A New Fugitive Slave Act? (by Jim Wallis)
A reader asked about my post yesterday:
You say that your opposition is close to making Christian ministry illegal. Would you care to elaborate on this? What sorts of ministries are being made illegal? Where is this being done? What laws are being passed that would hinder ministry?
The best example is the law recently passed in Oklahoma which makes it a " felony for U.S. citizens to knowingly provide shelter, transportation, or employment to illegal immigrants." If a person comes to the door of a church-run homeless shelter, saying he is illegal and needs a place to sleep, it is a felony to offer him a bed. And churches in Oklahoma across the board have spoken against this new law.
The Baptist General Convention of Oklahoma this week passed a resolution saying,
"While we do not intentionally harbor or employ illegal immigrants in our work, neither do we screen or profile individuals before we minister to them in the name of Jesus." Robert Wilson, chairman of the resolution committee, offered an example: "If someone comes to my office and needs a ride to the hospital, my higher obligation is, 'Man, I'll give you a ride to the hospital.' It's not to say, 'Let me see your green card first before I help you.'"
Previously, the Most Rev. Eusebius J. Beltran, archbishop of Oklahoma City, and 10 parish priests signed a pledge of resistance, saying, "we are standing together in opposition and defiance of this unjust and immoral law." The evening before the law went into effect, Bishop Edward J. Slattery and more than a dozen priests celebrated a special Mass dedicated to immigrants at St. Francis Xavier Church in Tulsa. "As baptized members of Christ, we cannot be silent or complicit with those who abuse the God-given dignity of the children of God," Bishop Slattery said in his homily at the Mass.
The Oklahoma Conference of Churches, representing 16 Oklahoma denominations, called the law a "disastrous effort" in its statement of opposition. The conference includes the Roman Catholic, United Methodist, Presbyterian Church USA, Episcopal, and Evangelical Lutheran Church of America denominations, among others.
An Oklahoma attorney wrote in the Edmond Sun (OK) that the new law was a reminder of 1850 Fugitive Slave Act. William F. O'Brien said,
The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 made it a crime for a citizen to harbor a runaway slave or to offer any assistance to slaves who had run away from their masters. … Many Northern clergymen had been offering assistance to runaway slaves through the underground railroad, and continued to do so after the law's enactment. … An analogy can be drawn between the Fugitive Slave Act and a recent enactment of the Oklahoma Legislature in the form of House Bill 1804. This law makes it a crime to harbor or transport illegal aliens in this state. That law serves to criminalize the work done by a variety of clergymen and women throughout the state of Oklahoma who minister to the needs, both spiritual and temporal, of undocumented workers and their families.
It's an appropriate analogy. Remember, the Fugitive Slave Act was federal law, runaway slaves in the North were illegal. But the church then, as now, answers to a higher law.









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Comments
I'm glad Wallis decided to tone down the rhetoric. For crying out loud.
This is pedantic, but I'll point out the following. Laws allowing slavery were unjust. If they were just, then the actions by churches to violate the law would have been wrong.
However, Mexico is not a slave state, and laws against illegal immigration are just (as Wallis previously points out). So no, it is not an appropriate analogy.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 16, 2007 11:25 AM
Kevin
I will try to remember that when I am in jail for transporting someone to the hospital or giving food to someone who is hungry or comfort to a stranger. Need is need. Humans are humans. It doesn't matter if they are slaves, Mexicans, and God help me, even you, Kevin. Laws against humans seeking to do what any other human would do are wrong. To disobey wrong laws is not wrong. To help someone, anyone, who is in need, in the name of Jesus is right, regardless of the law. Are we looking forward to judgment day with fear and trembling yet?
Posted by: | November 16, 2007 11:38 AM
Christ came to overturn the law, and replace it with "Love your neighbor as yourself."
Yes, laws against illegal immigration are just; go ahead and enforce the borders. But laws requiring churches to turn away individuals and families in need, because of their illegal status, are not just. People within our borders must be treated humanely.
Of course, many who feel strongly about illegal immigration make no distinction. They are perfectly happy to see the children of illegal immigrants barred from health care or education, in the name of "getting tough on illegal immigration." They hate the transgression and the transgressor, so to speak. (And throw in the children of the transgressor while you're at it.) What a noble stand to take for justice, eh?
Bless those churches who are standing up in Oklahoma. Truly an inspiration.
Posted by: I and I | November 16, 2007 11:45 AM
I re-read Jim's previous post. The rhetoric is just fine. This is, after all, a blog for people who are mostivated by a passion for social justice. It's not Hillary Clinton's blog or the Washington Monthly.
An example of inappropriate rhetoric would be the talk show host Jim alluded to that advocated an "immigrant kill night." I'm sure Kevin S. has gone to Free Republic and other conservative demagogic blogs and asked that they "turn down the rhetoric." Right?
Posted by: I and I | November 16, 2007 11:55 AM
Heh Kevin
I just got back from taking two children to school. Their mother is undocumented and slightly mentally handicapped. She has been here for decades and this is the only country she has known. The children's father (also undocumented)was recently deported. He had health problems and also mentally handicapped. His deportation cost him his life as he could not afford treatment in Mexico. I am unsure if he even knew how to go about getting such treatment, given his reality. I often transport their mother as do others in our congregation.
For these acts we deserve jail? Good thinking Kev! Can't tell you how great it is to see Jesus in you buddy!
Posted by: | November 16, 2007 12:01 PM
Laws against illegal immigration are not unjust per se, but the current immigration system is unjust because it doesn't allow for legal entry to unskilled, minimally educated workers who want to try and make a living. This has been pointed out before.
You might want to read (or re-read) Martin Luther King's discussion of just and unjust laws, found in "Letter from Birmingham Jail." I think you will find that there are more parallels between the fugitive slave laws and the current immigration system than you might imagine.
Peace,
Posted by: Don | November 16, 2007 12:26 PM
"To help someone, anyone, who is in need, in the name of Jesus is right, regardless of the law."
You wouldn't say this about other criminals. It is not good or honorable to harbor a murderer, for example.
"The rhetoric is just fine. This is, after all, a blog for people who are mostivated by a passion for social justice."
Wallis was the one who said that he wanted to change the tenor of the conversation. This is not going to accomplish that.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 16, 2007 12:37 PM
Wallis anology of slavery and illegal immigration is at best wrong, worst - dead wrong.
These people are not slaves. They are in our country and they broke US law getting here.
I have an idea. Let's just have the same immigration laws that Mexico has and handle illegals the way they do. You are caught in their country - illegally. They send you back to your country ASAP. You want a driver lic. - you have to be a citizen or show that you are in the country on a visa that they have processed. (Sorry Hilliary)
Works for me.
They are also allowing Mexican criminals out of prison if they promise to cross over to the US. Like Carter and Cuba, they gave us their criminals too.
Immigration has to be controlled and legal - period.
Blessings -
.
Posted by: Moderatelad | November 16, 2007 12:47 PM
Don,
It is not unjust for a nation to select which people are allowed in. In fact, it is smart policy to attract highly skilled workers and bar unskilled workers. Some might say it's prudent, which, lest we forget, is a moral virtue. I've said it before and I'll say it again, being poor does not give you a right to enter the United States.
That being said, I think that the law was primarily aimed at businesses that employ and house illegal immigrants (often in slovenly conditions). When churches house and help these people, they ought to love them enough to advise them that they are in acting immorally when they break the just laws of a nation.
Posted by: Ben Wheaton | November 16, 2007 12:47 PM
For these acts we deserve jail? Good thinking Kev! Can't tell you how great it is to see Jesus in you buddy!
Posted by:
This type of sarcastic rhetoric is just what has caused such a vile and hostile atmosphere here .
Were you the same anom lecturing on race issues when the left was accusing the right of racism and you lectured the mean spirited replys from the right ?
Laws to penalize the employer and giving aid to illegal immigrints also stop those who are taking advantage of illegal immigrints . You obviously have not looked at both sides of this issue , or you would not be so quick to judge only one view with your religious spirit .
Examples of people being forced to live in rat infested apartments , people being forced to work in unsanitary conditions , children growing up in homes where the water and toilets are spreading diseases , etc etc . You can change the heart break stories to justify an opposing position . You do realize supporting the system now allows many employers to take advantange of people in dire need ?
The law appears to be intended to stop people from living here illegally . I would think your beef is with a system that allowed your friends to stay here so long , build a life and then send them back . Your right that does not sound fair to me either . But I suggest it is much more complicated , you obviously here have not thought about it all .
Why attack Kevin's Faith ? That is just mean .
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 16, 2007 12:58 PM
I would note (for anyone wishing to have a real discussion) that this is an intentional tactic by business groups. Few lawmakers are particularly interested in busting soup kitchens. However, laws cracking down on illegal employers inherently net non-profits as well.
The idea of the feds raiding churches pulls on the heartstrings, but isn't going to be the reality of this new bill.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 16, 2007 1:12 PM
In John 9 the 'religious authorities' pointed out that Jesus could not be from God because he did not observe the 'just' sabbath law. We all need to decide whether we follow our Lord Jesus and do the work of God's Light or whether we work to serve ourselves.
Posted by: Deryll | November 16, 2007 1:12 PM
I will try to remember that when I am in jail for transporting someone to the hospital or giving food to someone who is hungry or comfort to a stranger.
If and when that actually happens, please let us know.
