry regardless of their age? When in the past was boffing the well nigh universal subject of popular art and music, even that aimed at kids? You need to get your heads out of the sand, if not out of another part of your anatomy.

pentamom
December 17, 2008 12:24 PM

But David, doesn't the very fact that the play was called "Much Ado About Nothing" instead of "Much Ado About ----" make Rod's very point?

The obvious imagery was there, but the outright crudity was not. All those Shakespearean references make the opposite point than the one you're making -- cloaked and veiled, even if well understood, is NOT the same as put things in the crudest possible way with the most offensive slang current in the language. And, unlike the type of music Rod is complaining about (leaving aside whether it characterizes hip-hop as a whole), it puts all that into a context -- it isn't just a string of bawdy (or worse) references with no story-line to tie it together. Sure, it's gratuitous, but it is gratuitous within something larger. Shakespearean actors didn't just get up on stage and say a string bawdy things and then sit down.

I'm not saying that makes it all clean and pure, but it sure makes it different from the kind of unredeemable junk Rod is talking about.

what?
December 17, 2008 12:51 PM

"When in the past was porn a multi-billion dollar industry?"

grade-A idiocy at its finest.

"in the past", dude, there weren't movies or home video or the internet. if there were, there'd have been MORE PORN. one of the first movies ever made was... you guessed it, moral paragon, a porno. the fact that men (and sometimes women) would have to go to a theatre to jack off in front of strangers in public, combined with the fact that the porn theatres, shops, and strip clubs are PLACES where you could be seen patronizing them. porn streams onto your computer now. it's more private. hence more porn consumption, a larger porn market, and therefore, MORE PORN. that has nothing to do with people being less moral than "in the past". i cannot believe you just made that argument. it's idiotic. technology, dude.

"When in the past was boffing the well nigh universal subject of popular art and music, even that aimed at kids?"

"well nigh universal"? unsupported hysterics and nothing more. your ways and views are the problem, not any sort of solution to any invented problem.

this insanity began with rod equating talking about sex with neo-nazi hate metal. ridiculous to the last.

Daniel
December 17, 2008 1:29 PM

"Maybe you should comment on things that you actually know something about."

I have teenagers, I've listened to hip-hop, I've done more than have a kneejerk hysterical reaction. I do know what I'm talking about, but I fear you don't. Physician, heal thyself.

Erin Manning
December 17, 2008 1:40 PM

As usual, the secularists totally miss my point. Sure, lots of people behaved very badly as Christians. But they knew they were behaving badly. They knew they had to confess their sins and do penance for them--not wimpy little "five Hail Mary" penances, but stand-outside-barefoot-in-the-snow-giving-alms kind of penances.

Today, there's this idea that there's no such thing as "good." There's no such thing as right and wrong. The one night stand with a stranger means just as much--which is to say, just as little--as the relationship between a husband and wife celebrating their fiftieth wedding anniversary. The idea that people ought to stay together for that long is looked at as a bit silly--surely they've outgrown each other by now, and the secularist can only hope they've done enough shagging on the side with interesting people of both genders to make it easy to keep up the dreary and pointless charade.

The difference between the Christian past and the post-Christian present is that in the Christian past people knew they were called to something higher than animal behavior. In the post-Christian present the secularists shrug and say, "Of course we're not supposed to avoid acting like animals. That's all we are, and our lifetime is pretty short, so we might as well cram in as much animal pleasure as we can while we're still young enough to pick up hot young things at bars--because by the time we're older the only way we'll be able to keep doing that is by purchasing all those enhancement products out there, and by hoping our bank account is enough to make the bored blond hardbody of the moment pretend he/she actually enjoys our sexual endeavors."

I reject that secular nihilism in favor of Christianity's far more hopeful view. But I'm not surprised by the level of ugliness in the music, any more than I'm surprised by the ugliness of the philosophy.

Dean P.
December 17, 2008 2:17 PM

Excellent post Erin. There's not much more you can say after that.

sigaliris
December 17, 2008 2:18 PM

Erin, I often agree with you in being floored by the ugliness of some human behavior, but I honestly think you're doing your cause a disservice by spending so much time contending against this phantom "secular nihilism" that I see as being a largely a figment of (some) conservatives' imagination.

When you say things like this, I have to disagree: Sure, lots of people behaved very badly as Christians. But they knew they were behaving badly. They knew they had to confess their sins and do penance for them

Maybe you'd like to give some examples of egregiously bad behavior by Christians that was followed by repentance and severe penance? I don't see that so much.

