Crunchy Con

Reading the signs of the times

Sunday July 12, 2009

Categories: A Sense of Place, Varia
I was listening the other day to a Terry Gross interview with the writer Joseph O'Neill, whose acclaimed novel "Netherland" is set in NYC in the days and weeks after 9/11. O'Neill and his wife lived in New York at...
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Comments
Pentimento
July 12, 2009 8:09 PM

As a longtime New Yorker now living elsewhere, I have to say that I don't think that kind of talk is either humorous or irrational. It may seem so, since you've been away from the city for so long, but my post-9/11 sense that I was taking my life into my hands every time I boarded the subway continued until I left last year, and still comes into play when I'm back. Is it prudent? Insofar as there's little you can do to protect yourself from the threat of urban terrorism, perhaps not. But it's perhaps realistic. My fellow New Yorkers may disagree with me, however.

Marian
July 12, 2009 8:10 PM

I remember that in the days after 9/11, I dug out our cat carrier and put it by the door just in case.

Charles Cosimano
July 12, 2009 8:21 PM

A tale of two cities. Two weeks after 9/11 we were with about a hundred of our most intimate friends in a cocktail lounge near O'Hare Field in Chicago and I was talking to the off-duty cop who worked part time as the bouncer explaining to him that al Queda was not a very effective terrorist organization.

He asked me why I thought that and I said that if it were, the lounge would be empty. But there we all were, and no one was particularly worried about an airplane falling on us.

mm
July 12, 2009 8:38 PM

We can't possibly know the future or adequately prepare ourselves for random acts of violence. We are, however, instructed how to live each and every day - which in turn provides great hope and self assurance:

"Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not unto your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him and he will direct your path." (Prov 3:5-6)

JLF
July 12, 2009 8:44 PM

I think the general rule is the chances for another 9/11 type incident varies directly with the organization and money required. There is a certain threshold which bin Laden and his martyrs reached, which has protected us against other, less organized and less endowed wannabes. I think it fair to say that organizing to fly four planes into four targets is substantially cheaper and probably requires less organization than acquiring a nuke and getting it into downtown Manhattan.

Equally obvious, governments and certain large organizations have both the necessary money and the organizational ability, both of which are being constantly monitored by our government (or at least that part of our government that hasn't been too busy monitoring us.) Those governments and certain large organizations who would harm us undoubtably know this and realize that nuking Manhattan, or Washingtion, or even Manhattan, KS, would be effective suicide for them. Call it a 21st Century MAD.

So the question remains: What is the number of wealthy people willing to spend what bin Laden spent and what are their organizational skills? I'm guessing that there aren't many of them.

So I'm going with this as a reason why there hasn't been another 9/11 instead of the notion that all the terrorists in the world were simply cowed by Dick Cheney.

Roland de Chanson
July 12, 2009 8:45 PM

Rod: It's easy today to laugh at New Yorkers ...

Nihil est ridendum: Carthago delenda.

(There is nothing to be laughed at -- Carthage must be destroyed.)

I leave it to the imagination, political and religious, of the readership for the apposite interpretation of the allegorical "Carthage".

Davis
July 12, 2009 8:49 PM

The plane that crashed into the Pentagon passed over my head seconds before it hit the building (I was on the way to the Pentagon to get the subway). I travel a lot of work, and my only concession to that experience is that I always keep my cell phone in my pocket because I can still hear the phone calls of people who were about to crash at the Pentagon and in Pennyslvania.

But I decided fairly quickly that I couldn't live with too much paranoia. I didn't want to live in DC if it meant armed guards directing traffic and men with machine guns in the subway. The security checks in buildings I can live with, but not armed guards directing traffic and in the subway.

I also wasn't prepared to live in fear of my Muslim neighbors. That's just too big a cost and giving in to the paranoia.

But I still keep my cell phone near me on the plane. Just in case.

Peter
July 12, 2009 8:58 PM

Sarah Palin?

PNWCC
July 12, 2009 9:03 PM

I'm unaware of any reason why discussion of how to deal with a disaster is an "insane" topic. I've considered it a lot in the last few years, and over the next few, I'm going to be prepared for one. Some fuel, some cash, heat that doesn't depend on utilities, and some way of storing water for a while.

No, I'm no "survivalist", but two years ago, our area was hit with a century class windstorm that took out the power in some places for over a week. I was fortunate. My home was dark for less than 5 hours. My employee wasn't so lucky. His house had lights, but no water or heat for 3 days in mid winter, because he had my generator. We had to drive an hour to get gasoline for it, though. And not a single ATM worked.

