Rigid Biblians and Red Letter Christians (by Ryan Rodrick Beiler)
A recent post on CT's Liveblog reminded me of a thread I've been wanting to sound off on since Tony Campolo defended the concept of Red Letter Christians. Ted Olson describes how theologian J.P. Moreland challenged the Evangelical Theological Society with a session called: "How Evangelicals Became Over-Committed to the Bible and What Can Be Done About It." (Am I the only one that's surprised he wasn't burnt at the evangelical stake for the title alone?)
As Olson notes: "ETS membership has only two doctrinal requirements: you must affirm the Trinity and the inerrancy of Scripture." (Though when I visited their site, I have to admit I dig their logo, which includes a cross breaking a sword!) Here's Olson's summary of Moreland's critique:
"In the actual practices of the Evangelical community in North America, there is an overcommitment to Scripture in a way that is false, irrational, and harmful to the cause of Christ," he said. "And it has produced a mean-spiritedness among the over-committed that is a grotesque and often ignorant distortion of discipleship unto the Lord Jesus." The problem, he said, is "the idea that the Bible is the sole source of knowledge of God, morality, and a host of related important items. Accordingly, the Bible is taken to be the sole authority for faith and practice." ...
Rather than developing a robust epistemology in response to secularism, he said, evangelicals reacted and retreated. Now evangelical theologians aren't allowed to come to any new conclusions about the truths in Scripture, and they're not allowed to find truths outside of Scripture. As a result, he said, they're engaged in "private language games and increasingly detailed minutia" and "we're not seeing work on broad cultural themes."
It's refreshing to hear such criticism coming from within the evangelical academy. I've been frustrated over the years with Christians who are unwilling to see any truth outside of scripture or who prefer to explain away rather than grapple with the Bible's internal diversity. Even pillars of the church like Martin "Sola Scriptura" Luther felt the freedom to call the book of James "a right strawy epistle" because of its teachings on works.
I may disagree with Luther about James—love James—but I also love Luther's freedom in his approach to the canon. I also love N.T. Wright's assertion regarding scriptural diversity, for example, that accounts of Christ's death and resurrection that differ in details but affirm essentials are evidence of the veracity of those essentials because in real life, multiple witnesses tend to have diversity in their testimonies—while Da Vinci Code-type conspiracies get their stories straight with rigid uniformity. Expand that concept to the whole of scripture, and you've got a diversity of authors with some very real differences that, taken as a whole, form a narrative that has integrity in essentials. We may struggle to understand the diversity at times, but we need not feel threatened by it or explain it away.
I am first and foremost a Christian. I worship, follow, and seek to imitate Christ. I am not a Biblian. I do not worship the Bible, even though it is a reliable and authoritative witness to the person of Jesus Christ, the living Word of God. It is not a question of choosing one over and against the other, but a question of priority, emphasis, and ultimate allegiance.
Ryan Rodrick Beiler is the web editor for Sojourners.






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Comments
I like your term "Biblian." In previous threads about the Red-Letter movement I used the term "Biblist." Either way, I rarely see this concept discussed and I think having a term for it can go a long way in discussions of what is most important in the Christian life.
A great way to apply it in one of the current hot-button wedge issues of our time is in the debate over evolution. There are many who believe that the first two chapters of Genesis are not intended to provide a historical narrative of the beginnings of the physical universe, but rather to illustrate our relationship with God. The easy way is to take a literalist view of Genesis, and say "This is how it happened. Now we know." A more thoughtful approach is to ask what the story of the seven-day creation, the tree and the snake means for us now, and put aside questions of whether it is literally true or not.
I wonder if Satan loves to see us bickering about literal truth of Genesis and fighting over a possibly false creation-vs-evolution dichotomy, while missing a more important message that God intended.
Posted by: I and I | November 16, 2007 11:34 AM
I think Ryan presents a false choice between Red Letter Christianity and Biblical worship. Moreland's words could just as easily apply to those who hold steadfastly to what the Gospels have to say about Jesus at the expense of the remainder of the Bible, insofar as they selectively apply biblicism to the gospel texts.
The problem with evoking the "freedom" to discard certain Biblical texts is that we may then choose which texts to discard. Ryan is not excited about eschewing James because he loves James, presumably because the book resonates with his worldview.
I am all for application, exegetical discovery, and new ways of thinking about the Bible. But the Bible is still God's word, and is to challenge the flesh, not reinforce it's proclivities. The freedom to ignore certain biblical mandates gives us Bible that is of the flesh.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 16, 2007 11:41 AM
Those are pretty sweeping generalizations Moreland employs to describe American evangelicals who are, I submit, just as diverse as any other religious community. (The cognitive error he commits, by the way, is known as "outgroup homogeneity bias").
In 30 years as a member of a large, reformed, evangelical denomination, I have not met anyone who fits his description. I've know a lot of really smart, committed people who can intellectually match anyone in the secular world. I've know a lot who have traded lucrative careers for missionary service in dirty, remote, poor third world settings. I've know many others who give both time and money to minister to prisoners and their families.
