TEC close to okaying gay bishops
The Episcopal Church, now in its General Convention, is moving closer to full approval of sexually active homosexuals as bishops. From the NYT report: The debates at the convention in Anaheim over the last few days have made it clear...
This is not, I underscore, an occasion for pleasure for the rest of us, especially we who have friends who are struggling to be faithful Episcopalians within a church that is unfaithful to Christian truth.
I wish I had such traditional Episcopalian friends. I mean that in all seriousness, because honestly, the ones I know have all found a way to collaborate with TEC hierarchs. Unless you have an entire congregation willing to separate, like The Falls Church here in northern Virginia (where I really should make some friends, I know), individual Episcopalians I know wail and gnash their teeth about the current situation but won't really make any real sacrifice. "Help start and attend a traditional congregation in a storefront? Well, it sounds like it might a good idea, but...I couldn't bear to leave St. Dunstan's, the music is so beautiful, you know? And it just wouldn't seem like a real Eucharist if it was done on a folding table...".
But I make the same demands and expectations of any traditional-minded Western Christian (Latin, Anglican or Lutheran) who belongs to a church that claims Benedict as a father...don't tell me what you believe, show me what you do. You are not an Eastern Christian who has the option of being able to completely retreat into a quietist interior life to cope with being surrounded by unbelievers, you are a man or woman of the West as well as of Christ, and as Benedict would ask, I want to see the dirt under your fingernails: what sacrifices did you make by creating and preserving physical safe havens for orthodoxy, even if it was a church in a strip mall or a home schooling network?
As one of the those trads. Rod mentions that is still in the Episcopal Church, I can only answer for myself,but this likely ,the end of my time with TEC, the only question, is whether to join ACNA,or become Orthodox. I am in a healthy and substantial conservative parish in a hostile diocese and yes, it as though you are on and melting glacier and being forced into a smaller and smaller area. The liberals not only won, but a vicious and authoritarian,and plan on total destruction of us and themselves.I myself am someone who was/is basically blacklisted from the discernment process for the priest-hood.I must say I hate the liberals, in TEC, and hope there is warm place in hell for them.
My church has not only has your average Episcopalians but Karen immigrants from Burma,who arrived as Anglicans and I know they, as well as other people are not going for this.This really is the end. Frankly one of the priest at church told me, that ACNA, the new,rival province is looking to start a new Anglican church nearby and thinks that if they pull it off, it will kill my church. People fleeing the last round of craziness that left my church, have already, started another ACNA church here in the Twin Cities,with seriously damaging consequences to mine and other nearby Episcopal Churches. The one thing for now holding me back is I don't want to abandon my group of confirmands that I am helping to teach. If I venture to guess, thousands of people and more Dioceses are going to leave finally. TEC has several overseas dioceses and they generally voted no, on this and think they are going to rebel as well,pull away from TEC. TEC is in serious money trouble, the worst since the Depression, and frankly this move, insured that they alienated the last bits of health such as the Diocese of South Carolina. TEC is like a bloated,fly blown,possum carcass rotting under the hot August sun. TEC is dead, the liberal idiots, just don't realize the full implications of what they have done,TEC is about to get a real lesson in unintended and unforseen consequences. This church has no future, the legions of the new people impressed by their high-mindedness have never come and never will. In the mean while they driven away families,immigrants,Evangelicals,Anglo-Catholics and whole host of other people that would assure a good future for TEC. The arrogance is amazing to behold, they basically told Archbishop Rowan Williams the rest of Anglicanism to go f- themselves, the majority of world Anglicanism, is done with TEC.
TEC is not a church that has any interest in adhering to Scripture or Christian tradition on sexual morality. ....a church that is unfaithful to Christian truth.
OK, see, this is what I don't get, and is the essence of the question I just posed on the Sharon Astyk / "gift of blessed memory" thread. It's not good, apparently, that a group that calls itself Episcopalian has no interest in adhering to Scripture or Christian tadition and is "unfaithful to Christian truth." But it's great that a community that calls itself Jewish functions so well despite, presumably, having even less interest in Christian tradition, dismissing the New Testament altogether, and making no effort at all to be faithful to Christian truth.
As I say, I honestly don't get it. Is the issue just truth in labeling? If the Episcopalians declared tomorrow that they're really Jews, or "post-Christians," or something else that laid no claim to the Christian tradition, would the problem disappear? Or is unfaithfulness to Christian truth a negative in and of itself, for any group, regardless of how it bills itself? I understand (I think) the conservative objections to the specific policy of pro-gay tolerance here, but I'm honestly confused about the more general grounds on which such objections are being raised.
For every member they lose, another upscale, ex-fundamentalist or married/gay ex-catholic joins.
Although obviously not well, the Episcopal church will probably never die so long as its niche market-"those equally too polite to call themselves atheists or talk about god" (Gore Vidal)-remains.
Episcopalians don't have the same turnover rate as the Unitarians or liberal Quakers (over 65%) but they're getting there, especially their clergy.
Maybe I'm just feeling cranky today, but it seems to me that it would have been more aesthetically pleasing if the pro-gay contingent had all just migrated to churches such as the Metropolitan Church or Unitarians rather than taking over this long established denomination.
That the Episcopalian Church has been taken over from within and that the traditionalists within the denomination let it happen seems to imply a certain softness and decadence.
Probably not what most here would expect from me.
Again, this is more a Paglia-esque aesthetic assessment, not a theological belief or a belief on any inherent justice of the situation.
I sympathise with John E. above.
As I have noted before, I am a lapsed "Catholic" agnostic with no objection to gay relationships or gay marriage, but I nevertheless feel that many of the revisionist assaults on Christian denominations, from never-satisfied dissenters within, are ill-mannered and intolerant.
Orthodox Christianity has a certain view of the human person. This view excludes certain practices - abortion, torture, gay sex. If you disagree, then either buckle down and suck it up, or leave. Don't destabilise, demoralise or undermine the institution just because it won't trash its own anthropological foundations to suit your life choices. No-one is forced to stay in religious organisations.
I don't like squash, modern poetry, or ballet. Therefore I have never joined a squash club, or a modern poetry reading circle, or learned ballet. It's a simple solution, and it works. I don't have to do things I dislike, and people who do like those things get to do them in peace without me constantly bitching about how squash is dumb, or modern poetry is boring and uninsightful, or ballet is absurd.
Another traditional Anglican here, struggling to know what to do. We worship at a small, traditional parish in north Houston, but the Diocese of Texas as a whole is
As to CFK's question: Think of it like this. Mexico obviously doesn't follow the U.S. Constitution. And the U.S. doesn't necessarily have a problem with that, and can do nothing about it. If Kansas, on the other hand, started to do unconstitutional things, would that not be a problem?
I must say I hate the liberals, in TEC, and hope there is warm place in hell for them.
I will assume that you don't really mean this, Anglican, because if you do you've got some problems with the core teachings of Christianity which dwarf any difficulties you may have with the specifics of your denomination.
That said, and without necessarily buying into Mr. Dreher's characterization of the TEC as "... not a church that has any interest in adhering to Scripture or Christian tradition on sexual morality" (the correct formulation would be, "not a church that has any interest in adhering to Mr. Dreher's ideas about Scripture...etc."), still, one must agree that a divorce is now in order in this community.
Watching the trads struggle to remain in this church is like observing a battered wife, wondering when she will finally have had enough, and get out of this broken marriage.
I wonder if this hypothetical new traditionalist Episcopalian Church will prohibit divorce and remarriage, as a straight reading of the gospels would demand.
Why why do I suspect that they will not? If they don't, doesn't that throw all this righteous talk about the teachings of Scripture on sexual morality into rather an odd light?
But this is perhaps unduly uncharitable. I look confidently for this newly freed contingent to speak unambiguously against divorce, and to refuse communion to the remarried.
Charles Foster Kane: It's not an issue of Jews being "unfaithful to Christian truth", since they don't claim to be Christian to begin with. Orthodox Jews, in any case, claim to be faithful to what we call the Old Testament (and they call the Tanakh). The other branches of modern Judaism adhere with varying degrees of strictness to the Tanakh. Thus, one could by analogy compare Orthodox Judaism to Traditional Anglicanism, or Catholicism, or Eastern Orthodoxy, and Conservative and Reform Judaism to Protestantism, with Reform Judaism being much like the ECUSA--so liberal that other Jews wonder if they've left the fold altogether.
A church such as the Unitarian-Universalist Church doesn't "bill itself" as Christian (though it comes out of a form of liberal 18th-Century Christianity), so there's no problem. Judaism doesn't bill itself as Christianity, so also, no problem. Now if you want say that Jews ought to accept the New Testament and become Christians, well, that's a different argument (and much more conroversial one), but not the one at hand here.