If I lived in a big city, that would be my first thought - how to escape what would surely become a very, very bad situation. It's not insanity, it's the epitome of saneness. Too bad they consider prudence to now be insanity again...

Another Believer
July 12, 2009 9:16 PM

Two things:

First, it helps to be widely read. To pay attention the world beyond our borders, to understand the political and sociological undercurrents, in broad strokes (you can't know everything.) A basic level of familiarity with terrorist organization leaves you with the knowledge that A) there are many terrorist groups. Hundreds of them, B) there are fewer transnational terrorist groups, C) there are even fewer transnational groups which actively target AND HAVE THE ABILITY TO REACH the U.S. and the rest of the West.

This is all very reassuring, as far as it goes. It is less reassuring that there are probably terrorist-minded individuals within our own borders as we speak. They don't need to sneak in, they are either citizens or they came over on legal visas years ago. Few U.S. citizens and residents are motivated to target civilian institutions (at least now while said institutions are full of people), whether they are terrorists or white supremacists.

SO, the risk of a terrorist attack, while real, is mitigated by the low number of transnational groups which have the will and ability to target US, and by the unwillingness of long-time U.S. residents to target civilians. There are also literally thousands of people working counter-terrorism missions in dozens of government organizations. Their work really matters.

Secondly, it helps not to dwell on these things passively very often. Learn what you can, plan what you can, and then quit stewing about it. It REALLY helps to actively involve yourself in DOING something about threats to your community. This can range from becoming a Red Cross volunteer, taking EMT certification, getting a job as Emergency Management Specialist in your city, to joining the military or one of these government agencies with a counter-terrorism mission. You don't worry about things nearly as much if you feel you have made some contribution towards addressing the risk. Helplessness is what makes you afraid. Maybe your work won't really make a huge difference, but you won't feel helpless.

John E. - Agn Stoic
July 12, 2009 9:51 PM

How can we be prudent, being neither head-for-the-hills loonies, nor complacent optimists in denial about the true danger we'd be in for staying?

The hills are pretty nice, especially compared to Houston from whence I fled to these hills where I now live.

There are more reasons to avoid living in big cities besides foreign terrorism - imagine living in an inner city neighborhood when the government can no longer afford to provide basic services.

Cecelia
July 12, 2009 11:14 PM

We used to be able to see the top of the WTC through a break in the trees from our kitchen window and for months after 9/11 the 4 year old would start her morning by looking out the window, pointing and talking about how the WTC wasn't there anymore and all the people were gone too - it was clearly an expression of the tremendous sense of anxiety the event provoked in her. And yes Marian - I too put the cat carrier and a emergency evac back pack by the door. So - the sense of fear and anxiety is not paranoia.

I understand what O'Neill means re: not wanting to be panicked versus not wanting to be the Jews in 1930 - although not so much regarding the possibility of another terrorist attack on NYC, I don't worry so much about terrorism because in some ways growing up in the metro area, it has always been a possbility - when I was a kid it was about the Soviets were going to nuke us now it is terrorism - you can't predict or control stuff like that. It is the energy depletion stuff, the climate change, the volatility of the economic environment and social upheaval which seems likely in the future that concerns me. If things go the way many predict, will we be in the best place for ourselves, the kids and our extended family? If we aren't, where should we be and when should we go? If we stay how do we position ourselves to have the least amount of difficulty?

I don't want to be a head for the hills loony either! But complacency could expose you and your loved ones to a very hard future. After hearing a neighbor who is a petroleum geologist we realized this peak oil thing had truth to it and read some books he recommended. It seems apparent to us that energy disruption and price volatility isn't thirty years away - it is now. Our conclusion was 1) get educated about these issues from reliable sources 2) get out of debt 3) evaluate your current living/work situation (Sharon Astyk has a good post on such evaluation). For us, living in a 150 year old house which cannot be made more energy efficient, living in a high property tax area, and having very high home heating oil costs without the option of natural gas ( no pipelines here), moving and reducing these costs is starting to seem like a sensible choice.

