Crunchy Con

Marketing church and religion

Wednesday July 8, 2009

Categories: Religion (general)
Slate analyzes and rates Scientology's new advertising campaign. I watched the ad they embedded into the story, and it struck me as fairly potent. I think Scientology is a weird pseudo-religion, so it doesn't bother me that it gets a...
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Comments
Badger
July 8, 2009 11:36 AM

My kids were in VBS yesterday. They and the rest of sub 8 year olds received such a hard sales pitch to ask Christ to be their personal savior that it would make a used car saleman blush in embarassment. The reason the marketing of religion bothers you is that marketing appeals to the lower senses rather than the intellect, and it is for that reason that it should bother you.

Geoff G.
July 8, 2009 11:53 AM

I'm curious about the distinction between religion and pseudo-religion (not that I disagree about Scientology). How does one formally make the categorization? What are the criteria?

pentamom
July 8, 2009 11:57 AM

I agree with not marketing the church like a consumer product, but if you're going to do it, what's with basing your ad campaign on the premise that people don't actually want your product in the first place, and communicating that in your advertising?

It seems as though church-marketing tacitly admits that they're trying to lure people into something they don't want. Why not just consider your message Good News and share it?

AnotherBeliever
July 8, 2009 12:55 PM

The marketing thing bothers me, as well. Advertising is a mind game, it simply aims at getting people to BUY something. Some things cannot be bought. Some things are a gift and an honor and a privilege. It demeans these things to try to sell them.

I have nothing against informational ads, stating this church is located here, its services are at this time, and welcoming you. But as soon as the slick sales pitch starts, it just seems inappropriate.

Free Iran
July 8, 2009 1:09 PM

Poorly-done parody, IMO, as I've been to several megachurches and/or churches that have Starbucks Coffee Bars in the lobby.

Church marketing practices indeed invite (and warrant) parodying, but I don't think this video really cuts it.

Irena
July 8, 2009 1:16 PM

Yowza, I didn't even finish the video. It was too painful to watch. It reminds me of some of my experience with campus ministry.

sigaliris
July 8, 2009 1:32 PM

The problem with marketing, in general, is that it attempts to make the worse case appear the better. Rather than giving valid information about a product, along with a price comparison so you can see if it's a good value for you, marketing uses irrelevant emotional issues to tug at your heartstrings, guilt trip you, or otherwise con and pressure you into buying stuff whether or not it's a good use of your money. For a religious organization, supposedly devoted to The Truth, to use such tactics is unconscionable.

Off the top of my head, I can think of several arguably acceptable reasons to practice a religion. One might do so out of a respect for tradition--"all my relatives do this, and I like being as one with them, so I continue to do what I was taught to do as a child." One might wish to join a church for the benefits it offers--a well-organized structure for helping the poor, an ethical system to teach one's children, a support in combating one's own vices, or simply a comforting social community. Finally, one might actually be convinced that the dogma was true, and therefore feel compelled to practice it whether or not any benefits or traditions were attached.

Marketing strategies focus on promised benefits and emotional appeals, not on truth claims. Unfortunately, most religions require members to swear to their conviction of the truth of the dogma before they can be part of the community or enjoy any other benefits. You can justify or excuse yourself for buying a car you can't afford because it promised you sexual potency and personal agency. You can excuse yourself for eating a fat-filled oversized pasta portion because Olive Garden promised you would feel love. But there's never any excuse for saying you believe something to be true when you know in your heart it isn't. If I believed in the devil, which I don't, I'd say religious marketing is satanic, because it tries very hard to get people to determine whether or not a proposition is true, not on its merits but by how good a toy comes with the Happy Meal.

Beth
July 8, 2009 1:34 PM

I've never seen a Starbucks in the church lobby, but I did go to one non-denom mega church that offered breakfast burritos at a little stand in the lobby. That doesn't seem appropriate to me.

