Chumps for cheapness
My review in The American Interest of the book "Cheap: The High Cost of Discount Culture" by Ellen Ruppel Shell. I especially liked the way Shell doesn't bother with the fish-in-the-barrel target that is Wal-mart, but instead goes after IKEA....
Those who mock cheapness have never had to dig change from between the couch cushions to afford to pay to go to the laundromat or to buy groceries for the week. If you can afford to worry about "quality" and "things that last" when you purchase furniture and other items, you're probably making more money than the average American. I have a cheap plastic, self-assembled TV cart that someone assembled and gave me for Christmas going on 20 years ago and a lop-sided IKEA bookshelf that I self-assembled myself about 10 years ago. It works perfectly fine as a bedstand. They're ugly and cheap, but I've also used them for quite some time. The other items I own are largely salvaged from my parents' garage (they're fairly nice old items that THEY purchased at estate auctions for a fraction of what they're worth) or items salvaged from garage sales. But I can't afford to be a snob about "quality" items. I can't afford to. It annoys me to see people knock the providers of items that I can usually afford and without which I would have to do without furniture altogether.
This could be extended to government as well. The Republicans insist that low price (i.e. ZERO ZIP NADA TAXES! ZERO ZIP NADA TAXES! ZERO ZIP NADA TAXES!) is the only thing that matters.
When you only care about minimizing the price, you aren't going to get quality performance even in the areas where government is basic and necessary, like roads and armies. (Think of Rumsfeld's "transformation" of the army.)
For some time now I have imagined that the designers and executives at IKEA who are truly eco-conscious are fraught with disgust at themselves for perpetuating the mass consumption of cheap, eco-damaging goods. All of their recycled boxes and chairs made out of excess banana leaves doesn't change the fact IKEA as a mass market merchandiser of poly-acrylide disposable junk is bad for the environment in a sordid variety of ways, and the fact that more otherwise smart people don't understand that probably shouldn't be surprising.
Well said, Rod.
Andrea - much of my place is furnished in cinderblocks and 2x8 planks
I refuse to shop at either Wal-Mart OR Ikea. I win. :)
Seriously though, while I've been in a Wal-Mart a few times in my life out of necessity (only place open/around when on vacation, etc.) I've yet to set foot in an Ikea - As I understand it, you can't just run in and buy what you want - you have to go through the whole frickin' store .... the "herd-you-around-from-place-to-place-like-cattle" bit seriously rubs me the wrong way.
Don't knock pack flat furniture. It's made with waste wood, energy efficient to ship, and fairly durable. I have a twenty year pack flat book case I'm still using and ave away an entertainment center to a neighbor of the same vintage.
I like recycled furniture - as in recycled at my neighbor's garage sale or on Craig's List. I got a lovely antique four-poster bed on Craig's list for $150. Much better than IKEA!
Actually, I bought a set of Ivar shelves from IKEA to put into my barracks rooms in Washington DC about 10 or 11 years ago (NCOs got larger, private rooms to themselves. Since then, they've moved with me to Phoenix (three different houses), where they held a sizeable portion of my library, and then to Denver, where they went into the kitchen and stored the larger pots and pans, dry goods and appliances.
They're currently in the garage, because I don't really have a need for them any more. But some friends need some extra storage in their kitchen, so I'll probably end up giving them away.
Nothing at all disposable about those...I've more than gotten my money's worth out of those shelves.
We have a small home, old home with no closets and were having such trouble finding an armoir or something in which to store clothes. Ikea seemed to be the only option. What other furniture maker makes anything to hang clothes that isn't gargantuan? We were walking past an antique shop and found a fantastic armoir at the right size and the SAME PRICE for the one we wanted at IKEA. WIN WIN WIN
Honestly, Ikea has always been a good solution to a stylish home. Since I've been married, we've tried to only buy high-quality furniture. Hence, we don't have a lot of furniture. In my bedroom, I have a bed. It's a beautiful handmade cherry bed. But it's all I have in there. I'd love a nightstand or something.
Good article.
I have to agree with Andrea (@ 2:19 PM); when one does not have to worry about where to find the money to put gas in the car the next day, one is better off than a great many people in this world.