I've read the statute, and I don't see that as a violation. The law prohibits transportation of an illegal immigrant for the purposes of evading law enforcement. I may be wrong but I don't see that providing ordinary food, shelter, and medical care is included in this.
Please note that if you are wrong about what this law does, you could scare immigrants away from seeking food, shelter, and medical care that they need and can use with minimal risk of being detected. Your misconstruing of this statute might indirectly contribute to the illness or death of the illegal immigrants that you profess to be so determined to help.
Wolverine
Posted by: Wolverine | November 16, 2007 1:12 PM
Kevin S. wrote:
"'To help someone, anyone, who is in need, in the name of Jesus is right, regardless of the law.'
You wouldn't say this about other criminals. It is not good or honorable to harbor a murderer, for example."
Actually, Kevin, I would say that about other criminals. Even murderers are taken the hospital before the jail, if they need medical attention. And homeless shelters don't ask people if they have warrants out before giving them a bed (at least not the one I run). There's a difference between giving people humanitarian assistance and harboring a fugitive. I'm not sure if the churches, shelters and hospitals are exaggerating their risk, but I am sure that people in need are entitled to our Christian compassion and aid, even if they've done a bad thing.
Posted by: Julie | November 16, 2007 2:33 PM
If you had met any of the anti immigrant people that are pushing these types of laws in my state you would not think the fears of non-profits faith based orgs unwarranted. I remember the sanctuary movement and their churches being infiltrated by the FBI. Don't kid yourselves.
By the way anybody have the recent news on the Minutemen and their financial debacle. From what I've heard it looks like the head guy has at the very least misspent a lot of people's money, if not outright taken it illegally. One unfortunate patriot mortgaged his house to donate $100,000.00 toward their fence fiasco. Who are you afraid of now? It is only the fear of the undocumented that is unwarranted. Everyone else is just chicken little.
Posted by: | November 16, 2007 3:12 PM
Calling the Fugitive Slave Law "unjust" and the recent Oklahoma law "just" underscores the slipperiness of human-constructed morality. The Fugitive Slave Law was very just according to most Southern Christians in the 1850s. Trouble was, in formulating their definition of "just," they weren't being obedient to Jesus when he said do as I do. Nations may have the right to draw up borders, but Christians have the obligation to aid the afflicted whether the nations want them to do it or not.
Jim's analogy is right on the mark.
Posted by: Anthony | November 16, 2007 3:23 PM
"You wouldn't say this about other criminals. It is not good or honorable to harbor a murderer, for example." Kevin S
Your statement is hypothetical while the reality is the only crime most undocumented have broken is a civil misdemeanor. I will harbor one of those any day Kevin and have many times, like my wife, my son and daughter, myself, or even like you Kevin. I am sure you have broken such a small law once or twice. Should we compare you to a murderer Kevin? To even come close as you do with the undocumented is quite frankly slander, if not legally, certainly it would border on it Biblically. Slandering someone's character by such a ridiculous comparison is a far more serious offense Kevin and I really wish you would stop it, but I assure you if you were in need I would still take you to the hospital or give you food.
I could even say that I hope some undocumented worker has the chance someday.
Posted by: | November 16, 2007 3:42 PM
"Trouble was, in formulating their definition of "just," they weren't being obedient to Jesus when he said do as I do. "
The problem with your reasoning is that Wallis concedes the need for laws regulating immigration. In other words, he is arguing that the laws are just AND that they need to be broken. The slavery analogy is only apt if you believe that we should have an open border.
"There's a difference between giving people humanitarian assistance and harboring a fugitive."
Of course. As I read it, the law makes this distinction, but I understand there has been some confusion on this issue within the state.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 16, 2007 3:43 PM
Here's my simple take on the issue. There would not be so many undocumented persons in this country if our government made the immigration process easy and fair. As of right now our country makes it very difficult for unskilled workers and handicapped/unhealthy immigrants to enter this country. This is due to selfish and unloving motives. In the absence of laws reflecting Christ's love we must step outside the bounds of those laws to show the love of Christ.
No these people are not slaves, but the Fugitive Slave Act analogy does hold up. Like the slaves these people have entered our county illegally. And like the slaves these people are forced here, essentially, due to a lack of justice. They cannot put food on the table while we spend $5 on a coffee, this inequity of wealth is absolutely unjust. Then we tell them that they cannot come here because they will not be good for our economy. Completely unjust. I admit that this injustice is not quite as acute as the injustice dealt to the slaves but it is injustice all the same.
I call the members of our congress to pass legislation which will allow quick, easy, and fair access to this country and amnesty for those who are here. I call all followers of Christ to let His love trump the law. And I call all of those who wish to keep their comfort, their privilege, and their rights to stop doing so in the name of Christ. I say this not to be mean but to prompt you to truly evaluate your motives and search your hearts. I pray earnestly that God will purify all of our hearts and minds and allow us to see his will in this circumstance, and ask that you would also pray for me.
Blessings and Peace.
Posted by: Ryder | November 16, 2007 3:49 PM
It seems to me that it is not the business of the government to decide who among us is legal vs. illegal.
Actions can be illegal or legal, but there is NO such thing as illegal people. Tax cheats aren't illegal people, nor are insider stock market traders. Even presidents who are disposed after a long train of abuses and usurpations are entitled to their day in court and the mercy of their churches.
The biggest problem with today's government is that it sees 'picking the winners' as its key reason to exist.
Governments exist to secure certain rights for ALL of the people...and not to quibble over membership.
Posted by: Thomas Jones | November 16, 2007 4:09 PM
"The problem with your reasoning is that Wallis concedes the need for laws regulating immigration."
Saying that having laws is okay is a far cry from saying that the laws we have are just. Our laws are not only unjust they are unworkable. Your really grasping here to make this statement. Are you really trying to defend the current system?
Posted by: Wayne | November 16, 2007 4:09 PM
What callous people all these self-identifying "right-wing" "conservative" "Christians" are.
I call them "hard shell" Christians because the core of faith's been emptied out, leaving a hardened gloss of impregnable self-righteousness.
It is absolutely true that conservatives, historically, were DEFENDERS of slavery. No conservatives were active in the civil rights movement, and none of their public figures supported the civil rights movement at all - quite the contrary.
Buckley, Falwell - any number of them - were gung ho defenders of the de facto racist status quo until others changed it, no thanks to them. Not a finger lifted in support.
If it had been left to conservative leadership, Jim Crow would have been the law of the land, forever.
There's something irredemiably ugly to Pharasaic Christianity under that brittle shell, that aligns itself so seamlessly and smoothly with xenophobia, nativism and outright racism.
Posted by: Black Like Me | November 16, 2007 4:26 PM
I simply cannot understand the mentality of individuals who want to prosecute people who try to help poor immigrants. The Immigrants are poor people - true it's because the Mexican government has utterly failed its poor people. The solution is for Mexico to provide micro-financing for native Mexicans and then they can stay in their own country where they really want to remain and start their own businesses. But they can't get the financing - maybe just a few thousand dollars. But no, they cannot ge anyone to loan them the money. But they see their family hungry and sick so what do the do? They do what you would do: go to the USA where someone will pay them some money so they can send the money back home so their families can have a little dignity and hope. You ask the companies that hire them: would they hire Americans? No, they could not afford to do that. So, it's a business problem. Don't think that these businesses are going to hire Americans. They won't take the job. So, bottom line the real answer is for Mexico to provide financing to the poor who can develop in Mexico then USA will have to figure how to get grapes and other vegatables and fruits picked in a way that will not esclate the price so you and I can no longer afford them. In other words: you and I are contiuing the problem of immigration. We want cheap grapes, cheap mellons and whatever. OK, let's make all the companies that hire immigrants stop doing it. Let's also stop importation of all foreign products. See what the results are: Much higher prices. The Mexican and other Spanish speaking people don't want to come her to work - they want to be with their families. But they sacrifice a large part of their life to provide for their families. George Bush could fix this problem if he wanted to. Tell him to.
Posted by: Dennis Ring | November 16, 2007 4:43 PM
I need to do a little further looking than what Mr Wallis has reported on here. (he is prone to streching the truth a little) I believe that this might be one of those Machael J Fox moments where some are being accused of being against 'stem cell research' but they never deliniates between adult and embryonic. OK is having a very difficult time with illegals in the state. But I don't think that it is as intrusive into the workings of the church as we are lead to believe.
Might be on this weekend and might not. The play closes and I have a lot of clean-up to do.
Blessings to all -
.
Posted by: Moderatelad | November 16, 2007 4:47 PM
Laws allowing slavery were unjust... and laws against illegal immigration are just
I'm a little late but let me just point out the obvious: a framework of laws that allow for the exploitation of labour but not for the rights of labourers is equally unjust. So yes the analogy is very appropriate!
It's amazing how we split hairs and never seem to learn from history.
Posted by: splinterlog | November 16, 2007 4:56 PM
We honor Rosa Parks (today) for 'sitting' for what she believed to be right. The law of her community made a distinction between the 'negro' and the 'white'. Today, we see as wrong the laws which made her action illegal. The 'world' routinely makes this kind of distinction (race, skin color, gender, social status, place of birth, etc). Jesus made it clear to those who 'had' their ears; that his followers were not to be like the world. For those 'in Christ', Paul wrote that there is neither insider nor outsider of any of this world's distinctions. While I do not believe that 'governments' and peoples of this world will eagerly embrace this way of thinking; I believe that God expects we Christians to be salt and light. Our example should flavor society which surrounds us. Our actions should be light to and enlighten our wider society.