WhollyRoamin'
July 8, 2009 1:40 PM

My problem with church advertising is that most times it's so unapologetically bad that it loses all its effectiveness immediately. As if the whole ad campaign was dreamed up by the septugenarians who make Eyetalian Spagetty for the funerals.

The best exception that I can think of is the compellingly haunting Mormon billboards that propose to answer all the important answers in life (http://www.nine-moons.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/med_Testimony_billboards_1.jpg) and the engagingly powerful videos on http://www.CatholicsComeHome.org.

Davis
July 8, 2009 1:57 PM

"That doesn't seem appropriate to me."

Why not. Why are donuts ok, but breakfast burritos aren't? Why is bad congregational coffee OK, but Starbucks lattes aren't?

Mega churches that use these approaches are using a different approach to attract worshipers, and it appears to work. So if it means that you can have a breakfast burrito and latte while sitting in a pair of cargo shorts and flip-flops listening to the word of God, why should anyone else really care?

Alicia
July 8, 2009 2:12 PM

The "Starbucks" as megachurch parody - Hilarious, dead-on, and very very creepy.

Cecelia
July 8, 2009 2:15 PM

I agree we should not use marketing techniques - they are lacking in honesty and look stupid anyway. Religion isn't like going to McDonald's and shouldn't be treated as such. I think there is a difference between advertising - which uses questionable marketing techniques versus trying to communicate with a larger audience.

I do like the catholics coming home videos - they are a little bit heavy on the profound music - but otherwise deal with the issue of faith and its potential power in your life. I have only see one of the Mormon billboards (couldn't get the link to work) and it seemed ok to me.

I saw a really great ad done by a NY diocese - it was a parody of the sort of used car type of ads - encouraging people to go to confession during lent - it was great - in that it was obviously a spoof - very funny - but also got to the point of why it was a good idea to go to confession - I suspect it would have appealed to younger people especially.

freelunch
July 8, 2009 2:35 PM

I recall a series of well done ads by the LDS that weren't particularly recruitment ads but talked about families and good parenting. It was clear that this was something that mattered to them.

Your Name
July 8, 2009 2:43 PM

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY

There's a profound difference between a religious philosophy and a religious PRACTICE.

Just to orient and not an attempt at a full definition:

Religious = related to the discussion / embracing of spiritual truths that transcend the material world.

Philosophy = study of wisdom (wisdom is validated truth)

Practice = the do's and do not's.

What happens is that a spiritual leader, such as the Buddha or Jesus Christ communicates wisdom, a religious philosophy. Both had the same core message: a person is an immortal spiritual being, the body a vessel. The body dies, the person continues.

Taking that concept and then manipulating it into the do's and don't's with the intention of creating (ideally) a more orderly society is how a "religion" expands.

In its development, a religion may lose sight (purposefully or not) of the core spiritual philosophy with the result that members rotely follow the do's and don'ts without a deeper understanding of the wisdom communicated by that religion's founder.

Therefore, if the core wisdom is suppressed and only the trappings and superficial views are communicated, those who are more aware or curious can become disenchanted with the entire concept of "religion."

A rather interesting lecture on this is L Ron Hubbard's "Hope of Man" which traces religious philosophy during the past 11,000 years (staring with The Veda).

(See: http://www.goldeneraproductions.org/en_US/lectures/index.html)

Scientology cannot fit into the typical definition of of "religon" in the Western (mateialistic) society as Scientology ("knowing how To Know") is not a practice but an exact technology (application of a science) that enables an individual to reduce traumas in this life or in the distant past ("past lives") with the result of absolute certainty that he is an immortal spiritual being.

I have been a Scientologist for 40 years.

Beth
July 8, 2009 2:49 PM

Davis, I don't object to breakfast burritos, coffee or donuts per se. What I object to is placing them in the church lobby as people are entering for worship. That is a place where people should be in a more reverent mode since they are about to worship a holy and awesome God. Do you really want people brining their food with them into the service because they weren't quite finished?

