Crunchy Con

Suicide tourism and Sir Edward Downes

Wednesday July 15, 2009

Categories: Culture of death
A prominent English orchestral conductor decides he's tired of life, flies with his terminally ill wife to a Swiss clinic, accompanied by their adult children (!), then, along with the missus, drinks a cup of suicide sauce. Given the fact...
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Comments
Charles Foster Kane
July 15, 2009 7:11 AM


Shorter "Suicide tourism" post:

Here's a question that engages really deep and difficult philosophical issues, but because a few people are handling it in ways I disagree with or are taking things too far, I need to pound this podium here and remind everyone that the whole culture is in "terminal decline."

Right, got it, thanks for the heads-up.

Jamie O'Neill
July 15, 2009 7:55 AM

Just to give some context - Lady Downes was suffering terminal cancer; Sir Edward maintained he did not wish to "go on living without her"; Sir Edward was 85 (from the Daily Mail newspaper in England).

Joel
July 15, 2009 8:07 AM

Their life. Their choice. You're trying to tell me that a legal and free adult can not, and SHOULD NOT, have the ability to run their life as they choose and as they see fit? Who set you up as judge and jury?

I would suggest that you need to walk a mile in a person's shoes before you start complaining about, or condemning thier actions. Peace

jaybird
July 15, 2009 8:07 AM

I like how Texas Baptist who throw themselves under a train are "like something out of a Johnny Cash song", but these people are secular automatons enslaved to the Culture of Death™.

Your Name
July 15, 2009 8:11 AM

Can't help thinking that neither Beethoven or Toscanini, had blindness and deafness come to him, would have chosen suicide.

Downes also belonged to his audiences and the music he served. In a way, it is selfish to ignore the upset you cause by your premature and orchestrated exit.

I so wish the Swiss would stop 'assisting' other nations in obliterating themselves. Last time they 'helped', it was a very infamous period in the history of mankind. Is there no limit to what the Swiss will do for money?

But just as I wrote all this, seething, I must say I sympathise with someone wanting to 'go' with the person they love. The problem is, it was not the time yet. All this was was a paid-for, expedient solution.

Rod Dreher
July 15, 2009 8:40 AM

I like how Texas Baptist who throw themselves under a train are "like something out of a Johnny Cash song", but these people are secular automatons enslaved to the Culture of Death™.

You are being obtuse. What the Baptists did was horrifying and wicked, no more or no less so than what the Downes couple did. The difference is the Baptists didn't travel to a country that permitted a clinic to walk them down to the train tracks, and their adult children didn't trail along behind the Baptist couple to offer support and encouragement in their self-murder. All of which is to say that the culture of death, insofar as it manifested itself in the Texas case, showed up in the actions of precisely two people, who made their decision without telling anybody, and without implicating anyone else. In the English/Swiss case, the double suicide was a cultural event, facilitated by government and a medical institution, as well as the suicides' family, and cheered on by many.

PólÓC
July 15, 2009 8:40 AM

"We recoil in horror from Islamic suicide bombers, as we certainly ought, but at least those malicious ghouls are killing themselves, and, in the case of their Islamist death-cult societies, honoring self-murder, in the service of some higher ideal"

I keep re-reading this passage and telling myself that no, Rod couldn't possibly be trying to fudge the actions of a murderous terrorist with those af an elderly couple opting to end their lives together in a manner, and at a time, of their choosing. He just couldn't be.

Could he?

Cultural conservative?
July 15, 2009 8:41 AM

Joel:

That is a wise saying, but I am not sure that it is true that the only way we can possibly comment on someone's moral choices is if we have gone through the exact same situation ourselves. Sometimes we can really empathise with someone, really think hard about what they are going through, and still think that they have made a terribly wrong decision.

On a lighter note:

"Before you criticise a man, walk a mile in his shoes. Then, when you do criticise him, you're a mile away and you've got his shoes."

Sebastian Flyte
July 15, 2009 8:58 AM

Your posts really are getting snarkier and snarkier

Your Name
July 15, 2009 9:25 AM

You are being obtuse. What the Baptists did was horrifying and wicked, no more or no less so than what the Downes couple did. The difference is the Baptists didn't travel to a country that permitted a clinic to walk them down to the train tracks, and their adult children didn't trail along behind the Baptist couple to offer support and encouragement in their self-murder. All of which is to say that the culture of death, insofar as it manifested itself in the Texas case, showed up in the actions of precisely two people, who made their decision without telling anybody, and without implicating anyone else. In the English/Swiss case, the double suicide was a cultural event, facilitated by government and a medical institution, as well as the suicides' family, and cheered on by many.