Yet, the biggest joke to come out of the ever-increasingly risible General Convention is the roll-out of the so-called "Public Narrative Project" where Dr. Jefferts Schori wants everyone to sit around talking about themselves while reflecting on Ubuntu!
http://www.episcopalchurch.org/gc2009_100384_ENG_HTM.htm
Some traditional, orthodox Episcopalians may feel they have no choice but to remain in TEC because they can’t bring themselves to join the Roman Catholic or the Orthodox communion, effectively the only other denominations possessing apostolic succession and, hence, valid sacraments, etc.
Hermann Sasse’s essay “Apostolic Succession” gives the idea a searching historical analysis. It may be found in We Confess the Church (vol. 3 of a set of three paperbacks) or in the We Confess Anthology (which reprints the three books under one cover). You will find there that you may have both orthodox teaching and morals, and real sacraments, apart from the supposed sine qua non of “apostolic succession” mediated through the episcopacy. But I would say that, conversely, those churches that make a shibboleth of “apostolic succession,” understood as inhering in an unbroken chain of episcopal consecrations, all suffer departures from apostolic orthodoxy. Why not give the essay a reading? You may find you have more choices than you thought.
...where Dr. Jefferts Schori wants everyone to sit around talking about themselves while reflecting on Ubuntu!
I had always thought that 'religious wars' about computer operating systems was just a metaphor!
"TEC is not a church that has any interest in adhering to Scripture or Christian tradition on sexual morality."
That's right. We're having Greek bacchanalia in our services now. Clothing is verboten, sex with multiple partners on the altar required, and we had to switch to box wine because we get so drunk the expense of good wine was killing the parish. Luckily our carpet is red so you can't see the wine stains. Our "Peace be with you" requires a more lurid and perverse mixing of body parts than a hug or a handshake. Marriage? waste of time! Sexual modesty and restraint? No way! You should join us this sunday, the priest is bussing in a bunch of Las Vegas whores and gay porn stars!
Honestly, Rod. Really?
The whole sum and substance of Scripture and Christian tradition on sexual morality is contained in the concept that homosexuality is sin?
You're such an imperfect Christian. And yet so sure of your righteousness.
I wonder if this hypothetical new traditionalist Episcopalian Church will prohibit divorce and remarriage, as a straight reading of the gospels would demand.
I suspect they won't. But it's worth noting that divorce came to be accepted only gradually within Anglicanism during the second half of the 20th century.
Attempting to marry a divorcee cost King Edward VIII his throne in 1936. Even in this past decade, the Church of England had to make some sort of special exception to permit Prince Charles to marry the divorced Camilla.
Mexico obviously doesn't follow the U.S. Constitution. And the U.S. doesn't necessarily have a problem with that, and can do nothing about it. If Kansas, on the other hand, started to do unconstitutional things, would that not be a problem?
Alan B., thanks for the response. I get your analogy, and yes, it would be a problem if Kansas started doing unconstitutional things. But you're stating merely the "procedural" objection, i.e. that Kansas is a constituent part of the U.S. and therefore must be bound by its fundamental law. What about the substantive objection, i.e. that the U.S. Constitution embodies principles of good governance applicable anywhere? On that view, yes, it is a problem if a foreign country violates those principles, for instance by denying its citizens freedom of speech or due process of law. Besides being what many Americans believe, this I think is a closer analogy to conservative Christian's view of Scripture: They see it not merely as (procedurally) the governing document of self-described Christian communities, but as expressing (substantively) principles of transcendent importance that all of humankind should be following.
So how is it that they get all warm and fuzzy describing communities that reject Christianity and deny the transcedent importance of Christ? Look, if I'm a strong advocate of America's constitutional principles on substantive grounds, I might grant that other countries have a right not to follow them and/or that there's not much we can do about this. But I could never hold up those countries as good examples for us. And yet conservative Christians, even while expressing a very high view of the central importance of "Christian truth," nonetheless hold up groups of non-Christians as good examples of what they claim we should all be striving for. I mean, huh?? How is that possible?
Honestly, Rod, you don't mean to make fun of us but call us battered wives?
I think that several things need to be stated here. First, let's remember that what just passed Convention doesn't actually change anything. And while the Integrity forces are calling it a huge victory, in reality it doesn't even remove the moratorium that it was crafted to undo.
That being said, what matters more than the language of the resolution is the way that the rest of the Anglican Communion reacts. This is what will determine the nature of what takes place in the coming weeks, months, and years.
I won't bore you with all of the parliamentary detail, but suffice it to say that many of us who stay do so because--as hard as it is to stay--we see a future here that looms past the current crisis. Those of us who've stayed in TEC have been demoralized, certainly. But I think it's important to take a long view of history here which is something that some (certainly not all) those who've left for greener pastures have not been able to do. Remember, there was a time when there were far more Arians in the Church than orthodox. It would be one thing if Anglicanism were just another sect serving its own self interest. But Anglicanism has always claimed to be something more basic than that, to be one with the Church throughout history. Right now that claim is being put to the test, both by TEC liberals who have no interest in a wider Church that they can't control and by some conservatives who unfortunately see schism as a better alternative. The question is whether or not Anglicanism is a legitimate form of catholic Christianity, and that question will be tested not by one or two moments but by a long series of events. Right now, I think the best thing for traditionalists to do is not to bemoan where we are but to be faithful to who we've been called to be and to take the long vision. God will lead us in the long term to where He intends us to be.
Rod, you may think that's a nutty way to approach a very difficult situation, but it's certainly a faithful one. And frankly, until you've lived in this context, you can't fully understand what you're saying. It would be a bit like me going on about Orthodox jurisdictionalism in North America. And what does it accomplish to tell us we're all battered wives? What would you have said if someone had told you that you were acting like a battered wife back when you were still Roman Catholic?
Gives a whole new meaning to the Bishops Wife.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggOgz3I6x3c&feature=related
I wonder if this hypothetical new traditionalist Episcopalian Church will prohibit divorce and remarriage, as a straight reading of the gospels would demand.
I suspect they won't. But it's worth noting that divorce came to be accepted only gradually within Anglicanism during the second half of the 20th century.
This is probably true of most Protestant denominations. Divorce was anathema (and rare) in most of European and American culture since the fall of the Empire up until the middle of the last century, when it became endemic.
I must except the Orthodox from that statement since I do not know their position on this matter or what its history might be. I have heard that they permit divorce and remarriage a limited number of times (per individual) but no more, which cannot be correct, since it seems completely irrational.
The Roman Catholic position remains where it was: no valid marriage may be licitly dissolved (allowing subsequent remarriage) except by death. ("What God has joined together" and so forth.) The wiggle-point has turned out to be "valid." The Tribunals at one time, and maybe now too for all I know, were prepared, upon a suitable payment, to pronounce almost any marriage which had gone badly to be invalid ab initio. Same result as allowing divorce, just a different procedure.
But my knowledge of RC realities is probably outdated. I do know they're still making the same noises as before; what I do not know is what might be really going on.
My point here though was that people like the traditionalist Episcopalians who claim to be Biblical literalists in the matter of sexual morality usually turn out to be something less than literal - like, 180 degrees from literal - when discussing not other people's behavior (the gays) but their own behavior, and the behavior of other people in their set.
I could respect Biblical literalism. I think it's wrongheaded, but if consistent it has a certain integrity about it. But being "literal" about homosexuality and then forgetting all about the whole concept when you get to divorce, well, I can't respect that.
So how is it that they get all warm and fuzzy describing communities that reject Christianity and deny the transcedent importance of Christ? .... conservative Christians, even while expressing a very high view of the central importance of "Christian truth," nonetheless hold up groups of non-Christians as good examples of what they claim we should all be striving for. I mean, huh?? How is that possible?
A person who says No to Christ is at least honest. And honesty -- love for the truth -- is a precondition to any openness to God. But a person who puts on the name of Christ while making a mockery of His teachings does not love or live in the truth.
We're not talking here about honest, painful disagreements about Christ's teachings -- ecclesiology, sacraments, etc. What we have with the leftwing TEC crowd is insincerity. The looseness of "liberal Christianity" matters of sexual morality is theologically incoherent. It's simply an accommodation to purely secular libertinism, to which the language of Christianity is then twisted to fit.
Be hot or be cold. But God will vomit the lukewarm out of His mouth.
I could respect Biblical literalism. I think it's wrongheaded, but if consistent it has a certain integrity about it. But being "literal" about homosexuality and then forgetting all about the whole concept when you get to divorce, well, I can't respect that.
Observer, you are right that a lax attitude toward divorce is logically inconsistent with Christianity.
However, traditional Christian morality isn't the same as "Biblical literalism." Even for the many conservative Anglicans whose theology is basically evangelical, moral reasoning is a lot more sophisticated than pulling Bible quotes. In the Gospels, the great master of scriptural proof-texting is ... Satan, who tempts Christ repeatedly with isolated verses taken out of their context.
