Flunking Sainthood

Flunking Sainthood

Guest Blogger Stephen Carter on Writing, Repentance, and Choosing to Stay in the Mormon Church

posted by Jana Riess

carter stephen_1.jpgStephen Carter lives in rural Wyoming where he edits Sunstone magazine and acts as primary caretaker for the world’s most beautiful baby girl. This excerpt is taken from Carter’s new book What of the Night?, published here by permission of Zarahemla Books.

Writing As Repentance
By Stephen Carter

For me, writing is repentance–even though I dislike that word. When I hear it, I remember all those priesthood sessions of general conference when I sat between my dad and my brother in the darkened chapel, staring up at the huge faces telecast from Salt Lake City , their resonant voices filling the room. Scared utterly out of my mind.

I was convinced at the time that I was one of the vilest of sinners. I often couldn’t sleep at night, so aware of my sins that my stomach churned. I was afraid that if I fell asleep, I would die and find out just what a complete waste of God’s energy I was.

I spent many of these sleepless nights composing a will–really more of a confession, because I had very little to bequeath and few siblings worthy of it. I’d scrawl out my sins in a notebook and then stuff it into my orange lockbox, hoping my confession would buy me some leniency at the judgment bar.

But I was pretty sure it wouldn’t. In my fitful sleep, I would sometimes dream that I had just died and was standing in downtown heaven. All the people there smiled at me. “Of course you’re going to pass the judgment bar,” they cooed. “You’re such a good boy with nothing to hide.”

Then I heard heavy footsteps behind me: the angels sent to escort me. (Remember, Mormon angels don’t have wings.) My judgment time had come. I ducked into a nearby mansion and listened to the angels thundering by, giant smiles on their faces, looking for that nice kid who would surely pass judgment and go straight to heaven. But the longer I hid, the grimmer their faces became. It was only a matter of time before they found me.

I had racked up quite a collection of spiritual infractions, you see. Like the peanut-butter sandwich I had made on the sly when I was supposed to be fasting. And the pocket change I had swiped. And the swear words I had learned. And the sins incident to–perhaps even required for–adolescence. These sins were like invisible strings tying me to the ground. They looked thin enough, but when the time came, would I be able to snap them? Or would I stay fastened to the burning earth while the rest of my family and friends flew into the sky?

WhatofTheNight_LG.jpg

Do you remember the old gray woman in Jim Henson’s movie The Labyrinth? The one who waddles around hunched beneath the weight of a pile of junk? That was my soul–distended and cancerous, hobbled and bent with the accumulation of sin.

Obviously, I had a very platonic concept of spirituality. The metaphors I used for thinking about my spirit presupposed a bright core, a perfect version of myself–the one that had accepted Jesus’ plan in the premortal council. Sin was the stuff that distorted, dimmed, and calcified that core. Repentance was like going to Gold’s Gym and working off all that flab to reveal the true me beneath; it was the chemotherapy that burned away the malignant cells I had been cultivating inside me; it was the wire brush that raked away the scum. I was always looking for a way back to purity, a way to unburden myself.

In my mid-twenties, having not yet died and gone to hell, I decided to go to grad school, as being a news reporter simply wasn’t paying the bills. So my wife and I applied to some schools and received offers from universities in Washington and Alaska . Going to Alaska seemed scary at first, especially since we had two very young children. But you only live once, right?

During the months before we moved, I dreamed about Alaska . In one dream, my family and I had just arrived in Fairbanks , and it was beautiful. The golden, horizontal light of sunset bathed the city, and people walked blithely along the streets. But suddenly the light utterly vanished, leaving only darkness, and I fell to my knees trying to feel my way to my family, trying to feel my way home. But I didn’t know which way home lay.

Very soon after I started my graduate program, I felt pulled toward writing about my experience as a Mormon. Which surprised me, because I moved to Alaska expressly to get away from the overwhelming Mormoness of Utah. But the pull was undeniable. It wouldn’t leave me alone.

However, as I wrote, I realized that even though I was the person typing, I wasn’t in control of my stories. I could feel them being fought over by two forces. One was the sacrament meeting mentality that wanted to take all my stories, scrub them shiny, and tie a pretty moral around their heads. The other was the deconversion mentality that wanted to dismiss my Mormon experiences as naïve pit stops on the way to true enlightenment. So insistent were these mentalities that I felt the stories were trying to tell me, instead of the other way around.

After a lot of writing and rewriting, I eventually compiled a small collection of personal essays that were as finished as I could get them. I bound them into a chapbook and gave copies to a few friends one Christmas. Upon reading them, one friend who had very cordially left Mormonism a few years before wrote this to me: “The picture I had in my mind as I read these essays was of you standing on the edge of a cliff, kicking rocks off, taking a few running starts, but always stopping short. Never jumping. Why don’t you jump?”

The question took me by surprise, and I had to think about it for a long time. Why didn’t I jump? Why didn’t I just burn down the house and start all over again–whether it was the world’s house or the Mormon house? It would be such a relief to just say to one or the other, “I know thee not”–to declare that I could no longer serve two masters and finally, with one house gone, settle in the other.

An artist friend said that while she was reading the essays, a very strong image came to her. She painted it for me: a slight human figure faced by two overwhelming mountains. Entranced, I immediately hung it up in my living room and began contemplating it. After a few weeks of this, I finally saw what was going on in my writing.

Those mountains were the contradictions in my life. Sometimes the priesthood is a wonderful thing to me. Other times, it’s an oppressive weight. Sometimes I can feel the binding power of the temple. Other times, it seems only to cut me off from my loved ones. My mission was at once an elating and awful time.