Everyone knows there are a few mean-spirited and ignorant nut jobs out there, mostly because they get a lot of media attention and spend a lot of time posting on the internet. The vast majority of evangelicals I have known are busily serving Christ unnoticed by the media, and it would seem, Mr. Moreland.
Posted by: Steve | November 16, 2007 11:53 AM
We can worship the Bible, worship Christianity, worship a building, worship our worship, etc. The Evangelical 'calling' to value and uphold scripture can as easily be turned into an idolatry as any other calling. The calling to radically pursue justice can beome idolatry. The calling to love one's child can become idolatry. The creation can easily be worshipped instead of the Creator.
But none of these possibilities dispute the 'calling.'
I caution any of us wishing to call Evangelicalism out of any idolatry to bypass the need to label. Why?
Because labels too often come out of a self-righteous temptation: i.e. "I see something you don't and think that adequate to assign a diminishing label to you."
Critics are as prone to worshipping their insights as those being criticized. Hence, criticism must be immersed in love. And if that level of love is truly high--labels usually disappear.
Posted by: letjusticerolldown | November 16, 2007 12:22 PM
I was reared evangelical, "received Christ" back in 1979 and hold the virtually all the correct "positions," so to speak, so I don't think my evangelical bona fides should be in question. However, my hero of the Christian faith is and has always been Martin Luther King Jr., who would not qualify for the Evangelical Theological Society because he rejected the inerrancy of Scripture, because through the civil-rights movement I truly began to understand what the Gospel of Jesus Christ was about.
Ironically, I found that many of the people who were defending the "inerrancy" of the Scripture, many of them Calvinists (my background) had little interest in acting on what they supposedly believed in the Scripture, never really fleshing it out. Mohandas Gandhi noted this hypocrisy when he lived in South Africa, noting that many Christians "don't practice what they preach," and for that reason he never embraced Christianity. Today I'm in a church that has some of its theology "wrong" but is doing a ton of work in the community in addition to evangelism and foreign mission work. It's not how much you know; it's what you do with what you know.
The kind of stance that Moreland was corrently denouncing causes two things: It gives Christianity 1) a "bunker mentality" and 2) a desire for cultural supremacy at the expense of everyone else, because we don't really have faith in the God Who sustains us as we go out into the world to do His business. It also lends itself to the "secular/sacred" split that existed in Greek philosophy and certain church cultures but not in the Scripture
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 16, 2007 12:39 PM
I also love N.T. Wright's assertion regarding scriptural diversity, for example, that accounts of Christ's death and resurrection that differ in details but affirm essentials are evidence of the veracity of those essentials because in real life, multiple witnesses tend to have diversity in their testimonies
Yeah, that makes sense. It's not like the early churchman had to add anything to Mark to make it affirm the essentials more correctly...
Posted by: Anonymous | November 16, 2007 1:05 PM
I rejected Biblicism for the Apostolic Succession. I believe that truth is conveyed by bishops in communion with each other under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. I've noticed that many evangelical leaders live in terror of the concept of Bishops--probably because they would have to submit their preaching to a higher authority and they would have to balance their beliefs with 2000 years of the Spirit leading the church into truth.
I believe that one gets closer to the truth through the three-legged stool of Scripture, tradition, and reason (I'm an Episcopalian) or the chair of Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience (Methodists).
Posted by: Ashpenaz | November 16, 2007 1:50 PM
Yes, good idea...let's create even more labels for different types of Christians than there already are. That will make it even easier to denigrate the people we don't like and lump other Christians into groups. It's so much easier to say "Evangelicals believe X and Y and therefore they're wrong" or "liberals believe A and B and therefore they're stupid" instead of engaging individuals on a person by person basis. Let's add Red Letter Christians and Biblians to the mix so we can further seperate ourselves from our brothers and sisters in Christ. "I'm not like those people over there!"
Posted by: Eric | November 16, 2007 2:38 PM
I and I,
"I wonder if Satan loves to see us bickering about literal truth of Genesis and fighting over a possibly false creation-vs-evolution dichotomy, while missing a more important message that God intended."
You know he does!
Well said.
Posted by: squeaky | November 16, 2007 2:38 PM
I am very much in agreement with Ryan's thoughts, but I also really love letjusticerolldown's:
"Because labels too often come out of a self-righteous temptation: i.e. "I see something you don't and think that adequate to assign a diminishing label to you."
Critics are as prone to worshipping their insights as those being criticized. Hence, criticism must be immersed in love. And if that level of love is truly high--labels usually disappear."
Thanks for such good dialogue on this one.
Angie
Posted by: sixtyfeetunder | November 16, 2007 2:52 PM
I know this isn't a forum on evolution, but does anyone have a feel for why old earth creation views are so unpopular? Why is everyone so polarized? Why does Ken Hamm pull in so much more money than, say, Hugh Ross? Look at all the online surveys that pop up forcing one to choose either evolution or literal 6-day creation, with "none of the above" never proffered.
