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Duane Shank: The Soldiers are Ready to Come Home

Jim WallisOpposition to the war in Vietnam from inside the military was unprecedented in American history. Chronicled by David Cortright in Soldiers in Revolt, the GI movement played an important part in bringing that war to an end. Now a new movement among soldiers may be starting.

Nearly 500 active-duty service people have signed a message to members of Congress. An Appeal for Redress says: “As a patriotic American proud to serve the nation in uniform, I respectfully urge my political leaders in Congress to support the prompt withdrawal of all American military forces and bases from Iraq. Staying in Iraq will not work and is not worth the price. It is time for U.S. troops to come home.”

Two of the initiators of the Appeal are Navy Seaman Jonathan Hutto, who served on a ship off the coast of Iraq, and Marine Sgt. Liam Madden, who served in the Anbar province of Iraq. Madden told The Washington Post: “I don’t think any more Iraqis or Americans should die because of the U.S. occupation.” The goal is to have 2,000 signers of the Appeal by Martin Luther King Day to deliver to Congress. “I think that’s easily attainable,” Madden told the Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star, “There’s a seed of dissent in the military against this policy, and a core of people who are acting.”

When the soldiers are ready to come home, the war is on the way to being over.

Duane Shank is Senior Policy Advisor at Sojourners/Call to Renewal.
 

Comments

I have a great deal of respect for those men.

p>

Regardless of what you think of the war, I'm not sure 500 signatures constitutes a reason to leave (and neither does 2,000). I've never been a fan of petititon politics (on either side).

If the majority of those who are fighting, or have fought, in Iraq believe we should follow through with our mission, would that mean we should continue?>

Review of the book:

"'This fine study, combining scrupulous scholarship with the sharp insights of a highly informed participant-observer, was the first to explore in depth the processes of disaffection, organized opposition, and resistance that undermined U.S. military forces attacking Indochina, and their far-reaching consequences. It remains today the most penetrating and revealing investigation and analysis of these remarkable developments, with current implications that are all too evident.'

--Noam Chomsky, author, Hegemony or Survival"

This review is from the link provided by Duane Shank at ">http://www.haymarketbooks.org/Merchant2/merchant.mv?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=Haymarket&Product_Code=UHPSIR>

Well, I thought Chomsky's response to B.F. Skinner was cogent, but I can't recall antyhing else he's written (that I've read) that made a lto of sense.>

How did Chomsky respond to Skinner, Gordon?
.>

Kevin, "Regardless of what you think of the war, I'm not sure 500 signatures constitutes a reason to leave (and neither does 2,000). I've never been a fan of petititon politics (on either side)."

I admit I haven't read this petition, but I think they are asking for a serious review of Iraq policy, instead of more "stay the course" rhetoric.
.>

Do they really believe that 2000 soldiers signing a petition to end the war will really communicate anything to congress? There are over 1 million full time members of the armed forces, not to mention reserve and National Guard members. If they reach the 2000 mark, the petition will represent about 1/10 of 1% of all service members. What kind of message is that? I'd call it deafening silence.

Regardless of whether the war is just or not, we now have to figure out what the best action is in our current circumstance. What are the social justice implications of quickly withdrawing from Iraq? What do we do if, after coalition forces leave Iraq becomes another killing field akin to Cambodia, Rwanda or Darfur? Will Sojourners withdraw their support of "Leave my Kid Alone" campaign and encourage young people to enter the armed forces to stand in midst of religious and ethnic factions bent on genocidal retaliation?

By the way, how is it that Sojourners supports "Leave my Kid Alone" and the "Save Darfur" campaign? They don't want anyone to go into the armed forces to protest the war in Iraq, yet they advocate for a "multinational force" to stop the genocide in Darfur. Based on the estimated force size needed to secure Darfur (conservative estimates suggest 20,000 plus) the multinational force will necessarily require U.S. military personnel. Who is going to man that force?

If Sojourners is truly opposed to the use of military force in any forms, how can it advocate for the use of that same force for any reason, even in Darfur? How does the situation in Darfur merit deployment of soldiers, while the situation in Iraq demands prompt withdrawal? What are we going to do when Darfur becomes another quagmire like Iraq: Stay the Course? >

I first wrote this in regard to the Darfur discussion but received no response. Still I think it answers the last question with some thoughts that this Blog has inspired me to elaborate.
As a Quaker I am trying to follow the example of Jesus in confronting violence without the sword. But I cannot deny the personal, tribal, and national right to self defense, nor do I deny the nobility of those who sincerely put their lives on the line to maintain civil order in the world and defend the weak. The trouble with warfare is that it tends to aggravate the cycle of vengeance and animosity and reward the cult of raw power where might makes right.

If I were to put different kinds of force/violence/ warfare(this could also apply to individual force/voiolence) on a moral scale I think a defensive force imposed to protect people and negotiate a settlement or bring criminal behavior to lawful judgement is better and far different than invading a country which is not engaged in aggression to depose a government and establish a new form of government.

But let me return to my scale which ranges from turn the other cheek, to an eye for an eye, to might makes right.
1)Some think turning the other cheek is foolish and nonviolent resistance is without power to confront evil. But historically, when combined with a purposeful vision of justice it has accomplished great things. When black southerners sang songs of freedom in jails, and were beaten without fighting back, their actions appealed to the conscience of a nation deeply tainted by racism and a history of slavery and Jim Crow. Civil rights in this instance were won with very little violence compared to the civil war, most of it suffered by those who lead the way toward peace. In South Africa apartheid was brought down by the nonviolence of the black South Africans, and the shaming judgement and symbolic trade sanctions of the world community. In the Soviet Union, Poland and Czeckoslovakia the internal nonviolent demand for democratic reform combined with the impoverishment of a pointless arms race made for an amazingly peaceful transition from totalitarianism. The power of this first way is the greatest because eyes are opened to the humanity and courage and intelligence of the other and hearts and minds are called to repentance and change. People with differences realize they must share power with others under shared and equally applied laws established through negotiation.
2)Next on my scale is defensive use of the minimal force necessary to re-establish a peaceable order. This is the essence of the rule of Law. The recent Yugoslavian conflict between Serbs and Croats comes to mind in which as soon as the UN decided to defend and arm the Croats the More powerful Serbs negotiated a peace. A large American contingent entered the region and I am fairly sure no American peacekeepers were killed.