It is almost embarassing to admit one is concerned enough about things like energy, climate, the food supply, the economy long term that you are willing to make serious changes in your lifestyle - people do change the subject right away. But I do think, especially if you have children, that you must give these things serious consideration.

godisaheretic
July 13, 2009 1:06 AM

one smart-ass answer to this questionable focus on terrorism:
annual deaths in the USA from auto accidents since 9/11 have been far far far greater than deaths by terrorism.
so, how to think about this?
how about:
drive less,
drive slower,
drive more carefully.

Michelle
July 13, 2009 1:07 AM

This post really struck a cord with me this morning because it is something I've thought a lot about. It takes a lot of wisdom to read the signs right, as it were, and to act accordingly. As it turns out, most of us were wrong about 9/11 which makes other decisions (like the war in Iraq) also appear unwise; but at the time, it seemed like the right thing to do.
This is the genius of Thucydides who, in the Peloponnesian Wars, starts out by saying that he knew this was going to be a world-altering conflict and so he started recording it from the beginning. Here's to that kind of foresight. I think one way to help balance the run-to-the-hills urge and the stay-put-though-death-looms nonsense is to know history well and examine the causes of the major catastrophes. Why did they happen? What were the circumstances, etc?

godisaheretic
July 13, 2009 1:20 AM

otherwise, there is no predicting the future,
but, how to avoid "irrationally panicking"?
just don't.
consider all your life situations as rationally as possible.
ya think?
the most rational "general formula" I see is:
many advanced societies have collapsed,
so in general, as some of the above posts have referenced,
it might be prudent to prepare for an economic collapse this Winter,
since the "signs of the times" suggest this is possible,
far more so than terrorist attacks.

how to prepare?
who knows?
can't predict the future.
but the "general formula" usually includes eliminating the frivolous,
and preparing stocks and/or sources of clean water, dried food, first aid and medicine etc.

also, it might help greatly to live where there is no need for Winter heating.
for most of us in the good ole USA, lots of luck there.

as always, hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

Aquari
July 13, 2009 1:34 AM

Some common, everday preparations people make for the possibility of trouble:

Buying insurance
Keeping a first aid kit
Teaching kids 'stop, drop, and roll' and how to call 911
Leaving emergency contact numbers with the appropriate people
Writing a will
Keeping a spare tire in the trunk
Naming godparents for their children
Holding fire drills
Taking a basic first aid course
Putting snow tires on the car
Buying extra groceries before a winter storm
Keeping a flashlight handy for black-outs

I expect almost everyone reading this has done at least some of those. So, 'preparing for disaster' isn't an inherently paranoid and irrational activity. If you acknowledge that fires, storms, car accidents, and medical emergencies are all realistic possibilities, then you can take the above preparations and mostly stop worrying.

'Paranoid' is what we call taking similar preparations for other possibilities, that we aren't quite ready to admit are realistic. How would you prepare for the utilities being off for several days (electricity, water, gas)? How would you prepare for being temporarily out of work? How would you prepare for flooding, or rioting, or a pandemic?

If you take for granted that such things occasionally happen and that people who take sensible precautions come through them mostly fine, you'll prepare sensibly. If you treat these as unthinkable boogeymen, you'll panic should they ever actually happen.

AML
July 13, 2009 2:29 AM

It isn't paranoid to back up your computer files, or teach your family several exits routes out of the house, or to keep an emergency stash of food, water, medicines and cash.

Here, we prepare for earthquakes extended power outages and floods. Elsewhere there are hurricanes, tornadoes and forest fires.

Preparations for those work equally well for political or social upheavals, which are looking to be more and more likely. It's dumb not to be prepared. Sharon Astyk provides lzessons.

ShawninPHX
July 13, 2009 3:04 AM

When I left DC in October, and sold my house, I came across my post 9/11 stash. Tarps, duct tape, water canisters. It brought back so many memories both good and bad.

At the time of my move I thought I was moving somewhere safer; a place where I wouldn't have to worry about these possible events. Then I realized I'm living 40 miles E. of the largest nuclear power plant in the US and 2 miles E. of the largest F-16 base in the world. Unfortunately, I came to realize that no matter where you are the 'what if' scenario can set in.

But we must not let it take over our lives. Be prepared. Be smart. But live for today.

Jon
July 13, 2009 6:39 AM

Re: How would you prepare for the utilities being off for several days (electricity, water, gas)?

