Why are there no old Randians?
Libertarian writer Shikha Dalmia says Ayn Rand was right about so much, but fatally wrong about an essential aspect of human nature: the impulse to selflessness and compassion. This explains why she's a cult figure for younger people, but eventually...
Anything that keeps the Randroid cult of death from getting bigger is fine by me. If only we could have purged the Randian kool-aid from Alan Greenspan's system before it made him sit back and watch as our economy imploded.
Rand was one of the more loathsome sociopathic freaks to ever claw her way to public respectability in this country. For most people, coming out and saying you support kidnappers and child-murderers like William Hickman because their acts show strength of will, and the jurors who convict kidnappers and child-murderers are too plain-looking to be able to fairly judge such a strong-willed person, would be a bad career move. Yet enough of Rand's fans grew rich and influential enough quickly enough that it didn't really hurt her.
Conservatives often scold liberals for being utopians who believe in the perfectibility of man. Well, Rand was too, and her perfected utopia in "Shrugged" was to be achieved through criminally negligent genocide.
Its easy to sell your soul to an ideology when you have few responsibilities. Then your kid is diagnosed with learning disabilities, your mom develops dementia, and your brother loses his job, and all of a sudden the ideology (whatever it may be) fails you.
I've always wished that we could put all the Randies in a colony far off somewhere, where they could play out their heroic self-interest without afflicting the rest of us.
I remember speaking with the historian Ralph Raico, who was a student of Ludwig von Mises, but who also early on sat "on the couch" with Rand and her circle, when he was queried about the pronunciation of Rand's first name. Some faux sophisticates thought it was pronounced "Ann," but Raico set them straight: "It's pronounced EIN, as in ein Reich, ein Volk, ein Fuehrer."
How much attention should ever be paid to someone like Rand who gives every appearance of being profoundly screwed up, both through her writings and the evidence of her life? She may have made a few interesting observations about life, but so do folks with bi-polar disorder, schizophrenia and a variety of other mental and emotional disorders.
I mean, when you strip away the intellectual veneer, is there anything more to Rand's philosophy than saying "The way you think and feel about yourself and the world at the most narcissistic point of adolescence, is the way you should always think and feel"?
Mike
For a devastating critique read the Rothbard description of Rands Circle and the Rand cult.
It makes Scientologists seem reasonable.
Alan Greenspan's system before it made him sit back and watch as our economy imploded.
You'll need to connect the dots better than that before you can connect Rand to the current economic fiasco TTT. Greenspan sold out to conventional money pump economics years ago....I'm sure Rand wouldn't have approved.
A is A.
I'm reading Atlas Shrugged for the first time at age 52. Rand strikes me as having accepted many premises of Communism - atheism and materialism - while rejecting the conclusion/solution of collectivism.
For the most part I agree that she rejects compassion or anything associated with it as a virtue. There is an interesting passage in Atlas Shrugged, however, regarding a worker at the closed Twentieth Century Motors. The factory had a disasterous scheme of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs." The former worker relates that the beloved, elderly mother of a friend needed a costly operation. Before the scheme went into effect, the workers would have gladly chipped in for the cost. After the scheme, they all hoped she would die and not be a drain on their pay.
I think Rand objected more to forced, collectivist compassion than to individual acts.
Many of her ideas have a great deal of logical appeal. Her characterization of the looter mentality is spot-on. I have not become a Randian; I am neither an atheist nor a materialist, and Rand saw Objectivism as a seamless garment.
Oh, and her sex scenes are laughable.
I have to say that this doesn't match my experience of Randians at all -- the devotees I've met have been middle-aged and older white men with a nasty misogynist streak -- either single, multiply divorced, or unhappily married. I can think of one friend who is fond of her and is under 30 -- and that's mostly because he doesn't actually understand what he's read.
Conservatives often scold liberals for being utopians who believe in the perfectibility of man. Well, Rand was too, and her perfected utopia in "Shrugged" was to be achieved through criminally negligent genocide.
No kidding. Progressives sometimes think we can engineer society into a world where everyone has enough and it's all sunshine and flowers.
Stupid, I know, but it's better than Rand's idiotic post-apocalyptic world where might makes right and everyone should do whatever they want, no matter who gets hurt. This is the world she wants.
Yes, yes, her stupid philosophy asserts that people don't have the right to hurt each other, that they can do anything just short of that...but read her books, read her statements, and tell me she, or her followers, actually believe in that hard and fast line they claim to believe in.
