Crunchy Con

Russia's ethnic self-cleansing

Friday April 10, 2009

Categories: Population, Russia
Demographer Nicholas Eberstadt reports that Russia is literally drinking itself into oblivion. Aside from the collapsing birth rate Excerpt: No literate and urban society in the modern world faces a risk of deaths from injuries comparable to the one that...
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Comments
Grumpy Old Men
April 10, 2009 11:33 AM
http://globaloctopus.blogspot.com

It probably has something to do with the demoralization wrought by Bolshevism and Stalinism, but Russians had a rep as hard drinkers before the revolution, too. It may have something to do with the long winter nights and cabin fever. Also, I believe that the communist practice of making abortion readily available and routine has continued.

The psychological anthropologists had the "swaddling hypothesis," that babies there are swaddled and then periodically unwrapped, thus inclining them to periods of morose inactivity interrupted by intense activity of one kind or another. On the surface, this is plausible, but of course it's speculative and hard to test.

Orthodoxy has revived somewhat there, but like the US, Russia needs some mighty saints to reconvert her.

Hector
April 10, 2009 11:51 AM

Grumpy Old Men,


Russia's life expectancy, and general morale, have fallen quite a bit since 1991. You can blame a lot of evils on , but the general demoralization and degradation of health are not among them- those are the fault of post-1991 capitalism.

As for abortion, thankfully in the last few years Putin took some steps to restrict it, and the rate of abortion is dropping.

Grumpy Old Man
April 10, 2009 12:06 PM

I don't know how the "Men" got in there.

Anyway, I hold no brief for the predatory state capitalism of the post-Gorbachev era. It's the deformed heir to post-Stalinism.

Another thought is that the greatest devastation wrought by Communism, on an already impoverished rural world, was collective farming, about as un-crunchy as one can get.

Bryan said of America, destroy the farms, and grass will grow in the streets of the cities. Russia did destroy what it had of farms (and it was quite productive, at one time). What does she have to fall back on, culturally? A certain literary tradition, and Orthodoxy, which itself was martyred and eviscerated.

The best Russians are remarkable and fascinating people, of course, but healing that country will take saints and miracles.

yourrrrrname
April 10, 2009 12:16 PM

From an Orthodox monastic chronicle:
"Drinking is the joy of the Slavs. We cannot live without this pleasure."
When the prince of Russia was offered Islam, he thought it was a good idea (four wives and so on)until they told him the part about no alcohol. When he was told that Orthodox could drink, he was sold-and so was his country.

treebeard
April 10, 2009 12:44 PM

I know a few people who have lived in Russia. They said that impact of Communism was very pernicious in people's lives, especially the men. Men who had grown up in the pre-Gorbachev era simply had no will, no backbone, no creativity. These things simply were too dangerous because they would lead to false accusations, imprisonment, and sometimes execution. So men learned to be passive and kept their heads down. This is one reason why Russian women (i.e. the "babushkas") have a reputation for being so strong and intense - because they had to become matriarchs in caring for their families. The husbands were too demoralized to be stong parents.

Hector
April 10, 2009 1:02 PM

Yourrrrname,

As I've heard it, that prince also considered Buddhism and neo-Manichaeanism as well as Islam, and was disappointed to hear that all three condemned alcohol.

bokanofsky
April 10, 2009 1:11 PM

Having seen the streets of Moscow firsthand, let me tell you that the drinking begins early in the morning and continues throughout the day. Street kiosks serving alcohol like bottled water make it very accessible, and public drinking (ie. an open bottle of beer on the subway) is commonplace.

Your Name
April 10, 2009 2:26 PM

Russia is a great lesson on how culture cannot be turned on a dime. This is merely the effects of the Revolution. They have not even come close to the bottom yet, and by the time they do (if ever) they will be a tiny tribe gasping for breath.

It's also a prime example of what happens when religion is wiped out of a culture. Russia was the first real state of any size that formally rejected God. Funny, that. The results are now in, and are plain for all to see (even if the liberal media in the West lied about it for 50 years).

It's really a simple equation: Progressives = modern Russia. Russia is now the land of massive abortion used as birth control, crushingly low birth rates, frightenly high death rates, very hard drinking, third-world levels of disease, and continual cultural decay. It's as close to hell on earth as can exist without dying on the spot.