In Florida that was a realistic possibility due to hurricanes. We lived without power for a week after Hurricane Jeannie brought down a neighbor's tree on the powerlines on our block (we had city water so that was not an issue fortunately). Friends in S Florida had no lights or water for even longer after Wilma. And one of my requirements for living quarters in Florida was that it must not be in an evacuation (=flood potential) zone.
Anyone with any sense in Florida has extra food, stored water, and cash hidden in their house. The really well-prepared have generators too.

Re: Preparations for those work equally well for political or social upheavals, which are looking to be more and more likely.

Why do you think that (I assume we are talking the USA)? If you look at our history there's actually an inverse relationship between the economy and the amount of civil strife we experience. The 30s were fairly placid and crime rates went down. By contrast the prosperous 60s were our most violent decade since the Civil War.

John E. - Agn Stoic
July 13, 2009 8:09 AM

>How would you prepare for the utilities being off for several days (electricity, water, gas)?

Generator, stored water, propane camp stove

>How would you prepare for being temporarily out of work?

Live off savings and take a temporary job at the chicken processing plant or some such.

>How would you prepare for flooding,

Not really an issue where I live

>or rioting,

Not so much an issue where I live - population 637, but I have a cache of shotguns and rifles with enough ammo to deter any likely rioters

>or a pandemic?

Stay out of cities, avoid groups of people

Rick
July 13, 2009 9:11 AM

I think you can come up with a formula for rationally preparing for possible future crises.

My math skills are rusty, but the formula would weigh the probability of a given crisis occurring within a specified time period, and the potential personal cost of such a crisis, versus the cost and effectiveness of a proposed preparation.

So: The odds that a given household will experience a sustained disruption in utilities during a given year is low but not vanishingly so. The "cost" of such a disruption will vary by household but could be high. The cost of preparing for such a disruption with food stores, a generator, etc, is low, and the effectiveness high. Thus preparing for a utility disruption is prudent and rational.

On the other hand, moving to North Dakota from New York City to escape future starvation brought on by Peak Oil or Global Climate Change does not pass the rationality test. If you like human culture, have a good job, and enjoy NYC the costs of such a move are enormous, and you start paying them immediately. The probability of a starvation crisis in the short-term is vanishingly low. The effectiveness of moving to North Dakota is extremely doubtful: any catastrophe severe enough to devastate New York will have global consequences, and it is unclear how much you will improve your life expectancy by moving to a rural locale.

Of course: The whole calculation changes if you are depressed living in NYC, despise your fellow citizens for not sharing your values, don't have a good job or one you enjoy, and feel disenfranchised. In such cases the cost of moving to North Dakota are small or nonexistent. For psychological reasons a person moving from NYC to ND may need to attribute the move to a desire to avert a looming disaster. But what really motivates the move is the low value the person assigns to living in NYC.


John B.
July 13, 2009 11:07 AM

Very interesting comment by O'Neill considering that he and his family left the Chelsea Hotel and Manhattan shortly after 9/11. He was also quoted in the press as saying "Game Over" whatever that means.

Jon
July 13, 2009 6:58 PM

I was in Canada, camping on Lake Superior, when 9-11 happened. Indeed, I didn't find out about it until the next day. Because of where I was I think I missed out on a great deal of irrational hysteria that plagued the US, and was fanned by our media and perhaps by our politicians. The Canadians were certainly not unaffacted by the event: they lost people that day too, and Canadian airspace was closed for a week. But the reaction there was one of shock and horror (of course) followed not by paranoia but by a terrible sadness. As I drove across Ontario, to Sudbury and then down to Toronto, there were signs reading God Bless America in the samll towns, and here and there American flags were flying. In a strangely quiet Toronto the American consulate was under siege by mountains of flowers. It never occured to me in Canada, and I never heard anyone suggest, that more attacks might be imminent. It seemed almost staringly obvious that if Al Qaida had anything else up their sleeve they would have shot that bolt on 9-11 too. Perhaps if the US had taken the time to mourn and grieve first, our reaction would have been more rational.
One other thing too: when I came back to the US I first thought George Bush's poll numbers would be in the dumper, given his panicky flying hither and thither that day, rather than taking bold public command of the situation as one would have expected. Was his rout not reported here? I still have trouble believing that he got away with such rank cowardice. (Yes, someone will come back at me for that, but I'm calling it like I see it.)

John E. - Agn Stoic
July 13, 2009 8:59 PM

Was his rout not reported here? I still have trouble believing that he got away with such rank cowardice.

If I recall correctly, Bush was unfavorably compared to Giuliani who seemed to take charge of the local situation in NYC.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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