As for consistency, well, these are Anglicans we're talking about. The whole Anglican project has been intellectually inconsistent for more than 400 years -- a fact which is often presented as the strength and beauty of the C of E and its offspring. Today's conservative Episcopalians are mostly people who accepted divorce and women's ordination, among a host of other problematic developments. That they now see blessing homosexually active clergy as a bridge too far may not be consistent, but it doesn't mean they are wrong.
Today's conservative Episcopalians are mostly people who accepted divorce and women's ordination, among a host of other problematic developments. That they now see blessing homosexually active clergy as a bridge too far may not be consistent, but it doesn't mean they are wrong.
Well, of course not. But by their previous behavior they have deprived themselves of the argument that they are now drawing the line here because the Bible tells them so. They're going to have to think of something else, and this I haven't heard out of them yet.
The argument that they are now drawing the line here because the Bible tells them so is irrational and obnoxious.
What we have with the leftwing TEC crowd is insincerity. The looseness of "liberal Christianity" matters of sexual morality is theologically incoherent. It's simply an accommodation to purely secular libertinism, to which the language of Christianity is then twisted to fit.
Of course, there is theological incoherence among traditionalists. The picking and choosing of theological highgrounds is epidemic. And much of the theological incoherence among traditionalists comes from shaky theological underpinnings. Not allowing women to be clerics--for instance--is based on some of the shakiest theology imaginable, and arguably a good deal of illiteracy. The Scriptures' dealing with homosexuality according to traditionalists amounts essentially to proof texting while ignoring the whole of the Scriptures.
Beliefnet is being extremely frustrating today. I just saw that a whole bunch of people's comments on various threads were held up. I freed them. Don't hyperventilate (Alan!) if you don't see your post on the site; nobody is holding them on purpose. I just had my second long comment of the day completely wiped out. I don't want to start over, so I'll make this brief.
K Street, I know you get a rise out of taking a whack at me at every opportunity, but your remark about the "quietism" of Eastern Christianity is not only ignorant, but completely untrue. Then again, you weren't really making a remark about Eastern Christianity at all.
Fr. J., I am sorry to add to your discomfort, but I do believe the analogy holds in your case whereas it would not have in the case of my remaining RC. For one thing, it seems plain to me as an outsider that the small-o orthodox Christians in TEC have been thoroughly routed, and will not be able to retake their own church. The liberals have decisively won. I am certainly open to correction, but it seems to me that continuing to fight for any kind of Biblical or traditional orthodoxy within TEC (as distinct from the Anglican Communion) amounts to the triumph of hope over experience. On the Catholic point, the difference is that a Roman Catholic has a prior commitment to the exclusive magisterial authority of the Church of Rome. As long as one believes that, however awful the local conditions are, one is bound to remain Catholic. When I lost the ability to believe that -- a long story, not worth going into again here -- there was nothing to hold me to Rome. I am not aware that TEC makes the strong claims that Rome does about church authority. Absent that, it seems not only fair but honest to inquire at what point an orthodox Anglican in TEC gives up on a hopeless situation, and decamps for one of the breakaway Anglican churches, Rome, Orthodoxy or some other safer home.
If you want to propose congregationalism (i.e., the idea that as long as everything is fine in one's home congregation, the rest of TEC can do as it likes, and we'll just hunker down and carry on) as a response, I can respect that, but I do believe it is only a temporary and very fragile compromise.
Observer, as to your comment, the overwhelming majority of Christians in the world today consider homosexuality to be sinful. The overwhelming majority of Christians who have ever lived consider homosexuality to be sinful. And not just because it says so in the Bible. Those who profess Christianity and who claim that hsexuality is morally neutral or positive are only a tiny sliver of the Christian population. That doesn't make them wrong, strictly speaking, but it does make them extreme outliers advancing a radical claim that has no rootedness in Scripture, in Christian theology and anthropology, or in the lived experience of 2,000 years of Christianity. It may come as a shock to you, but one really can't make this stuff up as one goes along.
Fr. J, I would like to respond in a respectful way to your comment, “I think the best thing for traditionalists to do is not to bemoan where we are but to be faithful to who we've been called to be and to take the long vision. God will lead us in the long term to where He intends us to be.”
Is it really possible that God has called any of His faithful to remain in a church that unambiguously renounces Christian doctrine and morality? Hear Jesus: “Let them alone. They be blind leaders of the blind” (Matthew 15:14). The Lord says that we not only may, but must, separate ourselves from those who teach and preach amiss. Hear St. Paul: “Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offenses contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned – and avoid them. For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly [appetites, will], and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple” (Romans 16: 17-18).
Fr. J., if this teaching does not apply in TEC, what would be a situation in which it would apply?
Faithful people whose clergy will not publicly repent of their false presentation of Christian doctrine and morality not just may or should but MUST leave, in obedience to the Lord. It is disobedience to hang on and on hoping for better days. God knows better than our sinful hearts what to do in this situation, and that is why we are told, unambiguously, to get out of there.
That, surely, is what you are really called to do. Have courage.
Those who profess Christianity and who claim that hsexuality is morally neutral or positive are only a tiny sliver of the Christian population. That doesn't make them wrong, strictly speaking, but it does make them extreme outliers advancing a radical claim that has no rootedness in Scripture, in Christian theology and anthropology, or in the lived experience of 2,000 years of Christianity. It may come as a shock to you, but one really can't make this stuff up as one goes along.
I would argue of course to the contrary as to Scripture, Christian theology and anthropology. Also truth, as Catholics at least never tire of pointing out, is not determined by vote, so the idea that only a "tiny sliver" of a given population holds View X (as Christians were a "tiny sliver" of opinion in the Empire) does not make them automatically wrong. As you recognize, of course.
The idea that just because we've been doing something - human slavery, also blessed in Scripture and tradition - for a very long time, it is therefore right, has little to recommend it, and furthermore forecloses the possibility of growth. Like. Slavery was OK with St. Paul. It isn't OK with us because we've had another look at the deeper teachings of Jesus about human freedom and dignity.
But we're not really addressing the status of homosexuality in this post, we're really addressing the position of various groups of Episcopalians. I was merely seeking to point out a certain inconsistency in the position of the traditionalists.
"Your Name,"
Yes, honestly - really. There's nothing in your mob rules theology or obsession with sex that would prevent such a thing from happening. So, let it all hang out - it's what most of you seem to want, anyway.
Seen many times in this thread (a paraphrase): Christians can't endorse homosexuality or homosexual relationships.
Pray tell, where precisely did Jesus Christ address this issue? I'm not talking about Paul nor am I talking about Leviticus, but rather the Gospels. What did Jesus Christ have to say about homosexuality?
Perhaps you ought to call yourself "Paulists" instead of "Christians". (And please, no arguments stating "If it's in the Bible it must be true"; it's well established that the NT canon wasn't settled until more than three hundred years after the Crucifixion. Moreover, very early Christian writers like Clement of Rome and Ignatius do not refer to Paul as Scripture—that was reserved to the OT—but merely as "wise counsel", i.e. not divinely inspired)
***
Rod stated:
Sally Johnson doesn't appear to believe TEC is theologically correct to give full approval to gay bishops, but is giving up because she believes (no doubt correctly) that her side has lost this war. What a remarkable thing to say that it's more important to be on the side of Episcopalians than on the side of God.
It's worth re-reading the quote about her in full:
Where do you get the anything to support your contention that she thinks that the Episcopal Church is theologically incorrect? She makes no mention about why she has changed her mind or indeed why she voted as she did three years ago. Perhaps she voted for the "moratorium" then in an effort to preserve the Church, but now sees that as a lost cause so she has decided to vote her conscience. Or maybe she changed her mind on what is theologically correct.
You're assuming an awful lot here (unless you have further quotes from her that better illustrate your position that I didn't see in the article).
***
The bottom line here is that I see an awful lot of non-Anglican busybodies saying that the Anglican Church isn't Christian because they don't conform to their own personal beliefs. (I'll note here that I'm entirely agnostic on what the Anglican Church does; I'm not an Anglican and have no interest in becoming one; let them do whatever they feel their faith demands on this issue).
It's like Catholics saying that Protestants aren't Christian because they don't accept papal supremacy or Protestants saying members of the LDS Church aren't Christian because they believe in additional Scriptures. Maybe true, maybe not. Who knows? The point is that no-one has a monopoly on the word "Christian" and it's frankly silly to get into arguments that basically go "Nyah! nyah! I'm a Christian and you're not!"
In any case, that's my view from outside this little interdenominational brouhaha: it looks incredibly petty.
Rod wrote:
Observer, as to your comment, the overwhelming majority of Christians in the world today consider homosexuality to be sinful. The overwhelming majority of Christians who have ever lived consider homosexuality to be sinful.
I was unaware that Christianity was a democracy.