Evolution is not the only interpretation that can be ascribed from the geologic record, and literal 24 hour days are not the only possible "literal" interpretation of Genesis. Maybe one reason there is so much fighting is that both extremes are really untenable, and each sees the other's weaknesses but not his own?
Posted by: Steve | November 16, 2007 2:58 PM
I think one thing needs to be made clear in this discussion: the bible is a totally human document. It is written by humans to humans. It is an ancient set of books with an ancient and a sometimes outdated world view. I is a set of stories written to ancient Israel at the time of the destruction of the first temple (OT) and to the Jews at the time of the destruction of the second temple. Contained in the pages of the bible are abhorrent acts of violence, genocide, sexual depravity, etc. all in the "name of god." But also contained in the pages of the bible are very positive things: love, generosity, forgiveness, patience, mercy, kindness, etc. It is these positive characteristics that should inspire us because they come from the human heart and mind which means it is possible to do them. Jesus is a human possibility!
I hear so much from some Christians that Jesus "came" to keep the law perfectly, or to live a sinless life, or other absurd statement, for us because we are unable to do so. We postmodern Christians should not buy into that logic because it is a cop out. We should be inspired to follow Jesus because he is a human possibility not because we hope it will save our skins someday but because that is what it means to be human.
Posted by: jackfate | November 16, 2007 3:49 PM
"I think one thing needs to be made clear in this discussion: the bible is a totally human document."
While I think this is the direction the post-modern church is going, and why it will eventually fade away, I think you will even find disagreement with this in emergent circles. Suffice to say, I disagree completely.
"It is these positive characteristics that should inspire us because they come from the human heart and mind which means it is possible to do them. Jesus is a human possibility!"
On what basis do you say this? You are denying the deity of Christ. That is your perogative, of course (though it is blasphemy), but on what basis shall we believe that any of Christ's actions were real? Effectively, you are calling him a liar (or suggesting that he has been misquoted) when he describes himself as the son of God.
"We should be inspired to follow Jesus because he is a human possibility not because we hope it will save our skins someday but because that is what it means to be human."
And yet no human has replicated his existence. This is why the resurrection, the virgin birth et al... Are so important. He was decidedly not human, but came to the earth in human form because God so loves us.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 16, 2007 4:09 PM
kevin s.
Well said.
Posted by: CJTiger99 | November 16, 2007 4:26 PM
The issue that should be addressed: Is Christ reflected in our actions and attitudes based upon our communion with Him? Without that question all the rest is irrelevant. The Pharisees, for example, had the Law but clearly didn't know the God Who gave that Law, which is why they twisted it so badly that Jesus had to give them the business.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 16, 2007 4:52 PM
Jack Fate liked Jesus as human, but not God, because we can see then the hope for human possibility.
I guess, without God, is what is parsed there.
Knowing myself as I do, I'm afraid of my human possibilities. Without God's divine help, all roads don't lead to Rome, but to hell.
I don't know myself even as I am known. Who can? The depths of human experience, depravity as well as achievement haven't yet been plumbed. If the simply human is the only reference, and I'm as fully human as the next guy, how can I ever know myself well enough to be sure I'm not embarking on a course of unintended consequences?
Others aren't much help, either, in a world where we're all become masked and anonymous - without the divine to break us free.
Posted by: Uncle Sweetheart | November 16, 2007 5:15 PM
Jackfate,
"We should be inspired to follow Jesus because he is a human possibility not because we hope it will save our skins someday but because that is what it means to be human."
I don't think it is an either/or proposition. We can trust Christ's sacrifice to save our skins, but we should also be inspired to follow Him because He made it possible for us to be like Him. It is only a human possibility because of what He did on the cross. And it isn't a perfect human possibility because none of us can do it perfectly like Him. But our failure isn't the focus--He is. And our focus on Him transforms us to resemble Him more and more with our thoughts, words, and deeds.
Posted by: squeaky | November 16, 2007 5:56 PM
Steve,
OK--I don't want to derail the discussion, but I can't resist responding to your question, so here's my nutshell (I should mention it is a coconut shell). When Galileo discovered the Earth wasn't at the center of the universe, the Church was threatened in that they thought it meant God wasn't at the center. Young Earth Creationists are threatened that evolution means God didn't create us. They are threatened that the age of the earth means that God couldn't possibly think humans have much value. They will say that they think all of this diminishes God. However, here's the twist. I really think it threatens them because it diminishes US. And from my perspective, science is discovering what God pointed out to Job--just how very tiny and inconsequential we really are, and thus, science actually puts us in a RIGHT relationship with God. As David says, "who is man that you are mindful of him?" I always envision him looking up at a perfectly clear night sky and billions of stars--who hasn't felt miniscule seeing that? And yet, God is bigger than that because He created it...and eternity is far more incomprehensible because it is longer than 12 billion years (age of the universe)...
