Crunchy Con

Goofy media bias study of the day

Tuesday July 28, 2009

Categories: Immigration, Media
Here's a link to an academic study about bias in the news media relating to immigration reporting. The gist of the paper is summed up this way by the PR department at Rice University: A new study released by Rice...
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Comments
Geoff G.
July 28, 2009 7:55 PM

I wouldn't presume to comment on the methodology used in these studies (especially since I haven't read them). However, I did do something similar on coverage in the Arizona Republic while I was a student. (The class was a rather silly one at the School of Journalism that focused on race...it helped to fulfill a requirement).

Basically, I looked at pictures of people from each section, categorized each individual by race and categorized each individual by whether they were portrayed positively, negatively or (IIRC) neutrally. For example, mugshots were negative, a photo of a kid who won a spelling bee would be positive.

The big problem, of course, is that when you get into the weeds in projects like these is that there are a lot of edge cases and photos that are difficult to categorize. A certain degree of subjectivity enters into the process regardless of how hard you try. In my case, I was the only one doing the research, but I can certainly see how having two or three people involved in the study could really exacerbate the problems since people's interpretations will vary (unless everyone categorizes every picture and the results are averaged).

So I generally take a bit of a dim view of these "bias" studies. They are so susceptible to subconscious manipulation in favor of the researchers own bias, even if the researcher bends over backwards to be as objective as possible.

Blake
July 28, 2009 7:58 PM

"Newspapers want to appeal to readers by writing about things that readers are interested in? You don't say! God forbid that newspapers would try to please their audience and maximize profits. The horror...the horror.

Here's a news flash, professors: the entire dadgum newspaper industry is wobbling on its last legs! And you are not only shocked, but offended that newspapers struggling for their lives would actually, you know, try to create products that actual readers would pay cash money to read?!"

What does that have to do with whether a story is positive or negative? What you (I think) are implying is that people are only interested in stories that reinforce their opinions/mindset.

Is that the role that you see newspapers playing?

hattio
July 28, 2009 8:07 PM

Rod,
If, as you say and I have no reason to doubt, newspapers try to create products that actual readers would pay cash money to read, and if, as most conservatives say and I highly doubt, newspapers and other media are slanted to the left, doesn't it follow that most of America is liberal rather than conservative?

AML
July 28, 2009 8:27 PM

"If, as you say and I have no reason to doubt, newspapers try to create products that actual readers would pay cash money to read, and if, as most conservatives say and I highly doubt, newspapers and other media are slanted to the left, doesn't it follow that most of America is liberal rather than conservative?"

Maybe not. Maybe they write for each other and don't care if more conservative people don't buy their papers.

We don't subscribe to the local paper anymore, except for the Sunday edition which has a TV Guide and advertising inserts. And Newsweek, and Time which we dumped quite a while ago. Get our news from the web.

Geoff G.
July 28, 2009 8:42 PM

To be fair, my quick skim of the article tells me that the authors aren't making value judgments about whether coverage of immigration ought to be positive or negative (or neutral). They simply report that the bias they observe is based on certain factors, like distance to the border, political leanings in the area, etc.

Another thought...I didn't see any discussion of control of wire service reporting. A wire service story (or a syndicated opinion column for that matter) that got picked up in several newspapers would have a disproportionate effect on the numbers.

I also took a bit of a closer look at their methodology, and I'm not terribly impressed. Basically, they had four people looking at the articles; 90% of the articles had just one set of eyes on them. 10% (randomly selected) had 2 undergraduate "controls" checking to make sure the numbers weren't too out of line. I probably would have been a bit more careful with the collection of data.

Alex Williams
July 28, 2009 8:57 PM

Rod, so a media providing news that their readers want to read--slant-to make money is a no-brainer?

So conservatives who complain about liberal main stream media is bs? And liberals who complain about Fox News are bs?

Reads like you've basically ruined your crusasde about liberal media bias. Right?

trotsky
July 28, 2009 9:29 PM

I'd amplify the point: The news really is more negative down by the border. We do our standard grousing about illegal immigrants up here in California's Deep North, but we just don't have coyotes, drug-smuggling tunnels, bodies found out in the desert, etc., etc.

Observer
July 28, 2009 10:22 PM

trotsky is on point here.

I'm in California, but north. I have family in the south, though.

Dirty diapers and trash left in the desert by fleeing illegals. Bodies out in the wilderness. Drugs by the ton being carried across the border. Crime and corruption. All this and much much more is a lot easier to contemplate from a distance of 500 miles than it is up close.