I suppose that's a fair distinction, but I was just struck by the initially somewhat sympathetic tone of your post on the Baptist train suicides ("unspeakably sad", "poignant"" etc.) with your more typically outraged tone on this English couple ("worse than Islamic suicide bombers" "Culture of Death" etc.)

But as others have pointed out, Sir Downes was 85, and didn't want to go on living without his terminally ill wife. I find it less outrageous and alarming that they ended their lives in a controlled and basically honest manner in an assisted suicide "clinic" than by throwing themselves under a train to be splattered across West Texas after sending a bunch of "You'll be sorry" type-emails, but I guess that's what makes me a cold, rational secularist.

jaybird
July 15, 2009 9:29 AM

Your name was me.

P.S.: This combox software is possibly the worst I have ever dealt with - and I post in some pretty obscure, shady corners of the intenet. Isn't beliefnet part of a major multi-national media corporation? It's funny how a two-bit punk band website works with about 100% less hassle.

freddy
July 15, 2009 9:33 AM

Well, why should the state have anything to say about it, if suicide is a "right"? If we belong to no one but ourselves, and are responsible only to ourselves, and if choice is the highest value -- well, what's Sarah Wootton's problem?

We shall very soon proceed from the "right" to die to the "duty" to die, when one is seen, or made to see oneself, as a burden on the living.

Rod, do you see the contradiction between these two grafs? In the first, you criticize the idea that we own ourselves. In the second, you criticize the idea that we may be forced to die by a higher authority, which can only happen if we don't fully own ourselves.

Well, which one do you want?

Connie Connie in Wisconsin
July 15, 2009 9:43 AM

The right to die will lead to a duty to die . . . yeah, just like the right to own guns has lead to a duty to own guns. Or the right to free exercise of religion has lead to a duty to be religious.

Observer
July 15, 2009 9:56 AM

What jaybird said. Not the part about suicide (though that was good too!) the part about beliefnet software.

I've figured out how to outwit it and actually post here (though that would be "usually" not "always") but one does wonder why one should have to "outwit" software in order to perform its stated function.

Beliefnet is a big, for-profit outfit. They are expressing their opinion of the rest of us by means of the software they're using.

John E. - Agn Stoic
July 15, 2009 9:58 AM

Dunno Rod, if you truly cannot see the difference between, "he's tired of his life" and "he is 85 years old and doesn't want to live without his wife," there's not much I can say to you.

And as others have pointed out, you are making a jump from autonomous individuals ending their lives to State and social pressure for individuals to end their lives that just doesn't necessarily follow.

We begin by murdering God...

What does that even mean, anyway?

Observer
July 15, 2009 10:11 AM

Suicide has been around for a very long time, and like adultery, personal holiness, prostitution and mysticism (among many other behaviors) is not going away any time soon. In itself, I view suicide as sinful, an unfortunate symptom of a mental disorder or a mistake, depending on the state of mind of the perpetrator. But it hardly matters what I or society thinks of this. The successful perpetrator is beyond our reach.

Like Rod, however, I am creeped out by the vision of a modern acute care medical facility hosting and orchestrating this event.

Is this "the culture of death"? Or is it just plain inappropriate, one more vision of a society where no one seems to know how to behave?

As for "the duty to die" when your continued existence becomes inconvenient or expensive to others, I think this is a real danger in the United States right now because of the irrational way our health care "system" is "organized," since it can and often does put extraordinary financial burdens on our families. I doubt that economics were a factor in Sir Downes' situation, and in any case, Europeans seem to have better social controls in general than we do.

Dali Camacho
July 15, 2009 10:36 AM

Your article shows a callousness one wouldn't expect to read from a "Christian" article. It's also evident that you aren't too concerned about telling the whole truth. Downes was deaf and losing his sight. His wife was terminally ill. While as a Christian I believe that doesn't give them the right to disregard God's gift of life, I can at least understand how they might have come to their decision. Thanks to your article, I now also understand how many people come to believe that all Christians are jerks.

John E. - Agn Stoic
July 15, 2009 11:14 AM

Dali Camacho
July 15, 2009 10:36 AM
Your article shows a callousness one wouldn't expect to read from a "Christian" article. It's also evident that you aren't too concerned about telling the whole truth.

You must be new here - welcome!