This morning, I had the dubious pleasure of a visit from a pair of Jehovah's witnesses. They are nice old guys--one of them is an ex-Catholic who used to go to my church, and I think the other guy is an Italian from a nearby town, so probably an ex-Catholic as well. Jerry, the first one, left the Church when he started reading the Bible for himself and found that his interpretation didn't match what he'd been taught. The first time he came by, I told him there was no chance in Hell I'd ever become a Jehovah's Witness, and the poor guy looked so crestfallen that I felt sorry for him and let him speak his piece anyway. Today I felt compelled to let them in because it was sleeting out and they looked cold. So we had a nice little chat about the dangers of saying "Lord, Lord" and not meaning it.

Richard, the wing-man, gave an example from his Italian Catholic neighborhood: guys he knows who, post-election, have said to him re our President-elect: "I hate that n****." He tells them they shouldn't talk like that about one of God's children, and they inform him that they go to Mass every Sunday and are just fine with God, but that the command to love everyone was never intended for those people. Do you really think that man knows he's behaving badly, and will confess and make amends? I doubt it.

The sad thing about religion is that it seems just as easy to use it to justify vile behavior as to inspire noble behavior. I wish that were not true, but it seems to me that's what history demonstrates.

hattio
December 17, 2008 2:42 PM

Homework Larry,
It really cracks me up that you take your handle from a film that, on first glance is nothing but a bunch of crude talk and seems rather pointless. Only on really watching the film, do most people get the brilliance of The Big Lebowski. Maybe, just maybe, rap is the same way. Not all rap mind you. There's a lot of crappy rap out there, just like there's a lot of crappy movies. But, there's a lot of rap that uses the language of most rap, and is, truly brilliant. Most of us will never hear it (myself included) because frankly, we probably wouldn't catch the brilliance on our first listen, and we don't want to wade through the tons of crappy rap out there. At least that's the position I find myself in. In times past I have had friends who listened to a lot of rap, and had a sense of what good rap was. At those times, I listened to good rap. Now, it's not worth my time to try to find good rap, especially since it's not really my cup of tea. Doesn't mean good rap isn't out there.

what?
December 17, 2008 2:52 PM

siglaris i must commend your ability to sift through and find something good or worthy in posts by seemingly sincere, but profoundly thoughtless individuals like erin manning. i mean, reading through her diatribe against ??? (modernity? a non-theocratic society? "kids today"? impossible to really tell) is like taking a nightmare trip to the eleventh grade honors english class from hell. lots of decently logical statements that are hopelessly undermined by arguments from authority, unsupportable statements about history, and bald lies.

it's horrible. people like rod and erin manning and the rest here have this powerful urge to adhere to certain social/religious/historical memes that do not stand up under the slightest scrutiny, all in service of this idea that the world today is hopelessly fallen and evil, with the SOLE solace available being the intellectual, moral, and emotional straightjacket of conservative christianity. nothing, no fact, no logical inference, no education, can penentrate this. how the rest of us are supposed to even have a society with them, let alone value their opinions and mores, in the face of this persistent, aggressive, almost smug hatred of everything not having to do with right wing christianity is beyond me.

and yet in the face of them angrily tarring your views as the source of almost all our ills, you maintain composure and friendliness. towards them. even though that at best they find you hopelessly lost and at worst evil. hats off.

DavidTC
December 17, 2008 4:38 PM

pentamom
But David, doesn't the very fact that the play was called "Much Ado About Nothing" instead of "Much Ado About ----" make Rod's very point?

No, it doesn't. It simply means we no longer know what the slang means. That doesn't change what people were talking about.

There's a difference between hiding sex inside metaphor and whatnot, and just using slang terms. No rapper talks about 'sexual intercourse' in clinical terms.

Like I said, imagine that today's culture was totally wiped out and, in the future, everyone listen to the 'cultural rap' about gardening implements and cats and foxes and thinks they're all farmers. That doesn't change what it's actually talking about.

In fact, in a rather ironic twist, we can usually pick up metaphors for sex well past the point we've stopped understanding the slang.

Daniel
December 17, 2008 5:13 PM

"As usual, the secularists totally miss my point."

Did I miss the meme where "secularists" is the new slur? Erin tosses around this word a lot, but without it having any real meaning or context. Is it the new pinko-commie?

Mrs. Toad
December 17, 2008 5:25 PM

"Don't expect affection and tenderness to be associated with sex outside the small enclaves of oogedy-boogediness where people still think it's possible for sexual intercourse to mean something more than a sneeze or a bout of diarrhea"

Right, Erin, because nobody who is not a Christian can possibly have affectionate or tender sex. Our sex is all just snot and sh*t. You are so insulting.