That's my take on it--I think deep down, we just don't want to admit how tiny and insignificant we really are--and hasn't that essentially been the source of all sin since Adam and Eve? They ate of the fruit because they wanted to be like God. What science has taught us, and rightly so, is we will never be like God. I think Christians can embrace that so we can truly comprehend a right relationship with God. It's humbling, as it should be.
On another note--many think if Genesis is wrong, then the rest of the Bible might be too. They often aren't open to the possibility of allegory or metaphor, even though the rest of the Bible is chock full of it. It doesnt' mean the Bible is wrong--moreso, the Bible was written by people with a very limited language as compared to ours. So, often, they had to resort to metaphor--God is a rock. God is a mighty rushing wind. How can our piddly human language describe God? How can early Hebrew language describe complex scientific processes? It couldn't, so we're given a story to encapsulate what God did in language we could understand at the time.
That's my take--and I apologize if I derailed the discussion--although perhaps the above paragraph is applicable.
Posted by: squeaky | November 16, 2007 6:20 PM
Perhaps it is time to get beyond Jesus as a male and understand what Rabbi Hillel did, 100 years BEFORE Christ walked the earth a man and Resurrect the Book of WISDOM;
That the Protestant Reformers threw out, but the Roman Catholics retained.
The following is excerpted from WISDOM 7:22-8:1:
In Wisdom is a spirit intelligent, holy, unique.
Manifold, subtle, agile, clear, unstained, certain.
Not baneful, but loving the good,
Keen, unhampered, beneficent, kind,
Firm, secure, all-powerful, all-seeing
And pervading all spirits.
Wisdom is mobile beyond all motion and SHE penetrates and pervades all things by reason
SHE is the aura of the might of God and a pure effusion of the glory of The Almighty
SHE is the refulgence of eternal Light, a spotless mirror of the power of God
And SHE who is one, can do all things and renews everything
And passing into holy souls from age to age,
SHE produces friends of God and prophets...
Proverbs 9: 4-6:
*Wisdom has built her house and SHE calls to all; "Come, eat my food and drink my wine and you will live abundant life and walk in the ways of understanding."
Wisdom calls; "I have built it; will you come? Do you have eyes to see and ears to hear?
Holy Wisdom, the Feminine Divinity: Hokema,
Who was with The Word from the very beginning,
She is One with Him and He with Her;
Pure Being; One God;
One Creator; One Lover of All the Human Family...
Let me tell a little story to illuminate you, if you haven't heard the one about the Rabbi Hillel,
Who lived 100 years before The Christ walked the earth
That wise Rabbi knew that the Hebrew understanding of Hokema; Holy Wisdom;
The Feminine Divinity
Was the same as the Greek understanding of
The Logos:
The Word.
It was Paul and John who first understood
The Word was good and
The Word was The Logos
The Word is The Christ.
It was John on Rubber Soul who intuitively knew:
"The Word is just The Way and The Word is Love"
Please listen to me
+
Use your imagination,
For as William Blake understood:
"IMAGINATION is EVIDENCE of The Divine"
Before Christ walked the earth a man,
He was already a SHE:
Hokema, Holy Wisdom; the Feminine Divinity
Now, and isn't that Good News?
The God Head is One Pure Being;
as much male as female
as much mommy as daddy.
And we are all children of Her Universe;
And **He is the oldest personality because He is the origin of everything;
and everything is born of Him.
He is the supreme controller of the universe,
the maintainer and instructor of humanity.
He is smaller than the smallest.[**Bhagavad-Gita]
He indwells the heart of every atom and
She is beyond the Universe.
Wisdom is calling,
She is rattling your windows and shaking your walls
With some more good news of the
three witnesses,
and three always beats one
and not just that,
I've got a fourth.
Get out your Good Book sisters and brothers and chew on this;
Matthew 12:31-32, Mark 3:28-29, and Luke 12:10
are simpatico with gnostic Thomas saying 44:
'Jesus said: "Whoever blasphemes against the father will be forgiven, whoever blasphemes against the son will be forgiven, but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven either on earth or in heaven."
Listen to me, God is within every sister, brother and all Creation,
Wake up to your own divinity and
Get a clue Christian:
His ways are not your ways and Her thoughts are not your thoughts
Dominion never meant to rape and plunder,
but to nurture, care and love
And if you have not love, you have nothing at all
And on that final day we all will stand naked before The Creator
And we have been warned that there will be much wailing and gnashing of teeth
by those who were so sure they were in, because they are the ones left out.
WAKE UP Christian!
Hear the wind begin to howl...
The term 'Christian' was not even coined until the days of Paul, about 3 decades after Jesus walked the earth a man.