Personally, I'm loving the whole business of being on either the Episcopal Church's side or God's side. Great rhetorical device - the generosity and charity of this statement is marvelous!
I guess it is just impossible fomr some to believe (and I'm talking to you, John E) that people are acting from conviction and good faith, NOT from decadence and softness.
Fr. J, I hope you’ve read my earlier posting to you, but let me add this to it. Consider the idea that the calling of the faithful is precisely to leave, not stay, in TEC. What if, when orthodoxy was stronger in the Anglican communion (as I assume it was), a generation ago, there had been the real threat of a mass exodus of the faithful if a heretical priest or, worse, bishop was consecrated. (See Ledwich’s Durham Affair or Oddie’s The Crockford’s File.) What might have happened if the hierarchy had gone ahead and then found that huge numbers of the laity had departed? What if every willful defection from Christian faith and morals had met with such response? Is it not possible that the hierarchy, the seminaries, etc. would have been compelled to reconsider, to discipline willfully errant clergy, and to renew their commitment to the apostolic faith?
Instead, individuals went over to Rome or elsewhere, or simply stopped going to church, -- or stayed put, despite the New Testament commandment to leave (see my previous message). This failure of the faithful laity has profoundly enabled the errant hierarchy.
What must the hierarchy and the seminaries do before you would say that it is clear that the faithful must leave? Can you even imagine a true last straw, given the gross, persistent, and by now entrenched defections from Christian faith and morals already enshrined in TEC and the Church of England?
I, a sinner, left TEC. Thank God. Never had to debrief my children about such things...
Just some general thoughts from a disengaged and liberal retired Episcopal clergyman. The amount of sexual adventurism seems to me to be constant regardless of a churches stated conformity to orthodox sexual morality. The Episcopal church takes very seriously the abuse of children, teens, and other predatory sexual behavior, as do most but not all religious organisations. There are still some that are in denial, or don't want to rock the boat by confronting abusive religious leaders.
The opinions of young Americans is following a trend such that ALL churches as likely to 'lighten up' on this issue as the years go by. This demographic change is inexorable in my view.
That said, my church has handled this issue so badly, and so brutally to conservatives that I am and remain in shock.
Geoff G.,
Jesus reiterated the traditional Jewish prohibition on homosexual intercourse and incorporated that prohibition into what became Christianity when He reiterated traditional Jewish moral law as such and incorporated it into what became Christianity. It went without saying that Jesus recognized homosexual intercourse as sinful, immoral, unhealthy, and unclean. He didn't say so explicitly, because He didn't have to. But he did say so by implication, and in no uncertain terms, when he reiterated traditional Jewish moral law. The pagan world of Jesus' time was rife with homosexual intercourse, and if Jesus had intended to revise traditional Jewish moral law to rescind the prohibition on homosexual intercourse as sinful, immoral, unhealthy, and unclean, he would have done so specifically and in no uncertain terms. But of course, He did not intend to do that and so He did not. The fact that the homosexual intercourse is at present the sacrament of choice for the misplaced sentimentality of a certain theologically illiterate segment of the Western bourgeoisie does nothing to alter the truth.
Geoff G., respectfully, the "But Jesus never said...X" argument ends up being far too limiting of Christian teaching.
Here are some of the things Jesus never specifically condemned--and PLEASE NOTE I'm not implying any sort of comparison between homosexual acts and these things, just making the broader point that these are things Jesus didn't specifically condemn:
--ritual prostitution (a widespread practice in the Roman world)
--pedophilia
--rape
--sacrificing of one's child to a pagan god (another all-too-common practice)
--infanticide by exposure
--child abuse generally
--concubinage (another ancient world common practice)
--polygamy
and on and on.
Now, you can extrapolate from things Jesus did say (about marriage, for example) that He wouldn't permit polygamy or ritual prostitution or rape (again, for example), but the fact remains that He never specifically condemned such things. I think reasonable people would conclude that He didn't condemn some of these things specifically because He didn't have to--the Jewish people to whom He was speaking already had the foundations of the moral law as found in the Ten Commandments and the various moral teachings of the Old Testament.
The question then becomes--did Jesus not specifically condemn homosexual acts because His people already had an understanding that these acts were gravely morally wrong, or did He omit any mention of homosexual acts because He wanted His people to eventually accept and embrace these acts as good and life-affirming? Here we have two problems for those who favor the latter interpretation: one, that the Jewish people of Jesus' day would most certainly have understood unequivocally that homosexual acts were gravely morally evil, and two, that from the dawn of Christianity up until the very recent past no Christian authority has ever tried to claim that homosexual acts are morally neutral or even morally good--the weight of Christian tradition is on the interpretation that homosexual acts are gravely morally wrong.
The Episcopal church, then, in declaring otherwise is embarking on a serious rupture with traditional Christian moral teaching. The example some give of the Church only gradually condemning slavery (or torture, to use a more contemporary issue) is flawed by this fact: the Church *has* sometimes grown to an understanding that something which was tolerated or permitted (usually by secular authorities whom the Church has not in all centuries had the power to oppose) is actually against Christ's Will. Slavery, torture, and the death penalty are examples of these sorts of things. But in terms of sexual morality, the Church has never declared that something which was always taught was gravely morally wrong is not, in fact, wrong at all. Fornication, adultery, pornography use, and the like are still sins--that is, they are still understood by serious Christians, by the Catholic Church, and by those in communion with her as being acts which by their nature tend to separate the person committing them from a relationship with God.
Modern iterations of Christianity keep trying to say that sexual sins don't matter, which is not a really good way of considering the issue. TEC is going further by saying that there really isn't any such thing as sexual sin at all--this is the church which blesses cohabitation and other marriage alternatives, after all--and to take such a radical approach to issues of sexual morality ruptures any semblance of unity TEC has had with the whole of Christendom.
CBA wrote:
But he did say so by implication, and in no uncertain terms, when he reiterated traditional Jewish moral law
In that case then why aren't Christians out picketing Red Lobster? Or insisting on circumcisions for their sons? Or any of a number of proscriptions in traditional Jewish moral law?
The answer, of course, is that modern Christians, including fundamentalists, pick and choose which parts of the Scripture they wish to believe, and they generally come down hardest on the sins that appeal least to them, while eliding the sins they rather like.
In short, you're trying to have your cake and eat it too.
Erin Manning
Modern iterations of Christianity keep trying to say that sexual sins don't matter, which is not a really good way of considering the issue.
I don't see this as being the case at all (granted, I'm not an Anglican so I don't know all the ins and outs). I have yet to hear any church, conservative or liberal, endorse all-out Dan Savage-style anything goes libertinism.
The question is rather one can lead a moral life within a committed relationship between two people of the same gender. Some denominations say you can't. Others are struggling with the question.
Like I said, I don't really have a dog in this particular fight. But the very ideals of religious liberty that lead me to understand why churches should not be obliged to recognize civil same-sex marriages also leads me to tell non-Anglicans to butt out of internal Anglican wrangling and not run around throwing hissy fits because they follow a form of Christianity that permits them to eat shellfish or whatever.
Jesus reiterated the traditional Jewish prohibition on homosexual intercourse and incorporated that prohibition into what became Christianity when He reiterated traditional Jewish moral law as such and incorporated it into what became Christianity.
Of course, Jews have largely rejected the Christian interpretation of those Jewish laws about homosexuality with only the most orthodox still clinging onto the Christian interpretation of Jewish law.
And orthodox and Christian traditionalists have long ago abandoned other Jewish laws endorsed by Jewish. From following kosher food laws to sexual purity--still followed by many Jews who have long rejected the Christian interpretation of Jewish laws against homosexuality--Christians ignore these Scriptural laws all the time.
"Never had to debrief my children about such things..."
Over 50% of Episcopalian parishes have less than 10 youths. Simply waiting to die.
About 90% of Episcopalians have experience serious conflict in the past five years, most over the role of homosexuals. So what do the lemmings do? Full speed ahead!
"I wonder if this hypothetical new traditionalist Episcopalian Church will prohibit divorce and remarriage, as a straight reading of the gospels would demand."
Is divorce and remarriage sinful (except in the case of infidelity)? You bet, i.e., contrary to God's will. Does the ACNA keep sinners out of the church? Nope. Will a divorced man eligible for episcopacy in the ACNA? No. The canons are clear. Exceptions can only be made by the Archbishop and that in accordance to scripture: Matthew 19 or 1 Cor 7. This is in contrast to the shameful case of the Episcopal once-church where there is a twice divorced and thrice married bishop of Northern California.
Of course, the ACNA is in communion with African churches where priests and bishops have been polygamists without consequence.
In that case then why aren't Christians out picketing Red Lobster? Or insisting on circumcisions for their sons? Or any of a number of proscriptions in traditional Jewish moral law?