3) A full scale defensive war with the object of overthrowing an oppressive or aggressive or rogue state and establishing a more just civil order. WW2 is such a case but one can see that massive nonviolent resistance against Hitler, Mussolini, or The Japanese State would have been far preferable and potentially could have stopped the development of an aggressive and massively armed state. The idea here is to confront early racism, social inequities, and delusional myths of an idealized golden age of power , purity ,and prestige. Also the other western nations might have drawn the line earlier, preparing early for defensive war and allowing no acquisitions by violence. The trouble with this kind of defensive war is the temptation to keep going after the initial victory. One thinks of Russia subjugating the east europeans they had helped liberate, the French revolution leading to a war to dominate europe, the Russian revolution leading to their pursuit of an empire. The American Revolution leading to the invasion of the remaining native lands of North America, then the Spanish American war, and our current imperial attempt to dominate the globe not via the appeal of our values or our willingness to be honest traders on the open market, but increasingly since WW2 via coups, death squads, muja hadeen fighters etc.

4) Wars of aggression for noble purposes. It's theoretically possible, but I am sincerely hard pressed to find a single example except in Hollywood movies untainted by a huge moral stench. Iraq is a more typical example and a lesson America should have learned in Vietnam or our experiences with the mujahadeen in Afghanistan. Some revolutions, particularly against colonial powers could be thought of this way, but it's a bit of a stretch and often ends badly. Some say Rome brought peace and good roads to the world, but the scale of violence, theft and corruption is typical of the great imperial Babylons of history. It simply is not noble to kill and destroy multitudes of non-combatants in order to impose an unwanted "order".

5) Might makes Right. Genghis Khan, Cortez, the Anglo Saxon Celt Killers, Mussolini, The Turkish annihilation of the Armenians, The Mafia, it's a long, long list with multitudes of victims for every king or mighty warrior who carved his name in history on the bloody backs of men, women and children who were of far greater value than the resulting palaces and toys. This idea bears a strong connection to the social darwinism which deeply underlies the "triumph of The West" and Christians take its self righteous pride into their heads only through the perilous mechanisms by which they distance themselves from the core teachings of Jesus.
Joseph |>

"...I admit I haven't read this petition, but I think they are asking for a serious review of Iraq policy, instead of more "stay the course" rhetoric...".

And, what should congress and future administrations learn from the outcome of the decision to invade Iraq, without adequate preparation for the follow-up?

I wonder what the congress will do, after the elections, to bring some balance to the way administration decisions have been about the proper course in Iraq.

I think bi-partisanship in the review would be a healthful sign that future decision making on Iraq will be more carefully thought out. And would give us all hope, left and right.>

Very thoughtful statement, Joseph.
Thanks.
.>

"If Sojourners is truly opposed to the use of military force in any forms, how can it advocate for the use of that same force for any reason, even in Darfur?"

Hal,

Sojourners is opposed to preemptory bloodshed and other acts of unjustified violence, just like Jesus.

Sojourners isn't advocating the preemptive bombing and illegal occupying of Darfur, so I have to wonder why you are so confused.

Are you reading the posts before commenting?>

The stand these G.I. s are making is very courageous as their personal freedom is at stake. ever hear of Leavenworth? I applaud their efforts as I once again "Support our troops" GOD Bless them Amen>

"1)Some think turning the other cheek is foolish and nonviolent resistance is without power to confront evil. "

I have not seen anyone on this board make this claim.

"WW2 is such a case but one can see that massive nonviolent resistance against Hitler, Mussolini, or The Japanese State would have been far preferable and potentially could have stopped the development of an aggressive and massively armed state."

How would this have played out? Would it have been far preferable if it had resulted in millions more deaths before finally, somehow, succeeding? From a scriptural perspective, how would this be preferable, given what is written in Romans 13?

"Also the other western nations might have drawn the line earlier, preparing early for defensive war and allowing no acquisitions by violence."

How would this have differed from a pre-emptive strike? FDR's reasoning would have had to go something like this. Well, we have intelligence that tells us they are amassing an army. We think they will invade, and we know they are oppressing their people, so we should attack. Now, I agree that this would have saved millions of lives, but when we attacked, Hitler's armies would not have been at full strength, and the country might have descended into chaos. You understand the point I'm making. Would the war have been wrong in this scenario?>

Interesting comments to my post. Thanks.

Joseph's spectrum of the possible uses of force is very helpful. As a pacifist, I struggle with the fact that in a fallen world, the use of force may sometimes be necessary. In that case, as Walter Wink has written, a "violence reduction" strategy may be the best we can hope for.

The difference between Darfur and Iraq, as Tenoch noted, is the difference between a unilateral military invasion of a country and a UN-mandated multilateral force that has a policing/peacekeeping mission. It may still involve using force, but the minimum necessary for peacekeeping, rather than the "shock and awe" of a military invasion.

And Hal is correct that the question now is "Regardless of whether the war is just or not, we now have to figure out what the best action is in our current circumstance." That is the question that will require a bipartisan solution rather than election-driven rhetoric by both sides.

Duane>

We must rethink/redefine U.S. strategy in the Middle East and particularly in Iraq. The public discourse is necessary if we are to formulate a national consensus regarding the international role of the United States in the post Cold War era. As a member of the petition s target audience the petition fails to addresses that concern. It appears to be more a call for immediate withdrawal, without consideration for the consequences.

Regarding Darfur, in a recent article Voices to stop genocide Duane Shanke explained that the recent U.N. resolution to deploy a 20,000 man force was contingent on the consent of the Sudanese government. He further stated that In order to avoid further genocide in the near future, it is urgent for both the U.S. and the U.N. to act now. While he does continue by advocating intensive diplomatic effort to allow the U.N. forces to enter Sudan, doesn t intensive diplomacy, imply the threat of some form of preemptive military action if the diplomacy fails? In fact, in the wake of Sudan s rejection of U.N. forces there is now a push for military action in that region.

Many of the arguments in favor of action in Darfur sound very much like the arguments for the invasion of Iraq. After all isn t the government killing its own people and haven t they harbored terrorists? I am skeptical regarding Sojourners use of soldiers desire to come home to support their campaign to end the war in Iraq, when at the same time they are advocating for new deployments to another desolate, oil rich country. Yes there is a relative moral difference between the respective military actions, but it makes little difference to me when I m carrying 100+ pounds of equipment as I board another C17 bound to some remote corner of the world.