No, they think they'll be the best, and most heroic, and occasionally will end up beating people in the noble sport of fistcuffs or whatever, which everyone will ignore because their skills are so awesome.
They are immediate decendents of followers of Friedrich Nietzsche and his Übermensch, tarted up with free sex. And they, like everyone else who follows that philosophy, considers themselves one of supermen.
I've always wished that we could put all the Randies in a colony far off somewhere, where they could play out their heroic self-interest without afflicting the rest of us.
Robert Heinlein wrote a short story about that. It's called 'Coventry'. A giant dome covering hundreds of square miles, where people can do whatever they want.
And, of course, it's populated by three 'governments'...a theocratic one, a facist one, and one asserting it is the 'original US government', although with a rather point grasp of constitutional rights. (This is after the Second American Revolution, after 'The First Prophet' Nehemiah Scudder's religious theocracy was overthrown.)
Strangely enough, you only get sent there after you demonstrate that you can't live in an idealized social libertarian world, who live under a 'Covenant' that is essentially 'As long as you don't hurt anyone, you can do whatever you want'.
Like the totalitarians she opposed, Rand demanded cult-like total conformity with her entire belief system, and sought to turn Judeo-Christian morality on its head. While Rand's work has an energizing effect on people, it also has a negative effect on people's personalities, making them unpleasant, intense, rude, and generally unsmiling. Unfortunately one finds these qualities among many libertarians, a large number of whom seem to have had some history of reading Rand. There's even a facebook group called "Reading Ayn Rand Turned Me Into An A**hole for a Month."
We Jews are interesting -- when people leave the fold they often channel a messianic impulse into a new belief system that succeeds in converting a lot of people but results in utter disaster (Marx, many cult leaders, Milton Friedman, etc.)
Rand's philosophy is deeply opposed to Christian teachings where voluntary acts of charity are the highest form of love.
Contrasted with her philosophy of selfish individualism, the Christian is called to look out for his brothers, to reach out to unbelievers, and to love and pray for his enemies.
Hers is a cult that appeals to our inner rebel that views others as less than ourselves and denies the specialness and uniqueness of each human being made in the image of God.
It is tragic that so many people buy into her philosophy.
I can relate to this; I read Atlas Shrugged, The Fountainhead, Anthem, and The Virtue of Selfishness (in that order) between 8th and 10th grade, and it made perfect sense to this 13-15 year old, except for her total rejection of Christianity, which is why I ultimately moved on. I realized that Rand herself wouldn't acknowledge the legitimacy of a "Christian Objectivist," so why bother signing on to her manifesto when it could have very easily been me at the business end of Dagny Taggart's gun? After the fog cleared, I realized throughout her books, she justified rape and murder in the name of her "enlightened self-interest," and I also realized that any point of substance she made in the 1,083 pages of Shrugged was made just as strongly in the ~120 pages of Anthem, only without all the self-important puffery and speechifying of the "characters" (how long is Galt's on-air monologue, again? I sometimes wonder if right-wing talk radio wasn't eerily prefigured there).
What disturbed me even more later was encountering Christians who seemed to take what she said uncritically, and who simply disregarded her loathing of Christianity -- "laissez-faire cafeteria capitalists," we might call them.
Now, at 32, I mostly pity her.
That said, here in a very, very blue college town, the only Randians one finds are over 70.
Richard
I went through a similar phase: reading lots of Rand and books about her in late college and shortly afterwards. Rand had no children, and her philosophy and fiction work embodies that fact. There's scarcely any mention of children and parenthood in her books. Objectivism can be very compelling to a self-absorbed 20-something single person, with no real responsiblities to anyone else but themselves. It falls apart once you have kids to look after. Try telling a screaming baby or two that A is A, and there is no logical reason for throwing a tantrum over spilled milk or a broken toy or whatever.
That said, her critique of totalitarian collectivism and its consequences, and defense of a rational self-interest grounded in a respect for ALL individual rights (which is NOT the Nietschzean sociopathic caricature a lot of critics make out of her ideas), remains relevent, and was light years ahead of its time.
The only interesting question about Ayn Rand is, Which does she suck at more: writing, philosophizing, or influencing economists?
Ayn Rand was right about so much, but fatally wrong about an essential aspect of human nature: the impulse to selflessness and compassion. This explains why she's a cult figure for younger people, but eventually is outgrown.
In other words, Rand (and Libertarianism) stand opposed to emotional maturity.