The answer, of course, is that modern Christians, including fundamentalists, pick and choose which parts of the Scripture they wish to believe, and they generally come down hardest on the sins that appeal least to them, while eliding the sins they rather like.
Probably because Jesus himself said that we don't have to follow purity laws. But what does He say?...
"But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these make a man 'unclean.' For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, SEXUAL IMMORALITY, theft, false testimony, slander."
Now there is no credible Biblical scholar who would say a 1st century Jewish rabbi would NOT include homosexuality in sexual immorality.
....The point is that no-one has a monopoly on the word "Christian"
If words have any meaning, then “Christian” does, too. While words are elastic they are not meaningless. Would you refer to an NFL game played with a tennis ball “football”? Perhaps. What if they added tennis racquets? What if they did not allow blocking, passing, or first downs? At some point we wouldn’t be talking about football. This is the situation TEC is in with regards to the use of the word ‘christianity”.
The unbroken teaching of Christianity is that homosexuality is sinful. This latest novelty cooked up TEC is only the latest swipe in an ongoing project of destruction of a once beautiful expression of faith.
Their painting mustaches on the Mona Lisa.
How modern.
Those in search of evidence for my assertion of sentimentality and theological illiteracy among a certain segment of the Western bourgeoisie are advised to refer to all of the responses so far to my earlier post.
Those in search of evidence that CBA's theological intepretation of the Scripture's treatment of Jewish law as it relates to Christianity is profoundly flawed and theologically illiterate are advised to refer to his latest, condescending post.
Jan Hus
What if they did not allow blocking, passing, or first downs?
Well, depending on the part of the world I was in, I might very well call such a game football.
"Christian", to me means following the teachings of Christ. There may be additional teachings that are also followed. As we are dealing with an ancient text here, the words and meaning as recorded are subject to interpretation.
To give a trivial, relatively noncontroversial example from the OT, some take the creation story in Genesis as literal fact, others interpret it metaphorically. While there are some people out there who might say that interpreting Genesis metaphorically makes you a pagan, most people agree that there is room for dissent.
Except when it comes to homosexuality, of course. We're all universally evil.
robroy, I'm far from an expert on the Bible or NT Greek in general, but I'm assuming you're citing Matthew 15:19.
The original Greek word that you translate as "sexual immorality" is μοιχεῖαι. According to Liddell and Scott, that translates more accurately as "adultery", not "sexual immorality" in general.
But far be it from me to suggest that some translators might struggle to represent the accurate meaning of the text they are working with. It's a very difficult job.
a form of Christianity that permits them to eat shellfish or whatever.
It's interesting that you bring up shellfish, Geoff, because (and I mean this very respectfully) I'm truly amazed at how often comments here reflect such a profound misunderstanding of how Christians interpret scripture.
With the possible exception of one of the bizarre sects that crop up only in the U.S.A., there has never been any Christian body that prohibits shellfish or abides by Old Testament dietary restrictions. This is partly because those restrictions are expressly voided in the New Testament (Acts of the Apostles). But more fundamentally it's because Jesus Christ is the center of history. While all scripture is inspired by God, the Old Testament is God's preparation of His people for the coming of Christ is the fullness of time. The Old Testament therefore must be interpreted only in light of the New.
With regard to sexuality, Christians have from the beginning held consistently that non-marital sexual activity is sinful. The polygamy, concubinage, and other extra-marital sex practiced by the Old Testament patriarchs and King David were a concession to human weakness and no longer permitted to anyone now that Christ has redeemed us.
This obviously isn't a popular position in contemporary culture, but it's an unavoidable one given both the words of Christ that are expressly recorded in the Gospels AND the doctrine firmly taught by the Apostles and by the Church since the first century.
Also, Geoff, the creation story isn't a prescription for how God would have me live my life. So, whether I view it metaphorically or literally can obviously be debated but doesn't fall into the category of moral or ethical teaching. That obviously isn't the case with the standard God expects for our sexual behavior.
It's apples and oranges.
Those in search of an example of theological literacy against which to contrast the theological illiteracy of a certain sentimental segment of the Western bourgeoisie are advised to refer to Simon's post above.
A person who says No to Christ is at least honest. And honesty -- love for the truth -- is a precondition to any openness to God. But a person who puts on the name of Christ while making a mockery of His teachings does not love or live in the truth. ....What we have with the leftwing TEC crowd is insincerity. The looseness of "liberal Christianity" matters of sexual morality is theologically incoherent.
Simon (and Turmarion):
So, let me get this straight. Because it's sincere, openly rejecting Christ is better, from a Christian viewpoint, than an incomplete or errant approach to Christ (even though, presumably, we all sin and fall short to some degree or other).
If that's an accurate account of conservative Christian thinking, then I'd say Davis is right -- it's traditionalism that's actually incoherent here. Someone who was actually following Scripture would be more concerned that a given group professes to be Jewish or Muslim, and more anxious to correct than, than that it wants gay but Christian bishops.
Simon, from where I observe monogamous marriage remains the societal ideal in contemporary American culture.
The progressives in the TEC are applying Enlightenment reason to modern ideas regarding sexual preference to determine that tradition and scriptural prohibitions on homosexuality are not sustainable theologically, in a process similar to that undergone a few decades ago regarding the ordination of women. The conclusion: that same-sex romantic attraction and love is the same in nature and spiritual purpose as opposite sex romantic attraction and love, and that the physical expression of it is not inherently immoral, but subject to comparable moral evaluation as heterosexuality.
The TEC isn't like most other Christian Churches - it relies on a three-fold foundation of Scripture, Tradition and Reason for its determination of theological issues. The process is painful, thoughtful, occasionally ugly, and by religious institution standards, dynamic in a way not seen since Constantine.
This process - and the idea that Reason can occasionally be the strongest foundation, overruling hte other two - must seem utterly foreign both to those in autocratic denominations and to those in fundamentalist denominations.
Simon, that is precisely the point I was trying (in a roundabout way) to make.
CBA was the one who was trying to argue that the OT laws and restrictions remained in effect.
WRT early Christian views on sexuality in general, it's quite true that Paul took a dim view of homosexuality. As a matter of fact, Paul took a dim view of all sexuality, but conceded that some people might have to marry because they couldn't control their impulses and that sex within the bounds of marriage was the least bad of a set of bad options.
As I've pointed out, the Christian Church didn't necessarily need to follow Paul. Indeed, the very earliest Christians considered themselves to be Jews and, had Paul not intervened, might well have remained Jews of their own sort of sect (perhaps like Samaritans) which might or might not have survived down to the present day. They kept the Law and otherwise behaved much like other Jews.
When I said above that modern Christians really ought to be called "Paulists", that was partly a little mischief, but partly not. Paul introduced a number of innovations into Christianity, not the least of which was the introduction of the theology you expressed, which explicitly opened up access to Christianity to both Jews and Gentiles, probably in ways that the immediate historical followers of Jesus might not have expected.
The presbyterian church seems headed for this same direction. They aren't there, yet, but the votes for it among the presbyteries scattered across the country are uncomfortably close. When it finally goes that way, watch for all honk to break loose.
Phil, I was reaching for a non-controversial example of how different people interpret different parts of the Bible.
If you want to look at moral and ethical teachings, the discussion we are having on Leviticus and the applicability of Jewish Law in particular to Christians is right on point.
Or another example: there are Christian sects out there that believe in keeping the Sabbath rather than following the Council of Nicea's decision to worship on Sunday as a commemoration of the Resurrection. That's a deviation from Biblical proscription, but most Christians seem fine with it as a matter of tradition.
But in terms of sexual morality, the Church has never declared that something which was always taught was gravely morally wrong is not, in fact, wrong at all. Fornication, adultery, pornography use, and the like are still sins--that is, they are still understood by serious Christians, by the Catholic Church, and by those in communion with her as being acts which by their nature tend to separate the person committing them from a relationship with God.
Except for divorce and remarriage.
No, wait, that's unfair. This statement is still probably true of the Catholic Church, at least in theory. (Please see everyone's experience with annulment, however.)
Still, the Catholic Church is not all of Christianity, however much it may think it is. My point about the traditionalist Episcopalians was merely that they are just a bit inconsistent in their alleged fidelity to "Scriptural" teachings on sexual morality.
"The fact that the homosexual intercourse is at present the sacrament of choice for the misplaced sentimentality of a certain theologically illiterate segment of the Western bourgeoisie does nothing to alter the truth."
Excellent. This describes the situation exactly.
[T]he overwhelming majority of Christians in the world today consider homosexuality to be sinful. The overwhelming majority of Christians who have ever lived consider homosexuality to be sinful. And not just because it says so in the Bible. Those who profess Christianity and who claim that homosexuality is morally neutral or positive are only a tiny sliver of the Christian population. That doesn't make them wrong, strictly speaking, but it does make them extreme outliers advancing a radical claim that has no rootedness in Scripture, in Christian theology and anthropology, or in the lived experience of 2,000 years of Christianity. It may come as a shock to you, but one really can't make this stuff up as one goes along.
