Crunchy Con

Why shouldn't the Uighurs riot?

Wednesday July 8, 2009

Categories: China
Of course I don't approve of rioting, but the Chinese government has been crapping on the Muslim Uighur minority for a very long time, dispossessing them in their own land (as it has done to the Tibetans, moving ethnic Han...
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Comments
Mark in Houston
July 8, 2009 11:01 PM

A friend of mine created a great documentary about a group of Uighur tightrope walkers, which apparently is a major art form in their culture. Not to spoil the ending, but they defect at the end.

http://www.pythagorasfilm.com/kingsofthesky.html

Can't say I blame them for rioting. And while I'm sure there are some foul Islamic fundamentalists in the group, just because they are Muslim and rising up against the government of the country they live in doesn't mean they are all bad.

John E. - Agn Stoic
July 8, 2009 11:12 PM

Question: Why is it cause for celebration and cheer in the West when the Tibetans riot against Chinese oppression, but a cause for alarm and condemnation when the Uighurs do the same thing?

It isn't - but the folks at the National Review Online seem to think it is.

I wonder what WFB would have thought about that.

BobN
July 8, 2009 11:56 PM

Question: Why is it cause for celebration and cheer in the West when the Tibetans riot against Chinese oppression, but a cause for alarm and condemnation when the Uighurs do the same thing?

Isn't the distinction between those two reactions more about the source of the reaction than any indication of how "the West" views the two situations?

NRO is on record in opposition to many things "the West" supports, no?

Charles Curtis
July 8, 2009 11:57 PM

Rod. Back when you supported the Invasion of Iraq, I said the same to you all (NOR droids) the exact thing I'll say here, and now.

The meta- narrative they've fed us is sheer b*llsh*t. I know. I've lived in Turkey, Egypt, studied at AUC, served in Army Intelligence, yada blah yada blah. My sister in law, mother of my God Daughter is a Turk and virulently apostate Muslim..

You ought listen to me.

This Islamo- Fascism blather is propagandic phantom nonsense.

Utter b*llshit.


Leave Israel aside.


They're all human, Rod. You should empathize with all of them. Even the violent ones.

If we don't empathize (I'm not saying sympatize) we're going to lose.


We need to love them, listen to them, and talk to them.


Mercy (Himself) demands it.

Andrea
July 9, 2009 12:07 AM

Probably because they're Muslim and we have one or two or three of the Uighurs stashed away at Guantanamo.

I find them interesting from an academic standpoint because they're probably descended from the red-headed mummies in the Tarim Basin that supposedly look like and were buried with grave goods that bear a striking resemblance to Celtic tartans and the classic European witch hats. The Chinese are pretty restrictive about allowing DNA testing on those mummies or allowing the Uighurs to claim them. One group of Uighurs turned one of the mummies, the so-called "Beauty of Loo-Lan" into a symbol. If they're related to her, it proves their ancestors have been there since time immemorial and they have a claim to self-determination and independence, etc. The official line is that they're descended from Turkic people that migrated to the region later. Or so I recall.

Richard
July 9, 2009 12:51 AM

We should be on the side of those who stand up against injustice and oppression whether they be Palestinians, Tibetans, Darfur residents or Iranians. But we don't because of politics. Politics always triumphs morality. Sad but true.

jj
July 9, 2009 1:21 AM

Come on! Please don't be so biased and try to turn black to white.

Why didn't you mention that Uighur mobs killed over 100 innocent Han Chinese first? Are you supporting those cold-blood killers?

usedtolivethere
July 9, 2009 2:57 AM

The tension that has existed for decades can not and should not be distilled down to this one event, as JJ above me has tried to do. This is not a one-time event. There is much for them to protest, and their voices continue to be unheard by the west (and even among the Muslim world, their voices are not championed) because they have no political power, no country, no government to take up their cause. They are without a voice (for the most part) as even within China, their educational opportunities are severely limited (even moreso than the Han, whose own *real* job opportunities are slim). In comparison to all of the injustice committed against them over the past 6 or more decades, the Uighurs have been quite restrained and peaceable. They are consistently maligned as "terrorists" by the Chinese government, but (for the most part) this is political jargon rather than a realistic assessment.