Posted by: Deryll | November 16, 2007 5:34 PM
Man will no doubt always make war, to one degree or another, and even express various of his psychological malignancies even through proportional representation in the form of laws.
Our responsibility as Christians to love one another has a more eternal inspiration than the merely man-made laws of legislatures which can only at best be faint outlines and intimations of divine justice.
We must obey God rather than men when there's a conflict and follow conscience over vain statutes.
It's not yet 1932 in America as it was in Germany - but let's not fool ourselves. It could be. Until Pearl Harbor, there was little popular rejection of hard antisemitism because soft homegrown antisemitism was so well tolerated. Let's not repeat the historical mistake of Christianity and avert our eyes and fail to stand for the weakest among us against a malignant hatred incubating among those who style themselves conservative - unfortunately to the detriment of what's good in conservatism.
I think we need to appeal especially to conservatives - do not let yourselves be hijacked by these dark forces. History shows they are eventually swept away after a period of being let loose, but they carry everyone who tries to use them away, too. Do not unleash things you are unable to control.
Posted by: | November 16, 2007 5:51 PM
In Arizona they just passed a law that revokes the business licenses of any and all that employ the undocumented. The attempt to get it declared unconstitutional just began. During the trial the defenders of the law said it only applied to those who would "hire" undocumented people in the future, meaning those who already had a job were secure, at least until they lost it. An intriguing little notion I must say as it would lend itself to a form of slavery with those that were already hired being left at the whim and whimsy of their employer who would know they could not get another job if fired from their current position. During the trial it was revealed that the law had been written to say it was illegal to "employ" the undocumented and not just hire them. The difference is substantial. It will take effect this January.
Some estimate that undocumented workers comprise at least 9 percent of the labor force. If true many business will be hurt regardless of the status of their employees as 9 percent of the market for their goods and services will be unemployed. Imagine a 9 percent increase in unemployment hitting the streets in one month.
That idea is just a little extreme and will not happen in that exact manner of course. Many have left the state already. Only some have gone back to their country of origin. Others have opted to go to other states.
Soon Moderatelad you will have a very real example of the policies you have proposed. All of the debate may be moot and perhaps you will be proven right but 9 percent of any given market is a pretty high number. I wonder, what it will mean to those citizens who live in AZ? Businesses have already started complaining of the loss of traffic in their stores, from clothing stores to restaurants and car dealerships. Who will be the first to close their doors? How much in tax revenue will be lost? Just how big are all those costs immigrants supposedly shackle us with going to look by June of 2008? Keep your eyes on AZ folks.
When the Hispanic man looses his job will the US citizen's job follow?
Posted by: | November 16, 2007 6:03 PM
correction that last line should have read
When the Hispanic man looses his job how many US citizen jobs will follow?
Posted by: | November 16, 2007 6:15 PM
Two points, the first one will shock most of you, since I am a Conservative (and a "mean" one, from what I've read about myself.) Churches should be exempted from this law, except for the employment part. The Church's job is to minister to those in need, not to enforce border security.
That being said, the comparison of illegal immigration and slavery is just absurd. Slaves were kidknapped, sold and brought against their will. Illegals have thumbed their nose at our legal system. We don't tolerate that from folks like Ken Lay and we shouldn't tolerate it from illegals either. America is the greatest nation on the planet, so it is natural that many, many people want to come and enjoy the blessings of capitalism. I say, let them come....LEGALLY! If laws need to be changed to make it less of a burden and allow more of them in, then let us change them. However, moving the law-breakers to the front of the line, ahead of those who have invested the time and money to come the legal way, is immoral and unacceptable.
Posted by: Bradley | November 16, 2007 9:41 PM
to purposely disobey a law of the country may be the right thing to do. But at the same time, if you feel strong enough about it that you have to disobey the law, then you also must be willing to pay the price that comes with that disobedience. And then I will come and visit you while in jail.
Posted by: Arthur Keith | November 16, 2007 10:14 PM
"You wouldn't say this about other criminals. It is not good or honorable to harbor a murderer, for example." Kevin S.
In my Christian ethic I would help even a murderer. Not to commit murder or evade justice but if that person is genuinely in need of assistance, I would help that person. To make an analogy between being unlawfully present and being a murderer is a long stretch at best, and most likely just mean spirited.
"Wallis was the one who said that he wanted to change the tenor of the conversation. This is not going to accomplish that." Posted by: kevin s.
What? By telling the truth? Jim is stating nothing but the facts. The tenor of the conversation will not change with people who are utterly devoid of good will- nor should it.
"When churches house and help these people, they ought to love them enough to advise them that they are in acting immorally when they break the just laws of a nation." Posted by: Ben Wheaton
No they're not. They don't have enough to live on down in their home countries and they come here so that their families can have the bare necessities. Providing for their families in spite of our immigration laws is not an immoral act. It may be unlawful and our government may choose to curtail it for any number of reasons. But it certainly is not an immoral act.
"This type of sarcastic rhetoric is just what has caused such a vile and hostile atmosphere here ."
What was said needed to be said. The policies being advocated in Oklahoma and being defended by certain people here are vile. If it is offensive to call people on that, then so be it.
"Why attack Kevin's Faith ? That is just mean ." Mick Sheldon
Dude, you're one to talk!
"The idea of the feds raiding churches pulls on the heartstrings, but isn't going to be the reality of this new bill." Posted by: kevin s
How can you be so sure? There is no exception written into the bill for for churches. At the very least the bill could have been better written. Moreover there are two words that will probably cause this bill to fall flat on its face- "Federal preemption."
"I've read the statute, and I don't see that as a violation. The law prohibits transportation of an illegal immigrant for the purposes of evading law enforcement. I may be wrong but I don't see that providing ordinary food, shelter, and medical care is included in this." Wolverine
Me too, I've read it, and the following language of the law clearly contradicts the point you tried to make:
Section 3a: "It shall be unlawful for any person to transport, move, or attempt to transport within the United States any alien knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that the alien has come to, entered, or remained in the United States in violation of law, in furtherance of the illegal presence of the alien in the United States."
Nothing in that clause supports your contention that the law would only apply to people committing these ats "for the purposes of evading law enforcement" as you claim. But hey, those are only the facts and why would we let the facts get in our way? Right?
Posted by: JamesMartin | November 16, 2007 10:34 PM
Arthur is right and where did eileen and my post go? There was nothing vulgar or indecent in it.
Brad that's why I want to naturalize all of them. It cuts out the middle man.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 16, 2007 10:40 PM
never mind.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 16, 2007 10:43 PM
"Two points, the first one will shock most of you, since I am a Conservative (and a "mean" one, from what I've read about myself.) Churches should be exempted from this law, except for the employment part. The Church's job is to minister to those in need, not to enforce border security."
Well, Bradley, I'm a liberal, but this a compromise I could live with. As long as the churches are allowed to follow Jesus without molestation from the state, I don't dispute the state's right to regulate its borders.
Posted by: Anthony | November 17, 2007 12:58 AM
"I don't dispute the state's right to regulate its borders"Posted by: Anthony |
This law goes well beyond the state's right to regulate its borders. It re-engineers in a negative fashion how we relate to, and associate with one another. It would affect whether I can allow an undocumented immigrant to sleep over in my home; whether I can pick that person up to take them to church or to a Thanksgiving dinner at a friend's house. In essence, it turns us into a police state. The only reaction that I in good conscience could have to such a law is "oppose" and "resist." Don't let your fear of foreigners lead you down the road to a dictatorship or a police state, and with laws like this, that is where we are headed. Those who would support these laws are betraying the cause of Christ.
Posted by: JamesMartin | November 17, 2007 6:00 AM
Wayne
As Christians I would ask us to examine the motivation behind such laws.
If you talk to many undocumented you will hear a question. "When I was in Mexico you sent missionaries to tell me about God's love. Now you seem to hate me because I needed work and food. If you think I came here to hurt you I think you have forgotten I just needed work and this was the only way."
Posted by: wayne | November 17, 2007 9:49 AM
"Examples of people being forced to live in rat infested apartments , people being forced to work in unsanitary conditions , children growing up in homes where the water and toilets are spreading diseases , etc etc . You can change the heart break stories to justify an opposing position . You do realize supporting the system now allows many employers to take advantage of people in dire need ?"
Mick,
When the choice is rat infested apartments here in the US that also have food in them for your children as opposed to rat infested apartments in Mexico that do not I think even you would choose the one with food.
All you are pointing out my brother is that we could actually do more as individuals to help. Instead, we as individuals are looking for ways to express our fears and hatred and citing some nationalistic rationale for doing so.
Posted by: wayne | November 17, 2007 10:10 AM
Just got done listening to Fox news and their discussion on the benefits or negatives of either lowering or raising taxes. The last remarks were about the rich French who live part of the year in London so as to escape the high taxation of their own Government. The closing statement was to the effect that the rich will go to where they are welcomed and treated well, (meaning where they pay less in taxes I suppose). Capital, and the wealthy who control it, will go anywhere in the world they want to, Hmmm. But here the right thing to do is kick people out of this country who just needed to eat.
I am just imagining this qualifies as unfair, unrealistic, prejudicial and oppressive?
Posted by: | November 17, 2007 11:32 AM
French who live part of the year in London so as to escape the high taxation of their own Government.
