It's not the bonuses, it's the principle
Joe Nocera, in the NYT, on Wall Street bubblehead a**hats: This week, American companies announced somewhere around 65,000 layoffs. Caterpillar, Kodak, Home Depot, I.B.M., even mighty Microsoft: they are all cutting jobs. Everywhere in the United States, people are feeling...
The Washington Post reports that the Obama administration has finished drafting the central elements of the plan, and that it is not likely to impose tougher restrictions on executive pay. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner is supposed to make some kind of statement next week.
Wall Street has already shown they cannot be trusted to do what is right. I am in strong favor of regulation to prevent their continued abuse of taxpayers.
Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-Mo) gave one of her Harry Truman like or former Prosecuting Attorney speeches on the Senate floor on Friday. Although she was one of Obama's best surrogates, she is very independent and will not hesitate to propose bills he might not want. She is a moderate Democrat and a government accountability advocate.
McCaskill has submitted a bill titled, ‘‘Cap Executive Officer Pay Act of 2009"
"SEC. 2. LIMIT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. (a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law or agreement to the contrary, no person who is an officer, director, executive, or other employee of a financial institution or other entity that receives or has received funds under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (or ‘‘TARP’’), established under section 101 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, may receive annual compensation in excess of the amount of compensation paid to the President of the United States.
...
SEC. 4. COMPENSATION. 19
As used in this Act, the term ‘‘compensation’’ includes wages, salary, deferred compensation, retirement contributions, options, bonuses, property, and any other form of compensation or bonus that the Secretary of the Treasury determines is appropriate."
She said $400,000 is 8 times the medium annual salary.
The speech and the text of her bill in her website. On the right side of the screen click on watch video. At the bottom of the video page there is a link to the entire bill, which is only two pages.
http://mccaskill.senate.gov/
I do not trust the independence of Larry Summers and some of Obama's other financial team. They do not want to cut off connections to future jobs.
I recommend contacting your members of Congress to support Sen. McCaskill's bill.
In addition to being the first woman prosecuting attorney in Kansas City, Sen. McCaskill was also Missouri's State Auditor.
On January 7, 2009, McCaskill wrote Majority Leader Reid, Minority Leader McConnell, Chairman Byrd, and Ranking Member Cochran calling for oversight and accountability in stimulus bill. She specifies several recommendations, including no earmarks.
This post is a boon companion to a story just posted by the AP (and note the pun in the URL):
Sheila Bair shakes up Washington, Wall Street
By ALAN ZIBEL, AP Real Estate Writer
The Wall Street crowd that packed into the ballroom of the fancy Times Square hotel didn't know what was about to hit it.
As the bankers and analysts sliced into their grilled beef tenderloin and chicken, Sheila Bair stepped up to the microphone and told them off.
Too many people couldn't make their mortgage payments, she said. The mortgage industry was sitting on a ticking time bomb and just didn't get it. Pick up the phone, she said, and talk to borrowers.
"The sense of hostility from that audience was overwhelming," said Howard Glaser, a Washington-based mortgage industry consultant who sat at Bair's table that day in October 2007.
"I thought they were literally going to throw their desserts at her."
It would not be the last time the chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. got under somebody's skin. Since the banking crisis erupted, Bair has led the call for more government action, creating a rift with former President George W. Bush's treasury secretary, Henry Paulson, and thrusting herself into the limelight.
Bair, who speaks in a soft but rapid-fire monotone, is a constant presence on financial news talk shows and on Capitol Hill. Forbes magazine last year ranked her the second-most powerful woman in the world, behind only German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Critics say she is on a liberal crusade, but the 54-year-old Republican has won a key ally: President Barack Obama...
For the longest time, Republicans defended outsized executive pay. It was needed to encourage performance. I am a strong believer in incentives, but at some point the risk exceeds any possible benefit. Also, it became very unclear to me if those big bonuses were market driven or a result of packing boards with friends. I found it difficult to believe that people would not be motivated by only $3 million. They had to have $10 million. The possibility of huge checks encouraged huge risks. When this is done with people's own capital, be it time or money, the market works. When done with other's money, it seems inevitable we would see this behavior.
Steve
"The scolding they got from the president this week suggests that they're going to be paying a price -- richly deserved, I might add -- for a good long time."
What price was that?
Wall Street traders are also extremely reluctant to give up the "eat what you kill" mentality that has dominated their profession these past two decades. There is no sense of shared enterprise at most firms, and no belief among the rank and file that they should have to pay a price if the firm is drowning in losses and needs government support. That is why they are so blind to how they appear to the rest of us. They just want theirs. That is the culture they have created.
That is the operational definition of narcissistic personality disorder. It should come as no surprise that we have created a culture of narcissism at the very top of our economic system as for 30 years it has been an article of faith that self-interest explains all human behavior.
And who is more self-interested than a narcissist?
Re: There is no sense of shared enterprise at most firms, and no belief among the rank and file that they should have to pay a price if the firm is drowning in losses and needs government support. That is why they are so blind to how they appear to the rest of us.