If this is happening in someone else's town far away, well, you can contemplate the Clear Alleged Truth of the thing in the cool light of morning. If it's in your backyard, it's a lot different.

Newspapers are "trying to please their readers"? Maybe the papers up close to the problem have a clearer view, and are just reflecting that.

Wanda Berger
July 28, 2009 11:11 PM

"Slanted"? Nope. Just "featured more often" would be a better description. Makes perfect sense: border areas report on border news, e.g. illegal immigration.

Everything you need to know about immigration and what to do about it humorously told.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=cBw1nUlf38I

(Roy Beck and NumbersUSA are the "gumball" heroes)
www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7WJeqxuOfQ

the stupid Chris
July 29, 2009 1:14 AM

I'm going to ignore the immigration thing and focus on this:

Rice U: "It's been well-documented that the media report heavily on sex, violence and crime to appeal to readers," she said. "The immigration issue is an emotional national issue that newspapers can sensationalize and provide influence on."

Rod: Holy cow! Newspapers want to appeal to readers by writing about things that readers are interested in? You don't say! God forbid that newspapers would try to please their audience and maximize profits. The horror...the horror.

Let's be brutally honest here: Rice is accusing newspapers of pandering. Rod is defending that pandering in terms that could fit the mouth of "Davis" (played by Steve Martin) In Grand Canyon.

Davis: The point is there's a gulf in this country; an ever-widening abyss between the people who have stuff, and the people who don't have shit. It's like this big hole in the ground, as big as the fucking Grand Canyon, and what's come pouring out is an eruption of rage, and the rage creates violence, and the violence is real, Mack. Nothing's gonna make it go away, until someone changes something, which is not going to happen. And you may not like it, even I may not like it, but I can't pretend it isn't there because that it is a lie, and when art lies, it becomes worthless. So I gotta keep telling the truth, even if it scares the shit out of me, like it scares the shit out of you. Even if it means some motherfucker can blow a big hole in my leg for a watch, and I'm gonna walk with a fucking limp for the rest of my life and call myself lucky.

And so life imitates art.

the stupid Chris
July 29, 2009 1:20 AM

I'm going to ignore the immigration thing and focus on this:

Rice U: "It's been well-documented that the media report heavily on sex, violence and crime to appeal to readers," she said. "The immigration issue is an emotional national issue that newspapers can sensationalize and provide influence on."

Rod: Holy cow! Newspapers want to appeal to readers by writing about things that readers are interested in? You don't say! God forbid that newspapers would try to please their audience and maximize profits. The horror...the horror.

Let's be brutally honest here: Rice is accusing newspapers of pandering. Rod is defending that pandering in terms that could fit the mouth of "Davis" (played by Steve Martin) In Grand Canyon.

And so life imitates art.

the stupid Chris
July 29, 2009 1:21 AM

To wit:

Davis: The point is there's a gulf in this country; an ever-widening abyss between the people who have stuff, and the people who don't have shit. It's like this big hole in the ground, as big as the fucking Grand Canyon, and what's come pouring out is an eruption of rage, and the rage creates violence, and the violence is real, Mack. Nothing's gonna make it go away, until someone changes something, which is not going to happen. And you may not like it, even I may not like it, but I can't pretend it isn't there because that it is a lie, and when art lies, it becomes worthless. So I gotta keep telling the truth, even if it scares the shit out of me, like it scares the shit out of you. Even if it means some motherfucker can blow a big hole in my leg for a watch, and I'm gonna walk with a fucking limp for the rest of my life and call myself lucky.

the stupid Chris
July 29, 2009 1:23 AM

to wit:

Davis: The point is there's a gulf in this country; an ever-widening abyss between the people who have stuff, and the people who don't have shit. It's like this big hole in the ground, as big as the f*****g Grand Canyon, and what's come pouring out is an eruption of rage, and the rage creates violence, and the violence is real, Mack. Nothing's gonna make it go away, until someone changes something, which is not going to happen. And you may not like it, even I may not like it, but I can't pretend it isn't there because that it is a lie, and when art lies, it becomes worthless. So I gotta keep telling the truth, even if it scares the s**t out of me, like it scares the s**t out of you. Even if it means some m****rf****r can blow a big hole in my leg for a watch, and I'm gonna walk with a f*****g limp for the rest of my life and call myself lucky.