There is a desperate need for the West to understand the issues in this region.

ts
July 9, 2009 4:27 AM

It is quite simple actually, Manchu Qing's with British financing took over this area which was under Muslim Moghuls (Chagatai descendants) and this area was called Eastern Moghulistan, where the capital of western Moghulistan was in Samarkand. British were afraid that Russia would take over. Russia had some interest, but they eventually betrayed the Uighurs, Kazakhs and Kyrgyz in this area. The Uighurs themselves betrayed the Moghuls and sided with the Qing, not many people know this, but I believe following Apaq Khodja's (originally Uzbek's) brought their doom. Its kind of poetic justice, sad but true. Even in 1940's it was the Kazakh that were fighting for independence, not the treacherous Uighurs. Uighurs are despised as back stabbers and plotters among nomadic Central Asians, so there is not much love lost between them. Having said all that, the Han Chinese need to correct their policies, shoving down more migrants and their version or cultural assimilation is not going to go down easily and it will always backfire. They just need to look at the independent republics of Soviet Union to realize that time will make assimilation impossible in 21st century, this is not Han Wudi's China in 200 BC.

Rombald
July 9, 2009 5:01 AM

Firestly, I utterly hate Islam, more than any other major religion or culture. I think the Koran is one of the most EVIL books ever written, right up there with the Torah. I also think that Muslim immigrant-derived minorities present a major problem for assimilation in the West, mainly for reasons that are their own fault.

Having got that out of the way, I think one should, morally if not materially, support oppressed peoples, such as Uighurs and Palestinians. I suspect that Uighurs are largely only nominally Muslim - most of the women I saw on TV had T-shirts and bare heads - and that any Islamic fundamentalism is due to a need for allies. The same is true with Palestine - the Zionist cause has no basis other than religious bigotry, whereas the PLO, for example, was secular, with many Christian and non-religious members. There are some analogies between Islam and Communism, in that a horrible global cause has swept up just local causes.

In practical terms, I don't see the West giving material support to the Uighurs, anymore than to the Tibetans, but we should at least acknowledge where right and wrong lie.

More widely, I would like to see debate as to what gives people the right to have a state. Is it the case that any region or ethnic group that wants independence automatically has a right to secede? If London + Commuter Zone were to secede from the rest of the UK, it would instantly be one of the richest countries on earth - would that be legitimate? Perhaps a nation has to have historic existence, but how is that to be defined? What about ethnic identity? Do we even have a clear definition of an ethnic group? The US people most analogous to the Uighurs are probably the Hawaiians - to what degree would their violent rioting be jutified? What is objectionable about movements for the secession of the South, or Alaska, or California? These issues came up a while back when I commented that Ireland has no legitimate pre-1920 history of nationhood - I was misunderstood as defending the English (and Scottish) record in Ireland.

Manfred Arcane
July 9, 2009 7:36 AM


Nothing wrong with the Uighurs rioting - but then nothing wrong with the Apache or Comanche rioting either. Rod, you live in what is American-occupied Comancheria.

Charles Curtis
July 9, 2009 7:48 AM

I just asked Sister Jeanne, a twenty something political refugee (she's a part of the underground Chinese Church, and had to leave before they threw her in jail) Chinese Catholic nun from Beijing, what she thought about all of this, over lunch. I had to get this Swiss girl to help me pronounce "Uighur" correctly. I've only ever read about them, until now, and, well..

You how know reading a few thousand words about something and knowing that it (or in this case, they) exists makes you a bloody expert in America. I have plenty of friends who work at the CIA, NSA and all that other jazz, I should know.

You wonder why our foreign policy sucks so much? Because our intelligence is being done by people like me, and they're not even paying attention to us. Send in the groundpounders to shoot everyone, and bomb them all "back into the stone age" (which is where they're still living anyway, so we're wasting our ammo); it'll be much more effective.

But whatever.

So, anyhow, Sr. Jeanne had no idea what I was talking about. She laughed. I laughed. Then she said this: That sometimes the foreign press makes things up, or distorts things, and that "the truth is most often in the middle of things." Au milieu des choses, she literally said. In medias res, as I think Cicero says.