As someone who has been within breathing distance of being really, really dead broke (as in having to go to the food pantry to feed the kids next week), I can honestly say that while there is a difference between cheap and good, the real difference is between having cheap and having nothing at all.
Your servant,
Lord Karth
A follow-up: I do NOT, repeat do NOT, have to take the kids to the food pantry next week, so if any of you got concerned, there's no need. Find someone who's really in need and go help THEM.
My fridge has more than enough in it. My car has gas in it, and I've even got enough to pay the mortgage and the taxes. For which I thank my Maker.
Your servant,
Lord Karth
I just go there for the Swedish meatballs (I assume they have those in American IKEAs; I've only been in IKEA in Europe).
The great thing about having to drag yourself around the whole showroom part of the store at IKEA is that you get to see for yourself the complete lack of quality of their products on display.
The point is to buy quality not quantity. That means that used stuff that has stood the test of time is a better choice than crap from IKEA. It also means, from a crunchy perspective, it's better to spend a little more for quality and not to create waste by throwing out crappy furniture every couple of years.
Sweet! I hate IKEA junk almost as much as I hate Walmart junk! My sophisticate bubble will not be popped so easily! BWAAAHHAAAHHAAAHAAA!
I also agree with Andrea's post. I furnished my home office with IKEA stuff about ten years ago and it's held up pretty well. It's not fancy, but I don't think it looks cheap either.
Where does one draw the line between cheap junk and something worthy of being in your house? If I decided to save up for a handmade mahogany desk, I would still be working on the floor.
My approach is to think about the future of any product you are about to buy. If you imagine yourself throwing it out or desperately trying to give it away within five years, you should reconsider.
I tend to go to the high-end of low-range products. Before we were married, my wife went all out to buy a nice NAD stereo system, including accompanyingly expensive speakers, amps, pre-amps and attachments. Top of the line stuff, but after about 5-7 years, near worthless to us as it was a 2.0 system. My $200 Sony 5.1 Home Theater package is now going on five years, getting far more use than than the top-of-the-line unit ever did. If 7.1 sound systems become more standard, no problem. I can let go of the Sony with no heartbreak.
My point is that in a market where you constantly see game-changing improvements, it doesn't make much sense to invest a lot of money in an item that'll be obsolete in a few years. Now a bed or a dresser, maybe it's worth the heavy dollars--if you got'em--but that's not always the rule.
One thing that always annoys me is people who waste salesmen's time getting info and then they go buy it on line for $5.00 less. People, please, a salesmen's time is just as valuable to him as yours is to you, don't steal it.
Found my iron bed in a barn on family land. My mom had it painted. Cost: Essentially free. The painting was about $15.
Solid oak dining table, circa turn of 20th century: Found it in an old house on family land. Had it refinished for about $25.
Solid oak chairs: My aunt was going to sell them at a yard sale. We traded some stuff and I ended up with great chairs to match my table.
Solid oak book case: Built by my grandmother in the 70s out of scrap oak she salvaged from the back of a trashed organ back.
Bedroom: I don't have a dresser but I have to cabinet things, one of which came from a grandparent and another from a yard sale.
I have a very high-quality mattress and box springs that I paid $750 for because I saved enough from not buying trinkets and garbage.
Not everything has to come from a store. Garage sale purchases are usually MUCh cheaper than the cheapest discount store and often really good quality.
"If I decided to save up for a handmade mahogany desk, I would still be working on the floor. "
not if you went to a local auction. two weeks ago i attend a local auction where I managed to win a 6 piece mahogany bedroom suite for $800 way way less than what you would pay in the store
Then there are the people who don't feel like spending their weekends scouting out musty smelling antique shops and garage sales and would much rather be in and out at Ikea. It's all a matter of priorities. I like old things well enough, but garage sales and antique stores make me sneeze. Fortunately, my family members have done some of the scouting for me. Besides, I don't have $800 to spend on a six-piece mahogany bedroom set.