Advocating for the use of force when one is unwilling to man that force and is unwilling to offer ones children to man the force is incongruous. Hence my confusion regarding Sojourners support of Save Darfur and Leave My Kid Alone. >

Hal, Is there a link for the petition?

I didn't see the Shank article and didn't know that a 20,000 troop UN force was awaiting Sudanese Gov. approval.
Do you know which nations will be supplying the troops?
Does Sudan suspect the UN force may be a front for Western petroleum interests?
I remember 2 weeks back that a 1,200 man African Union force was on its way to Darfur to reinforce the 7,000 man AU force.
The civil war is heating up again?
.>

"...Many of the arguments in favor of action in Darfur sound very much like the arguments for the invasion of Iraq...".

Hal,

Thanks for serving in the military! I did not, but I think I can partially understand the concern a person in the military would rightly have that their service be in a justifiable cause, including possible success in the outcome, in order to justify the risk to persons in the military.

It seems to me that the circumstances leading to consideration for UN peacekeeping in Darfur parallels previous UN peacekeeping efforts, more so than it parallels the circumstances leading up to consideration by the US to invade Iraq.

Killing of persons by their government seems different... Hussein wasn't bent on ethnic cleansing, as I understood it... his was brutal reaction to anyone suspected of opposing his dictatorship. Others were relatively unaffected, and more safe than they are, now.

In Darfur, whole villages are being slaughtered, for being who they are... not for opposing a dictator. I think that distinguishes Darfur from other circumstances in which brutal dictators control a nation, depriving citizens of other rights, short of loss of life.

Preparation for the invasion of Iraq and the subsequent follow-up was not adequate... hindsight makes that clearer now to citizens generally.

I assume that possibility might exist as well in peacekeeping missions, including Darfur.>

First of all, there are more than 120,000 troops in Iraq. 500 want to leave, and that means everyone does? If there were 120 people involved in something and 2 of them said they didn't want to anymore, does that mean the whole group should quit? It's ridiculous to think that it's a legitimate sample of the active military.

I'm sure most of them would rather be at home with their families than overseas, but I also know a number of vets who want to go back for a second tour and tell me stories of the good things that are happening.

Second, the war in Iraq is totally different now than it was 3 years ago. It's no longer a fight against a government. In that sense the war is over. We're fighting a poorly organized foreign enemy in the midst of a civil war. And that enemy's only goal is to kill people. Not necessarily our people, just people. So we need to stop looking at it the same as we did in late '03.

And yes, I agree that if we go into Darfur, we have to stay in Iraq, because what's going on now is basically sectarian cleansing. It's six of one, a half dozen of the other.>

Advocating for the use of force when one is unwilling to man that force and is unwilling to offer ones children to man the force is incongruous. Hence my confusion regarding Sojourners support of Save Darfur and Leave My Kid Alone.
Hal | 10.28.06 - 3:04 pm | #

I agree, and in the case of Darfur U.S. troops would appear to be a very unwise choice considering our post-Iraq credibility with Islamic countries . But we could help financially and logistically support a far larger and well trained U.N. sponsored African based defensive force. Bullies usually back down when it is truly costly to carry out their exploitation. In the end though there will need to be a process of negotiation toward power sharing acceptance and respect.
One must be very wary of idealizing the motives of the great powers in all of these interventions and non interventions. The US ignored the political murder of environmental activist Ken Sarawiwa and others and now the Niger delta is a giant oil slick with horrible consequences for the millions located there and high profits for Exxon and the Oil companies ,and for the corrupt Nigerian Government. We are the largest small arms supplier in the world and were the only country to oppose the decision just passed in the UN to create a treaty favored by amnesty International and 197 countries limiting the arms trade.>

My appologies, I placed the the following links in the text when I wrote it in word, but they didn't transfer over when I pasted my comments.

I am not aware of which nations are offering troops to support a U.N. force in Darfur. But the trouble getting forces to secure Southern Lebanon doesn't bode well for a force in Darfur.

"Voices" http://www.sojo.net/index.cfm?action=sojomail.display&issue=060906#4

"Soldiers Ready to Come Home" http://www.beliefnet.com/blogs/godspolitics/2006/10/duane-shank-soldiers-are-ready-to-come.html

"Petition" http://www.appealforredress.org/

"Military Action" http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/01/AR2006100100871.html


Some random thoughts:

I am not saying that action in Darfur is not needed and plan to volunteer for the mission if given the opportunity. I also understand that there are substantive differences between Darfur and Iraq. I am merely skeptical because those making the most noise for action don't appear to be willing to endure the hardships of the mission.

Several months back my wife and a freind were attending a local university. A student approached them and asked if they would sign a petition asking the the U.S. Government take action to stop the genocide in Darfur. My wife's friend, who is a veteran of Iraq and whose husband serves in the reserves, refused to sign the petition because U.S. action there could mean someplace else for her husband to deploy. The young man with the petition had not nor was he planning on entering the military. He had no answer for who was going to go except that it wasn't going to be him.

Soldiers don't get to pick their wars. Civilians do that for them. It is up to civilians to weigh the consequences of engaging and disengaging military force. I fear we are rashly running toward a decision to withdraw from Iraq without weighing the potential consequences of that action, in the same manner that we initiated the war in Iraq. At the same time it appears we are rushing toward military action in another part of the world with the same amount of forthought.>

oops forgot to put my name on my last post>

Thanks for the links, Hal.

The petition was organized under a formal "Appeal for Redress", allowing troops to contact their Congressional Representatives publicly and directly.

"As a patriotic American proud to serve the nation in uniform, I respectfully urge my political leaders in Congress to support the prompt withdrawal of all American military forces and bases from Iraq . Staying in Iraq will not work and is not worth the price. It is time for U.S. troops to come home."

They will be delivering this Appeal with messages to Congress on Martin Luther King Day, January, 2007. It will be interesting to see what happens to it.
If I were eligible to sign this, I would.