I smiled, and said nothing to that.

Because I think that she's right. The little refugee ought to know.

stari_momak
July 9, 2009 8:02 AM

Interestingly the Uighur are visibly phenotypically different from the Chinese, though as a mixed population there is great variance in their appearance. But stack them up against Han from the Chinese seaboard or river valleys and you can tell the difference. See, for example

http://www.tughluk.com/pic/uighur/uighur_youth_usa.JPG

Some Uighurs claim that they are descended in part from the Tocharians -- the tall, fair, often red-headed Buddhist people of central Asia. They spoke the Eastern most Indo-European language. Unfortunately they disappeared under migratory pressure.

Lord Karth
July 9, 2009 11:32 AM

Short answer: we don't have a dog in this fight, we know little about the history, culture and peoples of this region, and we have no direct interests in what goes on. We also have more and greater problems closer to home that require our attention, starting with a rapacious and callous regime in Washington DC that is oppressing (economically) people more like us that we do know and love.

Time for us to get out and stay out.

Your servant,

Lord Karth

Geoff G.
July 9, 2009 12:42 PM

Question: Why is it cause for celebration and cheer in the West when the Tibetans riot against Chinese oppression, but a cause for alarm and condemnation when the Uighurs do the same thing?

I am inclined to agree with Lord Karth (although I also think there's another callous and rapacious regime on Wall Street that is doing at least as much harm as the one in Washington). I respected Obama's decision to remain on the sidelines during the turmoil in Iran (there's little good and much evil that could have come out our involvement). I respect the decision to leave this alone too. Again, there's no upside to publicly supporting the rioters and quite a bit of downside, as far as American interests are concerned.

McCarthy, however, goes beyond this to active support for the Chinese. And to answer the reasons why, I can think of three possible reasons (which all may be true; they're not mutually exclusive):

1) National Review is now inhabited not so much by conservatives as authoritarians who want to see strong governments with few checks and balances all in the name of "security". It seems to me that Singapore is their ideal of how government should be organized.

Thus, they are on record as supporting everything from torture to blanket monitoring of call records of each and every person in the US to wiretaps and monitoring of communications without judicial oversight. It's no wonder that they admire the communist Chinese government. They're all about order rather than freedom.

2) The Uighurs are Muslim, which means they are automatically the enemy (as far as National Review is concerned), and since the enemy of my enemy is my friend, the communist Chinese government must be in the right.

3) Because there were some Uighurs at Guantanamo who were not involved with al Qaeda and who have now been released to Palau and Bermuda (not to China; China executed the Uighurs who were returned to them before), National Review sees the opportunity to make a partisan political point. They know that Obama won't speak forcefully on the subject (for very good reasons) and they see an opportunity to do a little domestic politicking.

Mad Jack
July 9, 2009 1:03 PM

My long answer, which I don’t have time to address, is more complex. My short answer is that I basically agree with jj.

Why is there never any sympathy for the victims of Muslims? It’s true even if the victims, as in Iran and Darfur, are themselves Muslims. Let’s worry about people who want freedom in Iran and let the Chinese handle this.


Athanasius
July 9, 2009 1:31 PM

To paraphrase your opening statement, "Our own government has been crapping on us for a long time now."

Americans have a lot to learn from the Uighurs...and from the Russian peasantry of 1917 and the French peasantry of 1789 for that matter.

XL
July 9, 2009 1:37 PM

Mad Jack,

I have sympathy for the victims of Muslims (the Uighurs in this case). But I have greater sympathy for those innocent Chinese civilians, who were attacked and killed by Uighur protesters.

In any case, attack on civilians is a cowardly act.

Bloodsugar
July 9, 2009 3:42 PM

I am a white south african and know exactly how the Uighurs feel. When a majority invades your space, threatens to take your land away, destroys your culture and monuments, and marginalises you because of your race, your instinct is to vent your anger to get attention.

I suppose its what the american indians feel like as well, with the paleface desecrating their sacred land.

At the end of the day we are all adults and should be accept responsibility for our actions. There is no excuse for violence, no matter how noble your cause may be.The end does not justify the means.