In order to really finish any of my essays, I had to forgo the satisfaction of an answer, promised at the top of either mountain. Instead, I had to forge into the canyon, filled though it was with mist and darkness. Because that was the only place not already built. It was the only place I could create myself without the dominance of one mountain or the other.

So, I take my journeys into the canyon, but not alone. I carry my pile of sins along with me.
There is only one way of knowing an essay is finished, and that is when I have wrought something new from the contradictions of my life. When I have dwelt long enough in the shadows of the mountains to see the beauty of both. When I have finally changed enough to collect the used tin foil, the ratty teddy bears, the rusty bicycle frames, the dog-eared magazines, the empty toilet paper rolls of my experience and make something that derives its beauty not from the perfection of its materials but from the interplay of their imperfections.

The answer I finally gave to my post-Mormon friend was, “If I jumped, what would I have to write about?”

When judgment day comes, the angels will have to find me by following the little monuments I’ve constructed with each act of repentance. They’ll have to track me through canyons and alleys, finding my works in dark, tension-filled places. But why should that be a surprise? God started creation with the firmament: undefined, chaotic, and bellicose.

So, when I say that writing is repentance, I mean that repentance is best defined as creation. I mean that the sins I carry on my back are not junk; they are my tools. I mean that the unexplored canyon between those two domineering mountains–dark and frightening though it often is–is the only place I can work out my salvation.



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Comments read comments(9)
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rachael

posted September 13, 2010 at 6:13 pm


Well said, Stephen. I chose to jump; though, I jumped from a different cliff. I look forward to reading yours.



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Course Correction

posted September 13, 2010 at 9:46 pm


Great post Stephen! I love this line: repentance is best defined as creation.



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Michael Stubbs

posted September 13, 2010 at 11:54 pm


I’ve often felt the same way. I need some pricks to kick against, so to speak, or I’ll have nothing else to do. I’ll read that book.



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Murdock

posted September 14, 2010 at 1:19 am


As an adult convert who has never lived in Utah or anywhere else out West, I just don’t know what to think when I read this sort of thing, and this is not the first time I have read it. Here are possibilities of what to think: (1) I feel very, very sympathetic for Stephen Carter, my brother, and wish that I could have the opportunity to help him; (2) this character has been spoiled rotten, has problems entirely of his own making, and should shut up and grow up; (3) despite not having had the advantages I had of being converted as a mature professional man by a loving Mormon minority community, he has stuck it out with the Church despite apparent problems which he believes are caused by the Church; (4) as a Mormon parent it is time for him to cease the selfishness of introspection and focus on raising a family in the faith, Church and culture which is their birthright; and (5) all of the foregoing with no idea which comes first.
Jana Riess is quoted in Mormon America “I am much happier as a Mormon than I was as a Protestant.” I am much, much, much happier as a Mormon than I was as an atheist. So, out of a certain sense of frustration I want to say to Brother Carter and others like him WHY CAN’T YOU BE HAPPY AS A MORMON.



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Laura

posted September 14, 2010 at 11:51 am


Murdock–
I understand your point of view, and in some situations I have wondered the same thing. However, I would ask you to not judge so quickly. I have come to learn that many people in Stephen’s same position are actually making a miraculously beautiful life out of the questions and experiences they have been given. God gives us trails, and God gives us unique ways to work through those trials, which may involve the terrifying soul searching that Stephen has been brave enough to do.
We cannot understand the way that these people are striving to reach God because we are not these people. Respect the efforts they are making to find truth and goodness. You seem to have been given the the gift of “exceedingly great faith” (Moroni 10:11), but remember that “all have not every gift given unto them” (D&C 46:11). We all have been given different gifts, and Stephen’s gift seems to be to forge the path for others whose experiences and thoughts have led them to tread the canyon between Mormonism and Anti-Mormonism before an answer can feel right and be accepted.



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Deric

posted September 14, 2010 at 12:23 pm


I find Stephen’s openness refreshing and I believe the church as a whole could benefit greatly if more people were willing to share such personal feelings.
Murdock, I am not sure I could possibly disagree with you more on some of your negative comments. As a Mormon myself, I find the above words comforting and relate to them in many ways. I would really hope that Stephen won’t be hurt by your comments, specifically about parenting. It is my belief that his open and honest mind will benefit his children, both inside and outside of the church. I have no doubt Stephen is a great father for his children.
To suggest that Stephen is in need of “help” is ludicrous. I would suggest that there are many members out there that could be “helped” by Stephen and his thoughts. There are many people out there trying to live in the church with the mindset that everything is black and white, and there is always a right and wrong. Many of these people struggle with this false concept and would benefit from opening themselves up and questioning some basic concepts in their heart and mind.
The church needs more people like Stephen.
Keep up the great work.



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Raymond Takashi Swenson

posted September 14, 2010 at 11:15 pm


When I read about the earliest Latter-day Saints, I see a wide range of people who were coming to grips with what it means to be a Latter-day Saint in a world that is often either indifferent or downright hostile toward us. The sense I get is that Joseph Smith and Brigham Young were willing to embrace any man who was willing to call himself a “Mormon”, and were more concerned about a person’s willingness to contribute to the community of Saints than about the precise state of their faith and understanding of doctrine. Given the lack of formal theology for Mormonism, the emphasis is at a more practical level, on essential behaviors. In essence, Are you willing to participate in the mutual support that Mormonism calls us to give each other? If so, then the state of your personal doubts, especially about your own worthiness in the eyes of God, are less important. Being Mormons is not so much a state that we attain while standing still, but our willingness to embark on a journey to a Promised Land that requires our participation, our pulling of the handcart.



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