I furnished my family room from IKEA 8-9 years ago when my children were small which means it has taken abuse. Couch, chairs, bookshelf, plastic storage boxes, swing, rocker-bridge, less than a thousand dollars. The frames - which are laminated wood and bent - of the couch, chairs, and rocker-bridge have held up very well. The washable couch upholstery cover busted its zippers early and gave way at the seams - so we tossed it and use sheets on the couch. The cloth covers on the chairs and rocker-bridge stain very easily - but they've had to contend with markers and toddlers' dirty hands. When the children are bigger I'll get new chair covers from IKEA (leather, or Scotch-gard the fabric) and make my own couch cover, and at that point have a good-looking, enduring, modernist suite.
Every cloth product has either busted at the seams, faded fast or held stains - upholstery, stuffed animals, swing, cushions, blankets. Bad quality. All the solid wood parts have survived nicely. Good quality. If they would only fix the fabric problem, they would have good furniture.
The wood product bookcase has flexed a wee bit on the outside. The plastic storage boxes with casters have held up surprisingly well. The metal lanterns and wine glasses endure, unsurprisingly.
I haven't been to an IKEA store, but my family was buying "Danish modern" back in the early 1960s (and my mother still does.) I have bookshelves that have lasted over 25 years, and were *very* inexpensive when I bought them. One did break - when a toddler decided to use it as a ladder, and climb up the bookshelf to see how high she could go. Other than that, Scandinavian stuff has been great.
Aaa, who gives a rip? Anytime you find yourself haranguing people about their morality it means they have really, really significant reasons to blow you off. When it comes to the basics - love your neighbor as yourself, don't take advantage of people weaker than you are, do justice, love mercy, keep your **** in your pants till you know what love means - it makes sense that we have to keep haranguing people. That's all pretty basic, and they'll always have significant reasons to misbehave.
But not shopping at IKEA? As long as we have cheap energy and instant communication, we're going to have a sense of fashion that won't let us deviate from the accepted, worldwide, baseline standard, which IKEA is, apparently.
Most of us just want to live and let live. Which means that we don't have, most of us, the creativity or desire to go rummaging through garage sales looking for cool pieces to stress and refurbish. I tried repairing an oak table that my next-door-neighbor didn't want that was sitting out on his porch. In the end it looked like chainsaw meets Ace Hardware-steampunk and smelled vaguely of cat pee. I put a tablecloth on that free pile of crap and ate off it for two years.
My New England ancestors didn't realize they had great style. They were just trying to make the best living they could with what they had, and that's what everybody does nowadays, too. Maybe IKEA is just as "damaging" to the environment (or whatever) as Walmart. Probably is. But until people stop demanding that we prove we're human beings who care about our neighbors and community by attempting to live up to a certain minimum standard of style and taste (which won't happen because we're human beings and not existentialist ubermensch), and until we stop having that standard of style and taste dictated to us by New York and LA through the magazines we read and the TV we all watch, then (when we get old enough and wealthy enough that we can no longer pretend to be college students for whom it is acceptable to have a bright yellow vinyl couch that we got for free) we're either going to have to shop at IKEA or give up significant amounts of our time developing creativity and a sense of style, the acquisition of which, in my case, would require the use of black magic, which is forbidden to me by the tenets of my religion.
Funny you should write this; I just put up two Ikea bookshelves in my house this weekend. Looks nice; good enough for 10 years usage maybe; but the quality really is cr*p; particleboard or something, it will be wasted in 10 years. Meanwhile my parents' 50-year-old solid wood bookshelves are as good as ever.
Sometimes this blog reads like a total caricature. "I'm poorer than you and look how I saved. I'm so green!"
But I'll join...!
My roommate in college came back from the summer stocked with Ikea tables, chairs, desk, coat rack, shelves, bed. Let's just say, Ikea furniture does not withstand the rigors of college student in their early 20's more focused on drinking than studying a good portion of the time. Although, I type this from a 10 year old Ikea kitchen table now used as a desk that I won't let my wife give away. Just a couple minor repairs though, don't tighten those screws too much...
I will note, the past couple weekends spent stripping, sanding, cleaning, priming and painting two tables, a dresser and a small rocking chair (for a toddler) picked up from garage sales, family and an antique/junk store have given me a new hobby. And the investment in tools should pay off for years down the road.
Although, I seriously doubt my first born will care in 2 months taht most of her bedroom is put together by daddy's sweat and love.