Sad part is that the West is not too far behind.

Yes, we can!

Jillian
April 10, 2009 6:23 PM

Putin's ambitions for Russia's resurrection don't factor in the disastrous fact that there won't be enough people around to accomplish what he hopes for.

On the one hand, Putin might get additional power and population out of annexing the eastern portion of present Ukraine in the not too distant future.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/08/world/europe/08ukraine.html

Putin may also get more ethnic Russians as Russian colonizations continue to lose power, decline economically, fail, and the native peoples expel the remnants. Moldava seems to be closing in on that.

On the other hand, Russia seems to have attained a proportionately larger agrarian and industrial city population bloat under the Soviets than Western countries did. The present Russian suffering is terrible and unfortunately, despite periods of respite, it's probably a long and large decline until Russia reaches its post-industrial equilibrium population size.

Tertius
April 10, 2009 7:22 PM

This Catholic is praying that the Holy Spirit acts through Patriarch Kirill I (Cyril I) of Moscow and all other Russian Orthodox to stem this dark tide of death and despair. The Patriarch might want to take a page from the successful pro-natalist policy of Patriarch Ilia II of the
Georgian Orthodox Church, as detailed here:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7964302.stm

Julien Peter Benney
April 11, 2009 3:15 AM
http://jpbenney.blogspot.com

Jillian, when you speak of Russia's "post-industrial equilibrium population size", you have an interesting point. The way in which capitalism and industrialisation work to quite precisely turn have-nots into haves and haves into have-nots, along with the cultural changes that becoming a "have-not" involves, means that as I see it the "post-industrial equilibrium population" of Europe is in fact extremely small compared to its current population. In fact, it may be as little as 10 million in all of Europe. Because Europe's sole natural resource is soils of a fertility quite unprecedented in the Earth's geological history, under a pre-industrial economy it was extremely resource-rich and could support very dense and self-sufficient populations.

However, as farming methods improved, the value of Europe's extraordinary soil fertility became offset - slowly at first as the plains of North America were opened, but much more rapidly when fertilisers allowed the cultivation of what we think of as very infertile soils (but are geologically soils of normal fertility) in Australia and the tropics. Because the hotter climates of these regions allow for the cultivation of several crops per year, farmers in the cooler European climates could no longer compete. This left competing land uses in urbanisation and tourism, but also left Europeans (first those in the high Alps which were often depopulation in the nineteenth century, then gradually those further down in the plains) dependent in a free market on imports for basic needs. Such a dependence encourages stinginess and materialism, which can be seen in the low rates of charitable giving in Europe and Asia today. It is also seen in the cultural decay of societies in which deliberately violent and satanic black metal is one of the main forms of music.

MI
April 11, 2009 7:39 AM

Eberstadt noted this trend in a similar article years ago. It was among the reasons I remained skeptical re. the durability of a Russian renaissance even after August '08.

Steph
April 11, 2009 10:50 AM

Nowhere in that article was there mention of the effect on the nation of all those institutionalized, drug and alcohol exposed children. I'm raising 4 adopted kids with Fetal Alcohol syndrome. They are - despite a good home, moral upbringing, regular church attendance, and all the advantages of a solidly middle class American childhood - on a fast track to prison, unwed motherhood, having their children removed by the state, poverty, alcoholism, drug addiction, and all the other things no parent wants for their child. Its not because they are bad kids- its because they are brain damaged! How can the Russian nation grow and improve when as many as 5 to 10% of its children are unable to connect cause and effect or make sound moral judgments ?

steve
April 11, 2009 11:03 AM

Remember this article when certain right wing pundits try to push the specter of a re-emerging Soviet empire. They do not have the people, the resources or the expertise.

Steve

yrrrrrrrrrrnaaaaaaaaaaaammmee
April 11, 2009 11:16 AM

This is why abortion has to remain legal.

Your Name
April 11, 2009 12:12 PM

Steph

Nowhere in that article was there mention of the effect on the nation of all those institutionalized, drug and alcohol exposed children. I'm raising 4 adopted kids with Fetal Alcohol syndrome.