As one part of that tiny sliver, I will speak up to dispute one piece of that, i.e., the "lived experience" part.
If the subject were witchcraft, I think it is probably true that a majority of Christians who have ever lived, and perhaps even a majority of those living today, believe witchcraft to be a sin, and worth being concerned about. The reason we don't go around looking for witches now is lived experience -- we understand that allegations of witchcraft are generally groundless and that witch hunts are very bad things.
Similarly, at the end of the 20th century, as a result of our lived experience, we now understand that homosexuality is not a libertine flaunting of tradition on the part of people who are no different than anyone else -- to the contrary, gays and lesbians understand themselves from a very young age to be intrinsically different from heterosexuals. We also understand, from lived experience, that persecution of gays and lesbians has exacted a truly horrific toll. It's true you can't make up this stuff as you go along, but you can't ignore a mountain of testimony because you don't like hearing it.
Maybe we have reached the point of schism between Christians who hold to traditional views about homosexuality and Christians who believe as I do, and if so, that's a sad thing. I understand that many who hold the traditional view are incredulous that anyone could believe otherwise and still consider themselves Christian. To those people, I would say: the reason I believe as I do is that I would be afraid to meet my Judge if I held otherwise.
“As I've pointed out, the Christian Church didn't necessarily need to follow Paul.”
Hmmmnn. Novelty! Of course such a group wouldn’t have been the Christian Church. It would have been something else. Just like those today who would wish Paul away.
“"Christian", to me means following the teachings of Christ.”
Therein lies your problem. You think it matters what you think being a Christian means. It doesn’t.
For someone who claims to not care about the goings on among the hapless Episcopalians, you sure have been infected with their equally hapless... ummm.... “arguments”.
Again, homosexuality is condemned by Christianity. Sorry.
Geoff G.,
One can only marvel at how someone like yourself who purports to have more theological insight into Christianity than Saint Paul can nonetheless fail to understand Simon's post or the elementary distinction between Jewish moral law and Jewish dietary restriction, to say nothing of the bearing of New Testament scripture on both.
“The TEC isn't like most other Christian Churches - it relies on a three-fold foundation of Scripture, Tradition and Reason for its determination of theological issues.”
This is TEC talking points boilerplate. You actually believe this? You think the TEC is unique in using the “three legged stool”?
What’s unique is TEC’s abandonment of Scripture and Tradition in favor of a peculiarly modernist form of instrumental reason tied to a pallid bourgeoisie ethic of a few northern hemispheric elites.
Not exactly catholic.
CBA, I've never said that I know more about Christianity than St. Paul. After all, he invented it.
I would say that it takes a certain amount of chutzpah to appropriate another religion's sacred text, throw out the bits you don't care for, interpret the rest to support your own personal beliefs, use that interpretation to bash the original religion (which most certainly happened and continues right down to this day; see typology) and then attack others for pointing out what you're doing.
Jan Hus
Of course such a group wouldn’t have been the Christian Church. It would have been something else.
Well, it wouldn't have been the Christian church we know. That Jewish splinter sect that existed prior to Paul certainly considered themselves Christian though.
Therein lies your problem. You think it matters what you think being a Christian means. It doesn’t.
Actually I am perfectly willing to concede this point. What you don't understand is that your opinion doesn't matter either.
So let the Anglicans sort this out on their own in their own way.
alkali, Best statement I've read so far.
I understand that many who hold the traditional view are incredulous that anyone could believe otherwise and still consider themselves Christian. To those people, I would say: the reason I believe as I do is that I would be afraid to meet my Judge if I held otherwise.
This is important because it states, and states so well, the fact that those who agree with you are not all sloppy, anything-goes libertarians, but include people like me who have come to believe that the gospel of Jesus Christ requires me to support charity and equal rights among my brothers and sisters.
This was exactly the same impulse that drove deeply convicted Christians like John Woolman to campaign against slavery in the face of many many biblical passages, both OT and NT, supporting it in so many words. (Very much including St. Paul, who out and out told slaves not to desire freedom.) And in the face of the staunch support for slavery by most of the institutional churches of the time, most definitely including my old home, the Roman Catholic Church.
Because "most of" or "almost all of" Christianity at any given time thinks something does not in itself make that position correct.
By the way, I'm married, straight, and rather elderly by the standards of this place. I don't have a personal stake in gay rights.
[T]he overwhelming majority of Christians in the world today consider homosexuality to be sinful. The overwhelming majority of Christians who have ever lived consider homosexuality to be sinful. And not just because it says so in the Bible. Those who profess Christianity and who claim that homosexuality is morally neutral or positive are only a tiny sliver of the Christian population. That doesn't make them wrong, strictly speaking, but it does make them extreme outliers advancing a radical claim that has no rootedness in Scripture, in Christian theology and anthropology, or in the lived experience of 2,000 years of Christianity. It may come as a shock to you, but one really can't make this stuff up as one goes along.
It may come as a shock to traditionalists, particularly proponents of "Natural Law" but the rules of logic really can't be made up as one goes along either. Christian sponsorship of the anti-homosexual holocausts of the past (e.g. http://www.gayhistory.com/rev2/events/1730.htm ) and the anti-gay apartheid of the present (http://www.law.fsu.edu/Journals/lawreview/frames/244/eskrtxt.html ) blatantly contradict the notion that Christianity, as it has been lived for the past two thousand years, is a universal religion or even a religion of a just and loving God.
At this point I'm just as happy we Orthodox have a celibate episcopate, and I would recommend this to the Anglicans if it weren't entirely too late. This trouble all started back when Thomas Cramner was hauling his secret wife around England in a closet-trunk.
However when people try to claim that the whole controversy about homosexuality is about core Christian doctrine, I really do have to roll my eyes. Core Christian doctrine involves matters like Original Sin, the Incarnation, the Trinity and the Resurrection. This doesn't even come close. It's about on par with the question of whether animals have souls, where orthodox Christianity has one answer, but plenty of popular dissent exists-- and no one sees cause to read those dissenters out of the Church. An interesting qusetion no doubt, and one with broader theological consequences, but not something that the Church will live or die on.
“Well, it wouldn't have been the Christian church we know. That Jewish splinter sect that existed prior to Paul certainly considered themselves Christian though.”
You’ve been reading to too many sloppy pop-new testament professors.
You need to read some history. The earliest Christian documents we have are Paul’s letters. The period of time you’re describing ( when Paul was not part of the Church) is miniscule. Paul’s letters comprise around 1/3 of the New Testament...etc. You’ve been reading to too many sloppy pop-new testamament professors.
Perhaps we could imagine Judaism with out the Torah or without Isaiah, or some other interesting thought experiment, but why? How about a triangle with two sides?
JH:
Therein lies your problem. You think it matters what you think being a Christian means. It doesn’t.
Geoff:“Actually I am perfectly willing to concede this point. What you don't understand is that your opinion doesn't matter either.
So let the Anglicans sort this out on their own in their own way.”
JH:
My opinion indeed doesn’t matter. But I am not asserting my opinion. That’s the difference.
As far as the Anglican dust-up is concerned, I really don’t care. I care more about the English language and being truthful.
Geoff G.,
The sort of chutzpah you describe, the sort of of wholesale expropriation of and travesty of a prior religious tradition is not a chutzpah in which either Jesus Christ or Saint Paul were ever engaged.
But it is just precisely the sort of chutzpah in which Vicky Gene Robinson and like-minded and similarly sentimental members of a certain small segment of the Western bourgeoisie are presently engaged in their effort to cast a vaguely "Christian" veneer on their ill-chosen self-sacrament of homosexual intercourse.
As for the Anglicans "working this out in their own way" -- they will, and by slamming the door as hard as they can on the already over-burdened backsides of Vicky Gene Robinson, his confreres, and his comrades.
For more details -- and for what seems to be (at least for you) a much-needed primer in Christian theologically literacy where sexual ethics are concerned-- please see Bishop N. T. Wright in this evening's Times of London.
His op-ed is entitled "The Americans Know This Will End in Schism."
It provides a more literate sense than you seem to possess of which side in the contretemps under discussion is more in sync with the teachings of Jesus Christ and with the canons of an Anglican Communion that is based on Jesus Christ's teachings and not on Vicky Gene's -- however much the latter might be preferable to you and to a few other errant sentimentalists among the present-day Western bourgeoisie.
Re: I don't see this as being the case at all (granted, I'm not an Anglican so I don't know all the ins and outs). I have yet to hear any church, conservative or liberal, endorse all-out Dan Savage-style anything goes libertinism.
Exactly. I find a lot to agree on with Observer here. No one is endorsing swingers' clubs morality in the Episcopal Church.