To be fair to the rank and file, most financial industry jobs do not pay overtime but require more than 40 hours a week-- sometimes a lot more than that. For the rank and file (I'm talking tellers, secretaries, customer service reps, processors, anaylysts etc-- the middle class workers at these firms) bonuses, which are generally in the hundreds, or thousands, not milions, are justified payback for that uncompensated work. I'm not (abolsutely not!) defending ridiculous amounts of money showered on the head honchos, but I think we need to separate that outrage from the very modest rewards given to people in the lower ranks, who really have earned it. You would not (I hope) begrudge salesmen getting their commissions or waiters their tips even if the business where they worked was failing and being bailed out. Same principle here.
Jon, to be fair to everyone else, most salaried jobs I know now have mandatory overtime (my husband works well more than forty hours a week) with no paid overtime and no bonuses.
Meanwhile ...
"Serious Social Instability" and the Bubble (Cont.)
Violent Unrest Rocks China as Crisis Hits
Times of London, 1 Feb 2009
Japanese papers last Friday reported the government forecast for the fiscal year ending 31 March: a 33% decrease in industrial output ... back to mid-1980s levels.
East Asia is burning, folks.
Elizabeth,
The real solution of course is to restore overtime laws to their original strength and purpose so that they apply to just about everyone in the workforce, save a handful of true professionals (doctors, lawyers etc.), actual business owners, and corporate officers. Just because there's a computer on your desk doesn't mean you be classedd as "exempt."
If we did not bail these people out with tax dollars, then we would not have to care about their stupid, destructive behavior. Let them live the consequences of their own actions. That's been a very effective way to handle just about any bad behavior in any situation. This new government "no one should suffer" the consequences of their behavior thing IS part of the problem.
Pyrrho - yeah, Fist Full of Euros had a long post yesterday about Japan's economic implosion (again!). And China's slowing down even _without_ America imposing tariffs in retaliation for currency manipulation & the like.
May you live in interesting times....
Jon,
The AP reported "Both Morgan Stanley and Citigroup said late last year they plan to tie compensation for employees eligible for bonuses more closely to performance, and allow for clawbacks." Same article reported others were considering doing the same thing.
So the $112,000 average bonus (which we are told can account for up to a third of an employees annual income, they're already making nearly $250,000) isn't really tied to performance at all. It's not "overtime" and it's not "performance." It's a perk.
In a year in which their businesses had to turn to the taxpayer to bail them out of the whole they dug using other people's money, in a year in which the market lost nearly 50% of its value for investors, how is it that anyone connected with Wall Street should be getting a bonus? WarnerBros just had its most profitable year ever, and cut 800 jobs. Wall Street just had its worst year ever, and paid out more than $18,000,000,000 in bonuses. It's not only indefensible, it's irrational.
Because Wall Streeters have a culture of living beyond their rather healthy means and depending upon their year-end bonus to bail them out, we're supposed to go all mushy and say they deserve it. Wrong. It's a pile of steaming horse manure, and the fact that "everyone on the Street does it" just doesn't make it right.
Pyrrho @ 3 PM writes:
“Japanese papers last Friday reported the government forecast for the fiscal year ending 31 March: a 33% decrease in industrial output ... back to mid-1980s levels.
East Asia is burning, folks.”
Delightful. These are some of the outfits that are supposed to buy all that Treasury debt to bail our banks’ sorry behinds out of the crack.
I seem to recall reading a recent Nouriel Roubini article; said article contained information to the effect that our central government was on the hook for some $ 3 trillion or so in liabilities and/or guarantees to American banks, and that the said banks had a capitalization of a bit more than half of that. Another article I ran across indicated that American banks had to come up with $ 1.4 trillion in the relatively near future to avoid going bust.
Meanwhile, the Financial Report of the United States Government reveals that the total central-government debt is some $ 56 trillion dollars.
Let me repeat that. 56. Trillion. Dollars.
Our central government is functionally bankrupt. This bankrupt central government is trying to save bankrupt banks by throwing a whole great big pile of freshly created money at them. Lots of that money is supposed to be borrowed from economies that are going through Hell themselves. We are looking at one serious, giant economy-sized tail-kinker of an inflation coming, in less than three years—for the sake of a Giant Stimulus Package of Pure Pork Products that likely won’t do much to actually solve the problem our economy is facing. It’ll sure make the political elites look good now, though.
Joy oh joy oh joy. The blind have now officially taken over the task of leading the blind. The stupid have taken charge of leading the stupid. General peachiness may now ensue.
Your servant,
Lord Karth
What might that price be, I wonder? Here's a suggestion: Confiscate all the bonus money and award it to the working/laid off people who really need it. Then, borrowing from Mao, make them work in the fields or factories at minimum wage for a few years as punishment for their greediness and exploitation of the people who make the world work for everyone's good, not just their own.
