Crunchy Con

I was wrong about Sotomayor speech

Wednesday May 27, 2009

Categories: Law

The NYT has a link to the entire speech in which she made the comment about the "wise Latina" reaching a "better" verdict than "a white male who hasn't lived that life." I'm still a bit troubled by the remark, but not in any important way. Taken in context, the speech was about how the context in which we were raised affects how judges see the world, and that it's unrealistic to pretend otherwise. Yet -- and this is a key point -- she admits that as a jurist, one is obligated to strive for neutrality. It seems to me that Judge Sotomayor in this speech dwelled on the inescapability of social context in shaping the character of a jurist. That doesn't seem to me to be a controversial point, and I am relieved by this passage:

While recognizing the potential effect of individual experiences on perception, Judge Cedarbaum nevertheless believes that judges must transcend their personal sympathies and prejudices and aspire to achieve a greater degree of fairness and integrity based on the reason of law. Although I agree with and attempt to work toward Judge Cedarbaum's aspiration, I wonder whether achieving that goal is possible in all or even in most cases.

Relieved, because it strikes me as both idealistic and realistic. I am sure Sotomayor and I have very different views on the justice, or injustice, of affirmative action, and I'm quite sure that I won't much care for her rulings as a SCOTUS justice on issues that I care about. But seeing her controversial comment in its larger context makes it look a lot less provocative and troubling. As some of you have noted in comments.

UPDATE: In fact, come to think of it, I can remember a couple of occasions at The Dallas Morning News, sitting in on editorial board meetings with judicial candidates, in which I was favorably impressed by aspiring judges who talked about, well, empathy. One candidate who comes to mind had grown up poor and a racial minority, but had worked her way out of deprivation and built a strong legal career. She came to us as a sitting judge who sought higher office. We asked her to talk about a case or cases that would give us an idea of the perspective she would bring to the bench. She spoke about how she came to learn early in her bench career that the decisions she made affected not just the person at trial, but his family. She spoke about how it gave her a greater appreciation for the dimensions of the law, and what constitutes justice -- to be specific, that justice is not something mechanical, a result that can be obtained by feeding facts into a program, and having a computer spit out the "correct" answer. Rather, it requires wisdom, and its application. As I recall that meeting, the judge's answer struck me as wise about human nature, and how the law provides a framework for justice, but doesn't guarantee it -- and how sometimes, subjective factors necessarily influence a judge's decision about the right outcome in a particular case.

Also, I recall a black judge who came in for a candidate forum once. We put the same question to him. He talked about his hardscrabble background, and how he always tried to keep squarely in front of him when he had a black male defendant, "There but for the grace of God go I." His point was clearly not to assert that he had a different standard for black men who come into his court, but rather that his empathy (that word again) helped keep him humble in his approach to decision-making. If I remember correctly (this was a couple of years ago), I came out of that meeting thinking that I would feel pretty good about going before this judge's court as a defendant, because I could trust that judge to put himself imaginatively in my place, and try to see things as I did. That's not to say he would rule in my favor, but that he is at least aware that justice is not the same thing as rote application of the law; i.e., that while justice must never be entirely, or even mostly, subjective, it nevertheless requires taking into account particulars of the case. This is called wisdom. This is called judgment.

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Comments
Ross
June 10, 2009 11:16 PM

The allegations that Sotomayor is racist distract from a more important fact evidenced by this speech. This speech displays a level of intellect that is obviously nowhere comparable to that of a Scalia or a Roberts. Since she clearly doesn't have the intellectual firepower one normally associates with a Supreme Court justice, it is clear that Obama's decision to nominate her was primarily based on other factors, her race, gender and underprivileged upbringing.

Rich
July 14, 2009 10:51 AM

It's refreshing to see a conservative dispassionately reviewing the comments made by the democratic judicial nominee. That's the way it should be... I'm sick of the fact that these proceeding are so blatantly partisan... on both sides.

Denice
July 16, 2009 6:52 PM

I don't think that Lester read the speech accurately. As I understood it, in that section, Sotomayor was talking about the fact that it was important to have women and minorities represented in law and politics. She was talking about the passage of laws affecting women and minorities- and saying that, when it came to such issues, she hoped that a wise latina (ie- minority woman) would have better insight into those issues than a white male, who didn't have the same experiences. That makes a lot of sense.

Thanks very much for posting the link to that speech. It was refreshing to read the source text and judge for myself, rather than just relying on rhetoric.

Your Name
July 22, 2009 1:58 AM

Clearly anyone who cannot acknowledge her anti-white, pro-latino stance, must be a racist themselves. She's proud to be Puerto Rican...WELL, I'M PROUD TO AN AMERICAN!! You notice, she and a lot of other people choose not to remember it was us white men who are primarily responsible for founding this once-great nation. I guess there is such a thing as a wise white man. Can you guys believe it?? We have what's recognized as the worlds greatest democracy, and there's not even one Latino signature on the Declaration of Independence, or the Constitution!
FYI, I'm democrat & supporter of our President, but he has let a lot of us down with this selection.

Your Name
August 7, 2009 11:35 AM

Rod it is so refreshing to see a person on either side of the political line being fair and impartial. Thank you for that. I don't even believe many people have tried to read her entire speech. Ross is answering very biased as I would expect from many people-you can tell that by which justices he sights! I have numerous decisions made by Scalia which are controversial and even seem a bit dim-witted at times! The fact is we are all human beings and to pretend like we can get passed that is naive and idealistic. We can try and we should strive for impartiality but complete impartiality I agree with Sotomayor is not really possible. To believe that you can is also very much part of your upbringing because you are assuming white males are better equipped or more intelligent than minorites because if you ask women and minorities if their race and gender effected their life and the way they see things they will almost always say yes (something Sotomayor also makes note of). This is like saying your religious upbringing doesn't effect your politics. That's foolish. I'm a philosopher entering law school and I'm lad we get to actually discuss these issues not naively assume anything. Neutrality is what we strive for but I don't think we've found it in any supreme court Justice yet.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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