Anom said
Taxes in England are better ? I did not know that , I thought many rock musicians use to move here to get out of paying taxes there .
But here the right thing to do is kick people out of this country who just needed to eat.
I am just imagining this qualifies as unfair, unrealistic, prejudicial and oppressive?
anom said
This kind of intellectual non exchange is why liberalism is sometimes met with so much contempt . Agree with my position or you are starving people . Its why even the leaders of the democratic party run from their base . Hilary and DL is just an example .
Thats not the situation and any person knows it . The idea is to live in a country where WE can continue to feed our poor , and allow our infra structure and utilities to be allowed to keep up with population growths .. We need a system that is fair , but we need a system . Thanks for you input .
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 17, 2007 12:25 PM
I don't understand how anyone can support this law, regardless of one's position on immigration. This law establishes a police state, pure and simple. Regardless of motive, regardless of intent, that is the result. James Martin is right--it affects freedom of association in a negative fashion.
I would never obey such a law if I had to make that choice. And I would be fully willing to go to jail if that's what it would mean.
Further, how will this law improve the situation regarding undocumented immigrants? How will it help the federal gov't enforce immigration laws? All it does is punish people who associate with undocumenteds; it doesn't improve border security.
This law is a direct result of Congress' failure to pass immigration reform, and we have and will continue to see similar misguided efforts by the states to "control" immmigration. All of them will fail and all of them will be counterproductive.
The analogy with the fugitive slave laws is entirely appropriate. The fact that undocumenteds aren't being bought and sold as slaves is irrelevant. The analogy is that acts of others that are intended to help and/or support the targeted people are made illegal in both cases.
If we love freedom, we will oppose this law. It clearly violates our Constitution. It also violates the laws of God and the laws of hospitality. It's evil and it should be resisted by all people of good will.
Bradley wrote:
Illegals have thumbed their nose at our legal system.
No, Bradley, they haven't. They are trying to make a living. They don't desire to break any laws. But the broken immigration system leaves them with no real choice--they can't apply to work in the US legally, and they are desparate to help their families.
Peace,
Posted by: Don | November 17, 2007 12:27 PM
When the choice is rat infested apartments here in the US that also have food in them for your children as opposed to rat infested apartments in Mexico that do not I think even you would choose the one with food.
Posted by: wayne
Is tha not the point Wayne , people who are starving and having been left with little choice , will take anything they can get . Its why be American Citizen you at least have the Constitution and the laws of the land to make sure certain sanitary conditions are "suppos" to be met . You see you are assuming tyhat if one is against illegal immkigartion , one is against helping or feeding the poor . Not at all , and I like you I bet would them treated with respect and dignity ?
"All you are pointing out my brother is that we could actually do more as individuals to help."
Now we are on the same path , just different perspectives on how to help .
Instead, we as individuals are looking for ways to express our fears and hatred and citing some nationalistic rationale for doing so.
Posted by: wayne
Well there you go , Wayne's World . That will help these folks .
Posted by: | November 17, 2007 12:32 PM
"I don't understand how anyone can support this law, regardless of one's position on immigration. This law establishes a police state, pure and simple"
"Support the law ? The problem is from my perspective from what many have said , Congress failure to pass immigration reform . Obviously local governments are feeling the pinch in certain areas , local governments hand down many Federsl and state mandates , but without the funding ." To me this law was a defensive measure by municilipaties that could no longer handle large number of people moving into their area with out government assistance to help them . I would put my pressure On Congress . Cities are now be asked where and who gets cut .
You will see the same thing soon in this country witha the coming recession . Corportations will be cutting pay rolls , Illegals do not have Unions , I don't believe breaking this law is a good thing , I will not hold it against anyone , but I think the deal is to allow people to be here legally so thy can have an EQUAL opportunity to join say my Union , and also that we have a program that is faitr to the person right on a border , and also to the one living in Austrailia to have an equal chance of coming here . Not just allow the one who can sneak over first chance .
You got to have some order , or eventually no one will have a reason to want to come here . Besides being ridiculed for it , I think this is a good country, which wants to the right thing .
But then we got James martin
Don't let your fear of foreigners lead you down the road to a dictatorship or a police state, and with laws like this, that is where we are headed. Those who would support these laws are betraying the cause of Christ.
Posted by: JamesMartin
James Martin I am just about up to here with people like you who show no love of Christ speaking to his betrayal . Demanding people to love your way obviously leaves many people out in the cold . Your politics have nothing to do with Christ , abviously your compassion is also selective if any . Agree with James Martin or go to hell , sheeesh
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 17, 2007 12:48 PM
"It is absolutely true that conservatives, historically, were DEFENDERS of slavery. No conservatives were active in the civil rights movement, and none of their public figures supported the civil rights movement at all - quite the contrary."
For King, a just law was "a man-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God." Dr. King required that his followers lead moral lives, and he emphasized the importance of faith in the face of adversity. Modern liberalism has rejected this teaching, dedicating great effort to silence religion and morality. Again, conservatives are the standard-bearers here.
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 17, 2007 1:29 PM
Mick
I am just trying to get people to think. Much of the anti sentiment is just fear. I do not mean to minimize it but that is what it is.
Immigration has always caused these fears, yet time and again history has shown that the fear is groundless.
I am sure there will be many who will give examples of real life situations that are logical to fear but that is called life.
I live with immigration daily. I have seen may bad things first hand. I know of the conditions along the borders. I sympathize with all those who have been hurt. In the end I have to tell you those who are here from foreign lands are in the balance in far more precarious conditions.
I still think we caused this. Not just big business or our government. We, you and I caused this by our inaction. We should have been more active and watchful of our governments inaction since the mid eighties. To now blame poor people for our lack of action is just scapegoating in the name of justice.
Now we have a situation that is serious and demands attention, but knee jerking, fearful and hateful reactions are not going to solve this. No matter how hard we make conditions here, they will always be worse in the countries where immigrants come from. All attempts to persecute these people out of the country end with our becoming something we should fear. These moves will hurt us spiritually, economically and politically.
Posted by: wayne | November 17, 2007 1:31 PM
While it is right to protest policies that make humane treatment of others a crime, the real problems underlying immigration issues are the conditions in their home countries that compel people to flee. We have duties and responsibilities to support efforts for economic and social justice globally, so that people are not forced to leave their families and traditions. We expend much energy on the symptoms rather than on effecting real change at the level of causes. People crossing our southern borders are escaping economic and political disasters that can be fixed. We have been instrumental in creating some of those disasters. Two examples are the demise of family farms in Mexico and the U.S. market for illegal drugs. These have profound effects on people to our south. We need to face these realities and shoulder responsibility for coming up with solutions. Cooperation in a responsible way will benefit people on both sides of the border. Immigration issues will become much more manageable once economic and human rights disparities are seriously addressed.
Posted by: Marsha Hansen | November 17, 2007 2:26 PM
Marsha
Could not agree more. I forgot to include that we are also responsible for NAFTA. As a nation we have made so much money out of this from trade and farming to cheap labor. Still many average Americans seem to think they are the only victims. Once again all anger against the undocumented is a "little" misplaced and unwarranted.
Posted by: wayne | November 17, 2007 3:01 PM
James Martin I am just about up to here with people like you who show no love of Christ speaking to his betrayal . Demanding people to love your way obviously leaves many people out in the cold . Your politics have nothing to do with Christ , abviously your compassion is also selective if any . Agree with James Martin or go to hell , sheeesh
Mick, maybe you don't think I'm the one who should be talking to you about how to argue properly. But I'm going to try and ask you reflect on what you wrote here and ask you to think about some things. If you are able to read what I write here, maybe we can recognize each others as brothers instead of just antagonists.
Perhaps James Martin was a little bit out of line by stating that those who support laws like this are betraying the cause of Christ. However, even if you think he was out of line, you aren't helping keep the conversation civil with the response you wrote here. Specifically, I have two concerns with your response: 1) you reacted emotionally instead of with reasons, examples, and logical arguments, and 2) you responded to Mr. Martin in kind; i.e., you attacked him personally by stating that he obviously shows no love of Christ himself to be saying such a thing.
These kinds of emotional responses and personal attacks are what I have been concerned about and have written about previously. They don't add to the debate. They don't promote understanding of different viewpoints. And they encourage others to respond in kind as well. Yes, I'm probably guilty of the latter as well.
Instead of responding emotionally and attacking the character of the person, try to focus on the content of what he wrote, not on personalities--either yours or his. If you think James was wrong, it's OK to say so. But then give us reasons why you think he's wrong instead of just attacking him back. Something like, "I don't agree that these laws betray the cause of Christ because..." Or maybe better, "I can understand why you might think support of this law betrays the cause of Christ, but..." Try to understand why he might feel the way he does. (I have an idea why he might: such a law as this makes it a crime to do some of the very things Jesus commanded us to do, like caring for the poor, the sick, and the hungry. So in at least that sense, this law does betray the cause of Christ, because we now are forced to break the law in order to obey Christ. Take issue with his argument, if you feel you must, and give us reasons why you think the law is just and why Christians should support it, if you feel that way; but, considering these things, was it really so far out of line for James to say what he said?)
If you focus on the content of what someone wrote and give us reasons why you disagree, instead of reacting emotionally and attacking the author personally, you won't inflame, like you did by claiming his is "demanding people to love [his] way," or by accusing him of having selective compassion, or like you have done on other threads to other people.