Mrs. Toad

the stupid Chris
December 17, 2008 5:55 PM

Today, there's this idea that there's no such thing as "good." There's no such thing as right and wrong.

I know literally thousands of people who come in every political persuasion, sexual orientation, race, nationality, religion, size, age, intelligence, etc.

Your assertion reflects not a single one of them. Not. A. Single. One. "Some say" was the way Bush was able to lie without actually lying, "there's this idea" is just another way of doing the same thing. Who really has that idea? One of your friends? I assure you no-one I know would agree to the proposition, not the southern rednecks or the northern liberals, not the straights or the gays, not the men or the women, not the kids or the elders, not the Asians or the Africans. Not. A. Single. One.

If you know anyone who believes that idea you should take the advice the angels gave Lot and move away without looking back.

Jon
December 17, 2008 6:05 PM

Re: Sure, lots of people behaved very badly as Christians. But they knew they were behaving badly. They knew they had to confess their sins and do penance for them--not wimpy little "five Hail Mary" penances, but stand-outside-barefoot-in-the-snow-giving-alms kind of penances.

That applied to the sincere Christians of time past, but even in the centuries when the Church was at the apex of society there were a lot of very nominal Christians, and others whose Christianity was all but indistinguishable from mere superstition. They seldom bothered attending Church and if they confessed at all, it was as a hedge on their deathbed. Today these kinds of folks have become agnostics or New Agers instead. Sincere Chrsitians are (at a guess) just as large a fraction of the population as they ever were.

Re: Today, there's this idea that there's no such thing as "good." There's no such thing as right and wrong.

Do you live in some alternate reality? Ask any person on the street for an example of evil and he will reply, quite definitely, with something-- different things to be sure depending on the person (and that would always have been true). Some may say "Genocide" or "war" or "slavery" or "pedophilia", but no one except maybe some airheaded philosophy sophomore will dismiss the term "evil" as meaningless.
You are confusing the fact that people disgree on some (but not all that many) moral questions with a complete absence of morality, which is ridiculous. Human beings, minus the occasional psychopath, can no more exist without some natural sense of morality than humans can exist without language (again, minus a few people with pathologies that inhibit language use).

I really do wish I could take the nostalgists on a tour of the so-called Virtuous Past. Not only did it stink (literally), but some of things that went on without comment or complaint would revolt any of us moderns.

stefanie
December 17, 2008 7:00 PM

pentamom: Shakespearean actors didn't just get up on stage and say a string bawdy things and then sit down.

Uh, if they were playing Falstaff in, say, Henry IV, they did. Eric Partridge's book Shakespeare's Bawdy is almost a third made up of Falstaff. Also, a lot of it gets missed because the slang is archaic.

Erin, there's a whole lot of middle ground between the two poles you describe re: sex.

Z
December 17, 2008 7:27 PM

I think sometimes people confuse public morality with actual morality. There is a LOT less public sexual morality today, and many people find that offensive and believe that it negatively influences private sexual morality. I think it does to a degree. However, I think social conservatives drastically exaggerate that degree.

Kinsey found that 70% of men back in the 1950's (a time of high Christian public sexual morality) had used prostitutes. That is a huge number. I am sorry, but nothing, and I mean nothing, degrades the sacredness of sex than it being a mere business transaction. Frankly, a one night stand can have more intimacy and genuine human connection than THAT.

For the more liberal among us, this kind of data reinforces what many of us noticed growing up in conservative communities. We saw lots of people pretending to be more moral, especially sexually, than they actually were. So for us, if some people going to be promiscuous anyway, they might as well be honest about it. That way discussions about promiscuity, its pros and cons, can be REAL and honest discussions.

Z
December 17, 2008 7:32 PM

Ooops. Let correct a few things. Rape and incest degrade the sacredness of sex more than prostitution. Kinsey's data was from the 1940's.

sigaliris
December 17, 2008 8:53 PM

like taking a nightmare trip to the eleventh grade honors english class from hell LOL, What? That rang a bell with me because I had a red-haired honors English teacher who was Catholic, and who was perpetually indignant, and who had a very hard time with my best friend, who was Jewish and an atheist at the time. ; )

I'm touched by your praise, though many good people here would tell you that I don't deserve it, because I have been known to lose my temper and give my opposition the rough side of my tongue at times. However, I try to remember that everyone has their own reasons for doing what they do, and that people most often behave badly out of fear. I also try to appreciate people who disagree with me for all the good practice they're giving me. Like sparring partners, they improve my skills and give me a chance to practice good qualities and put aside anger--even if I don't fully take advantage of that opportunity! I can be grateful for their kindness in doing me these favors even when they find me quite disagreeable.

