Here's a link to an academic study about bias in the news media relating to immigration reporting. The gist of the paper is summed up this way by the PR department at Rice University:
A new study released by Rice University in Houston finds that California newspapers located closer to the border of Mexico routinely provide a more negative slant on immigration in general news reporting and on their opinion pages than the state's newspapers located further away from the border.The study, "Slanted Newspaper Coverage of Immigration: The Importance of Economics and Geography," was conducted by Rice University political scientist Regina Branton and Johanna Dunaway of Louisiana State University and published in the Policy Studies Journal.
Using content analysis, geographic information systems and contextual data, Branton and her research staff examined 1,227 California newspaper news articles and opinion pieces from 2004-05.
"We found that newspapers located closer to the Mexican border often report the more negative side of the immigration issue," Branton said. "Moreover, we found corporate-owned newspapers are more likely to report a negative slant to the issue than privately owned newspapers."
Branton said that the reason for the difference is that newspapers are trying to please their audience - the readers - and thus maximize profits.
"While all news organizations are driven somewhat by the need to make profits, a public group of shareholders seeks to maximize profits and considers that the main goal," she said.
"It's been well-documented that the media report heavily on sex, violence and crime to appeal to readers," she said. "The immigration issue is an emotional national issue that newspapers can sensationalize and provide influence on."
Holy cow! Newspapers want to appeal to readers by writing about things that readers are interested in? You don't say! God forbid that newspapers would try to please their audience and maximize profits. The horror...the horror.
Here's a news flash, professors: the entire dadgum newspaper industry is wobbling on its last legs! And you are not only shocked, but offended that newspapers struggling for their lives would actually, you know, try to create products that actual readers would pay cash money to read?!
Somewhere, a turnip truck is bumping along without two of its passengers.
Moreover, how do these academics figure that border newspapers that report the "negative" side of immigration more often than papers away from border areas are somehow guilty of slanting the coverage? Isn't it at least possible that the reporters and editors covering the story from border areas see aspects of the story that reporters and editors who live farther away do not? Isn't it at least possible that the impact of immigration on, say, the people around Laredo is substantially different from the impact on the people of Dallas, and that could account for differences in news coverage?

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