For what it's worth, in the interest of more constructive dialogue.
Peace,
Posted by: Don | November 17, 2007 3:53 PM
Mick
"I am just trying to get people to think. Much of the anti sentiment is just fear."
Wayne I am not disputing that here . Also with economic down trends , all minorities are served up as scapegoats . I fear with the coming recession , it will get worse . Your right , that is scapegoating and never solves anything .
I even see the left using the rich in that regard , but OK I am not feeling sorry for those guys besides they can pay for have shrinks to help them out . ;0)
You
We should have been more active and watchful of our governments inaction since the mid eighties.
me
well that is correct , hindsight offers that to us . But who were the guys sceaming about this back then , the John Birch society ,and other organizatiions who only promoted the fear factor as you say . I was caught off guard , I live way North , west of our mountains here there a stron Immigrint work force with he Apple farms and such . I live in a very liberal media center , Seattle , and they never picked up on the issue either . Looks like it has been grass roots .
You
To now blame poor people for our lack of action is just scapegoating in the name of justice.
Wayne , this is just not the case "all" the time . The law that is being ridiculed here was trying I believe to get the real culprits , the corporate businesses , the guys hiring cheap labor because they know these people are desperate . Maybe this was too drastic , OK that is a valid point . I am just saying the way you are looking at this problem , and it is a problem ,is not totally fair to everyone either in my opinion. I hear stories of people on waiting lists to get here all the time , who are being denied access. Everytime an illegal comes here , it makes this system worse . Everytime Congress and Bush decides to play tit for tat with , it makes this problem worse.
I favor allowing the people here who are not violating any new laws a way to stay here , but stopping the illegal flow . I think that is fair , or at least as fair a government can be .
I think the majority Americans want that also ,
.
I seem to get quite a bit of flak from the folks here for saying that . Is that a conservative heartless position ? I thought it was just logical .
But you don't come up with any solutions but let them come , one and all . There has to be some kind of policy , or are you for unlimited immigration ?
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 17, 2007 3:59 PM
The law is drastic but necessary, and cannot really be compared to the Fugitive Slave Act in any real, significant way. No matter how well-intentioned they may or may not be, illegal immigrants are flaunting our laws and are indeed criminals. Look at it this way: the law prohibits providing safe harbor for criminals.
Posted by: Sarah | November 17, 2007 4:04 PM
I think most Christians would oppose it because it involves the government telling Christians what to do. Christians must witness to illegals and preach the Gospel.
Posted by: Joseph Grigoletti | November 17, 2007 4:22 PM
"James Martin I am just about up to here with people like you who show no love of Christ speaking to his betrayal . Demanding people to love your way obviously leaves many people out in the cold . Your politics have nothing to do with Christ , abviously your compassion is also selective if any . Agree with James Martin or go to hell , sheeesh" Posted by: Mick Sheldon
Mick, I in no way can say who or who is not going to hell. I do, however, fear that there will be a lot of evangelicals there. But in the end, that is God's decision and God's decision alone. I unapologetically stand by my original statement- support of this law is betrayal of the cause of Christ. If you need further elaboration on how that is the case, read Don's post above.
Posted by: JamesMartin | November 17, 2007 4:23 PM
Mick
Current trends toward securing the border are fine. Increasing them is fine.
Providing for labor to move as business needs demand it is fine. To do what we can to protect current American jobs is fine.
Those who have just worked hard and not committed crimes other than their crossing the border should be allowed some way to achieve some kind of legal status.
That is necessary.
Not because I am concerned for Mexicans but because any other option creates paths for hatred, fear and abuse. It will destroy our character and erode our standing in the world.
It is also necessary as it is the only way we can pay the price for our own negligence and mistakes like NAFTA. Some people have already paid and more are going to. For us to opt out of our doing so is not justice. It is just as important that we pay up like responsible adults as it would be for anyone who did wrong to bear the rightful consequences of their actions. The undocumented may have to pay more but they have already paid much for their infraction of our laws.
In the end we will all benefit if we do so.
So no Amnesty for US citizens either.
Posted by: wayne | November 17, 2007 4:34 PM
"However, even if you think he was out of line, you aren't helping keep the conversation civil with the response you wrote here. "
Not defending Mick, because he would do well to watch his mouth, so to speak, but this conversation began by comparing a law on which reasonable people can disagree to the slave act. As such, the conversation was never civil. It was hysterical from the get-go.
To say that this law is a betrayal of the cause of Christ isn't out of line, per se, but simply poor exegesis. Christ said we are to help the poor, healing them and feeding them. However, he gave this example to highlight the fact that he was Lord, and that his ways were contrary to the world, which rejects the poor.
To say that you cannot break the law by employing an illegal immigrant is not rejecting the poor, but rather seeking to crack down on those who exploit the poor, and those who assist in breaking the law. If you believe this is an attempt to raid soup kitchens, then you have swallowed whole the talking points of the business groups who are hoping for amnesty so that they can keep their artificially cheap labor.
If we call this a betrayal of Christ, then we can literally do this with any issue. Take eminent domain. Someone could argue that the government uses eminent domain to make room for better communities in poor areas.
Therefore, opposing eminent domain is a betrayal of Christ. One could, conversely, argue that eminent domain robs the poor of their property, thereby betraying Christ. So where does that argument get us?
If you want to make the argument that the law ought to be more clear with regard to what constitutes harboring and facilitating illegal immigration, or whether federal law renders the law altogether null, that is fine. Mature people ought to be able to have that discussion without accusing people of betraying Christ or introducing slavery into the equation.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 17, 2007 4:42 PM
"If you believe this is an attempt to raid soup kitchens, then you have swallowed whole the talking points of the business groups who are hoping for amnesty so that they can keep their artificially cheap labor." Kevin S.
I will agree with you on one point- I believe that this whole illegal immigration problem does suit business very well in an attempt to suppress workers' salaries. I further believe that our government has been tacitly complicit in this problem by allowing so many people to come in without affording them any real, workable path to legal permanent resident status. That is why, as far as I am concerned, the Conservatives win the debate hands down when they say the border must be secured.
But then I also believe that we need to treat those already here humanely- and that means not cutting off their ability interact in greater society by making it a felony for us to interact with, and assist them. I also believe that we should legalize them as long as proper background checks are conducted and it is shown that they are not criminals. On these latter two points (humane treatment and legalization), I believe that we have vast and probably irreconcilable differences.
As for the government raiding soup kitchens, the law certainly has the potential to do just that. I will grant it to you that the government probably would not engage in such activities at the initial stages. They probably would start with routine traffic stops, then something more progressively bad, then something worse in order to get people used to their outrageous conduct. Then all it would take is another national crisis like 9/11 and the hysteria that it engenders, and the laws would be on the books for just that type of thing (soup kitchen raids) to occur.
As a Conservative who has articulated a distrust of giving too much power to government, I would think that such broad and sweeping powers given to the government would alarm you. But I do recognize that there is a strain of conservatism that has no problem in empowering government to come down hard on the people whom they don't like regardless of how unfair and inequitable that enforcement may be- so long as the government remains aloof from the economic realm. Maybe you are one of those conservatives in which case I can understand where you're coming from but I could not in any way sanction or share such values.
"To say that this law is a betrayal of the cause of Christ isn't out of line, per se, but simply poor exegesis. Christ said we are to help the poor, healing them and feeding them. However, he gave this example to highlight the fact that he was Lord, and that his ways were contrary to the world, which rejects the poor."
The day you say that my exegesis is good is the day I will question its quality. Jesus must be Lord of all if he is to be Lord at all. Jesus most certainly did not command us to help the poor so that people would stand in awe of Him. He commanded us to help the poor because we are to love our fellow human beings and it is the right thing to do. The love of Jesus is to affect our human relations with all mankind and that includes the equitable treatment of the alien among us. I don't think that marginalizing the alien among us through such harsh, draconian and mean-spirited laws counts as the equitable treatment of the alien among us.
Bottom line- I'll take my exegesis any day over yours regardless of how "poor" you may find it.
and ensuring that they can incorporate themselves into our society.
Posted by: JamesMartin | November 17, 2007 6:10 PM
It won't work, either. People will defy the law because it is unjust, and that will create more enforcement problems. It will be like Prohibition.
As I said before, the law and others like it doesn't make any sense if we really want to secure the border and try to manage and control immigration to the US. It won't make the border more secure. It won't keep additional undocumenteds from trying to enter the country. It only punishes legal US residents for trying to reach out and help their neighbors--it really doesn't penalize the undocumenteds at all. And, worst of all, it increases the level of paranoia and fearmongering surrounding the immigration issue--not a healthy development at all, if our primary desire is to solve this problem.
Peace,
Posted by: Don | November 17, 2007 6:54 PM
Mick, I in no way can say who or who is not going to hell. I do, however, fear that there will be a lot of evangelicals there.
You fear that ? From your comments I thought you were recommending it . In any case , when you mix that belief with your political views , well usually the left where I live will use the belief in Hell as a reason Christians are so ignorant . Interesting , same tune , you just sing the words a little different . I suggest to you , that many Godly people from both sides can disagree on this issue . It has many angles , many sides , and perhaps does not even have a political remedy . Sharing your home with an alien , helping him , feeding him is one thing , going out of your way to break the law and promoting breaking the law , no sorry . My conscience would not allow promoting that .