Personally I'd take a moderate position on this issue: I don't think that all homosexual relationships are necessarily sinful, and I don't think that the Episcopal Church should claim that they are. That said, I don't think we should have gay bishops (or, for that matter, priests). The clergy is, or should be, called to a different and more stringent standard of behavior from the laity.
I can't agree with the ultra-liberals in the Episcopal Church but neither can I agree with Rod or Erin.
The Nigerian bishop the "conservatives" chose to follow supports imprisoning gay people not just for having sex, but even for speaking publicly. The "conservatives" chose this man specifically because his views on gay people was closer to their own. Given the thug they have chosen as their leader, it's hard to give the "conservatives" credit for being more Christ-like than the mainline church they are leaving.
This is the slippery slope we will fall back down if we lose the fight for gay civil rights and gay marriage. This is the world the conservatives are voting with their feet to support. This is a world we must fight hard to avoid.
Hector,
You need to decide who you agree with more -- Vicky Gene and co. or the Anglican Communion.
Fence-sitting is an option no more.
Jan Hus: "You need to read some history . . . . I care more about the English language and being truthful."
Glad to see you care, even if expressed smugly (a bad habit of mine on occasion, so I sympathize). Now how about converting that caring to conduct? Let's start with this:
"What’s unique is TEC’s abandonment of Scripture and Tradition in favor of a peculiarly modernist form of instrumental reason tied to a pallid bourgeoisie ethic of a few northern hemispheric elites."
On the matter of history (and philosophy) the reason being applied by the TEC is not instrumental reason of either variety, but the direct evolutionary descendant of the very Lockean natural rights philosophy that guided the forefathers of the United States in crafting a government of the people, by the people and for the people and was instrumental in the development of the Bill of Rights. Peculiarly modern? No. Modern yes, but a logical extension of 2-3 century old principles, not a peculiarity. Indeed, your arrogant dismissiveness is essentially unAmerican, so I am guessing that you are from another country, because no True American (TM) would describe the enlightened principles underlying our national beliefs in the nature of man and government thusly. Pallid?! OMG! WTF? One might guess, geographically, that you are a southern hemispherian, judging from your prejudical and resentful remarks.
On the matter of English language, "bourgeoisie" and "elites" are actually a bit contradictory in concept, old bean. I had heard that the middle classes were shrinking, but don't believe it myself, and certainly not to the extent that those of us in Western Democracies constitute a few elite. Might want to bone up on your marxism and class theory. As well as reviewing the meaning of the word "few".
If I thought you were the fasmous Jan Hus, I might indeed understand your difficulty with modern concepts that arose after you were burnt at the stake, although I might marvel more at your return to the corporal world to engage in public discourse or trivial banter. As Gandalf said to Saruman, you missed your calling in life.
Finally, on that pesky little matter of truth, one might gently remind you that hyperbole is the enemy of truth and a more insidious enemy than outright falsehood, for it is more seductive. To that end, the phrase "on this issue" might have been appropriately placed after the word "abandonment" in the above sentence to indicate the truth of the matter, which is that it is only on a few issues more than other churches where the TEC has allowed reason to overrule scripture and tradition, rather than on the entirety of its doctrine and practices.
"The Chinaman is not the issue, Dude."
Re: Fence-sitting is an option no more.
I shouldn't speak for Hector, but this sounds like the sort of false dichotomy that have been used to exclude moderation and common sense down through the ages. Imagine in 1520 the partisans of the Reformation insisting that one must choose either Luther (with his gross heresies) or the Pope (with his manifold corruption and sins). Both were wrong ,and yet both had some right too. So it is today with these asinine culture wars, which detract so much from any sort of true Christian witness in the public square. No, I can't speak for Hector, but for myself I do not like bishops carrying on illicitly in the open (they shouldn't do it in secret either but I am not a mind-reader and cannot speak to anyone's secret sins). But I also don't like latter-day Pharisees pointing to the sins of others so they can feel righteous in the face of their own. A plague on both their houses.
Fence-sitting is an option no more.
The "conservatives" have a choice. One side wants gay people to live in healthy, monogamous relationships devoted to church and family. The other side seeks out leadership that wants to throw gay people in prison.
Next to a thug like Akinola, the flawed Gene Robinson seems saintly. Fence sitting is not an option. The thug Akinola is Exhibit A of the world the conservatives seek to force gays to live in. Fence sitting is not an option.
Come on folks. If you believe that the conservatives are right to cleave to Akinola, let's hear your defense of throwing gay people in prison simply for demonstrating in public! A little ashamed? You should be.
Jon,
Is one to suppose then that if a tiny minority of something on the order of 1 in 50 members of the Orthodox Church worldwide decided peremptorily to proclaim -- and with no theological basis -- that God does not exist, that Jesus Christ was not His Son, and did not die for our sins, and was not raised from the dead, and that no hope of salvation or of resurrection exists for those who call him Lord ... is one to suppose that if such things were proclaimed by such a minority within the Orthodox church that you would not take sides, that you would sit on the fence, that you would recognize a strict equivalence between such proclamations and the teaching of the Orthodox Church for going on the past 1,000 years and of the broader Christian Church for going on the past 2,000 years?
And is one to suppose that if that same minority within the Orthodox Church were to proclaim that not only homosexuality, but also pederasty, polyamory, and even bestiality were licit moral practices, would you likewise opt not to take sides, would you likewise sit on the fence, would you likewise recognize a strict equivalence between such proclamations and the teaching of the Orthodox Church for going on the past 1,000 years and of the broader Christian Church for going on the past 2,000 years?
I ask because just such proclamations as these have been made and are being made by those heretics in the Episcopal Church who have now formalized the schism of that organization from the Anglican Communion.
The first Episcopalian Bishop to ordain a non-celibate homosexual to the priesthood was John Shelby Spong, whose notorious "Twelve Theses" denying almost every single aspect of the Christian confession contained in the Anglican liturgy set out in the Book of Common Prayer one can find with ease through a Google search.
Despite his sneering and contemptuous denial of every jot and tittle of Christian belief and despite his having equated faithful Anglicans in Africa with monkeys and with apes ... despite all this, Spong is still a (retired) Bishop in good standing within the Episcopal Church, and he is on good terms with both the current Presiding Bishop Katherine Jefferts Schori -- who has declared personal salvation to be a "heresy" -- and with that great panjandrum Vicky Gene -- he whose most well-known "fan" is the child-rapist and child-pander Frank Lombard, currently under indictment in North Carolina.
If you wish to split the difference between Spong, Schori, Robinson, Lombard, and a few hundred thousand others on one side and the 80 million members of the Anglican Communion on the other side, then go ahead.
But -- at the risk of being pelted with would-be sticks and stones like "Pharisee" -- I can't see how doing so is consistent in any coherent and theologically tenable way with either large "O" or small "o" Orthodox Christianity or Christian orthodoxy.
Akinola isn't much of a future, either.
Jillian,
It may surprise you to learn that there are 80 million faithful and orthodox members of the Anglican Communion besides Bishop Akinola.
In any case, you ought to apply your coruscating wit and rhetorical flair to Frank Lombard's legal defense.
I'm guessing that would be just the bailiwick for you.
CBA,
The Episcopal Church has never nor will ever defend Mr. Lombard's proclivities, and they have done their best to separate themselves from him entirely. To suggest otherwise is simply scurrilous.
There are quite a number of faithful Christians who believe that some homosexual relationships may be legitimate. I think that natural law is the best framework for moral reasoning, but I also think our understanding of natural law can evolve as our scientific knowledge improves, and we may not always think that natural law reasoning leads us to the same conclusions as Aquinas. The thirteenth century theologicans were simply not aware of what we now know about innate homosexual tendencies, and it is far from clear that the type of sexual dalliances condemned at Sodom and Corinth are the same kind of thing as long term committed gay relationships today. You don't have to agree with me on this but I think it would make sense to acknowledge that there is a case for both sides.
Hector,
There is no scientific basis for supposing that scientific tendencies are "innate," and even if there were, there would still be no moral basis in Christianity for supposing that those tendencies ought to be acted upon.
There is much more scientific reason to think that most men have an innate desire to have sex with half the twenty-year-old girls whom they ogle at the local coffee shop than there is scientific reason to think that anyone -- including the great Vicky Gene -- was "born gay."
But you don't hear anyone foolish enough to suggest -- except in jest -- that promiscuous polyamory with twenty-year-girls is a "right" to which Episcopalian bishops or Christians of any other kind are "entitled" in the name of some sentimental bourgeoise blather like "social justice," which, in this case, is neither "social" (because self-serving) nor "just" (because sinful).
As for Frank Lombard, the leadership of TEC might not defend him, but why shouldn't they -- by their own lights, why couldn't they?