When we talked about Darfur 2 weeks ago, the best option looked like backing up the African Union force already on the ground and approved by Sudan.
But the African Union force has its hands full with another civil war in the Ivory Coast. They were going to send 1200 troops to reinforce the 7200 already there in Darfur.
Sudan is a big place and transportation a big problem.
Someone outside of the AU will probably have to step up and solve the logistics problem.

Last week things really heated up on the Darfur diplomatic front. Here is a link to 10 articles in the Sudan Times last week:

http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?mot76.

It looks like there is a dispute between Sudan and the UN authorities. Sudan expelled the UN rep because of a letter he posted on his private website. The UN second is taking over.
Sending US troops to the Sudan would be an even worse mistake than Iraq, I fear. Sudan doesn't even want the UN.
I think they're worried about Western oil messing up their China deal and they see the UN as a trojan horse.
US troops are out of the question, I'm sure.

A 'think tank' headed up by James Baker, former Sec State under Bush I, is working on plans for exiting Iraq, but the recomendations won't come out until after the election.
.>

Doubling troop levels and withdrawing in year is very different from immediate withdrawal, which your poll said is supported by only 29 percent. I agree with that plan.>

"... I wonder how many will sign the petition?"

The post from Rick indicates that military persons serving in Iraq are much more willing to respond to a Zogby poll (which protects anonymity) asking their views about "staying the course" than are willing to sign a petition challenging whether that policy might eventually prove successful.

PS: Rick: the link you provided isn't working as of 8:20 PM CDT on October 28.>

"...Soldiers don't get to pick their wars. Civilians do that for them. It is up to civilians to weigh the consequences of engaging and disengaging military force. I fear we are rashly running toward a decision to withdraw from Iraq without weighing the potential consequences of that action, in the same manner that we initiated the war in Iraq. At the same time it appears we are rushing toward military action in another part of the world with the same amount of forthought...".

Hal,

Well said!

May our country learn from what has occurred in Iraq... both for the decision to invade, and the inadequate planning for the follow-up.

Apparently there are differences between Iraq and Vietnam, but I also think the lessons we should have learned there did not stick.>

Regarding several comments such as:

** Kevin S: Regardless of what you think of the war, I'm not sure 500 signatures constitutes a reason to leave (and neither does 2,000).

** Hal: Do they really believe that 2000 soldiers signing a petition to end the war will really communicate anything to congress? There are over 1 million full time members of the armed forces, not to mention reserve and National Guard members. If they reach the 2000 mark, the petition will represent about 1/10 of 1% of all service members.

** Elmo: First of all, there are more than 120,000 troops in Iraq. 500 want to leave, and that means everyone does? If there were 120 people involved in something and 2 of them said they didn't want to anymore, does that mean the whole group should quit?

The following is an article from Feb 28,2006 --

Most US troops in Iraq want American exit within a year: poll

WASHINGTON (AFP) - A wide-ranging poll of US troops serving in Iraq made public found that 72 percent believe the United States should exit Iraq within a year.

At the same time, 53 percent of the respondents said the number of US troops and bombing missions should be doubled to control the insurgency, according to the poll results.

Le Moyne College and Zogby International conducted the survey at several locations inside Iraq, polling 944 soldiers in face-to-face encounters. The pollsters said the survey had a margin of error of 3.3 percent.

It found that only 23 percent of those surveyed believe that US troops should stay in Iraq "as long as it takes," President George W. Bush's formulation for how long US forces will remain in the country.

In contrast, 29 percent of the respondents said US troops should leave immediately, 22 percent within six months, and 21 percent within six months to a year.

Support for an exit within a year was highest among reserve and national guard troops -- 89 and 82 percent respectively. It was lower among regular army troops (70 percent) and lowest among marines (58 percent).

Ref: ">http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060228/pl_afp/usiraqmilitarypoll_060228215953;_ylt=AibVlZ7PSpdiCQGE65pUgKNa24cA;_ylu=X3oDMTA2ZGZwam4yBHNlYwNmYw-->

I'm all for leaving Iraq. I thought our action there was bad policy from the outset. My question is how significant is a web based petition with 2000 signatures out of a force of 2 million active and reserve personnel? I've looked at the petition, and contrary to some comments in this string, I don't think signing it will result in any judicial action meriting courts marshal. A court martial conviction is required before a soldier can be sent to prison. At worse signing it will probably result in formal counseling and some social stigmatization in the unit. As for the percentages reflected in the polls, I can t say that I ve heard that level of sentiment expressed by the soldiers I work with. Also, didn t Zogby predict a Kerry win in 04?

I am also concerned about the conditions that we leave in place when the last U.S. service member departs. Will the security situation in the country improve, or will it get worse? What are we going to do if it gets worse? For this reason I am skeptical of a six to twelve month timeline, particularly if there is nothing in place to ensure stability when U.S. forces leave. I just wish there was more discussion on how we are going to leave, while ensuring as much stability as possible, rather than just setting an arbitrary timeline to get out of Dodge.

Regarding Darfur: I am still not clear how those who hold pacifist views and are unwilling to bear arms themselves can advocate for the use of military force, no matter how well meaning or benign the intentions. A multi-national security force under the United Nations, even if U.S. forces are not involved is still a military force. Why is it ok for you to ask someone else to carry a weapon and make life and death decisions regarding its employment, when you are unwilling to do so yourself?>

I wonder how many will sign the petition?
.>

Hal,

I hear you on the dilemma facing the pacifist.
If I were a pacifist,
I'd be thinking of a global diplomatic approach to pacifying the Sudan.

Humor me a little here, OK?

The pacification of Darfur will require an extremely daring and difficult peace offensive but it's worth whatever it takes to pull it off.

The UN representative has already been expelled from Sudan for publishing information about the civil war negotiations on the internet.
The corrupted Sudanese government is very sensitive about any intervention that could jeopardize their oil agreement with China and the cash flow.
But they have accepted a peacekeeping force of 8,400 troops from the African Union, most of which has been in the region for several years.

The tragedy in Darfur is collateral damage from another war for control of resources, superimposed over local tribal cultural civil wars which have been festering for decades.