As the Buddhist writer Shantideva said,
"So like a treasure found at home
Enriching me without fatigue,
My enemies are helpers in my boddhisattva work,
And therefore they should be a joy to me."

Or, as Jesus said (as in Eugene Peterson's "The Message" translation):
"You're familiar with the old written law, 'Love your friend,' and its unwritten companion, 'Hate your enemy.' I'm challenging that. I'm telling you to love your enemies. Let them bring out the best in you, not the worst. . . . This is what God does. He gives his best—the sun to warm and the rain to nourish—to everyone, regardless: the good and bad, the nice and nasty. If all you do is love the lovable, do you expect a bonus? Anybody can do that."

I try to keep that in mind. And I appreciate people like you who remind me that's what I should be doing!

me
December 17, 2008 9:44 PM

This conversation is so dumb. I feel dumber just having read through the comments. OK the past was a dystopian Handmaiden's nightmare where people had group sex in the streets and taught their children to sing of the joys of anal intercourse in their nursery rhymes. Got it. No more arguing that point. WTF does that have to do with the fact that large segments of our population entertains itself with the most vile, mysogenistic, violent and degrading depictions of sex that the performers can think of? I mean people used to torture their children so does that make me taking my belt out and beating my 2 year old with it OK? When you panty-wavers protest do I get to insist that you can't say anything to me because people did much, much worse in the past? This is truly a dumb, dumb argument.

Since people 2000 years ago decorated their walls with what we'd think of as pornography render this whole conversation moot? Do you really want your 6 year old singing the latest Solja Boy hit that she's heard blaring from car radios? Do you really want our middle schools filled with kids who have memorized every violent and mysogenistic lyric that's been put out in the last 15 years and try to comport themselves accordingly? Really? It just means nothing because people like Rod don't pay proper homage to the evils of the past?

me
December 17, 2008 9:50 PM

Z: I don't mean to pick a fight with you, but Kinsey's data was extremely unreliable. The best that can actually be said about the research that he did was that he opened the door to people talking about sex. Just as an example, he counted prostitutes living with a pimp as married women for his study. A hugely disproportionate number of his research subjects were convicts (sometimes still in prison), engaged in the sex trade, homeless, etc. While his stuff is titillating, it doesn't really shed any light whatsoever on American's sex habits in the mid 20th century.

Dean P.
December 17, 2008 10:17 PM

Singalaris: I too appreciate your tolerance and charitable attitude towards those of us whom you might disagree with, and I also appreciate your attitude towards the gentlemen who made that uncalled for racial slur. I don't think I would've been able to control my anger as well as you did. I enjoy reading and thinking about your input. Keep posting.

pentamom
December 18, 2008 12:14 AM

"No, it doesn't. It simply means we no longer know what the slang means. That doesn't change what people were talking about."

Unless you are saying that there were no explicitly crude words in Shakespearean English, and slang metaphor was as raw as it got, (and I don't believe that's correct), there IS a difference. Slang metaphor is not the same as the explicit, raw crudity that's being objected to here.

Your Name
December 18, 2008 12:28 AM

Z,

I'm on the Christian Left for the most part, and I agree with your general point about the hypocrisy of 1950s and neo-Victorian sexual morality, absolutely. (I'm not a fan of the other extreme pursued by too many people today, but let that pass.) However, _please_ don't use Kinsey's name as anything other than the punchline to a bad joke. It just discredits your case (and mine); you'd be better off using lists of brothels published in Victorian England or something like that. Kinsey's statistical methodology was abysmal, and bordering on plain and simple fraud- they were roundly condemned and mocked by the great scientists of the day, including by the great statistician John Tukey. His conclusions are less than worthless.

the stupid Chris
December 18, 2008 2:12 AM

Since people 2000 years ago decorated their walls with what we'd think of as pornography render this whole conversation moot? Do you really want your 6 year old singing the latest Solja Boy hit that she's heard blaring from car radios? Do you really want our middle schools filled with kids who have memorized every violent and mysogenistic lyric that's been put out in the last 15 years and try to comport themselves accordingly?

If you really wish to help kids be virtuous we need only expose them to the truth. We shouldn't expect anyone to respect our views on the present if we're lying about the past.

Michael
December 29, 2008 9:02 PM

Shakespeare was as crude as many modern rappers. (The crudeness is usually obscured by the antiquated language.) He belongs with them rather than Cole Porter.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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