But until people stop demanding that we prove we're human beings who care about our neighbors and community by attempting to live up to a certain minimum standard of style and taste (which won't happen because we're human beings and not existentialist ubermensch)
Sez You!! I've been ignoring demands that I live up to a minimum standard of style and taste for more than twenty years now and have no intention of starting now.
It isn't always apparent just how the equation of "dollars per time" work out for 'cheap' vs "quality". In my years as a mechanic, I bought thousands of dollars worth of Snap-On tools. The lesser ones were a waste of my time and money and would let me down at the worst possible moments.
But not ALL of my tools were from Snap-On. Some were Sears, some were Harbor Freight cheapies from China. The trick was and is know what is your best use of your resources. I shop a lot at WalMart, because certain commodities of known quality are cheaper there than elsewhere, and money is important. Like Karth, I've been where the rice, beans, flour, sugar, the canned stuff in the pantry, and all the stuff in the fridge were... gone. And the balance in the bank account had the - sign in front of it. Many times, in fact. But it doesn't mean I buy everything there. Some things cost more, but are far better deals.
I haven't bought a vehicle for my own use over $5000 in almost 20 years. The last 5 I bought, including my business use, were all under $1K. I've gotten as much as 50,000 miles out of something I paid less than 1K for, including purchase and repairs. But, it happens that my mechanical background makes that easy for me - mostly in picking the right buy in the first place.
I think many of you are missing the point. IKEA has created an image and a lot of marketing mumbo-jumbo that people aren't seeing through. I'll buy my particle board furniture at WalMart if I need it, or it's appropriate. But not spend more to get the same junk with a better marketed brand on it.
It is not evil to seek the best deal for your money. In fact, as stewards of what God's given us, it's a requirement. However, wisdom, as opposed to politics or social pressure, should guide our actions.
polistra, you said:
"When you only care about minimizing the price, you aren't going to get quality performance even in the areas where government is basic and necessary, like roads and armies. (Think of Rumsfeld's "transformation" of the army.)"
Hear, hear, polistra. Exactly. Under Republican leadership of the two Houses of Congress and the Presidency, we got expensive government (the exploding deficit) and yet the important things, like the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, were done "on the cheap" - someone was profiting from those wars but it sure wasn't the civilian population of either country or the American people or our brave military men and women.
I have to laugh in disbelief when the same people who dropped the ball so badly in Afghanistan criticize the Obama Administration for taking its time to determine the proper strategy going forward (which I believe should involve sending more troops, BTW). A few years ago, Hamid Karzai was begging for more help from the U.S.
If we had given it then, we might be in much better shape in Afghanistan today. Too bad Cheney and Rumsfeld put their military contractor pals ahead of everyone's interests. To try to bring this back to topic, instead of blaming the public for wanting to buy cheaply, perhaps we should look at who is profiting?
Make sure that what you buy at IKEA is real wood, not particle board. When it comes to pine desks and bookshelves and TV stands, they produce some good items for a better price than elsewhere (though I'd prefer hardwood - pine dents); believe me, I looked around A LOT (including online) before choosing IKEA.
One word about IKEA. When IKEA first opened in Southern California many years ago (either late '80's or early '90's, I believe) it had a brilliant ad campaign which built a sense of suspense about the source. Imagine my disappointment when this brilliant marketing campaign turned out to be for a furniture store.
All that glitters is not gold.
In defense of IKEA, I bought a bed from IKEA in Jersey City almost 20 years ago. It has moved with me four or five times and now acts as a guest room bed. It's perfectly fine, solid and remains a pretty handsome piece of furniture (if a bit minimalist in appearance).
An architect friend of mine re-did his bathroom a couple of years ago and found great vanity and cabinet pieces at IKEA (frosted glass, silver metal finishes, blondish wood tones). His boyfriend built an enormous IKEA entertainment system in his bedrom. Both rooms look incredibly sharp.
I can't comment on IKEA's environmental record, it's never been a reason to shop there for anyone I know. Any business that acts as a purveyor of plastic and wood (and ships them globally) -- whether that's IKEA or Wal*Mart, is not a "green" enterprise.
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