The global political dynamics swirling around oil rich sub Saharan Darfur are not completely clear to me, but China is involved because they've invested heavily in developing Sudan's oil resource, having built a refinery, a 1000 mile pipeline and a tanker port on the Red Sea.
China has also constructed several arms factories for Sudan.
China will play a big role in the pacification of Darfur, if it can be accomplished at all.
Hundreds of thousands of native semi-nomadic Darfurians herd cattle around the sub Saharan desert oil patch.
In one view, the Chinese are helping Sudan extract the oil and looking the other way while government forces clear innocent Darfurians out of the oil patch.
Then there's the multicultural civil war pitting Sudanese government troops against the rebel armies ranging over the barren landscape South and West of Khartoum.

Your mission, should you accept it,
is to bring about peace in the Darfurian region
by resolving the big power resource competition
while preserving,
to the maximum extent possible,
the native Darfurian population
with some semblance of the original culture,
without firing a shot,
and in the face of sub Saharan climate changes
due to global warming.

There's a Nobel Prize in there for anyone that can pull this off.
.>

I still can't access the poll from the link Rick provided.

I'll wait until I can to comment further, except to repeat part of Rick's quote:

"...WASHINGTON (AFP) - A wide-ranging poll of US troops serving in Iraq made public found that 72 percent believe the United States should exit Iraq within a year.

At the same time, 53 percent of the respondents said the number of US troops and bombing missions should be doubled to control the insurgency, according to the poll results.

Le Moyne College and Zogby International conducted the survey at several locations inside Iraq, polling 944 soldiers in face-to-face encounters. The pollsters said the survey had a margin of error of 3.3 percent.

It found that only 23 percent of those surveyed believe that US troops should stay in Iraq "as long as it takes," President George W. Bush's formulation for how long US forces will remain in the country.

In contrast, 29 percent of the respondents said US troops should leave immediately, 22 percent within six months, and 21 percent within six months to a year.

Support for an exit within a year was highest among reserve and national guard troops -- 89 and 82 percent respectively. It was lower among regular army troops (70 percent) and lowest among marines (58 percent)...".>

"...Your mission, should you accept it,
is to bring about peace in the Darfurian region
by resolving the big power resource competition
while preserving,
to the maximum extent possible,
the native Darfurian population
with some semblance of the original culture,
without firing a shot,
and in the face of sub Saharan climate changes
due to global warming.

There's a Nobel Prize in there for anyone that can pull this off...".

Justintime,

Thanks for the concise statement of what is needed...

May such a gifted humanitarian step forward...>

Bringing troops home is stupid and idiotic. The main reason we "lost" Vietnam is that the American public didn't get behind our military, and there was no honor or pride in serving over there. If some want to come home, send me over. But more Americans need to start supporing our troops, for goodness sake! You can't support our troops and actively oppose the war they're fighting.>

And may I also add that (for those of you with military experience I'm sure you know this) if the troops aren't complaining, then something's wrong. That's just how the military works. It's hard. It's supposed to be hard. For a Navy Seaman (low on the totem pole) and Marine Corps Sergeant (not on the bottom, but not too high up either) to be leading the charge makes me think this is an issue of "I didn t like being over there because it sucked" rather than "there are actual legitimate reasons to bring the troops home that outweigh the need for them to be here".>

As a Brit I feel that I'm intruding on a local argument. But we have troops there so I suppose I can have a view! Firstly it is not correct that the Vietnam war ended because of public opinion.

That sounds like a chicken and egg argument. My understanding was that as long ago as 1968 when Lyndon Johnson pullled out of the presidential race one reason was that he was advised that the war was militarily unwinnable.

Almost no International Lawyers support the legality of the Iraq invasion. On resigning from Blair's government Robin Cook - one of the greatest intellectuals in the cabinet and former Foreign Secretary - questioned the existence of WMDs and predicted the chaos that we now see. We went into this war too quickly and without a sensible long term plan. In simple terms our troops should not be there. It is not the fault of those troops but their political masters.

Our continued presence is manifestly aggravating the situation. Immediate withdrawl would admittedly result in further chaos - but there must be a clear exit strategy now. For the sake of the Iraqi people and our own troops.>

"... You can't support our troops and actively oppose the war they're fighting...".

From "State of Denial" I conclude that even Paul Wolfowitz saw that the planning for the follow-up after the invasion was inadequate and could not get Rumsfeld and others to listen. The consequence of the inadequate planning places the troops in the present circumstance. Making that point is supporting the troops... because the civilians in charge failed to meet their responsibility.

"...For a Navy Seaman (low on the totem pole) and Marine Corps Sergeant (not on the bottom, but not too high up either) to be leading the charge makes me think this is an issue of 'I didn t like being over there because it sucked' rather than 'there are actual legitimate reasons to bring the troops home that outweigh the need for them to be here'...".

A substantial number of highly placed military personnel have come forward to ask that Rumsfeld resign or be fired... it's not the case that only low level military personnel are pushing for fundamental change.>

"
Our continued presence is manifestly aggravating the situation. Immediate withdrawl would admittedly result in further chaos"

These statements are materially dissonant. If withdrawal would enhance the chaos, then our presence must, by definition, serve to quell chaos.>

Which is why I qualified the 'immediate' by saying that there must be a clear exit 'strategy'. That is not to say that we didn't create the chaos in the first place.

By all means disagree but please read the post first.>

I read your post. I maintain that you are trying to have your cake and eat it too. You want to say that our presence is maintaining instability in the region, but then go on to say that if we leave there will be immediate chaos. Your attempt to nuance your position does not change the fact that it is self-contradictory.

I agree with you that, if we leave, chaos will reign (I disagree on the duration). As such, if we establish an exit plan, we are merely determining when the chaos begins. Those who vehemntly oppose freedom and democracy will simply wait us out. Whatever our exit stratedy is, it should include a plan to achieve victory, irrespective of how many petititions are signed.>

I don't think there is a strategy for victory in Iraq, and the exit of US troops cannot occur in the forseeable future if it does depend on that (victory).

To me, it does not appear likely that US citizens will wait for a strategy for victory to appear... because no such strategy seems likely.

Surely something will be learned from this experience, of the decision to invade Iraq without adequate planning at the outset.>

Steve,

Your comments are welcome here.
I agree with what you've said about Vietnam and Iraq.
Bush's botched Iraq war is unwinnable, as most military experts and leaders in Congress have conceded.
A 'think tank' headed up by James Baker, former Sec State under Bush I, is working on plans for exiting Iraq, but the recommendations won't come out until after our election.
It will take someone else besides Bush to get us out of Iraq.
I don't think he's capable of admitting he has ever made any mistakes in his life.