Brian
July 8, 2009 2:56 PM

I'm pretty sure Christ's 'core message' was 'Repent! For the kingdom of God is at hand'

Tony D.
July 8, 2009 3:07 PM

AB makes an important distinction; an ad or billboard, letting folks know you exist and when services are, is one thing; slick marketing campaigns (remember the UCC "ejector seat" ads of a couple of years ago? *shudder*) entirely another.

This post reminds me of how and why I realized I could no longer be a Protestant; I came to the conclusion that an intrinsic feature of Protestant Christianity is "church/denomination/confessional tradition as consumer choice." As a Protestant, which particular tradition I ally myself with is, ultimately, a matter of taste. That just struck me as fundamentally wrong.

Even worse, the choice leaves me at the mercy of my own discernment abilities. As a Christian, I am convinced that, distorted by sin as it is, my judgment is entirely untrustworthy.

Davis
July 8, 2009 3:10 PM

Do you really want people brining their food with them into the service because they weren't quite finished?

For these churches, I don't think it matters. You are thinking about it from a certain mindset--probably liturgical, probably traditional--where they come from a different approach. You can worship a holy and awesome God while finishing a breakfast burrito and your morning latte. They aren't mutually exclusive.

People don't go to church because it's too stuffy, because it's too formal, because you can't ask questions, because you have to be something you aren't. So if you are a 20-something who doesn't have "church" clothes and wants to learn about God while chewing down a burrito, these kinds of churches make sense.

Jillian
July 8, 2009 3:35 PM

Advertising exists to sell second rate (or worse) products homogenized and adapted to the appetites of the masses.

Free Iran
July 8, 2009 4:25 PM

What happens is that a spiritual leader, such as the Buddha or Jesus Christ communicates wisdom, a religious philosophy. Both had the same core message: a person is an immortal spiritual being, the body a vessel. The body dies, the person continues.

Poppycock.

The difference between Jesus and, say, Buddha or Moses or Muhammed or L. Ron Hubbard, et al., was that Jesus pointed people to Himself as being both their ground of being and their personal fulfillment and realization and destiny. He didn't simply teach a way or a truth or a life, or how to get "clear" or how to achieve happiness, though He did those things, too; He said that He Himself - not as example, but as Life and the Source of life itself - was The Way, The Truth and The Life.

Your Name
July 8, 2009 4:34 PM

"Even worse, the choice [of churches to attend] leaves me at the mercy of my own discernment abilities. As a Christian, I am convinced that, distorted by sin as it is, my judgment is entirely untrustworthy."

In this society, it is still YOUR choice and discernment. This leaves you, by your own untrustworthy judgement, well and truly screwed.

English Student
July 8, 2009 5:13 PM

i am an atheist but I think Phillip Larkin said this right in his poem churchgoing;

"A serious house on serious earth it is,
In whose blent air all our compulsions meet,
Are recognized, and robed as destinies.
And that much never can be obsolete,
Since someone will forever be surprising
A hunger in himself to be more serious,
And gravitating with it to this ground,
Which, he once heard, was proper to grow wise in,
If only that so many dead lie round."

Churches or their equivalent ought to be serious places.

Hector
July 8, 2009 5:40 PM

Re: People don't go to church because it's too stuffy, because it's too formal, because you can't ask questions, because you have to be something you aren't. So if you are a 20-something who doesn't have "church" clothes and wants to learn about God while chewing down a burrito, these kinds of churches make sense.

Actually, many people don't go to church for quite the opposite reason. They perceive (rightly) that many churches have devolved into a kind of mushy, meaningless, Hallmark card spirituality, with no sacrifice, ritual, tradition or dogma involved. And they figure, rightly, that if they are going to worship a "Buddy Christ", as Kevin Smith's great movie describes it, then they might as well sleep in and do so at home. The more liberal, mainline churches have lost a h*ll of a lot of people in the last 50 years. Christ isn't our buddy, he is the Incarnate God.