"It is absolutely true that conservatives, historically, were DEFENDERS of slavery.
anom posted
Quite a blanket statement .I suppose saying liberalism historically is the defenders of socialism , the hidding place for communism via "social justice" , could be the typical retort .
"Current trends toward securing the border are fine. Increasing them is fine.
Providing for labor to move as business needs demand it is fine. To do what we can to protect current American jobs is fine."
Posted by Wayne
I think actually we are in total agreement .
I really don't see the job aspect Wayne , I don't think illegal Immigrints do that to the extent it is feared . But have heard say in Dry Walling and jobs like it, illegal hiring practices have caused wages to go down, some small business owners have had to hire illegal aliens or find another business so to compete .
The way this started out by putting people who disagree with a certain of handling this to the slave trade , equal to bigoty , going to hell like many Evangelicals , and the constant attempt to stop meaningful discourse
is what is stopping reform Wayne .
No wonder Congress has such a problem , if a Cogress men tried to promote the views you have , he would be treated with motives of racism , as here Christians are doubting others Relationships with the Lord based on their own views .
Especially Evangelicals ,
If it was Canada that was sweeping into this country illegally , it would have been an easier solution found . Many of the same things you said would be easier brought about ,
Unfortunately , I see as much racism , in fact more coming from the left then the right . Simple fact is if was Canada no one would have a problem of saying wait a second , no more of this , people from Mexico want to come here too . People from Asia , Europe , Africa all have the same equal right to come here . Stop the illegal immigration and provide a fair system for all people , not just Canadians .
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 18, 2007 1:43 PM
Ben Wheaton wrote:
"I've said it before and I'll say it again, being poor does not give you a right to enter the United States."
Whatever happened to "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to be free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"?
Posted by: Tony Dickinson | November 18, 2007 2:31 PM
Whatever happened to "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to be free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"?
Posted by: Tony Dickinson
I do the French would get into this debate somehow .
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 18, 2007 3:03 PM
Ben Wheaton wrote:
"I've said it before and I'll say it again, being poor does not give you a right to enter the United States."
And Ben I think also the problem is it does not mean you can't come here either .
Would be interesting if anyone knew about our policy of immigration for the past 100 years .
How it changed , who writes the policy anyway ?
Congress or some commission ?
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 18, 2007 3:06 PM
Thank you Don , well said . You were right in many aspects of your post .
Posted by: | November 18, 2007 3:15 PM
"Whatever happened to "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to be free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"?'
It is an inscription on the statue of liberty, not a constitutional mandate. An open borders policy (which, to the extent you offer an argument, is what you area arguing for) is not tenable.
"It only punishes legal US residents for trying to reach out and help their neighbors"
It will primarily punish those who use illegal immigration as a source of cheap labor. Unlike the immigrants themselves, these people have a lot to lose if they are caught. States are increasingly going to move toward laws like this, which is why the chamber of commerce wants to codify the status of the labor pool they already have.
"Jesus most certainly did not command us to help the poor so that people would stand in awe of Him. He commanded us to help the poor because we are to love our fellow human beings and it is the right thing to do."
Why did he heal the paralytic on the mat? To show that he had authority over the earth. Why does he tell us to give to the needy in secret? So we are rewarded by the Father. After he heals a man with leprosy, he tells the man to show himself to the priest as a testimony. When he healed the blind and the mute, it was on account of their own faith, not Christ's actions.
When he sent out his disciples to heal the sick and drive out demons, the Bible says he gave the authority to do so, not that he commanded them to do it because it was the right thing to do.
Of course, healing the sick and helping the poor is the right thing to do. But that isn't the point. We do it to bring glory to Jesus. We give a cup of cold water to a child because we are his disciple. Jesus says nowhere that we should help the poor simply because it is the right thing to do or because we are to affect relations with all mankind.
As such, allowing states to make an effort to enforce previously agreed laws is not tantamount to a betrayal of Christ. It might be a bad idea, and might leave everyone worse off. You can argue that, and explain why that might be. But if we are focused on bringing glory to Christ, we have room to disagree about policy.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 18, 2007 3:25 PM
I do the French would get into this debate somehow.
Yes, the Statue of Liberty was a gift from the French to the US. But Emma Lazarus, who penned "The New Colossus," the sonnet that is engraved at the base of the statue, was a native New Yorker. Her parents were of Portuguese Jewish descent.
Peace,
Posted by: Don | November 18, 2007 3:40 PM
"From your comments I thought you were recommending it ." Mick Sheldon
Well your reading was not a reasonable one but it was consistent with the nasty, uncharitable tone or your previous remarks.
"Sharing your home with an alien , helping him , feeding him is one thing , going out of your way to break the law and promoting breaking the law , no sorry . My conscience would not allow promoting that ." Mick Sheldon
I'm pleased to see you would recommend feeding an alien or sharing your home with an alien. That certainly is the Christian thing to do. Unfortunately the legislators in Oklahoma would not agree. They would want to make such activities illegal, a felony in fact.
"allowing states to make an effort to enforce previously agreed laws is not tantamount to a betrayal of Christ." Kevin S.
If it were just that (enforcing previously agreed laws), there would be precious little to debate. To frame it in that way is either ignorant or deliberately deceptive on your part. By making assisting or socializing with an undocumented alien a felony, the state of Oklahoma has crossed the line. You may try to frame the debate by neatly minimizing the impact of this law in your argument but that does not change what the law is and it does not make it right.
Posted by: JamesMartin | November 18, 2007 4:06 PM
Please point to me the portion of the law that makes it illegal to socialize with an illegal immigrant.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 18, 2007 5:00 PM
Please point to me the portion of the law that makes it illegal to socialize with an illegal immigrant. Posted by: kevin s.
What? Didn't you read it before you posited you informed opinion about it?
Here it is:
"B. It shall be unlawful for any person to conceal, harbor, or shelter from detection any alien in any place, including any building or means of transportation, knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that the alien has come to, entered, or remained in the United States in violation of law."
Because of the broad wording ("conceal"/"harbor"/"shelter"/ and "any place", having an undocumented immigrant in your house, place of worship, soup kitchen, etc. would be considered concealing and/or harboring under the law. The law is overbroad. Concealing and harboring a very malleable terms and left undefined in the statute, thus leaving it to law enforcement and later to the courts to decide what that means. It appropriates too much power to the state.
Support of this law allows the State to dictate whom I can socialize with and to whom I can give assistance. It is immoral and unchristian as is any support of it.
Posted by: JamesMartin | November 18, 2007 6:05 PM
I believe illegal aliens should be immediately deported, just as the Pilgrims were when they encroached on aboriginal turf after landing at Plymouth rock.
Aren't you guys thinking about Pilgrims and all this week with Thanksgiving?
What were North American Indians on both sides of the 49th entitled to following the arrival of the liberating Europeans? Did our efforts to Christianize them cease with relegating them onto reservations?
Woops, almost forgot, stupid white guys are to be excused b/c, after all, we were bringing civilization.
Posted by: canucklehead | November 18, 2007 8:58 PM
Mr. Martin,
Yuu're slicing the baloney awful thin here. The full clause includes the words "from detection", as in "conceal, harbor, or shelter from detection", which is fairly clear. This section prohibits hiding illegal immigrants from law enforcement.
Mr. Martin parses the sentence to create a lack of clarity in a section that probably could have been written a bit better, but isn't all that hard to understand unless your goal is to not understand.
I repeat what I said earlier -- if you miscontrue the law you may prevent illegal immigrants from seeking food, shelter, and medical care that they need and can access without exposing themselved to detection.
It is possible that people will be harmed or die because of misinformation spread by Sojo among others.
This is the kind of pettifoggery that gives lawyers a bad name. If anything it's even more damaging to the reputation of the church.
Wolverine
Posted by: Wolverine | November 18, 2007 9:56 PM
"To say that you cannot break the law by employing an illegal immigrant is not rejecting the poor, but rather seeking to crack down on those who exploit the poor, and those who assist in breaking the law. If you believe this is an attempt to raid soup kitchens, then you have swallowed whole the talking points of the business groups who are hoping for amnesty so that they can keep their artificially cheap labor."
First, it is by definition rejecting the poor if we begin to deport family members from one another, alienate them from necessary services like safety, education and health care, and continue in the evil work of pushing people further into the margins. Especially when you consider that we are all culpable in this law-breaking.
You criticize Wallis for comparing slavery laws with contempory policy regarding immigration but do worse when you compare unathorized immigrants with murderers. You cannot have it both ways. The main failure in your argument is the lack of acknowedgement in our collective complicity over the last two decades in accepting and inviting the labor, energy, entrepreneurship, ingenuity and consumer buying power this undocumented population represents and has represented that has substantially benefitted us as a nation. To now deny that recieved benefit and attack this population is not only unjust, it is contrary to the priorities Jesus set out for us in Matthew 25.
Also, no one is advocating open borders. We are advocating for increased but set legal immigration options for low-skilled workers which our economy desperately needs so that people do not have to live outside of the system. And 'amnesty' would not create 'artificially cheap labor.' An earned legalization of people already here would give them added mobility in the labor force, increased options for education and allow them to access new opportunities.
"...allowing states to make an effort to enforce previously agreed laws is not tantamount to a betrayal of Christ."