Ayn is a Hebrew form of Ann (Samuel's mother was Hannah you may recall) meaning "favored grace" -- lets not get too flippant in our deprecating humor shall we? A stumbling block for many persecuted persons is their habituated coping mechanisms based in an unnatural solitude, and ascribe it as a meritorious connatural second nature of virtues/morals. Ms Rand's warped philosophy of objectivism was surely a rebellion against the dehumanizing tyranny of collectivism (which her family of origin experienced in turn of the century St Petersburg, Leningrad, now St Peterburg again).
Perhaps we can hope that at the pearly gates, St Peter put her (and Lenin) straight? Schopenhauer befell the same temptation, recognizing only a numinous goodness in music, and a recourse to eastern concepts of renunciation/nirvana, that all other striving was meaningless suffering. Their error is a too-narrow experience of goodness, similar to Michel Foucault's pursuit of pleasure as the defining trait of human transcendence. This sadly may not be of their own choosing - an experience of truely objective metaphysical truth may necessitate a gift of Divine revelation to help one relinquish mistaken second nature habits and explore the mystery of phenomenological personalism's elevation of the desire for truth above mere mind-body dichotomy - to a sythesis in the soul... an examination of conscience, a renunciation of self [ Thomism's "we can't not know -- synderesis is ineradicable and indefectible" but one can fool oneself mightily "Unfortunately, such false beliefs are not self-correcting, because they will seem to be confirmed by experience." see http://maritain.nd.edu/jmc/ti04/budz.htm ]
In as far as Randians conceive of licit or valid government, they concede only to one's right to self-government, which certainly is incomplete for rights imply responsibility (the golden rule, one has a right to a responsible mother and father at minimum otherwise one's existence is in mortal jeopardy!) however if it were within our powers to perfect ourselves quickly, we would not need others to be responsible for training us in self-governing perfection. Christian humanists embrace that principle in the moral life, as Kierkegard recognised the aesthetic as the first sign of the proper order of created things - beauty as the path to goodness and truth.
Her Neitzschean-turn comes in a sense of a triumph of the will - the failure to concede a greater "object" than the aesthetic of the mere material world (to explore a pre-existing goodness in the order of things, and where (or who) that may be - the Logos). I see Ms Rand exhibiting traits of Asperger's Syndrome, where she was congenitally unable to empathize, but learnt to cope without needing to. She was devastated to learn of the inconstancy and infidelity of her young lover late in life, a compunction that may have unsettled much of her "settled" worldview, for she had no means to explain that such demons prowl the world in pursuit of the ruin of souls!
As we age we learn that we have lost that which is most precious, in the inconstancy we have exhibited to those things we hold in highest esteem (and He who is the source of all that is beautiful good and true). Our craven nature is not our highest nature, and perhaps too late we learn we cannot make amends, atonement is the work of the Lord and purgatory his merciful credit union, where we may avail ourselves in the afterlife of those graces we declined in this earthly life deposited by the prayers offered for our sake by those we left behind, the generations that God in his infinite wisdom caused to be conceived between lovers and raised by sinners. November is the month of All Souls, a great time to revisit certain epitaphs erected to modern man's fallen nature, and pray that the temporal consequences of our cumulative errors may not be counted against us...
This explains why she's a cult figure for younger people, ...
Once you have children you realize why there are no children in Rand's novels. If her philosophy was to be universally adopted it would mean the end of the human race within a generation.
In other words, Rand (and Libertarianism) stand opposed to emotional maturity.
It is wrong to conflate Rand and Libertarianism, Rand hated libertarianism and not all libertarians find her inspiring.
I've only ever met two Randians who even made it out of college as Randians - and they married each other ;-). Seriously, we're not just talking about no old Randians, there don't seem to be many older than 20.
Sharon
For the same reason there are no old Dungeons and Dragons players - eventually they find someone to date and what with the new experience of intimate human contact and socialization, their previous hobby sort of falls by the wayside.
Except, as Sharon noted above, when two hobbyists hook up and reinforce each other.
Johann Hari summed it up pretty well in his recent review of two new Rand biographies:
Rand was broken by the Bolsheviks as a girl, and she never left their bootprint behind. She believed her philosophy was Bolshevism's opposite, when in reality it was its twin. Both she and the Soviets insisted a small revolutionary elite in possession of absolute rationality must seize power and impose its vision on a malleable, imbecilic mass. The only difference was that Lenin thought the parasites to be stomped on were the rich, while Rand thought they were the poor.
That said, I think her philosophy is like most things in life, fine in moderation, but toxic in excess. Or maybe I'm just an anti-life parasite.
http://www.slate.com/id/2233966/
Above was me.