Robin Thomas
July 29, 2009 1:26 AM

Here's the thing Rod...there used to be authentic journalism. By that I mean Journalism that actually dug into things and revealed stuff and kept the sh**heads in line. Those days are long gone. The national newspapers helped to blow up the real estate bubble, no doubt because of real estate ad revenue. This was/is a HUGE conflict of interest, whoring.

So, yeah, stroking the Latinos to sell papers is what it is; whoring.

You can bet that most Californians, especially now with the budget crisis, are NOT too happy with the lax immigration policies that have allowed the state to be overrun with illegals.

JayR
July 29, 2009 3:40 AM

Here's a news flash, professors: the entire dadgum newspaper industry is wobbling on its last legs! And you are not only shocked, but offended that newspapers struggling for their lives would actually, you know, try to create products that actual readers would pay cash money to read?!

I'm not offended, per se. My reaction is more that if this is how newspapers fight for their lives then let them die.

Rod Dreher
July 29, 2009 6:34 AM

Does this mean that your heart is not really in this Traditional Chinese Medicine, Orthodox Christianity and healing Templeton project?

No, of course my heart is in it, and my mind too. I was simply trying to make the point that I've had exactly four weeks to work on a project about which I knew very little from the beginning. As I said, I'm not posting my results to this blog until I've published them in my newspaper, which, by the way, will require me to do more reporting and refining. This blog, like most blogs, is a "weblog" -- that is, a daily diary of what the author finds worth noting down in diary form. All I'm saying is don't make it to be more than it is.

If I remember correctly, didn't you want to do a project on Dr. N, your distance healer? That you were interested enough not to just write about him on your blog, but in a newspaper article also? And you hoped to follow up about him on this blog in the summer, with Dr. N's permission? Whatever became of that? Why wasn't Dr. N the subject of your Templeton project? Don't you feel you owe to the readers of your newspaper article on Dr. N to follow up on the fantastic claims made for him?

I couldn't figure out a way to write about Dr. N. for Templeton in a meaningful way in that short a period of time. If I manage to turn my project into a book, I hope to have the time to do a lot more research on this. I would expect everyone to be skeptical of N., and I hope to return to the topic of him and what he does later. It was all I could do to focus on a topic for which there is a significant theological and scientific literature.

John
July 29, 2009 9:06 AM

College costs have become out of control, probably in part because colleges waste money employing people like this. Higher education needs to be the next bubble to burst.

Lisa Marie
July 29, 2009 9:07 AM
http://twowaysofrenouncingthedevil.wordpress.com/

I read some correspondence to Flannery O'Connor once, can't remember who wrote it to her.

Author said that the white folks up North didn't care how high blacks got, as long as they didn't get too close, white folks down South didn't care how close blacks got as long as they didn't get too high.

People who do university studies are usually very good at pinpointing the biases of folks very different from themselves. It's not usually very useful information.

maryQ
July 29, 2009 1:48 PM

Mostly fine points, Rod, but I didn't get that they were outraged. You might just have assumed that they are because they are academics, and therefore liberal until proven otherwise.

I have to admit that this is a pretty stupid story.I won't comment on the merits of the study, because I won't take to time to look up the original paper, but it's possible that the reporting on this stuff makes it sound stupider than the study itself. I think the "beauty" of social science research, from the university PR standpoint, is that it is cheap to conduct, and often the "results" can be reduced to some headline-grabbing punchline, so there is a lot of bang for the buck. What I have found so interesting when talking to students who are social science majors is the degree of cynicism about the absence of rigor in much of the work. It's the opposite of natural science research, which tends to be much more rigorous, but is expensive to conduct, and often can not be reduced to an idiot-friendly punchline.

Academic PR could be a study in media whore-dom. I say this as an academic whose research has been ridiculously overstated and packaged by university PR department, and the story gets picked up by the AP to become filler for a zillion news papers. Any day now I am expecting someone to call me about that cancer cure I apparently developed.

Greg
July 29, 2009 7:24 PM

It seems like bad research, as it doesn't address a pressing research question (i.e. is anyone surprised by the finding? or is there an ongoing debate about the question?). But academics live in the world of publish or perish, so there they go. If they go this published, more power to them. Above all, though, the tone of the commentary says more about the commentator than about the research. Settle down, Rod! Have a pint of bitters!

jo
July 31, 2009 11:22 PM

Thanks for posting, I really enjoyed your most recent post. I think you should post more often, you obviously have natural ability for blogging!

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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