Andrew
July 15, 2009 11:15 AM

Some of the comments on this post are an example of just how far we have moved toward culturally accepted suicide and supports the main idea of Rod's post. It does not surprise me that some are defending this English couple because she had terminal cancer and he was old, loosing his vision and couldn't go on living without her. There is a gathering storm on the horizon.

pentamom
July 15, 2009 11:46 AM

"The right to die will lead to a duty to die . . . yeah, just like the right to own guns has lead to a duty to own guns. Or the right to free exercise of religion has lead to a duty to be religious."

Counter-examples only work if there's a really close similarity between the cases. Here, the case isn't disproved by your counter-examples because it's vastly different. Dying on a convenient schedule, especially as it is frequently advocated, is perceived as a benefit to others, whether alleviating the suffering of one's family or alleviating the burden on society. Neither owning guns nor being religious is so generally perceived as benefiting third parties to whom you have a "duty." And to the extent they ARE perceived that way, there HAS been pressure to fulfill the "duty." Or at least so I'm told whenever someone begins to fear that the public exercise of religion actually amounts to "imposition."

alkali
July 15, 2009 11:53 AM

Three comments:

1) This couple's double suicide is certainly not being treated as a commonplace event. (Among other things, the story is on the front page of the NYT web site as I write this.)

2) I would suspect that this sort of thing happened from time to time a hundred years ago (or even five hundred years ago), even if it didn't appear on the front page of the New York Times.

3) There is a structural imbalance in reporting on this kind of event in that as a practical matter, the only people who are available for quotation are those who were who approved of it and were permitted to know the details in advance. If this couple were my friends, I expect that I would give them and their children the benefit of the doubt at least until I was sure what had happened, rather than rush to tell a reporter, based on a secondhand story, that I was horrified and that I thought their children had behaved monstrously.

Marian the Grammarian
July 15, 2009 11:55 AM


People, FYI, it's not "Sir Downes," it's "Sir Edward."

Clare Krishan
July 15, 2009 12:01 PM

I'm 100% with Wesley, this is not a religious issue, again, its a humanities issue. I used the "music" angle to parse the deafening silence under Erin's addendum post:
http://blog.beliefnet.com/crunchycon/2009/07/when-assisted-suicide-is-just.html
which begs the question, equality, liberty, fraternity?
What can be expected from our brothers when families condone this?

Rob
July 15, 2009 1:00 PM

And involving an unwilling train crew has no moral consequences? Although even here I would not judge harshly. For the most parts condemning an 85 year old man and his terminally ill wife for what they did requires that the posts have more of the tone of a rant, they they do of reasonable discussion. The various words and phrases used seem to go far beyond what is justified. Do you want details?

Lassie's Lipstick
July 15, 2009 1:28 PM

Having watched a few loved ones shrivel up and die slowly like Christians say they're supposed to, I can tell you that when it comes my turn to start shriveling, my strong inclination is that I'll take matters into my own hands (could change, you never know). There's nothing noble or beautiful about the gruesome process of dying. If I can spare friends and family that ordeal for my sake and make a nice, clean snip, so much the better.

Why anyone, religious or otherwise, would judge people who've made such a harrowing decision is beyond my understanding. Having an assisted, sterile option (allowed by the state) is preferable to messing all over some train tracks for some sad sack to have to clean up.

Your Name
July 15, 2009 1:38 PM

I'm curious how many of those who have been assisted to commit suicide under these statues have been women. I would assume that more women than men do this. There are natural reasons for this, namely that women live longer than men. However, we as a society do not value older women. Older women are inconvenient to their families and those who have to care for them so are they encouraged to "die with dignity?"

Alicia
July 15, 2009 1:56 PM

As some have said, suicide is a permanent solution to what may only be a temporary problem. Even the terminally ill may go into remission, and may decide they are getting something out of life when a few months earlier they just wanted to die.

I also believe in the slippery slope arguments, and believe that the more socially acceptable assisted suicide becomes, the more likely it is that people will be manipulated or coerced into killing themselves "to spare their family pain" or save society money. We may not be that far from "encouraging" the elderly to off themselves.

There is an excellent episode of "Star Trek: The Next Generation" which depicts a society in which 60 or 65 year olds are required to kill themselves. When one scientist tries to buck the social pressure and refuse, his daughter lays an intense guilt trip on him, and he ends up going along with the suicide.

The fact that someone like Jack Kevorkian saw himself as a martyr for the assisted suicide movement doesn't mean he was a martyr. He could simply be self-deluded.