Kevin has no plan for exiting Iraq.
He just likes to argue.
.>

I'm sorry Kevin - I did not say that at all.

Thanks justintime - interesting discussion here.>

Kevin - i don't say that at all. Read the post.

Thanks justintime - intersting discussions here.>

Oops duplication - sorry guys!!>

justintime,

Thank you for the excellent summary the international and regional strategic concerns in Sudan. It succenctly explains why a stabilization force is necessary in that region, and articulates the imense challenges to diplomats and military forces working to bring stability and peace to the region.

I would still like to hear from a pacifist regarding my last question though.

Here it is again: I am still not clear how those who hold pacifist views and are unwilling to bear arms themselves can advocate for the use of military force, no matter how well meaning or benign the intentions. A multi-national security force under the United Nations, even if U.S. forces are not involved is still a military force. Why is it ok for you to ask someone else to carry a weapon and make life and death decisions regarding its employment, when you are unwilling to do so yourself?>

So are you saying that there is moral equivalence? Iraq was a unilateral and illegal invasion with hardly any support in the rest of the world. A United Nations force in Darfur is entirely that - one with a legal mandate to save thousands from genocide.

Clearly one would prefer that neither was necessary. But they are hardly the same.>

Mike,

Even Rumsfeld has asked for his resignation (by offering it... twice). Anyway, there is a difference between thinking the civilian leadership made errors (a critique of past decisions) and calling for the complete withdrawal of troops (a future act).>

I've read it several times now. You say that our presence in a rock is manifestly aggravating the situation. In other words, we are making it worse and destabilizing the region. If that is not what you mean by aggravating, please elaborate.

You then say that, if we leave, immediate chaos will reign. In other words, the situation will become even more aggravated. The necessary corollary to this notion is that we are preventing chaos right now, otherwise there would be no possibility of immediate chaos upon leaving.

This is important because you are making a fallacious argument that says "we shouldn't be there, we need to leave, but we can't leave because we need to be there." Hence having the cake you've just eaten.

"Iraq was a unilateral"

It wasn't a unilateral anything.>

Steve,

I don't know if this question was for me or someone else:

"So are you saying that there is moral equivalence? Iraq was a unilateral and illegal invasion with hardly any support in the rest of the world. A United Nations force in Darfur is entirely that - one with a legal mandate to save thousands from genocide."

If it is for me, I am not attempting to make a hard comparison regarding the morality of military involvement Iraq and Darfur, I understand the difference. All I am trying to understand is how pacifists can advocate for any military action when they are unwilling to be a part of that force. It seems to me, that even with a legal mandate, pacifists cannot, in good conscience, support the Darfur mission since they aren't willing to bear the burden of life and death decisions that are necessarily a part of such action.

Sojourners supports action in Darfur, and supports denying military recruiters access to high schools, the primary means through which the U.S. will man any contingent it provides to a U.N. force in Darfur.

Is there a pacifist who can explain how they reconcile the dilemma described above?>

Here it is again: I am still not clear how those who hold pacifist views and are unwilling to bear arms themselves can advocate for the use of military force, no matter how well meaning or benign the intentions. A multi-national security force under the United Nations, even if U.S. forces are not involved is still a military force. Why is it ok for you to ask someone else to carry a weapon and make life and death decisions regarding its employment, when you are unwilling to do so yourself?
Hal | 10.29.06 - 5:34 pm | #

I cannot and do not speak for all pacifists. But I think this is a legitimate question and I tried to address it in my first post. In that post I describe a range of ways of confronting violence, or conducting warfare. I do not advocate violence by others but I respect the fundamental right of people to defend their lives, and their communities. I also respect the willingness of those who will fight to defend the innocent. The truth is though that there are as few noble 'selfless samurai as there are selfless and nonviolent followers of Jesus. James asked where do wars come from among you? Don't they come from your lusts?
The Nuremberg trials and the Geneva Accords and the UN Charter statement marked a decision by the majority of nations that Aggressive war is wrong and obedience to unjust commands is punishable. In Iraq we went against those principles and there is a great deal of evidence that the motives were falsified. We are in no position as an illegal occupying army to Solve the problems of Iraq. 80 % of Iraqis want us to go. They know better than any of us what that might mean. The possibility of noble choices for America in Iraq has long since been obliterated. I wonder how many of you who defend this war would be doing so if Democrats had created this situation.>

Hal - sorry for the slow response but we are at least 5 hours ahead! Surely we have a collective responsibility as members of democracies. It is entirely reasonable to support a peace keeping force with a mandate from the rest of the world and, at the same time, oppose our nations' military aggression elsewhere.

In an age of modern professional armies I don't think that only those who physically take up arms can have an opinion. Although their views are hugely important.>

"The Nuremberg trials and the Geneva Accords and the UN Charter statement marked a decision by the majority of nations that Aggressive war is wrong and obedience to unjust commands is punishable."

The Nuremberg trials did, in fact, establish that individuals could be held responsible for war crimes. So, would sending troops (or peacekeepers, or whatever euphemism we'd like to use) into the Sudan be an act of aggression? Would sending peacekeepers into Iraq (as Jim Wallis advocated) be an aggressive act? Could the sending of an international police force be considered an aggressive act? What about weapons inspectors? They had armed protection, did they not? Was this an act of aggression?

This is the sort of hair-splitting nonsense you have to consider when you lump our nation in with Nazi Germany.>

But our nation is no better than Nazi Germany. We're actually worse, remember?>

Kevin, HAC,

Are you anti United Nations?>

I think the decision to invade Iraq was based on false assumptions. I also think the lack of security in Iraq resulted from the subsequent decision to not allow the top four levels of the government there to continue, together with the decision to disband the military and police.

Subsequent to that, there has been little if any progress to restore order in Iraq.

And restoration of order seems unlikely to occur, under "stay the course".

I wonder if countries which advised against the invasion would lend support to internationalizing the restoration of order in Iraq and a broader effort to bring stability to the region?

Trying to bring that about seems better than continuing what has already been tried and hoping for a better outcome.>

I am better than the Nazi's therefor I have the right to fill your country with radioactive dust, rip your power and water systems to shreds and kill hundreds of thousands of civilians.