The book "Why People Believe Weird Things" which has a chapter "The Unlikeliest Cult: Ayn Rand, Objectivism, and the Cult of Personality" which is harsh on Ayn Rand. Her running a cult of personality is also highly ironic given her emphasis on the individual.
Isn't there some kind of saying about libertarianism being the ideal governing philosophy for a society of childless immortals?
The only old Randians I know are teaching in economics departments.
In my first or second year of law school, around age 22-23, I was spouting off some Rand-like values and beliefs about acting in self-interest, survival of the fittest and all that nonsense. My room-mate gave me a copy of Atlas Shrugged to read over Christmas break.
I made it about halfway through and realized, in disgust, that I really DID NOT hold those beliefs at all. Quit reading it and never finished. I later tried again to read Atlas Shrugged but couldn't make it any farther the second time.
Any human with a conscience and a moral compass won't buy into the Randian philosophy.
I am SO much happier now, with very little to show for it, than I was at that time when all I was interested in was making lots of money.
I'm glad to hear it's not just me that thinks this.
Personally, I found “The Fountainhead” to have the subtlety of Oliver Stone and the lightly skipping prose of Leviticus. Certain college friends of mine cherished Ayn Rand, though, because she inspired them to think for themselves to the point that they rejected Ayn Rand. I suspect many younger people will say the same about, say, “Fight Club.”
I must, once again, correct some notions about the players of Dungeons & Dragons. I'm 35, married, have a 3-year-old son, and I play D&D regularly. Most of the people I play with are in similar situations. While many people did stop playing Dungeons & Dragons after its fadish burst of mainstream popularity in the mid-1980's, I think D&D's retention rate is reasonably high. I bet proportionally more people stop playing soccer when they "grow up" than stop playing Dungeons & Dragons. My role-playing hobby continued merrily through my first kiss, my first girlfriend, my wedding, the birth of my son, and numerous other markers of social maturity. And none of the people involved in those milestones were gamers. D&D it isn't something I do because I don't have other options. Of course, the way I play D&D now is different than when I played when I was 8, just as the books I read are different now. But Dungeons & Dragons was rich enough to "bring with me" into maturity.
From the discussion here, it seems that Randian philosophy has a harder time surviving the transition to full adulthood, because unlike D&D, it seems incompatible with the feeling of compassion and a sense of responsibility towards others. But perhaps there are some things there worth carrying forward; I don't know her work well enough to say.
Shorter version: Please don't use Dungeons & Dragons as shorthand for social ineptitude or something that all mature people ought to throw aside.
There may be old Randians, and there may be poor Randians, but I'm pretty sure there are no old, poor Randians.
It is wrong to conflate Rand and Libertarianism, Rand hated libertarianism and not all libertarians find her inspiring.
Which I note is not a denial of the point....
A college friend of mine teaches philosophy in Austin TX. Last year, she was endowed with a chair in Objectivism courtesy of the outgoing chairman of BB&T, who is an apostle of Objectivism.
We don't discuss Objectivism much when we talk.
Objectivism posits tautologies and equivocal terms as premises. Once you accept them as followers want you to, you can start your syllogisms rolling. The key rhetorical ploy is that Objectivists want to start a conversation by deconstructing your own assumptions and premises, but don't admit of any deconstruction of theirs. As we all (should) know, it's difficult to argue rationally about assumptions, as they tend to be pre-rational. But, as Gary Keith Chesterton noted - and Jonah Lehrer concurs - a madman is one who has lost everything except his reason. The emerging studies in neuroscience are pointing to theories about decision-making that make Rand's theories harder to defend objectively: our emotional, pre-rational dimensions of decision-making are what make us more human than we previously thought. Altruism is much more deeply embedded in what is fundamentally human than was previously thought.
Allen: "I have to say that this doesn't match my experience of Randians at all -- the devotees I've met have been middle-aged and older white men with a nasty misogynist streak -- either single, multiply divorced, or unhappily married. I can think of one friend who is fond of her and is under 30 -- and that's mostly because he doesn't actually understand what he's read."
Larry: "Once you have children you realize why there are no children in Rand's novels. If her philosophy was to be universally adopted it would mean the end of the human race within a generation."
I read Rand's Atlas Shrugged at 17, in my senior year of high school, for my literature class. I found her repulsive from the get-go. My teacher, a married childless guy in his 40s (and somewhat notorious for going after his female students) was a big fan. So much for young vs. old.