Re: So the $112,000 average bonus
I dislike this focus on the average. It is skewed way upward by the small number of people getting big chunks of cash. The typical worker at these firms gets nly a tiny fraction of that nunber. Anyone have fuigures on what the MEDIAN bonus is. I'm betting it's probably around a couple thousand.
Also, I see absolutely nothing in the AP post item quoted that suggests worker performance and overtime are not recognized arth these firms.
Jon
The real solution of course is to restore overtime laws to their original strength and purpose so that they apply to just about everyone in the workforce, save a handful of true professionals (doctors, lawyers etc.), actual business owners, and corporate officers. Just because there's a computer on your desk doesn't mean you be classedd as "exempt."
Why should doctors and lawyers be exempt?
I don't know what you mean by 'lawyers' or 'doctors' anyway. Most of them bill for their time, so laws about wages are not particularly relevant to them, anymore than they are relevant to someone selling stuff at a flea market. They make as much as they can get other people to pay them for goods and services. You can't legally require that random customers pay them overtime. Same with small business owners...even if you could require that they pay themselves a set wage per hour, at that point you'll just end with them lying about the hours they work.
The grunts, who work under other lawyers or doctors, shouldn't be exempt, though, nor should doctors at hospitals or businesses they don't own.
WRT to formerly exempt workers....I wouldn't be adverse to some sort of 'flex time' possible for people who are expected to 'reach goals' instead of working 9-5, but overtime should still be paid for an average over the standard time. We need to make sure that the laws allow workers staying two hours late Monday-Thursday so they can head out of town on Friday. (I'm not talking about businesses being required to allow that, I'm saying that business should have the option of letting them do that without paying two hours of overtime every day.)
So the thing to do would be to set a daily and weekly average, and a daily and weekly maximum. Any exceeding of the maximum, under any circumstances, would be overtime, as would any exceeding of the daily average over a week, or the weekly average over a month. (A running average of some sort would probably be better, although more complicated.)
And the only people who should be exempt from overtime are people who are functionally 'on-call' 24 hours a day. Like corporate executives, like politicians, etc, where you've stopped punching any sort of clock. When normally you can work whenever, and in a crisis you work 22 hours a day with a 2 hour nap.
If anyone can call you out on 'working whenever', if you have a boss requiring you to show up at work at a specific time, you're not one of the people I am describing.
The easiest way to decide this is to simply make it function of pay. Simply require that overtime-exempt people make $75,000 a year, or even more. Anyone who is a decision-making and on-call 24/7 should be worth that.
In case you didn't link to it, Beliefnet's own "Movie Mom," Nell Minow, who, in her day job is the co-founder of The Corporate Library, was on The News Hour with Jim Lehrer discussing this very issue.
http://www.thecorporatelibrary.com/
The link to The News Hour bit is towards the bottom of that page.
Nell is a very impressive lady, and a terrific movie critic.
BTW, I think Nell really cuts to the heart of the issue with her common-sense, rational approach.
I've learned one thing about incentives, namely that financial incentives are often the least productive.
When I want something out of an employee, I give him or her some reason to perform a task above and beyond the call of duty. For the true workers, this is usually some cash allowance, because it does make a difference. $100 for coming in on a Saturday, that sort of thing. For middle- and upper-management, money buys me nothing except more whining about how they are underpaid. It gets lost in the whole. As soon as they see they can get paid for doing nothing, that becomes the culture. Not that incentives won't have real costs in dollars, but an unexpected day off or family tickets to a sporting event or concert (or a new frickin office chair) are significantly more tangible (despite often being intangible) than an extra bonus of that day's salary. It's about expectation, and beating an expectation will always merit greater thanks. So why set the bar so high?
Bearing that basic principle, it seems like poor business strategy to just give someone an excess of 3 or 4 million on top of an already ludicrous salary, especially when the competition at this level is so stiff. Then the expectation becomes much greater and any real incentive is lost in the equivalent of lighting cash on fire.
The best in the room argument? Modern Competitive Theory and every form of economics dictate that the fittest will prevail. Supply and demand drive pricing and there is always another qualified competitive person standing in line to do the same job at a fraction of the salary cost. The risk argument in a comment above illustrates this. At a certain point, the risk you take in financial terms is not worth the marginal payoff you can expect from any one individual's performance. At a certain level, all Harvard MBA's can produce the same results. No one is worth these high payments who isn't out already earning it for themselves. The excess comes in the form of Moxie. I'm talkin Bill Gates, or Warren Buffet and I don't see alot of that floating around on Wall Street, begging for handouts from rich bankers to get cushy CEO positions. They're out there movin' and shakin' for themselves.
Jon, I get the difference between average and median, and I'm here to tell you that if the median is "a few thousand dollars" then the guys skewing the average all the way up should be getting NOTHING.
To put it another way: Hollywood just had it's best January ever, WarnerBros just had it's best year ever, and yet WarnerBros just laid off 800, Disney is laying off, Paramount is laying off, while Wall Street gets $18 Billion in bonuses.
Explain that in any way that makes sense.
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