Jesus was a social, justice, radical revolutionary Palestinian devout Jewish road warrior who rose up and challenged the job security of the Temple authorities by teaching the people they did NOT need to pay the priests for ritual baths or sacrificing livestock to be OK with God; for God already LOVED them just as they were:
Sinners, poor, diseased, outcasts, widows, orphans, refugees and prisoners all living under Roman Military Occupation.
What got Jesus crucified was disturbing the status quo of the Roman Occupying Forces of his time, by teaching the subversive concept that Caesar only had power because God allowed it and that God preferred the humble sinner, the poor, diseased, outcasts, widows, orphans, refugees and prisoners all living under Roman Occupation above the elite and arrogant !
The early followers and lovers of Jesus were called members of THE WAY-being THE WAY he taught one should be;
Nonviolent, a Peacemaker and one who did the will of the Father and his sisters and brothers where those that DID the will of the Father.
+
"What does God require? He has told you o'man! Be just, be merciful, and walk humbly with your Lord." -Micah 6:8
2,000 years ago The Cross had NO symbolic religious meaning.
When Jesus said: "Pick up your cross and follow me."
He was issuing a POLITICAL statement, for the main roads in Jerusalem were lined with crucified agitators, rebels, dissidents and any others who disturbed the status quo of the Roman Occupying Forces.
Jesus remained NONVIOLENT and forgiving even while being mocked, whipped and nailed to a cross and he promised that it is the Peacemakers who are the children of God.
copyright 2006
Eileen Fleming, Reporter and Editor
Http://www.wearewideawake.org/
Author "Keep Hope Alive" and "Memoirs of a Nice Irish American 'Girl's' Life in Occupied Territory"
Producer "30 Minutes With Vanunu."
Posted by: Eileen Fleming | November 16, 2007 6:33 PM
Jack Fate - Uncle Sweetheart - Masked and Anonymous?
Ha
Posted by: Anonymous | November 16, 2007 6:35 PM
[The problem with evoking the "freedom" to discard certain Biblical texts is that we may then choose which texts to discard.
[He was decidedly not human, but came to the earth in human form because God so loves us.]
kevin s
Jesus asked the 'lawyer' in Luke 10 for his 'understanding' of the law. He also said that the sabbath was made for man, rather than vice versa. I don't think it should be a matter of discarding texts. Rather, to come into relationship with God and God's purpose/work. The 'Red Letter' movement was/is a response to those who while calling Jesus Lord, seem to discard his teachings. If we believe that Jesus gift of grace and peace fufills/completes the previous gift of the law; I believe we would then see the balance of scripture through the lens of Jesus. Another label or group in the church is the last thing the body of Christ needs, I believe. Yet if we lovingly look at and work with each other as part of that body; perhaps we will be able to fufill our call.
I would say that the Bible declares Jesus to have been 'human' and to have been 'God'. No, I can't explain that. The beliefs that Jesus was only one or the other have been argued since the resurection. Your statement surprises me.
Posted by: Anonymous | November 16, 2007 7:45 PM
anonymous poster (using some kind of moniker is really helpful--especially if you intend to post again. When you do post again, it is difficult to know if you are the same person, or another equally anonymous poster--I'll even give you a name. Igor! My other cat. It's very high praise, you should understand).
Anyway, I found myself saying "huh?" at your correction of Kevin, so upon re-reading his post, he did indeed say Jesus was not human. I also am very surprised by that, and thanks for pointing it out.
Kevin--did you mean to say that, or was it a simple mis-statement? I have to agree with "Igor" above--Christ was both human AND divine. the only way He could have overcome the temptations we humans face is to fully be human.
Posted by: squeaky | November 16, 2007 8:03 PM
Again thank you Eileen. Only mystics will understand what you are talking about. That's the sad part. But my hope is that the truth of each man's divinity and image bearing status must be seen, loved and adored. We must do that thru just policy, personal choice and simple acts of kindness.
My prayer is that we start to recognize the inherent worth of our fellow Latin American peoples. It was not too long ago that our ancestors were illegal immigrants. I think we need to respect the work they do and create just wages for them, give amnesty where it is warranted and be just. This new law is not right. It's spirit is similar to the fugitive slave law and that blasphemes God's spirit.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 16, 2007 10:00 PM
Many evil, wicked things have been done and/or defended in the name of "Christianity." Some used it to defend slavery, Hitler used it to defend his abominable actions. The KKK claimed to be a Christian organization. How did they do this? By allowing external interpretation of scripture.
The Bible is important because we humans are fallen creatures. It is a dangerous thing to place experiences ahead of doctrine and scripture. We cannot possibly think that we are able to discern truth within ourselves. "The heart is deceitful above all things. Who can know it?" And, "All of a man's ways are right in his own eyes, but the Lord judges the heart."
God gave us scripture for a reason. He knew that we need it.
Posted by: Bradley | November 16, 2007 10:03 PM
Many evil, wicked things have been done and/or defended in the name of "Christianity." Some used it to defend slavery, Hitler used it to defend his abominable actions. The KKK claimed to be a Christian organization. How did they do this? By allowing external interpretation of scripture.