Somebody above mentioned how the sex scenes are laughable. This is true. What makes them double-cringeworthy is the fact that they are cheesy romance-novel eroticized rape scenes; the acts themselves take less than two minutes (if memory serves) and glorify male sexual aggression of the more destructive sort. Nobody ever got pregnant in "Atlas", though we are not treated to information about the characters' contraceptive practices or preferences.
I will never understand how anyone who has reached the age of reason and judgment can claim to be a fan of hers and still be received in respectable society. It should be more acceptable to fart in public.
I too went through a Randian phase when I was 19 and 20. I also read a good deal of Nietzsche at this time in my life as well. My admiration for both did not survive college. Rand's ideas are especially repugnant to me today.
As I was intellectually moving away from Rand, I read a very critical biography of her. I can't remember the name now, but it claimed that her wishes were to have a big painting of a dollar bill beside her coffin at her funeral, which indeed was done. Does anyone know if this was really true? It may not have be, but considering her crass materialism it wouldn't entirely surprise me either.
rr
forestwalker - so true and tenured, no less!
What are some differences between ol' Freddie Nietzsche and little Alissa Rosenbaum?
1) She tried to plagarize him - pure and simple, but she did not have the intellectual *gravitas* to fully understand the concept of the 'Ubermensch'; i.e. as a aristocracy based on the qualiites of warrior-strength and artistic-creativity. [Note that what she could not understand, she rejected with an attitude of undeserved superiority]
2) He was a philosopher, she a comic book writer.
3) He went bat-sh*t crazy as an adult, she was never sane.
4) Obviously he never claimed any affinity with Aristotle, especially the parts about the Golden Mean and the value of the goal of Harmony. She thought that 'Reason' was a single, "objective" path that lead to a singular destination.
Bottomline and punchline:
NO form of representative democracy could be based on either Nietzche or Rand.
Personally, I think the popularity of both Ayn Rand and Glen Beck testify to the success, such as it is, of public education. But in fact, Rand says no more than what is said in the average economics class. In the classless novels and novel classes, they preach "self-interest" without knowing what the term means. Rather, the Austrians and the neoclassicals simply confound self-interest with desire: if I desire something, then it is in my self-interest to get it. This of course is nonsense.
The economists will allow a certain amount of calculation. Hence, I desire to seduce my neighbor's wife. Therefore my self-interest consists in seducing her. However, under the terms economic calculation, I must determine whether her husband is stronger than I am, and therefore likely to give me a beating, or weaker than I am, and therefore likely only to give her a beating. I compare the marginal utilities of the pleasure of sexual conquest with the liklihood of punishment, and make a determination of my "enlightened" self-interest.
This is both moral and economic nonsense. Our self-interest consists in the proper ordering of our desires, of allowing the will to be disciplined by the intellect. Only properly ordered desires are in our self-interest, whether morally or economically. Greed is not good, not for a man and not for a country.
But don't blame Ayn, she is just a brainless Hollywood "intellect" spouting the accepted doctrines of our day, only more so.
Why are there no old Randians?
Simple. We read and get into her when we are young, then move on. Ayn Rand is a start point, not the sum all of libertarianism.
"It Usually Begins with Ayn Rand" by Jerome Tucille
Speaking of Ayn Rand, the story about how Murray Rothbard quit the "Ayn Rand Cult" is truly roll-on-the-floor hilarious. You can order the back issue of "Liberty" magazine (summer of 1989) that has this account in it. Murray Rothbard is much closer to my concept of libertarianism than Ayn Rand. You should also know that Rothbard's wife was indeed a practicing Southern Bapist.
ALTM,
No need to buy the back issue. I think this is to what you refer.
http://www.lewrockwell.com/rothbard/rothbard23.html
When it comes to her writing style and personal life, Rand deserves all the brickbats thrown her way. While I found "We the Living" a good novel, the other three I found pretty painful. Still, there are some things worth noting:
1. Atlas Shrugged isn't so much a jeremiad directed at "communism" or even "socialism", but at corporatism. The principal villain is James Taggart, an industrialists who makes all sorts of sweetheart deals with the government to secure favors. This is pretty much what she would have predicted with relationships like that of Goldman Sachs and the Treasury Department. People accuse of Greenspan of being a Randian (and he certainly was), but in the end he accepted the offer John Galt decline; i.e., become dictator of the economy.
2. She makes some rather incisive points about the consequences of the welfare state. I would say even an orthodox liberal could find the chapter on the Twentieth Century Motor Company a good cautionary tale, something along what Vonnegut did with Harrison Bergeron--and NO, I'm not saying Rand is on par with K.V. as a writer. That the welfare/regulatory state winds up replacing an aristocracy of wealth with an "aristocracy of pull" is quite true. Again, see Goldman Sach, et. al. This doesn't mean we should abandon regulation or a safety net, but there is danger that she captures quite nicely a few times in her books.