As for coffee and burritos, personally I think that people should abstain from food before attending church. The Catholic rule about fasting before communion seems right to me (though I know a lot of people who try to fast for 3-4 hours instead of just 1, and I try to do that myself). Simply put, God should not be worshipped on a full stomach.

bd_rucker
July 8, 2009 5:49 PM

Article on how the prosperity gospel is faring during the recession:

http://www.slate.com/id/2222495/?from=rss

Rod Dreher
July 8, 2009 5:54 PM

This thread reminds me of a funny crack I heard from an Evangelical college student in Colorado last week. She was making fun of praise-chorus music. She described it as "make-out-with-Jesus music."

While I was in Colorado, I got to talking with an ex-Evangelical about that music, which she had grown up with. I told this woman that I find myself turned off by the kind of praise chorus music that seems to be a big part of Evangelical and "emergent" worship, but that I'm not sure why. My friend said that in her view, it's because so much of that music is about the self: "Jesus, thank you for what you do for ME," "Lord, I love you for being my best friend," etc. It's all about personal uplift, she said to me, and eventually she burned out on it.

Again, I don't claim to know personally. I'm just repeating what I was told from people who do.

John E. - Agn Stoic
July 8, 2009 6:02 PM

This thread reminds me of a funny crack I heard from an Evangelical college student in Colorado last week. She was making fun of praise-chorus music. She described it as "make-out-with-Jesus music."

There was a South Park episode where Cartman started a Christian Rock band. He 'wrote' all the band's songs by taking top-40 rock songs and replacing the word "baby" with "Jesus".

Hector
July 8, 2009 6:09 PM

Agn Stoic,

Actually, that's not unique to modern Christian Rock. There is a _lot_ of poetry and music out there- John Donne, medieval Christian mystics, Hindu bhakti poets like Mirabai, and a lot of modern folk music- which deliberately uses romantic and erotic imagery to speak of communion with the divine. The idea being that the love of one's partner is a carnal figure of the spiritual love of God (which dates back to the Book of Revelation and even before). Dante's great work is largely an extended meditation on the theme.

Davis
July 8, 2009 6:12 PM

The Catholic rule about fasting before communion seems right to me (though I know a lot of people who try to fast for 3-4 hours instead of just 1, and I try to do that myself). Simply put, God should not be worshipped on a full stomach.

Says you and some guys in Rome.

But isn't that the point of Emergent churches and evangelical megachurches. People attracted to churches with lattes and burritos aren't going to be attracted to churches where people have endless conversations about taking the Eucharist on the tongue or in your hands. They roll their eyes at such "angels dancing on the head of a pin" conversation.

So they seek something else. Which is perfectly fine. Not everyone wants to chant in Latin or Russian while staring at guys in robes. Many people do, but others just want to hear the Gospel without all the incense (and with a burrito and latte).

If you don't want to listen to praise music, don't go to church there. But if people are moved by praise music and find it puts them closer to the Lord, why do you others care?

Hector
July 8, 2009 6:19 PM

Davis,

FWIW I'm high-church Anglican, not Catholic (or Orthodox).

Max Schadenfreude
July 8, 2009 7:33 PM

I'm reminded of a King of the Hill quote Rod posted a while back.

Hank Hill (speaking to Bobby's Christian Rock Musician friend: You shouldn't do that. Your not making Christianity better, you're making Rock and Roll worse.

JohnMcC
July 8, 2009 8:22 PM

A million years ago when I was a sugar-coated, born-again Christian boy, there was a movie from, I think, the Billy Graham ministry called 'the Gospel Blimp'. It was a comedy illustrating how the advertising of the Gospel became an end in itself, crowding out the witness of a Godly life. I've never forgotten it. Made my transit out of organized religion much easier.

Observer
July 8, 2009 10:07 PM

If you don't want to listen to praise music, don't go to church there. But if people are moved by praise music and find it puts them closer to the Lord, why do you others care?

Very sensible, Davis. Too sensible for the ideologues on this site.