Yes, it is if those laws are do not match up with his teachings. As I have said, because of our corporate and collective complicity in this 'law-breaking' we cannot turn our backs on this group of people now because all-of-a-sudden we don't want them anymore (or discover political capital attacking a voiceless minority). We created no legal entry points, dangled giant 'labor-carrots' in front of them and now are surprised they all have come - and they are solely to blame!? Current immigration laws are some of the most unjust laws affecting our country today and that is why this will be a liberation movement as large (or larger) than abolition or civil-rights and why those comparisons are bound to occur.
Posted by: hispanglo | November 18, 2007 10:06 PM
"It is possible that people will be harmed or die because of misinformation spread by Sojo among others."
It is absurd to claim Sojourners et al. are the ones who are instilling fear in immigrants from accessing necessary resources. It is obvious that politicians at all levels are discovering political currency by attacking immigrant families and it is they and their supporters who are to blame for the disastrous consequences...
Posted by: hispanglo | November 18, 2007 10:12 PM
Where is the outrage with the home countries of these illegals? How bad must the conditions be that people are willing to leave their homes and their families, risk arrest or even death to sneak accross the border and perform menial tasks for low wages? Where are the demands that their leaders be held accountable for the deplorable conditions in which so many live?
It may make you feel better to pretend that you care about people by demanding that they be "legalized" as they continue performing their menial labor for low wages, but that is akin to "helping" the homeless by raising money to buy them shopping carts! If you truly care about the well-being of people, why not address the issues that put them in their present situation to begin with? I'm not saying, don't give them a meal, I'm just saying that when you do, don't pretend like it means you really care.
Posted by: Bradley | November 19, 2007 12:02 AM
"What? Didn't you read it before you posited you informed opinion about it?"
I didn't see anywhere that the law forbade association. That is because it does not forbid association, not because I didn't read it. The only substantive charge you have made is that the law is too vague. On this we agree. But to say that it forbids association or socializing is a reading of the law that would stand under no circumstance.
"First, it is by definition rejecting the poor if we begin to deport family members from one another, alienate them from necessary services like safety, education and health care, and continue in the evil work of pushing people further into the margins."
Mexican citizens are alienated from American services as well, and the Bible affirms the right of countries to have borders. You say that nobody is advocating an open-borders policy, (and I would note that there are a few who on this blog who are advocating precisely this) but this line of moral reasoning only makes sense as a defense of an open borders policy.
How would strengthening border security to prevent illigal immigration not be precisely the same thing?
"You criticize Wallis for comparing slavery laws with contempory policy regarding immigration but do worse when you compare unathorized immigrants with murderers. "
Another commenter said that this law is unjust because we are required to help anyone, regardless of their criminal status. I pointed out that there are some criminals for whom such a law would obviously be just.
Let's take an unrelated hypothetical. Someone says that banning violent video games is ALWAYS wrong because toys bring joy to children. I say that some toys clearly need to be banned, for example those that make babies choke to death. I am not, in this scenario, saying that violent video games make babies choke to death.
Neither am I comparing illegal immigrants to murderers.
"The main failure in your argument is the lack of acknowedgement in our collective complicity "
I acknowledge it, to a degree. We have, as Don has noted, made efforts to secure our border. Those efforts fail because of the diligence of those seeking to enter our country illegally. I am not complicit in that diligence, and I disagree that there is an overall economic benefit to illegal immigration.
This speaks to the issue that is at the crux of the present political debate. Ideology aside, most people will support some form of amnesty, provided that it stems the tide of illegal immigration. The problem is that pro-amnesty advocates want amnesty first, and enforcement second (or not at all). That's the issue in talking point form, I'll grant you, but that's the gist.
In other words, twenty years down the road, when we are dealing with another 15 million illegal immigrants who have entered our country with the confidence that amnesty surely awaited, will we be forced to provide it on account of our alleged complicity?
If an amnesty law passes, isn't a law like the one passed by Oklahoma precisely what is needed to prevent future complicity?
Would you agree that these are fair questions to ask before we pass a mammoth immigration reform bill?
"It is absurd to claim Sojourners et al. are the ones who are instilling fear in immigrants from accessing necessary resources."
Probably. But Wolverine is correct that pro-amnesty advocacy groups are parsing the law to make it sound far more oppressive than it is. Both sides are trying to create polarity on this issue (hence the "RAN AWAY!" poster image).
Posted by: kevin s. | November 19, 2007 12:10 AM
Just so we're clear, slaves were kidknapped and brought here against their will to become the property of others.
Illegal aliens violate the law to sneak into this country so that they can have a better life.
If a conservative tried to make a similar comparison, Al Sharpton would be yelling in his bullhorn by now!
Posted by: Bradley | November 19, 2007 12:56 AM
"Mexican citizens are alienated from American services as well, and the Bible affirms the right of countries to have borders. You say that nobody is advocating an open-borders policy..."
Yes, but Mexican citizens in Mexico are not working in our country, buying its goods domestically, paying all manner of taxes, and by and large helpful, positive, church-going members of society (and all data points to this being overwhelmingly the case!) So, no we are not allowed to fairly, justly, or any other way alienate these people further and call our actions in good standing with what Jesus taught!
As for labels like 'open border' and 'amnesty,' they do not describe any comprehensive legislation that is widley supported or positions taken by any of the large Christian groups. Everyone is in agreement border security and employer sanctions are necessary as long as they are accompanied by an earned legalization.
"How would strengthening border security to prevent illigal immigration not be precisely the same thing?"
People are already here, that is why. Moving forward as I said enforcement provisions are a no brainer.
"I acknowledge it, to a degree. We have, as Don has noted, made efforts to secure our border. Those efforts fail because of the diligence of those seeking to enter our country illegally. I am not complicit in that diligence, and I disagree that there is an overall economic benefit to illegal immigration."
No, these efforts fail because no legal entry points were created in correlation to the enforcement strategies. We have to allow for the needed labor flows to access open industry. Until that happens we will continue to create an illegal labor force. And we being the operative word here. We run, invest and hire - it is not some corporate boogie man - it is us. It matters little what you disagree with; the facts are immigration has and will continue to be a benefit to our economy. If you want to start trading studies, send me your email and I will send you three months of reading material. The overwhelming majority of scholarly thought shows favorable data on the side of immigration.
"This speaks to the issue that is at the crux of the present political debate. Ideology aside, most people will support some form of amnesty, provided that it stems the tide of illegal immigration. The problem is that pro-amnesty advocates want amnesty first, and enforcement second (or not at all). That's the issue in talking point form, I'll grant you, but that's the gist."
This is not true. Every comprehensive package I have seen includes serious enforcement provisions in it. The current SAVE Act in congress now, for example, was taken almost ver batim from Gutierrez' STRIVE Act minus the legalization stuffs! The point is, when we say comprehensive we mean it. When you say you care about legalization on the other hand, so far enforcement-only folks have been just that.
"In other words, twenty years down the road, when we are dealing with another 15 million illegal immigrants who have entered our country with the confidence that amnesty surely awaited, will we be forced to provide it on account of our alleged complicity?"
Not if we do the right thing now and create needed legal entry points for labor to access industry! This is the main lesson from the 1986 Amnesty debacle - the lack of future labor flows. Immigrants that I know don't know anything about some 'amnesty' in the 80's, they came for a job not for 'amnesty'. A chance at earned legalization is merely what we owe them.
"If an amnesty law passes, isn't a law like the one passed by Oklahoma precisely what is needed to prevent future complicity?"
Sure, but not in isolation. It must be attached to legalization principles. Please stop using the word 'amnesty'; it means nothing now. Earned legalization is what we are advocating for...
"Would you agree that these are fair questions to ask before we pass a mammoth immigration reform bill?"
Questions of employer sanctions, border security, etc. are dealt with better in my opinion by the comprehensive voices than by the Tancredos of the world who would rather waste, spend and grand stand than look for workable solutions.
"Probably. But Wolverine is correct that pro-amnesty advocacy groups are parsing the law to make it sound far more oppressive than it is. Both sides are trying to create polarity on this issue (hence the "RAN AWAY!" poster image)."
Thanks for the tone of your post - I feel listened to. I hope you feel the same. You need to spend some time with my youth group of talented, engaged, immigrant youth who cry with me over their anxiety due to their immigrant status. IT IS REALLY SAD! This is their life man. And because of draconian legislation like that of Oklahoma, their futures' are seriously at risk. It isn't made up by the liberal media or Jim Wallis.
Posted by: hispanglo | November 19, 2007 4:10 AM
I would have 2 very separate sets of considerations here - because we Christians wear more than 1 hat when it comes to governments and citizenship.
(1) First hat I wear - the earthly citizen part of me - thinks there there is a very good purpose for immigration laws. You can't just allow everyone in. Immigration laws ought to be respected.
(2) Second hat I wear - the heavenly citizen part of me - because as Philippians 3 says, "For our citizenship is in heaven, from which also we eagerly wait for a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ."
Jesus left us instructions to serve others, feed the poor, clothe the naked. And in God's eyes (Galatians 3):
For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed your selves with Christ.
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor freeman, there is neither male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
What Mexican? Illegal immigrant - huhhhh....what's that? Say what?
Sorry, but following Jesus has taught me to have a global mindset, to have no borders. In town, I don't care if you're from the South Hills, Marcola, Danebo, the Delta, Springfield, or Junction City. I don't care if you're from the desert, the mountains, the valley, or the coast. And no, I don't care if you're from Mexico, Canada, Zimbabwe, Luxemburg, or Iceland. We were all created by God. And if the Lord is your Savior, we're all God's children and we serve the same Lord.