Your Name
July 15, 2009 3:58 PM

I dunno. If you're going to do it, it's sure a lot easier for your loved ones than being squeegeed off an Amtrak engine.

Rich
July 15, 2009 4:45 PM

I'm with Observer on this. Medically assisted suicide has been around as long as medicine, but it was always done in a quiet suggestive sort of way. From my experience with terminally ills family members and my years in health care, I can tell you exactly how I saw it handled.

Terminally ill patients usually have access to large amounts of narcotic painkillers. The doctor would say something like this:

"You need to be very careful taking this medication. It is very potent. If you take a dose above X, especially if you mix it with too much of drug Y that you also take, then you will go to sleep and never wake up. Take care of your dosages."

I have directly heard some version of this conversation at least a half-dozen times over the years, and heard second-hand dozens more. Everyone on both sides of the discussion instantly knew that this was less of a warning being given than an option, and the patients and families, including my own, were grateful and understood. It placed the choice and responsibility directly on the patient. If that patient chose that option, then the medical examiners office usually reported the death as an accidental overdose rather than a suicide. It is pretty common for terminally ill and elderly patients to accidentally double or triple dose a medication just out of forgetfulness.

The whole thing had it's own dignity which I don't see in these new legal setups. It placed the decision squarely on the patient, instead of requring doctors to play the part of executioner. Unfortunately we now can't stand to have any part of life that is not covered by some explicit legal mechanism.

Laura Short
July 15, 2009 5:15 PM

My Husband had ALS. He died naturally and with dignity, in his sleep, thank God! He didn't die like most ALS patients (of which we were both prepared, but sorely afraid). He was 50 years old...

I was there with our adult Daughters. God was merciful. There is little beauty or dignity in death, yet he determined to journey with grace.

Suicide, self-murder, has little dignity or grace and leaves behind a world of "what-ifs" and unanswerable questions...not to mention grief and guilt. Honouring the Imago Dei also means honouring that which befalls us as we lurch towards the Creator.

I am appalled at the thought of suicide. I am not appalled at the thought of death. I've had my Parents and my Husband show to me the way...

Jillian
July 15, 2009 5:47 PM


Like it or not, there will be more of this in the future. There will even be varieties of voluntary or semi-planned end of life, along the lines of the Do Not Resuscitate orders that we have now.

I've had two or three relatives in their nineties take 15 years or so fade away with senility/Alzheimer's. They spent that time doing some mix of haranguing and terrorizing their nurses and caretaking relatives, falling into increasingly vegetative, dismal, states. Their dying was ultimately a blessing for all involved. What it cost in suffering for their caretakers and in money I'd rather not even contemplate. Like for Terry Schiavo, the fetishizing of physical life and discounting of the loss of the psychological kind led to mere misery, waste, and morally awful situations.

Their generation generally was unwilling to sign any order permitting death, an end to care, when they were mentally no longer coherent and beyond recovery. And yet, suicide of the elderly began with them and has risen markedly since- they and Silent Generationers don't trust others and don't want to deal with the disapproval of their children and peers. So they do it themselves.

I think Silent Generationers feel their life tasks incomplete and are distrusting enough as cohorts that few of them will sign such things. Boomers, probably a substantial minority. GenX/Y...hard to say, but I wouldn't be surprised if a majority proves willing.

The popular 'religious' reasoning seems to me incoherent and are social status and bad relationship reasons. The deeper argument against suicide (and murder) seem to be that it's wrong to deprive people of life as long as there is potential of some inner development, of any progress on the presumed religious life journey.

That thinking has as its conclusion that those who truly can get no further, or who have taken the inner journey to its end, are permitted to die. At the far extreme, one point of mystic union, it is said, is that to the mystic there is no longer a true or deep distinction between physical life and death for him/her. (Other than still being able to serve the good by staying in the world.) I doubt many people attain that condition, but the wisest old people seem generally to accept its view.

Which leaves the mentally unstable, and those in bad relationships, who think that it's all either opportunity or a way in which society intends to get rid of them.

Observer
July 15, 2009 6:26 PM

Thanks Rich, nice post.

P Murphy
July 15, 2009 7:33 PM

I can't believe the author prefers suicide bombers to this couple who clearly loved each other (at least bombers do it out of a higher principle. Are you kidding?!!?) Suicide bombers takes hundreds of innocents with them, a fact that seems lost on the author. I was looking for intelligent points of view on this topic. I guess I'll have to keep searching.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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