Amen, Steph. I was going to mention the FAS crisis in Russia, but there was so much to say one can't fit it all in. God bless you for your work.

One more thing forgotten in this article: many, many women in Russia are infertile due to past abortion, so even if they wanted to have kids many can't.

The rejection of tradition for progressivism is truly a crime against children, who bear the brunt of the "new way".

stari_momak
April 11, 2009 12:34 PM

Maybe having your country's assets strip mined by decidedly non-ethnic Russian oligarchs under the cover of 'neoliberalism' and 'shock therapy' has something to do with it. But I really think this 'Russia is dying' is old news. The 'nationalists' Putin and Medvyedev are just about the only whi... I mean European leaders that have expressed any concern for demographics of their co-ethnics and have done so things to correct the problem -- so far minimal but even that seems to be having an effect.

See, for example this article

http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1068513.html

Note the headline, which sends a negative message about Putin's attempts to increase the birthrate, contrasting with the actually quite positive comments by some of the actual Russian mothers. Strange that.

And here's some good news, especially for Caucasians and the Orthodox

Church leader sparks Georgian baby boom

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7964302.stm

Your Name
April 11, 2009 4:10 PM

How doomed is Russia?

- declining marriage rates with rising divorce
- spread of cohabitation as alternative to marriage
- delayed age at marriage
- sub-replacement fertility
- third world disease levels
- drinking to the point of death
- abortion outnumbering births
- endless FAS
- time-bomb of ethinc strife, with Muslims breathing down their neck on one side and many, many other enemies (built up over nearly 100 years of bullying others) just wanting to get a chance at revenge.

I strongly doubt Ruassia can ever flip to “traditional” family patterns and more children after Communism in time to pull out of their demographic hole. There is simply no reason to think that in Russia can survive, period.

Why? Because Russia is the ultimate liberal utopia: declining marriage, lots of drugs and booze, cohabitation, women working, few children, and topping it off with an anti-God, all-powerful nanny state. Thus she is doomed, as is any culture wishing to follow this lead.

Yes, we can!

Your Name
April 12, 2009 6:58 PM

Re :This is one reason why Russian women (i.e. the "babushkas") have a reputation for being so strong and intense - because they had to become matriarchs in caring for their families. The husbands were too demoralized to be stong parents.

Sounds a lot like the dysfunctional dynamic that is at work in the American underclass too.

Re: It's really a simple equation: Progressives = modern Russia

I was with you until this part. Equating American liberals to Stalinists is every bit as absurd as when leftists equated the Bush admninistration to Hitler and the Nazis.

Re: The Patriarch might want to take a page from the successful pro-natalist policy of Patriarch Ilia II of the
Georgian Orthodox Church, as detailed here:

The problem isn't so much the birth rate (though that is a problem). It's the death rate.

Re: as I see it the "post-industrial equilibrium population" of Europe is in fact extremely small compared to its current population. In fact, it may be as little as 10 million in all of Europe.

Ridiculous. Europe supported several times that number even with the primitive technology of the Roman Empire. Unless the climate turns really cold (a possibility if the Gulf Streanm shuts down) I would think Europe could support at least as many people as dwelt there in the early 20th century before mechanized agriculture became the norm.

Julien Peter Benney
June 24, 2009 1:02 AM
http://jpbenney.blogspot.com

Re "I would think Europe could support at least as many people as dwelt there in the early 20th century before mechanized agriculture became the norm" I am not saying it could not.

What I am saying is that economics would allow it to support a very small population for the reasons of the low competitiveness of its sole natural resource. Urbanisation and especially tourism serve to make family formation unaffordable without the value children have in a (relatively) self-sufficient agricultural society.

My estimate is based on how low Europe's population density would need to be for it to have farming as labour-efficient as is possible on the vast plains of Australia. What might happen in the more mountainous regions on a free market is still worse because in these regions the free market encourages dependence on tourism. Dependence on tourism is certainly in these low-fragility environments anti-human. Land that is of almost no value in species diversity or resource protection is taken from ordinary people to develop accommodation and other services, with the result that even if they gain money from the tourists, locals lose a lot more in higher prices for housing and other essential goods, weakening family ties, and a culture that loses the restraint on materialism provided in traditional mountain farming cultures by marianismo.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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