Those are all earthly, manmade inventions.
And when it comes to Christian ministry and day-to-day living - those manmade borders and boundaries have no place. Today, we had our outreach downtown to feed the homeless. Did we ask to see anyone's social security card or ARC card? Ask what type of Visa they had? Of course not!
And to be even more honest, we didn't even ask if anyone was a murderer, a rapist, a burglar, etc. We served and sat there and ate chili and hotdogs - with ALL SORTS OF SINNERS AND CRIMINALS!
Jesus' instructions were to seek out sinners. "It is the sick that need a doctor, not the self-righteous."
Is illegal immigration some sort of new unpardonable sin?
I can understand it being illegal to "harbor" or help a murderer or rapist to evade authorities. They are a danger to society.
But an illegal immigrant who has crossed the border so that they can feed their family? Okay...I respect and see the need for immigration laws, but....I ALSO understand a distraught human being's desperate situation! Where is there a place for empathy and compassion in this?
If only this world were all black and white - all the time. But it isn't. There are so many shade of gray in so many situations.
I have a great respect for the law. I even try not to speed or run yellow traffic lights. Most laws are there for a good reason.
But I can promise you that, if our state ever enacted such a law making it illegal to help illegal immigrants, I would disobey that law. Because there is a higher law and a higher authority than any human one - and that is the law of God - the instructions left to us on this earth as followers of Jesus Christ - to SERVE and MINISTER - to all, freely.
Yes, an exemption for churches and charitable organizations is certainly needed for such a law. But even that is not enough.
Because, if you're a Christian, you live Christ INDIVIDUALLY, even when you go home - when you're nowhere near a church. When you're nowhere near the homeless outreach group.
I'm surrounded by Mexican neighbors in my apartment complex. If they need help, I will give it. I will not ask any questions.
So...a sort of "personal goodwill" exemption would be needed.
And perhaps the best, most direct solution would be just to narrow the solution down to making it illegal for businesses to hire illegal immigrants at sub-par wages or house them in sub-standard accomodations
Isn't THAT the lion's share of the problem?
Posted by: Amazon Creek | November 19, 2007 4:25 AM
Ohhh, Canucklehead...I always appreciate your humor!
Uhhh, yeah. Aren't you kind of hoping that no Native Americans happen to wander onto this board? And read all these choice words about sending illegal immigrants back home?
Think we better start packing, eh?
Hellooooo France!
Maybe I'd get a special green card because I'm 1/16th Sioux.
Posted by: Amazon Creek | November 19, 2007 4:33 AM
"I didn't see anywhere that the law forbade association. That is because it does not forbid association, not because I didn't read it. The only substantive charge you have made is that the law is too vague. On this we agree. But to say that it forbids association or socializing is a reading of the law that would stand under no circumstance." Kevin S.
Okay, so you read it, but did not understand it? Did you care? And it does forbid association, notwithstanding any of your unsupported, unsubstantiated comments to the contrary. Each and every example I have given of how it would forbid association is a valid one. But for the sake of argument, let me give you just one more. What about the American teenage adult (i.e. over 18) who marries her high school sweetheart who happens to be a Mexican who entered this country illegally at age 14 and is now 19 years old. The law will not allow him to get his green card here because he entered illegally. If he goes back to Mexico to get his green card based on marriage to a US citizen, he nevertheless faces a ten year penalty of not coming back to this country because he was here illegally for one full year. 8 USC 212(a)(9). Not wanting to be separated from her new husband and knowing full well that she cannot live in Mexico (other than in complete poverty) she decides to live here with her husband and wait to see if the laws change favorably towards her husband. She lives in Oklahoma. She is a felon under this law and her right to free association is denied.
Why must you deny that this could occur? Or are you too busy defending the conservative cause to think through the implications of this law? The law unequivocally forbids association by allowing law enforcement to bust you if you have an undocumented alien in your home. Your dismissiveness in saying that insofar as this law forbids free association, it "would stand under no circumstance" is interesting. From your mouth to God's ears! But as a principle, we don't enact hateful and draconian laws in the hopes that somebody will step to keep them from being enforced! Even less so as a Christian principle. And to the extent that somebody would be blocking these laws, based on every comment you have made so far, I can only surmise that it would not be YOU who would be standing in the gap to stop the enforcement of these laws when they are so unjust, rather it would be your leftist opponents on this blog and Mr. Wallis for whom you have no kind words. Why don't you abandon your blind ideology and disdain for Wallis and join us in opposing these types of measures? Opposing these measures is not a support of amnesty. Or is it more important to you to appear to be right and never admit you were wrong in an argument?
That is association. And what about the adult teenage girl who falls madly in love with her Mexican high school sweetheart who entered the country illegally and thus cannot
Posted by: JamesMartin | November 19, 2007 5:21 AM
"That is association. And what about the adult teenage girl who falls madly in love with her Mexican high school sweetheart who entered the country illegally and thus cannot"
Please ignore the above language in my last post. I failed to delete it.
Posted by: JamesMartin | November 19, 2007 5:24 AM
Canucklehead, I wish we could post cartoons up here. I have a cartoon that shows a family of Native Americans on the shore by Plymouth Rock watching the Mayflower sailing in. The father figure turns to his family and says, "They look undocumented to me."
It totally amazes me that the clear implications of this law are being denied by those who are trying to defend it. What do they think law enforcement is going to do with this law? Especially individual officers who are just itching to "make a difference" for the cause of "protecting" America against "illegal immigrants". If you give them an inch, they'll take a mile, we can be sure. Yeah, the courts will ultimately decide the scope of this law, but in the meantime, how much disruption could occur.
The real irony is this: one of the conservative posters wrote to Rev Wallis, in the earlier thread on this topic:
Can you guarantee that as long as we stay within certain guidelines of acceptable criticism of illegal immigration, we will not be portrayed as bigots, xenophobes, or betrayers of the Gospel, but instead be recognized as fellow Christians with whom you have an honest difference of opinion on a matter of public policy?
They want their cake and eat it too! They want to be able to defend immoral and unjust positions and then plea to us to accept that they are being legitimate and that their unconscionable positions are within the bounds of Christian charity. They fail to realize that this is more than a mere difference of opinion. This is the realm of "we must obey God rather than men."
And when we point out the flaws in their arguments, they dismiss us as ridiculous, calling our arguments "pedantic" and "nonsense," or dismissing them altogether as if we had given a wrong answer on a quiz show.
If they want to continue trying to defend their indefensible positions, fine, but don't expect others to regard their opinions as fair and reasonable.
I wish it were just a matter of honest difference of opinion. But on matters like this, my understanding of the Gospel compels me to say, no compromise.
Peace!
Posted by: Don | November 19, 2007 7:55 AM
Unfortunately , I see as much racism , in fact more coming from the left then the right . Simple fact is if was Canada no one would have a problem of saying wait a second , no more of this , people from Mexico want to come here too . Mick Sheldon
Mick
You asked for some history on immigration and how our policies have changed. I quoted you above to refer to one of those changes. The history of Canada and immigration is that until recently you did not need a visa or a passport in order to come here from our northern neighbor. They just came through one of the many ports of entry and left when you wanted to. Many stayed and started businesses and/or bought homes. They were regarded as undocumented but, unless they committed some real crime, no one cared really.
Mexico, and our other southern neighbors have been another matter entirely. If anyone who was poor came from Mexico they had to do so illegally through the desert. As long as they were just picking grapes no one cared much. It has only been since mainly poor uneducated Hispanic people have been coming and doing more than working at migrant farm jobs that this has become an issue. Even in the recent past when no one cared much about "Mexicans" coming over the border, they were treated differently than a Canadian probably because language and skin color made them more obvious.
I do not think it is fair to say people would rise up against Canadians in favor of Mexicans. There really is no way for those who have crossed our borders in the past twenty years to have done so legally. None. We have never allowed for our need for their labor. The fact that they were undocumented helped farmers pay them less and gave us cheaper food. We wanted them to come here illegally. (That is just one of the reasons why it is wrong for us to demand that they go back now.)
To my knowledge the only legal method we have ever had for Mexican labor was the Bracero program instituted during WWII. This program allowed for farm workers to come here but put them in camps and then told them what farms they were to work for and what wage they would get paid. It was not repealed until the mid 1960's, obviously long after the war, because it lowered wages for farmers who wanted cheaper labor. It was only when Cesar Chavez protested this program that it was finally done away with.
We needed their labor for this work back then and still do, but no one is going to have much of a chance to get even the farm labor portion of a comprehensive reform bill through. It isn't because someone is accusing them of unchristian like behavior though. That is not what is standing in the way.
Mick all of these argument have been aired before I would ask you to look up this history. Find out how we never used to ask for people from Europe to apply for visa's but processed them here, once they arrived, yet how we never did the same for any citizens from Mexico. There is no west coast or Texas equivalent of Ellis Island that i know of.
My grandfather came here from Germany in 1900 at the age of five. His parents never applied for a Visa. By 1914 he was in the army and eventually went to Europe to fight against his German brothers. The only immigrants we have ever feared and abused in mass, like we are now, were either Hispanic or Chinese. If there is no racial reasoning behind our immigration policies why is this true?
Posted by: wayne | November 19, 2007 9:23 AM
Just so we're clear, slaves were kidknapped and brought here against their will to become the property of othe