Take the statement, "Simply put, God should not be worshipped on a full stomach."

So right away we want to know, Why not? Should God not be worshiped in sandals (as opposed to wingtips)? Why or why not? With your head covered? With your head NOT covered? Wearing jeans? Wearing a suit? Who says, and why?

I find it difficult to believe that the Ruler of the Universe examines our stomachs before accepting our praise. And let's face it, our music, be it Gregorian chant or rock music, is probably not going to impress the One Who created the music of the spheres. Think in this context of a clay ashtray made for a parent by a four-year-old.

CS Lewis said: "All our gifts, whether of music or of martyrdom, are valued by the Father indeed, but only for the intention."

Louanne
July 8, 2009 10:17 PM

Ok Rod, I got it. You don't like religion's advertisement. The video however does not fit at all your line of argument - it makes a good point but not for this article - and your whole ra-ra is just a plain insult against Scientologists. So, sorry, but this is beyond useless an does not inform at all about "marketing strategies of real churches and real religions".

Louanne
July 8, 2009 10:17 PM

Ok Rod, I got it. You don't like religion's advertisement. The video however does not fit at all your line of argument - it makes a good point but not for this article - and your whole ra-ra is just a plain insult against Scientologists. So, sorry, but this is beyond useless an does not inform at all about "marketing strategies of real churches and real religions".

Geoff G.
July 8, 2009 10:23 PM

Tony D.:

As a Christian, I am convinced that, distorted by sin as it is, my judgment is entirely untrustworthy.

So whose judgment do you trust?

Hector
July 8, 2009 11:14 PM

Re: So right away we want to know, Why not? Should God not be worshiped in sandals (as opposed to wingtips)? Why or why not? With your head covered? With your head NOT covered? Wearing jeans? Wearing a suit? Who says, and why?

Scripture, Tradition, and Reason say so, Observer. Tradition sometimes needs to be reappraised, and I'm willing to do so if the situation calls for it. In this case, I don't see any good argument why all the references to fasting in scripture, and the universal practice of all Christians until Zwingli had his infamous sausage luncheon during Lent, should be reappraised. Liking one's burritos just will not cut it as a reason to dismiss scripture, tradition and reason.

Charles Cosimano
July 8, 2009 11:15 PM

Ok, everyone knows that the proper way to worship any god is in a three piece suit with an expensive necktie. Anything less is an insult to the god and will get you struck by lightning.

Now for the matter of the difference between Jesus and the Buddha et al. There is another way of looking at it. The Buddha says that there is a way to Enlightenment and he is offering it, but there are probably others. Ok, that is a sane and rational statement if one accepts the possibility and desirability of enlightenment. But Jesus says that HE is the way to blessedness. That is not a rational point of view. So while the Buddha can be listened to, Jesus may be rejected as just another nutcase with a press agent, no better than crazy old Ben Creme's Maitreya in his London sewer pipe.

It all depends on your point of view.

gmc4jesus
July 9, 2009 1:02 AM

Very interesting video with some things to think about.

Fortunately, there is more than one way to share the Gospel, win others to Christ, bring new people into a relationship with Jesus and a church. Although some ways are odd to many of us, others are old fashioned, some may be questionable from a Scriptural perspective, many work. What works with one individual won't necessarily work with another.

God in His great mercy and grace gave us a lot of freedom and many ways to worship Him and witness to those who are lost. I learned years ago that it is not Godly to criticize God's annointed. Just because this minister or that church doesn't do it the way I'm used to doesn't mean they are heretics. Jesus and Paul both iterated that those who are not against us are for us.

Instead of criticizing our Christian brothers because we don't approve of their methods, let's praise God for every soul that they save and focus on helping them grow to become like the Christ they have come to believe in.

carlos
July 9, 2009 2:22 AM

I find the comments here as entertaining as the video.....

John E. - Agn Stoic
July 9, 2009 7:16 AM

- and your whole ra-ra is just a plain insult against Scientologists

and, thus, a good post for that reason alone...