Anna
July 9, 2009 4:04 PM

Probably the only commenter here to say she has actually been to Urumqi [called WuLuMuQi by the locals] and has personal interest in what happens to the people of that city/autonomous region. Its not a province folks. When I traveled to Xin Jiang ten years ago, I was told as I was getting off the plane, that they had riots every 10 to 15 years. My first question was, when was the last one?

I hate to say this, but the Han Chinese are inculcated from a young age to consider any other ethnic group as "dirty, stupid, liars, and prone to stealing". The ancient roaming grounds of the ethnic groups has been paved over for tourism, oil exploration, gold mining, and coal mining. They are some pretty desperate people.

Observer
July 9, 2009 8:05 PM

Short answer: we don't have a dog in this fight, we know little about the history, culture and peoples of this region, and we have no direct interests in what goes on. We also have more and greater problems closer to home that require our attention

Sensible. I doubt any but a very few Americans know enough about this dispute to even begin to guess at who are the good guys in this situation.

If there are any.

It is interesting, though, to be reminded that China, which looks so monolithic to us, is in reality anything but. It is criss-crossed with differing languages, ethnicities and even government policies. (Everyone since the Mongols has tried to genuinely unify and centralize China; everyone so far has failed.)

stari_momak
July 10, 2009 7:18 AM

I hate to say this, but the Han Chinese are inculcated from a young age to consider any other ethnic group as "dirty, stupid, liars, and prone to stealing"

Its good to know that China is now one of the top countries as far as numbers of immigrants to the US then, isn't it?

Thomas R
July 10, 2009 7:29 AM

To answer Rod's question I think disdain/fear of Muslims is becoming something of a "core value" for conservatives. Islam is the new Communism.

I do feel sympathy for the Uighurs, but also concern about the violence. This is about the same as what I felt for Tibetans. (Some of their protesters I think truly did turn violent.) However for others it's different because Islam, in any form, is a dangerous force to be neutralized while Buddhism isn't.

ts
July 12, 2009 8:14 PM

Not all Muslims are "Terrorists" and Uighurs are definitely not among them. "Terrorism" is a by product from the break up of Ottoman empire under Anglo-french effort with support from Arab nationalists. Oil money fallen in the hand of a subjugated backward people (read Arabs) with no experience of self rule for 5-8 centuries, has proven to be a dangerous cocktail.

9/11 participants: Arabs
Osama, Jwahiri: Arabs
Taliban extremism: funded by Arab wahabi's and CIA during fight against soviets in Afghanistan
Israel problem: created by Arabs when they betrayed and back stabbed Ottoman Turks, so they should blame themselves, instead now they suddenly start brotherhood and Hizb-ut-Tahrir (all started by Egyptian and Palestinian Arabs) and want to establish Caliphate?!!

Non-Arab Muslims are generally not prone to this disease of random violence. It is the Arab treachery and back stabbing in the historical context armed with oil money that reinforces itself on world stage as "Islamic terrorism". And indeed these oil rich states are protected and propped up by none other than the US army. So, now lets see, where does this problem come from then?

Ken
July 13, 2009 1:40 AM

Hi Rod,

I am shocked that you are supporting a riot where innocent citizens, women and children got killed. If minority feels oppressed by government, they do many things, protest, form rebel military force. But killing innocent people are not an opinion. That's call terrorism.

Imagine black people in Oakland riot and kill 100 whites, or native indian cut off the your wife's head ( I support you family are the immigrant to North America and you are the majority race here now).
Let me hear you say you support them.

Thank you

ToKem
August 8, 2009 4:57 AM

I am totally against violence, especially against civilians.
but funny thing Ken said Uyghur of protesting, form rebel military force
indicates how naive Ken is and ignorant of Chinese totalitarian regime.
the protest started peacefully to begin with and lasted for two hours when armed riot police started harsh crackdown, in turn fueling violent response.
don't you think thousands of people taking to the street demanding human right mean something?
I am an Uyghur myself. I suggest that you search websites and investigate whether China tolerate dissents towards Communist party.
with your western mind and experience, you need to do some research before you can come up with a better perspective about Chinese attitude toward towards disfranchised people like Tibet and Uyghur.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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