Not exactly. The problem is that Christianity became an institution, and whenever it receives cultural sanction or official recognition it starts to lose its power -- in other words, once it becomes more accepted it becomes watered down. Always.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 16, 2007 10:36 PM
"he did indeed say Jesus was not human. I also am very surprised by that, and thanks for pointing it out."
Blasphemy! Burn that heretic at the stake, man! All in the love of Christ, of course.
Posted by: JamesMartin | November 16, 2007 10:57 PM
Rick,
You are partly right. You said, "once it becomes more accepted, it becomes watered down." In reality, it's the other way around: Once it becomes watered down, it becomes more accepted.
The logical question is, how does it become watered down? I submit that it becomes watered down when Christians quit studying the Bible and resort to making it all about their feelings and experiences.
Posted by: Bradley | November 16, 2007 11:08 PM
squeaky and kevin s
I thought I had put my name on my post. I'm sure I had. ???
Igor! I guess I'll consider it 'very high praise'.
Sorry I failed to notice and correct it earlier.
In my opinion, labeling and naming 'groups' is a problem for the body of Christ. kevin s, you've told me in the past how it is convenient for you. For me, it makes the possibility of dismissing someone too easy. I trust you are less vulnerable to that error than I. So, I'd rather not have another organization; but I do wish we would take seriously the teachings of Jesus. To me that may mean changing our views on our previous understandings.
Deryll
Posted by: Deryll | November 16, 2007 11:17 PM
Bradley,
I say this not to pick a fight w/ you but to point out how evangelicals like yourself get it wrong. You said:
The logical question is, how does it become watered down? I submit that it becomes watered down when Christians quit studying the Bible and resort to making it all about their feelings and experiences.
The bible especially the prophets are all about obedience and a case study in what happens when we let our emotions and experiences w/ God shape how we respond to his call on our lives. The bible is a holistic book that uses everything God gave us to reveal who we really are.
That's why the persecuted church has a much stronger faith than many in the west. They have less bibles maybe a book if that and yet they actually have faith and they let those experiences and the emotions they bring up shape how they respond to persecution and the call to love your enemies.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 16, 2007 11:53 PM
' I also love N.T. Wright's assertion regarding scriptural diversity, for example, that accounts of Christ's death and resurrection that differ in details but affirm essentials are evidence of the veracity of those essentials because in real life, multiple witnesses tend to have diversity in their testimonies—while Da Vinci Code-type conspiracies get their stories straight with rigid uniformity'
Mark 14
57Then some stood up and gave this false testimony against him: 58"We heard him say, 'I will destroy this man-made temple and in three days will build another, not made by man.' " 59Yet even then their testimony did not agree.
These guys agreed on the essentials, but differed in the details.
That is why it was obvious even to the judges at Jesus trial that they were false witnesses.
Paul says Jesus became a spirit.
In Luke's Gospel, Jesus denies being a spirit.
That is what I call unformity!
Posted by: Steven Carr | November 17, 2007 4:30 AM
kevin s: Thank you for your comments. I am not surprised you totally disagree with my views.
“...I think this is the direction the post-modern church is going, and why it will eventually fade away...
I think the Christianity should either fade away and die or change. Somehow we need to move beyond a literal understanding of the bible. Instead of asking “did these stories really happen” we should be asking what do these stories mean? For instance, what does it mean to call Jesus “Lord?” I think it is a political statement. Roman emperors were called “Lord” (for that matter Augustus was also called divine - of divine birth, savior of the world, deliverer, redeemer, bringer of peace, as well as “lord” and other titles the followers of Jesus used for him). To call Jesus “Lord” means that Augustus is not. It would be the equivalent of putting a bumper sticker on your VW in 1939 Nazi Germany that would say something like: “Jesus is my Furher, Hitler is not.” Calling Jesus Lord today has lost that political edge it had in the first century and that is what is missing in Christianity today.
“...You are denying the deity of Christ...he describes himself as the son of God. ...”
Actually, he describes himself as the “son of man.” And... am I denying the deity of the Christ? I guess that depends upon what you mean by “deity” or the divine. I no longer accept the concept of a great big father-like figure that lives above the sky who controls everything on earth and intervenes from time to time in history to guide and control events. My concept of what God is like is Jesus. He was a fully human being (son of man) with the “divine” ability to live a nonviolent life, love unconditionally, show compassion wastefully, and care enough about changing the world to die for what he believed in. That is the Jesus we should follow and imitate.
“...no human has replicated his existence...”
Maybe not... totally. But many have come close. Ghandi and King to name two. It is about changing the world today not about saving or own skins or going to heaven. As John Dominic Crossen has said: “Heaven is just fine... earth is where the problems are!”
Posted by: jackfate | November 17, 2007 10:23 AM
The logical question is, how does it become watered down? I submit that it becomes watered down when Christians quit studying the Bible and resort to making it all about their feelings and experiences.