3. In a 1964 Playboy interview she makes some very interesting points. The one that piqued my interest was her flat out statement that the Soviet Union was already defeated, and that it's collapse was only a matter of time. Not bad for a speed-freaking kook 25 years before the fall of the Berlin Wall.
4. The most grating criticism of Rand is that she valued getting money, no matter the means. This is absolutely, 100% false. Say what you want about her work, but her heroes were money-hoarders. They often suffered poverty or insult for the sake of their ideal--which, true, could be cartoonish--but there was still a rather charming streak of honor and propriety in there.
There are lots of "old Randians" around, but not visible to you, and that is the point you silly beliefnet spiritualist. The term Randian is laughable really, and you will obviously never quite get the joke. Objectivism is for real and it is a sublime way to lead your life. The proof is in the pudding. I am there. You do not know that I am. And I could not care less whether you know it or not.
"Why are there no old Randians?"
Well there are certainly fewer if they followed her directive to smoke tobacco.
After all, lung cancer is very ... objective.
Concerning Rothbard and Rand, Rothbard wrote a satire on her, title "Mozart was a Red." The play is at http://www.lewrockwell.com/rothbard/mozart.html
and a rather crude video of it is at http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5404826610265339909&hl=en#
I had to read Ayn Rand when I was a teenager and applying for a scholarship through her foundation. I didn't write a convincing enough essay because I knew her philosophy was crap even at 17. She's a bad writer and her philosophy would destroy society and the morality of individual human beings. Her characters are all unlikable as well. She comes across as a strange and thoroughly unpleasant individual.
BTW ... Ms. Dalmia is rather typical of those attracted - a young person who considers her traditions to be "tyrannical".
Alisia Rosenbaum despised everything Russian, to the point of nihlism. This truly is a pathetic existence.
As another has pointed out, there are in fact plenty of "old Randians". Their names are well-known in objectivist circles and somewhat well-known and distinguished outside them by whatever definition of "old" you wish to use.
I find it rather disconcerting but funny that anyone who claims to know much about her philosophy and her novels would use the word "tyrannical" to describe her. She spoke out constantly against tyranny of every sort in favor of reason and individual sovereignty. Any serious read of her thinking and creative work would discover that. As for despising "everything russian", she in fact loved the land of her birth and her own people, she simply despised what some had done with it just as she love the United States but despised what some were doing to it ... and are still doing to it.
Objectivism is the most coherent philosophy ever dreamed, ever recorded, but it does have its flaws. Of course it has flaws - it is an invention of mankind who is himself an invention of nature that depends as much if not more on its flaws as it does its successes. Nothing is final, nothing is perfect, nothing is permanent - all is continual change and, from a certain point of view, constant improvement. Still, objectivism is the best we human beings have devised thus far. Certainly, there is room for improvement but, in my experienced opinion, not nearly as much as that same need within any other philosophy one can name. Given a sincere read, objectivism has the most promise to save human civilization and is the most reliable tool for forming reasonable values and a rational ethic. If you did not come away from it with that conclusion, I'd suggest you did not adequately read it and ought to once again. You will find errors within it, but you find far fewer than in less well thought philosophies and their religions.
I was a semi-Randian once. Then I turned 22 (or was it 25?) and outgrew it. It's really a cartoonish way of viewing the world, everyone self-interested, fully capable robots. Isn't it interesting that there are no children in Atlas Shrugged?
Wow, Naumadd, you sound like a cult adherent. One could easily see "scientology" substituted for "objectivism" in your post. "The most coherent philosophy ever dreamed"? "The most promise to save human civilization"? That kind of creepy hyperbole is exactly why I'll never look too deeply into objectivism.
First of all, "Randian" and other similar smear words telegraph your fear and loathing embarrassingly in the clear. I suggest you desist. The correct word is "Objectivists." To put it into perspective, what if people began calling Christians (their preferred name) Jesusoids or Jesus Freaks? Have some respect.
The "outgrew it" cliche!
Every time I see it I know what is actually going on.
Ayn Rand electrifies the young, free optimistic mind. The encounter with a thinker who seeks no outside validation, who radiates the competence of her own soul, ignites an explosion of joy for the freedom and lightness of spirit incipient in all humans.
There comes a moment, however, when the coming-of-age soul must 'own' that freedom, must earn it simply by not betraying their own judgement and acumen, by demonstrating the courage to live life by their own and only their own sanction.
