One of my colleagues at the Templeton Cambridge fellowship, Edwin Cartlidge, decided to do his Templeton project on philosophical materialism and its relationship to science. He approached A.C. Grayling and Daniel Dennett, two prominent materialists, and asked for an interview for the project. They both refused, saying that they want nothing to do with anything related to the Templeton Foundation. Richard Dawkins reprints Cartlidge's request, and adds a misleading pejorative remark: that Cartlidge and other journalists (including me) are being "paid" to sit there and attend the conference. All of us won fellowships, which included cash stipends. What Dawkins doesn't tell you is that one of the conditions of the fellowship is the journalist is not supposed to be at his regular job during the two months of his fellowship. I don't know what my colleagues are doing, but in my case, I'm not getting a paycheck from my employer during these two months. I'm living off the Templeton stipend, which allows me to devote my full time to reading and research in my topic area. Same with Ed Cartlidge.
Not that it matters, or should matter, but I spent two weeks with Ed in Cambridge, and it was not my impression that he is a theist of any kind. I could be wrong about that, though. At no point in the application process did Templeton ask any of us what our religious views were. As far as I can tell, Templeton chose Ed because of his experience as a journalist, and because they thought his project proposal was interesting.
I wish to associate myself with the response of Templeton's Gary Rosen, posted to the Dawkins blog:
A.C. Grayling and Daniel Dennett have refused to talk to a serious journalist (Edwin Cartlidge of Physics World) about a serious subject (philosophical materialism) because the journalism fellowship under which he is pursuing this subject is sponsored by the Templeton Foundation. They will have nothing to do with the Templeton Foundation, they say, because our aim is somehow to "muddy the waters" about the relationship between science and religion.That's not how we see it at all. First-rate, peer-reviewed science is essential to our work at the Foundation and to the progressive vision of the late Sir John Templeton, who was deeply committed to scientific discovery. Many of our largest grants go to pure scientific research (like our support for the Foundational Questions Institute in Physics and Cosmology, the Godel Centenary Research Prize Fellowships, and the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics at Harvard).
But, yes, we do like to include philosophers and theologians in many of our projects. Excellent science is crucial to what we do, but it is not all that we do. We are a "Big Questions" foundation, not a science foundation, and we believe that the world's philosophical and religious traditions have much to contribute to understanding human experience and our place in the universe. For Grayling and Dennett to compare this rich, expansive discussion to a dialogue with astrologers is silly. They know better.
What on earth is wrong with that?
If you go back and read the Dennett and Grayling responses, you'll see that they are unwilling to talk to Ed because they're afraid that somebody, somewhere might, through the work of Templeton, come to believe that religion might have something to contribute to the development of science, or how science is used in our culture. What a ridiculous prejudice. I'm sorry Ed, a reputable science journalist, has to deal with these arrogant knotheads.

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"And we simply cannot construct tests using the heavenly bodies. There's no confusion at all."
Absolutely correct.
That's precisely why we will never be able to orbit a satellite or send a probe to land on the surface of Saturn. It is impossible to construct such a test using heavenly bodies. Ridiculous to even think so.
That's a great example of religious contributions to science.
Clearly "Your Name" is not an astronomer. Astronomers test hypotheses all the time. Galileo was well aware of hypotheses, notably the Copernican model, and certainly understood his own observations as tending either to prove it or not. See his own statements on this, for instance:
http://virgo.bibl.u-szeged.hu/202Library/Galilei%20Considerations%20on%20the%20Copernican%20Opinion/Galileo's%20Considerations%20on%20the%20Copernican%20Opinion%20(1615).htm
As to modern examples, here’s just one -- from a paper in the American Astronomical Society’s Astrophysical Journal. The title is “A CCD Study of the Environment of Seyfert Galaxies. II. Testing the Interaction Hypothesis,” and as you can see, the authors didn’t just make random observations and then report them, but designed them in order to test the aforesaid hypothesis using “a control sample of 45 galaxies” for comparison against the group of galaxies whose behavior they were trying to explain:
…..As far as the origin of activity is concerned, the most popular paradigm the so-called interaction model is reviewed in some detail in De Robertis, Hayhoe & Yee (1997, hereafter Paper I). A working definition of the interaction hypothesis may be stated in the following way: There is a causal link between activity in the nucleus of a galaxy containing a supermassive compact object and disturbances to the host galaxy resulting from tidal interactions or mergers.…..
Thus, it appears at this point that there are a variety of opinions regarding evidence for the interaction hypothesis as an explanation for the origin of activity in Seyfert galaxies. A consensus based solely on observational evidence has not yet emerged. This situation is somewhat surprising, given the degree to which this paradigm is accepted in the literature, at least in the case of Seyfert galaxies.
It was our intention to resolve these observational discrepancies by carrying out a large-format CCD statistical survey of the environment of Seyfert galaxies, the details of which are described in Paper I. …..
The details of this survey may be found in Paper I. Briefly, 33 Seyfert galaxies, or roughly 70% of the CfA Seyfert galaxies between 9h.75 and 21h.5, were selected for this study (excluding NGC 6814 from Paper I). A control sample of 45 galaxies matched to the Seyfert sample in absolute magnitude, morphological classification, and redshift was also selected from the CfA survey. By minimizing such differences between the two samples, it was hoped that a meaningful comparison of the environment would be possible. http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0004-637X/496/1/93/36863.text.html
In short, no, astronomy is not different from other sciences in its interest in hypotheses that can be tested.
I could careless as to what Daniel Dennett has to say. He is fixated on Ultra-Darwinism. I don't think there is anything anyone could say to him that would have him look for a richer, deeper meaning to things. He is interested in "understanding" how to argue religious people, he is not interested in simply "understanding" period.
I find very little difference between a fundamentalist Christian bent on arguing the bible is to be interpreted literally, and a Dawkins or Dennett arguing Ultra-Darwinism is all there is. The are both philosophically bankrupt because of hubris and blind ideology.
Yes but science itself has little grasp on reality. Science is mans pathetic attempt to become God. ;)
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