My extremely conservative childhood church has changed little since I first went there, and yet I find it irrelevant today -- because, though it hasn't watered anything down doctrinally, it doesn't move outside its sphere. As I mentioned, I learned how Christianity really works by watching King.
Christianity became accepted and then watered down because, as Steve Camp said, "the devil does not want to destroy the church; he wants to join it." Constantine saw it as an up-and-coming force in the Roman empire and wanted to get in on things, so he offered it sanction.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 17, 2007 10:51 AM
Thank you Eileen! I appreciated your comments. There are many spiritual traditions out there but many times Christians put themselves in a box and refuse to see them.
Posted by: jackfate | November 17, 2007 12:07 PM
That's my take on it--I think deep down, we just don't want to admit how tiny and insignificant we really are--and hasn't that essentially been the source of all sin since Adam and Eve?
Squeaky that was pretty good . But you know I see it just the other way , its many in the science world today , and in the culture of academia who seem to have the problem with the inflated egos . You do realize of course the Bible tells the world was a sphere, the science of the day was speaking about falling off the end of the earth ? But I got your point , and it makes sense , your pespective is one of science know all , and the Bible Believers are all worried about the start of the world being proven millions of years old . Thats how you see it ? Us against them ?
My public school banned its a Charlie Brown's Christmas , and the science teacher at one of the schools just wrote a letter to the editor about Christians and fairy Tales , and Intelligent Design . Which from I gather has nothing even to dow with Genesis . Many in the Science world have a problem with God , which I guess makes sense because God does make the smarty pants of today look pretty silly at times .
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 17, 2007 1:03 PM
I think a strong case is there for accuracy and inerrancy in Genesis when properly understood. I take it that way - and I don't think it has to be just 10,000 years - that was Bishop Ussher's calculation, not God's!
Posted by: N.M. Rod | November 17, 2007 1:09 PM
Mick--how many scientists do you actually know? I'm just curious, because it seems you have broadbrushed them all as arrogant smarty-pantses.
It doesn't have to be us vs. them. check out Francis Collins, and you will understand what I mean. Check out Hugh Ross as well.
NM--true--nowhere in the Bible does it say the Earth is only 10,000 years old (er, 6,000, actually). You pretty much have to believe Adam and Eve sinned mere seconds after they were created. Who knows how long they hung out in the garden before the fall? It could have been millenia just as easily as it could have been minutes!
Bradley,
"The logical question is, how does it become watered down? I submit that it becomes watered down when Christians quit studying the Bible and resort to making it all about their feelings and experiences."
I think I know what you mean. I see the "seeker-friendly" movement kind of like that. Christianity lite, with more emphasis on making people feel good. I also see much in my own experience having been that way--worship began to be about how it made US feel (The comment "I didn't get anything out of the worship this Sunday"--how many times I have heard and said that). We're very emotional beings, and we can and do experience God emotionally, and I think God wants that, but it nevertheless isn't our focus.
Posted by: squeaky | November 17, 2007 1:24 PM
Deryll,
Dangit! I was hoping to have an Igor posting on here! He's very jealous that I chose to use Squeaky's name for my moniker...We've had a rash of anonymous posters recently, so I thought you might be one of them, and I was hoping to attach some identity to them. next time, I guess.
Cheers
Posted by: squeaky | November 17, 2007 2:29 PM
You do realize of course the Bible tells the world was a sphere, the science of the day was speaking about falling off the end of the earth? But I got your point, and it makes sense, your pespective is one of science know all, and the Bible Believers are all worried about the start of the world being proven millions of years old.
Well, here's the problem with the Bible: It's a literary document, not a scientific one, written in a way that the people of that day and culture could understand. I saw that even as a child, and as a writer I understand that today.
Many in the Science world have a problem with God, which I guess makes sense because God does make the smarty pants of today look pretty silly at times.
Well ... that's not what really happens. When you consider that religious ideologues in the Bush Administration have been trying to subvert science for the sake of authority, I can understand why scientists can get pretty iffy about "God" -- it's not so much Him but some of His so-called followers that they don't want to deal with. I have a friend whose nephew was really turned off to God while attending a Christian high school that didn't allow any kind of critical thinking.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 17, 2007 3:39 PM
have a friend whose nephew was really turned off to God while attending a Christian high school that didn't allow any kind of critical thinking.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin
Rick was not refering to Bush or his cronies . Just every day eletes of this world that God makes to look foolish .
Know anyone who was healed Rick by the Love and Grace of the Lord ? Spirtuality and Physically ?
Not all things I say revolve around your hatred for conservatives and Bush . The Christians in my world , the ones I deal with are not political at all . Check that , I have four good friends I meet for dinner every month or so who have nbeen involved with politics who know the Lord , thats it . Many Christians in my denomination and others like me see politics different then what you do . Who ever Bush really is , sincere or not , the Iraq war took the opportunity away he had as promoter of the Faith . Too bad , sound like your glad , that is too bad too .