Well of course you do, because you are so much better than the Nazis.

Read the UN charter, Read the Geneva accords, America is signatory to these documents. They are easy to understand. The constitution is also very clear about habeus corpus.The current Constitutional position of the Supreme Court on wiretapping is equally unambiguous. The current white house is lawless on many fronts, despite the fact that they are legally and morally obligated to follow the constitution and our committments to international law. I had hoped his forum of faith based debate might be more inclusive and draw more participants. Right now it seems that a few are driving away the new voices that join in, not with careful and thoughtful faith based arguments, but with a spiteful tone that is continuous and wearing and now I find myself reflecting that tone. I think it may be time for me to back off for a while and hope more voices join the conversation and a more civil tone prevails.>

"I am better than the Nazi's therefor I have the right to fill your country with radioactive dust, rip your power and water systems to shreds and kill hundreds of thousands of civilians.

Well of course you do, because you are so much better than the Nazis. "

So, you're official position is that we are on the same moral platform as the nazis. Got it.

"Read the UN charter, Read the Geneva accords, America is signatory to these documents. They are easy to understand."

Then, you surely understand that they do not apply to international terrorist organizations.

" The constitution is also very clear about habeus corpus"

Ditto.

"The current Constitutional position of the Supreme Court on wiretapping is equally unambiguous."

On domestic wiretapping, yes. Regarding international communications during wartime, no.

"Right now it seems that a few are driving away the new voices that join in, not with careful and thoughtful faith based arguments"

Your argument was pulled whole-cloth from the misleading talking points we hear on dailykos over and over again. You have just created a moral equivalency between the United States and Hitler's Germany, and YOU are positioned to discern what constitutes a thoughtful, faith-based argument?

There is disagreement as to how we should pursue a faith-based foreign policy. Those disagreements might be troubling to you, but that does not render them irrelevant to the conversation.>

While I myself am getting rather disappointed with how the war in Iraq has gone, I don't think this particular brand of logic works. Even if the extra 2,000 signatures are gotten, that makes 2,500. According a quick Internet search (correct this if it's wrong) there are 263,000 Coalition troops in Iraq. Less than 1% of the military wanted to quit hardly means much (especially when you can make lots of OTHER arguments against the war!) If it was a more substantial number it would be different, but...I do agree that the war needs some serious fixing, of course.

God bless.>

Kevin says,

"There is disagreement as to how we should pursue a faith-based foreign policy. Those disagreements might be troubling to you, but that does not render them irrelevant to the conversation."

What is "faith-based foreign policy", Kevin?

Is this the foreign policy advanced by George Bush, Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell, James Dobson, Richard Land or what is it, anyway?

Is "faith-based foreign policy" what got us into the Iraq mess and made enemies out of our friends?

If it is, faith-based foreign policy must be a product of faith-based logic.
And faith based foreign policy deserves to end up in the junkpile of failed experiments and the sooner the better.
.>

Are you anti United Nations?

Yes.>

Me: But our nation is no better than Nazi Germany. We're actually worse, remember?

Joseph (with sarcasm): I am better than the Nazi's therefor I have the right to fill your country with radioactive dust, rip your power and water systems to shreds and kill hundreds of thousands of civilians.
...


See? I told you so.

All sarcasm aside. I find this amusing:

Right now it seems that a few are driving away the new voices that join in, not with careful and thoughtful faith based arguments, but with a spiteful tone that is continuous and wearing

Sort of like... uh... calling America worse than Nazi Germany?>

Justin: What is "faith-based foreign policy", Kevin?

I think he was speaking to Joseph's complaint of a lack of "faith-based arguments".>

"...WASHINGTON (AFP) - A wide-ranging poll of US troops serving in Iraq made public found that 72 percent believe the United States should exit Iraq within a year.

At the same time, 53 percent of the respondents said the number of US troops and bombing missions should be doubled to control the insurgency, according to the poll results.

Le Moyne College and Zogby International conducted the survey at several locations inside Iraq, polling 944 soldiers in face-to-face encounters. The pollsters said the survey had a margin of error of 3.3 percent.

It found that only 23 percent of those surveyed believe that US troops should stay in Iraq "as long as it takes," President George W. Bush's formulation for how long US forces will remain in the country.

In contrast, 29 percent of the respondents said US troops should leave immediately, 22 percent within six months, and 21 percent within six months to a year.

Support for an exit within a year was highest among reserve and national guard troops -- 89 and 82 percent respectively. It was lower among regular army troops (70 percent) and lowest among marines (58 percent)...".

This article was provided earlier by Rick.>

Polls can be bad surveyors for public policy because they don't just mean one thing. For instance: the majority of Americans disapprove of the job President Bush has been doing. Does that mean they want Democrats instead? Not necessarily. It could also mean they want someone more conservative than Bush.

In this poll, it actually says that the troops want us to do more, not less. Of course they want the US to be out of there within a year. So do I. I don't know how practical it is, though.

Regardless, one of the mainstays of military service is complaining. Military service is hard, so when asked, most members will complain (although when not asked, military members don't complain publicly, because they know they still have a job to do). I wonder what these polls would say during WWII...>

Joseph,
Thanks for trying to explain the pacifist position again. I think I understand your personal perspective.


Steve,
I am not saying that only those who take up arms can have an opinion. But I do wonder why those who don't take up arms as a matter of conscience would ask someone else to do so.




I m afraid I either haven t framed my question well, or I do not comprehend the answers.

I m going to bow out of this blog. I m seeing some mean spirited comments and don t want to sift through them. I hope I didn t do anything to incite them.>

"...WASHINGTON (AFP) - A wide-ranging poll of US troops serving in Iraq made public found that 72 percent believe the United States should exit Iraq within a year."

I think polls allow individuals to express their true beliefs, anonymously.>

Hal, "I m going to bow out of this blog. I m seeing some mean spirited comments and don t want to sift through them. I hope I didn t do anything to incite them."

Sorry to see you leave us.
I thought you raised a good point.
Yes there are mean spirited comments occasionally.
Don't blame yourself for it.
.>

I agree with Justintime... I hope Hal returns.

Today I finished reading "Soldier" about Colin Powell. I also viewed "Iraq for Sale" at the local public library and listened to the reactions of a crowd of about 35 persons.

The combination of the two caused me to wonder about the viability of "checks and balances".