After all, who but one of Jon's dreaded "pharisees" would dare to suggest that the prohibition against pederastic sex is anything but an ignorant and atavistic taboo that we can now overturn on the basis of our scientific knowledge, from Sigmund Freud on down, of infant sexuality.
Perhaps one could argue that Vicky Gene "fan" Frank Lombard did not secure consent from the child whom he raped, but, again, who but a "pharisee" would ever be so bold as to suggest that consent might not be just one more ignorant and atavistic taboo that modern science is about to sweep away, along with confessional salvation and God and Christ's resurrection and all that the rest of that heretical bosh that Bishops Schori and Spong would have us discard in favor of the new-wave gospel of your friend and mine Vicky Gene Superstar.
It may surprise you to learn that there are 80 million faithful and orthodox members of the Anglican Communion besides Bishop Akinola.
In any case, you ought to apply your coruscating wit and rhetorical flair to Frank Lombard's legal defense.
You are probably right to compare Akinola and Lombard. One key difference is that conservatives chose Akinola as their leader specifically because of his vile positions, while no one on the left supports Lombard's alleged crimes. (And as a public defender, please forgive the "alleged." I hope the allegations are thoroughly and fairly investigated and, if necessary, prosecuted.)
CBA,
If people were to proclaim that Jesus is not God, etc. then they would not, by definition, be Orthodox Christians, or even Christians at all. That's a simple matter of definition, rather like stating that a triangle has three sides not four or seven. One is not taking sides in a mocked-up culture war by pointing this out. But while I would state that such people are not Christians, I would certainly not urge that they be shut up in jail for espousing their ideas. And that he same time let me note again that there are core doctrines and marginal doctrines. The divinity of Christ is a core doctrine; whether or not animals have souls (as I mentioned above), or the status of homesexuals in the Church are both marginal doctrines. Which not to say they are not worth talking about, only that the Church does not live or die on them.
In any case, you ought to apply your coruscating wit and rhetorical flair to Frank Lombard's legal defense.
This should have been quoted italicized in my post above. It is a quote, not my statement.
Jon,
What you fail to recognize -- perhaps because you don't want to do so -- is not only that the Episcopal Church is now run by people who are not Christians (by your standard), but also that in the Episcopal Church, and in every other church, it tends to be those who reject the "core" teachings who also reject what you take to be the "marginal" ones. It was no coincidence at all, for example, that it was the atheist Bishop John Shelby Spong who first ordained a non-celibate homosexual as an Episcopalian Priest. Nor was it any coincidence at all that the same Episcopal Church General Convention that just opened the sluice gates to more non-celibate homosexuals bishops and priest -- not to mention transgendered ones -- also voted down a resolution affirming Jesus Christ as the exclusive savior of humankind. Unfortunately for you -- and for Hector -- there are vanishingly few who share your awkward poise between theologically orthodoxy and leftism on moral and cultural concerns. Moral and cultural liberals are almost always theological liberals cum heretics as well, just as moral and cultural traditionalists are almost always theological ones in their respective turn. The choice that you and Hector face -- however much you would prefer not to face it -- is not one that I have manufactured just to get your goat on a blog thread. Rather, the choice is intrinsic to the basic reality you find yourself in, however painful that reality might be. Now, of course, if you would rather not compromise your politics as opposed to compromising your theology, then that's your choice. But it doesn't speak especially well about what your priorities as a Christian actually are.
PS: It's really rather rich that you find the notion of a Christian church run by non-Christians so absurd, when a recognition of that very absurdity as it manifests itself in the Episcopal Church is precisely what you have been deriding as "pharisaic" bigotry and ignorance throughout this thread. Perhaps it is simply that what is good for thee (Orthodox) is not good for they (Anglicans).
public defender,
Law schools must have lowered their standards on the verbal component of the LSAT, since you seem unable to comprehend my post in response to Jillian. I implied no similarity between Akinola and Lombard -- rather Jillian herself did. I merely pointed out that there are something like 79,999,999 Anglicans in the world in addition to Akinola, such that it is more the case that Akinola "sides with" the 79,999,999 than that the 79,999,999 "side with" Akinola. In any case, perhaps you and Jillian have hit upon a strategy for Mr. Lombard's legal defense -- that at least he's not as "bad" as one of those African "monkeys" that John Shelby Spong and other "progressives" in the The Episcopal Church have warned us about.
public defender,
Law schools must have lowered their standards on the verbal component of the LSAT, since you seem unable to comprehend my post in response to Jillian. I implied no similarity between Akinola and Lombard -- rather Jillian herself did. I merely pointed out that there are something like 79,999,999 Anglicans in the world in addition to Akinola, such that it is more the case that Akinola "sides with" the 79,999,999 than that the 79,999,999 "side with" Akinola. In any case, perhaps you and Jillian have hit upon a strategy for Mr. Lombard's legal defense -- that at least he's not as "bad" as one of those African "monkeys" that John Shelby Spong and other "progressives" in the The Episcopal Church have warned us about.
Nor was it any coincidence at all that the same Episcopal Church General Convention that just opened the sluice gates to more non-celibate homosexuals bishops and priest -- not to mention transgendered ones -- also voted down a resolution affirming Jesus Christ as the exclusive savior of humankind.
Actually the resolution was killed in committee, but regardless, I had not heard about this before so I googled it. It's really interesting, more so (to me) than the gay issue, important though that is.
The defeated resolution would have read, in part:
"Resolved, That the 75th General Convention of the Episcopal Church declares its unchanging commitment to Jesus Christ as the Son of God, the only name by which any person may be saved (Article XVIII [Note--Articles of Religion—back of BCP]); and be it further
"Resolved, That we acknowledge the solemn responsibility placed upon us to share Christ with all persons when we hear His words, “I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. No-one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6); and be it further …
Resolved, That we renew our dedication to be faithful witnesses to all persons of the saving love of God perfectly and uniquely revealed in Jesus and upheld by the full testimony of Holy Scripture......"
Among reasons given for not approving this language was "insensitivity to other faiths."
Here's the nub of the issue, people. As I've been pointing out here and on other recent threads, if you're going to claim to be following the Bible, it makes little sense to lament a Christian group's embrace of gay bishops while ignoring what should be a much bigger issue for you: the fact that many other groups -- Jewish communities, for starters -- have rejected Christ altogether. As the resolution above says, the Bible is quite clear on this: Jesus is THE Way, Truth, and Life, you are not saved outside of faith in him, and it is therefore incumbent on Christians to try actively to convert everyone in the world.
Modern Christians, conservatives and liberals alike, don’t really believe any of that. They think it’s great that some people are Jewish or hold to other faiths, particularly if that leads them to build good communities and families on the basis of good, solid values. Rod Dreher himself joined in celebrating just such a Jewish community on this blog just a couple of days ago.
So it appears that a group of conservative Episcopalians basically tried to call the church's bluff and get TEC to state plainly that it accepts the Bible’s clear teachings on this matter of absolutely central importance -- whether faith in Christ is or is not essential for every human being, and whether Jews and others should therefore be actively evangelized. One could say (and conservatives are saying) that TEC was expressing typical liberal hypocrisy in voting this down, that they’re expressing the same faithlessness to Scripture on this point that they’re expressing when they vote to accept gay bishops.
But in fact, what’s apparently happening is that liberal Christians are at last struggling toward something like intellectual consistency: If you’re not actually going to make a serious, urgent effort to convert Jews, Muslims and Buddhists (and no significant Christian group will), then don’t claim to believe that Christ or Christianity is the only path to becoming right with God. The real inconsistency is on the side of (most) conservatives, who will go on making that very claim -- as part of a general claim to be following the Bible to the letter -- yet who have no intention at all of making asses of themselves by going around telling good, God-fearing Jews and others that they are lost souls who are damned for all eternity if they don’t convert.
And this, I believe, is the logical contradiction that is going to destroy conservative Christianity in the end. It’s not just that it’s fighting rearguard actions on gay rights, creationism and the other marquee issues. It’s that it has accepted the basic tenet of modern liberalism, i.e. that the world is big and diverse and multicultural, and that a particular religious faith that arose in the ancient Near East, and that held sway for a long time in the West, is not necessarily right or essential for every other culture or person on earth. There are many paths to God, or higher Truth, or spiritual wholeness, or whatever we want to call it, and it’s just arrogant for any one culture to claim an eclusive lock on those things, regardless of what it says in some sacred book.
The liberal Christians being criticized in TEC and elsewhere are engaged in a search for a new accommodation to these realities, one that preserves Christianity in some meaningful way within a diverse world whose diversity we now, finally, understand is not a problem but part of its greatness. Conservative Christians, meanwhile (other than the hardy band that offered that resolution), are in deep denial, imagining that they can somehow maintain the exclusivist Christianity of an older, much more provincial and unipolar world even in the face of the world’s diversity, which is not going to go away.
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