Hail Xenu!

Notre Tsech K.G.
July 9, 2009 7:35 AM

The video is an example of poor quality marketing practices. That's pretty common among the vast majority of "wanna be" evangelical churches. Would it be any better if the marketing were really well done?

See this link and decide for yourself: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yb9DF16Fx8k

Jeana
July 9, 2009 8:03 AM

I agree with your post, but the point of the video--and the website plugged at the end--seems to be not that the church shouldn't market but that it should market more effectively. It doesn't really seem to go with what you wrote.

bob dobbs
July 9, 2009 8:45 PM


"and your whole ra-ra is just a plain insult against Scientologists."

I'd take Louanne's statement with a grain of salt, she is an Office of
Special Affairs agent, Scientology's Intelligence division, who patrols
the Internet at the behest of Scientology to attack critics.

"I'm curious about the distinction between religion and pseudo-religion"

Well, we don't have Jesus or Mohammed saying they started a religion
"to make a million dollars", like L Ron Hubbard did. L Ron Hubbard also
said that "Scientology is not a religion". Scientology only claimed it was
a religion when the IRS started pursuing it for back taxes, top level management who have since left Scientology have testified about this, google
"religious cloaking". Scientology also teaches it's adherents to lie, when it's
beneficial to Scientology, I'm not aware that any religion teaches this. I'm
a ex-Catholic atheist but I believed lying was categorically wrong when
I was still Catholic, my presest atheism has'nt changed that one bit.

Vanillasky
July 19, 2009 11:34 AM

I think this article is a matter of opinion. If it wasn't for me trying to control my reactive mind as a preclear of Scientology, I'd tell you what I really think.

THE RONBOT HUNTER
July 27, 2009 7:47 AM


To know if a cult is or isn't a religion you must go to what they claim or require you to sign.

The fact is that full and complete disclosure is always lacking in any Scientology contract.

Here is just .oo1 percent of the stuff you are not told.

LRH used God's Natural laws to make slaves of mankind!

"So long as a physiological phenomenon remains the knowledge of a few and is denied to the many it can be utilized to control the many." LRH (from Journal of Scientology Issue 4-G from Oct. 1952)
"This universe has long been looking for new ways to make slaves. Well, we've got some new ways to make slaves here." LRH (from PDC tape lecture #20 "Formative State of Scientology, Definition of Logic", given on 6 Dec 52)

"All men shall be my slaves! LRH
All women shall submit to my charms! LRH
All mankind shall grovel at my feet and not know why!" [L. Ron Hubbard, "Affirmations", late 1940s] Affirmations, exhibits 500-4D, E, F & G. See Church of Scientology v Armstrong, transcript volume 11, p.1886.
"Somebody some day will say 'this is illegal'.
By then be sure the orgs say what is legal or not."
L. Ron Hubbard, HCOPL 4 January 1966
"THE ONLY WAY YOU CAN CONTROL PEOPLE IS TO LIE TO THEM". You can write that down in your book in great big letters. The only way you can control anybody is to lie to them." - L. Ron Hubbard, "Off the Time Track," lecture of June 1952, excerpted in JOURNAL OF SCIENTOLOGY issue 18-G, reprinted in TECHNICAL VOLUMES OF DIANETICS & SCIENTOLOGY, vol. 1, p. 418
"Scientology...is not a religion." - L. Ron Hubbard, CREATION OF HUMAN ABILITY, 1954, p. 251
L. Ron Hubbard's religion before he discovered physiological reactions was "Satanism".
He wanted to invent a new religion masked as being good, but in fact was totally evil so that he could take his place on the "Throne of the Beast," which he firmly believed himself to be the rightful heir. Being an evil Satanist he wanted to destroy all other religions and have Scientology as the only religion left on Earth. He wanted to be the RULER of the NEW WORLD ORDER and sit on the Throne of the Beast.

THE RONBOT HUNTER

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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