Many fall. They dare not risk. The refuge? Very often it is religion, where their soul is lent to them by God and they receive instruction from Him.
Those that do not betray their legacy of the free mind? Only some stay close to the work of Ayn Rand and specifically champion it. Many more simply carry on their lives, inoculated by the encounter.
John Donohue
Pasadena, CA
Celebrating 45 years as an Objectivist
Yep, it's a cult all right, as evidenced by the fact that we have three of its members posting roughly the same thing within a short space of time, none of whom I remember seeing here before.
This motivated me to dig up a blogpost I did in 2004, about an especially brilliant appreciation/critique/dissection of Ayn Rand by _National Review_ columnist Florence King. My post linked below excerpts King's essay at greater length, but here are a few choice quotes:
"Although she was born in Czarist Russia in 1905 and raised in St. Petersburg, Rand told her biographer Barbara Branden that she had never met with the slightest manifestation of anti-Semitism, nor heard any discussion of it at home."
"Ayn Rand's whole schtick was a gargantuan displacement of her never-admitted fear of anti-Semitism."
"Her philosophy based on individualism [and] reason... would, if universally adopted, bring about an immediate end to anti-Semitism, which is a product of the Gentile id. She spent her entire career as a novelist crusading against anti-Semitism while taking care not to write a word about Jews."
"Despite their overwhelming Gentileness, Randian heroes come off as metaphors for Jews because they are beset by irrational forces that try to bar them from the professions and use their virtues against them to bring about their destruction."
"In _Atlas Shrugged_, the Wyoming mountain sanctuary Galt's Gulch, into which the rational creators and captains of industry disappear and start their own community, is Ayn Rand's Israel. The [WASP] inhabitants are [Rand's] Chosen People, exiles who actually do what the Jews have always been accused of doing: running the world."
Following up to my previous comment -- in one of her non-fiction books, Ayn Rand related an exchange that supposedly took place between herself and a executive at Random House, just before the publication of _Atlas Shrugged_. It went something like this:
EXECUTIVE: Miss Rand, can you present the essence of your philosophy while standing on one foot?
RAND: You bet your sweet ass, bubeleh. Here goes:
[Alley-ooomph!]
One, Metaphysics: Objective Reality.
Two, Epistemology: Reason.
Three, Ethics: Self-Interest.
Four, Politics: Capitalism
[putting foot back down]
Thank you, folks, I'll be here all week!
My brief couple of years as a loyal Objectivist in college had ended well before I'd ever heard of Rabbi Hillel's *original* summarize-the-Torah-while-standing-on-one-foot stunt -- but now of course I wonder whether Ayn might have invented this exchange between herself and the Random House dude, as a tiny little nod to her Jewish heritage.
John Donahue writes:
"Ayn Rand electrifies the young, free optimistic mind. The encounter with a thinker who seeks no outside validation, who radiates the competence of her own soul, ignites an explosion of joy for the freedom and lightness of spirit incipient in all humans."
By the way, although I no longer term myself an "Objectivist," and I see certain shortcomings in Rand's philosophical system, I will always cherish my "Ayn Rand years" (from about 19-22) for the reasons you describe here -- I remember the "electrifying" sensation of epiphany that I had while reading and re-reading passages in Galt's speech, for example, and I still subscribe to the basic principles she espoused (at least the standing-on-one-foot version). And to this day I can't abide "second-handers"!
So what have I stumbled onto here, a Jewish obsession?
That article is total phsychologizing rubbish, more pile-on for minds that can't actually address the thought of Ayn Rand.
Ayn Rand was not Jewish.
Is someone born in Poland Catholic? Is someone born into an atheist family an atheist? What about in India? Are you automatically a Hindi the instant you are born if surrounded by a billion Hindi?
Another way to put it is: "Why are there no young Christians?"
You are what values you choose.
Ayn Rand was not Jewish.
IIRC, there WERE some children in "Atlas Shrugged." I mean, they didn't actually appear or have any dialogue, but one of the residents of Galt's Gulch was a woman, a playwright I think, who said she was there so her children could grow up free and competent.
There are old Randians. Glen Reynolds is just one. For others, there are all the old guys pushing Atlas Shrugged at tea parties all over the country.
I'd like to agree with your theory, Rod, but I am not sure that it holds up.
As an Objectivist and observer of the growth of Objectivism for 42 years I can testify that the growth of its influence has exceeded 1960's expectations for those who understand Rand's description of it as "for the new intellectual".