After the reports by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, Howard Baker became one of the most persistent investigators of possible criminal acts by the then president.

Where is the congress now, when we need them at least as much as we did then?

Why isn't the congress investigating the administration's policies about Iraq?

Is the system broken?

What accounts for the difference between now and Watergate?

Why did bi-partisanship work then, but not now?>

Mike,

Yes the system is broken.
When one party has all the marbles, they refuse to investigate each other.
.>

Mike,

Some members of Congress are seeking impeachment of Bush. Most aren't supporting it, though, because one, it won't go anywhere, and two, it is political suicide. The Americans do not want to impeach a President over the baseless left-wing Michael Mooreish accusations being thrown at him, especially during a war. If they were any legitimate grounds for impeachment, the Democrats (and some Republicans) in Congress would be calling for the President's head.

Besides, Congress has been continuously investigating (and attacking) the Administration. Checks and balances works just fine. Just because it doesn't go your way doesn't mean it's broken.

---

Justin,

I have to ask, and this is completely off topic: why is there a hard return between every sentence of yours? Is that on purpose?>

HAC,

Just a habit I guess.
Each sentence is a separate thought.
My thoughts follow one after the other.
Is it any easier to follow my thinking if I do a "hard return" for each new thought?
.>

Separating thoughts into short statements is good, especially in a dialogue like this. I guess it helps one follow your points. It just seemed abnormal to me and I was curious.>

I think there is no comparison between the bi-partisan investigation after the 1972 election and what is occurring now following the realization that the US invaded Iraq on false assumptions.

Checks and balances are not working.>

I'm not recommending impeachment.

It wouldn't succeed.

It would detract from the attention congress should be paying to foreign policy.

More importantly, something needs to be done to restore the responsibility of the congress to hold a president accountable.

I think "checks and balances" isn't working. It began with the Gulf of Tonkin and it most recently occurred with the invasion of Iraq.

I think the congress ought to reclaim its responsibility.>

Mike,

If it's broken, what specifically do you propose to fix checks and balances? To ammend a previous statement, I do believe the courts have overstepped their bounds. But that's not what you raised, so I'm curious as to your thoughts for fixing the problems you perceive.>

Those of us who see the problem should hold our members of congress accountable, for holding the president (whomever that is at the time) accountable, for decisions leading to the use of military force.

I do that and my guess is that others who see the problem do also.>

HAC, The immediate solution to the lack of checks and balances is to elect a Democratic Congress.
When one party has all the power, they ignore the minority party and will not investigate each other.
Power corrupts.
.>

personally I like the idea of impeachment. But I know it nothing good would come of it.

p>

If we can get a Democratic Congress elected, we could begin to put some real pressure on the Bush Cheney Rumsfeld triumverate to resign.
And hope a caretaker Presidency is appointed to keep America calm and peaceful for long enough to sort out this mess and start fixing it.

I agree impeachment would be a tedious distraction for America when it's urgent that we begin to fix the Bush legacy of war and corruption.

I think America must expose this corrupt Presidency, indict the kingpins, and keep them out of politics for life.
I'm tired of seeing government corruption covered up.
Because this corrupted cabal keeps coming back to haunt America again and again.
.>

Yes, may soldiers want to come home. But unlike Vietnam, this was not a drafted war. No one is there who didn't sign up for it. My fiance just got out of the Marines. He was deployed to the Middle East twice in 4 years.

Yes, many soldiers want to come home. BUT many don't. Yes there is dissension among troops... I wonder if years of negative media has something to do with that. Regardless of whether we should or shouldn't have gone to war, we did. We can't take that back. And it's not because of our soldiers that civilian death tolls are so high.

You want to know what my fiance says? He says "Let those people demanding a pull-out see what I've seen. Let them look at people's faces, hug women and children. And then let them think of what will happen to those people when we leave and all hell breaks lose, moreso than it already has."

It is completely unethical to destroy a country's government, and then leave them to clean up the mess. I don't believe we had to go to war. But we're there. There is nothing in a military's job description that asks for a soldier's approval. When you sign up, you give up your freedom to choose.

Not all military people want to leave. Many don't, maybe just as many that do. But we don't talk about that. We just assume everyone wants out immediately... the funny thing is, a good percentage of people demanding immediate pull out... have never been there.>

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2006/02/27/72-us-soldiers-in-iraq-t_n_16489.html indicates that a majority of US troops want the US to leave.

http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/home_page/250.php?nid=&id=&pnt=250&lb=hmpg1 indicates that a majority of Iraqi citizens want the US to leave.>

http://www.zogby.com/news/ReadNews.dbm?ID=1075 is a more complete report of the poll of US troops in Iraq indicating that they want the US to leave.>

Kelly,

I think you have reflected the view of most of the military: sure, we'd like to leave, but doing so would be bad, and we signed up to fight, not to be coddled.

Justin,

Checks and balances in its designed intent has nothing to do with political parties. It has to do with branches of government. Politicians are elected by the people, and if the majority of politicians are of one party, it probably means that that party reflects the people the most, or the other party(/ies) are more off base. Bush got reelected, remember?>

I think the likelihood of winning this war according the the terms of G.W. is extremely low. Cultural issues, religious differances, history, etc would argue against it.
However, our troops have nothing to be ashamed about. They are doing what they have been instructed to do. They deserve our honor and respect.
That being said, we need to hold our government accountable for their blunders...both Republican and Democrats who got us into this debacle. Conflict is always ultimately solved through diplomacy. We seem content to mimic Sisyphus...dumb and happy in our machinistic fatalism.>

In response to Mike's statistics... do you know how many people are actively in the United States military right now? Do you know how many people would need to be polled for accurate statistics? You can't just throw a statistic out there and it's meaningful.

As of June 2006, according to a report put out by the Department of Defense, there were just a little over 1 million enlisted in the armed forces. That's NOT including, reserves, etc. The survey you referred to surveyed just under 1,000 people.... do you know what kind of percentage that is? Less than 1%- not very good for an accurate statistic.

I hear statistics saying that the majority of service men and women want an immediate pull out. Funny thing, I hear it from people who don't even know any soliders. My fiance served in the Middle East twice in the past 4 years, and while he knew people that felt that way, it was never the majority. Funny how reporting works isn't it??>

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