Philosophies are never mass movements, they are initially powered by the first group of intellectuals who apply them to their respective fields of endeavor. These influence and/or migrate themselves to being professors and teachers who enroll those who choose to be leaders, who in turn galvanize followers who spread to them as beliefs to the masses who will generate the platitudes and slogans that ultimately will appear scribbled on restroom walls a century or two later.
The intellects that "outgrow" new philosophies are the flotsam of academia who desperately cling to the philosophy that got them their jobs. Their numbers are compounded by those whose abdicate the full capacity of their minds to religion's crippling restrictions on independent thought.
Nowadays they reveal themselves first by their implicit claim that the validity of a philosophy's ideas can be refuted by the mere fact of their own rejections or by the ad hominems, insinuations, and connotation loaded adjectives of the subjectivists or the authoritarian edicts of the intrinsicists smuggled in as ideas to the contrary. With a singular irony, their own blind faith in authorities precludes them from grasping the difference between a certainty derived from reason and logic from the certainty of one who has abandoned his mind to faith. Unaware that unflinching intellectual independence is a primary virtue of the Objectivist ethics that disqualifies the cultish from claiming to be an Objectivist, those who are themselves blind followers call it a "cult". They cannot imagine anything else, and since when does truth have anything to do with it anyway?
Beware writing epitaphs of Objectivism. Technology has already drastically cut the timetable for Objectivism's expanding influence. Their only target audience — honest and independent minds — is the scarcest class of the population. A slow and steady pace is a given. People like the responders who outgrew her but nowhere exhibit any capacity to understand or refute her ideas will just continue to entertain each other with what they did not outgrow, their empty, childish slurs. In 1968 their type was telling Objectivists that in 10 years no one will have any idea who Ayn Rand is. I am confident they and their successors will keep that tradition alive and well on the sidelines of the history of philosophy.
The ultimate criterion for the influence of Objectivism:
When the "masses" "generate slogans" that are "scribbled on restroom walls".
Who says that Randians are not a barrel of laughs!?
John Donohue - thanks for an expanded definition of:
callow youth
There are old Randians. Glen Reynolds is just one.
I read the InstaPundit blog all the time and like what he says. Reynolds does not seem to be Randian. He strikes me more as a run of the mill moderate libertarian.
"Nowadays they reveal themselves first by their implicit claim that the validity of a philosophy's ideas can be refuted by the mere fact of their own rejections or by the ad hominems, insinuations, and connotation loaded adjectives of the subjectivists or the authoritarian edicts of the intrinsicists smuggled in as ideas to the contrary."
No philosophy that pushes folks toward this level of atrocious writing can be any good.
Mike
To see what all the fuss was about, I read "Atlas Shrugged" when I was about 35. Guess what? I liked it, especially the vitality and energy of the book, which was a cross between a romance novel (three lovers, come on!) and a religious or political tract. At the time, I thought Rand "had her point" and then went right off the deep end. But I did really like the portrait of the industrialist (the second lover).
A few years back, I also read "The Passion of Ayn Rand." And then "We the Living" and "The Fountainhead." I thought "The Fountainhead" was absolute dreck, and "We the Living" was Rand's best book, and genuine literature. It was about the real world, the one she actually grew up in - the Soviet Union in the years after the Russian Revolution. "The Fountainhead" was about a world she invented, which she did more convincely in "Atlas Shrugged."
I don't agree with much of her philosophy, but she was a fascinating, self-made lady, and later, the founder of a cult.
Ayn Rand; author of insipid ideas and trashy novels.
Bradley,
You may be correct that youth is callow.
That would apply to trashed, cynical, hateful youth or bored empty-headed youth or youth consumed by co-dependance (aberrant obsession with others) or the youth who has already abandoned this earth and is obsessed with "the next life."
And yes, upon early reading of Rand, you might include as "callow" the unrepeatable impact described by so many whose encounter makes them "radiate the competence of their own soul, igniting an explosion of joy for the freedom and lightness of spirit incipient in all humans."
The question is: what is the prognosis for the first group? If they are true to their beliefs, they will spend life in denial of -- or rejection of -- every piece of evidence that man is good and each human's life sufficient sanction for itself. The prognosis for the person of "electrified soul' from having brushed up against the vision of Ayn Rand? If they are true to that vision they will still see all the hatred, destruction, waste and enslavement performed by men -- in fact none better equipped -- but they will seek out, value and fight for the good on earth.
The above denial-response may help explain why the author of this piece cannot see any "old" Objectivists.
John Donohue
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