"Well, here's the problem with the Bible: It's a literary document, not a scientific one, written in a way that the people of that day and culture could understand. I saw that even as a child, and as a writer I understand that today."
Well I have no problem with the Bible , but I agree with your premise . When we say the sun is going down , the earth is moving , not the Sun actually going down . The Bible speaks to our heart , not to E =MC2
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 17, 2007 4:11 PM
Just every day elites of this world that God makes to look foolish.
The religious ideologues always wanted to be the elite themselves, but God has made them look foolish in the process. That's my point.
Who ever Bush really is, sincere or not, the Iraq war took the opportunity away he had as promoter of the Faith. Too bad, sound like your glad, that is too bad too.
I saw that coming, way back in the early 1980s. BTW, Bush never represented the faith I subscribe to, and I've been a Christian for nearly 30 years.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 17, 2007 4:25 PM
Mick--how many scientists do you actually know? I'm just curious, because it seems you have broadbrushed them all as arrogant smarty-pantses.
Well I have broad brushed academia in that way in my mind I guess. Not many , My brother has a Masters in Nuclear Physics . He is not a believer , and really have not discussed this kind of stuff with him . Not many scientists do I know , one fella I know who is a an envirmnomental scientists , but he is so against the envirnomental agenda from out here I even think he is wrong about certain things. I like fresh air myself .
I just go by what the HS science teachers here say . But don't even you scoff at the notion of Creation , your a pure evolution God helped it along view yourself right ? I tend to listen to both sides , and yes I am quite open to creation , not the 6000 year deal , not even the 7 24 hour day deal , but evolution has had some serious holes in it from what I have read . In fact , evolutionists often disagree with others who yet claim all the facts they are using are correct . Kind of funny if you take the passion out , I am right , no I am more right then you , and all those guys over there , they are all wrong .
You
It doesn't have to be us vs. them. check out Francis Collins, and you will understand what I mean. Check out Hugh Ross as well.
Me
I will try , off to work now . Remind me if you can . Am interested , I have read some really neat articles about some views , especially now witht he advances of micro biology , I believe the guy who wrote Darwins Black Box has one out . So I am an amateur , and a science view from eithside could make mince meat out of me . I could not prove you right Squeaky or the Creation side by using science . But notice Rick's retort , you get a negative view of Bush for crying out loud . Like bush could even pronounce evolution alone explain it .People have issues with Christians , in Ricks case conservative Christians , so they tend to pile on I think the rhetoric .
Not meaning to offend here , honest . But this site has gone way hostile , and I with it . So please understand , I just want to understand . Ok ?
Posted by: Anonymous | November 17, 2007 4:32 PM
I don't hate the President; I am terribly disappointed in what's happened, though, and especially so because it's been somehow wrapped up in Christianity, when the political process is such that it just isn't so.
The good aspect of this is that David Kuo has made clear just what went wrong spiritually.
The failure isn't just his, or those of the others in the administration, though everyone should be held accountable, just as the constitution provides for - the failure is genuinely ours, as well. Nobody can get off the hook by pointing the finger at someone else when the train goes off the tracks.
In a democracy, we tend to get just what we deserve.
Posted by: Anonymous | November 17, 2007 4:34 PM
But notice Rick's retort, you get a negative view of Bush for crying out loud.
You missed the bigger issue -- and deliberately so. For the past three decades or so religious "conservatives," who ultimately are deeply insecure about their faith in God, have tried to remake science into a political agenda because in their insecurity they can't stand anyone who disagrees with them.
That's the point about "Biblians," who often beat people over the head with Scripture but in the process take it completely out of its context. In essence they're latter-day Pharisees, who can quote it backwards and forwards but miss its deeper meaning, let alone the God Who revealed it. It's that kind to whom Jesus said, "I never knew you!" -- and that kind of response always gets my attention. Better that God be allowed to enter an open heart and do His work within.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 17, 2007 4:47 PM
"Anyway, I found myself saying "huh?" at your correction of Kevin, so upon re-reading his post, he did indeed say Jesus was not human. I also am very surprised by that, and thanks for pointing it out."
Jesus was not human, but took the form of a human. I don't know what is controversial about that. Certainly, he is no longer human, and no human can offer themselves as a sacrifice. But certainly, he came to teach us how to live as men, and to set an example of how we should live.
"Somehow we need to move beyond a literal understanding of the bible. Instead of asking “did these stories really happen” we should be asking what do these stories mean?"
I'm all for asking what these stories mean, and I am beyond the point of asking whether these stories happened because I know they did.
"To call Jesus “Lord” means that Augustus is not."
While this is true, it is insufficiently so. To call Jesus Lord is to say that family, country, money, and even our own lives do not reign supreme. But God has never shown himself to be content with that definition. He was furious at those who made other Gods for themselves and worshipped them. The prophets actually spoke at length about this, when they weren't calling for more social programs.
"Calling Jesus Lord today has lost that political edge it had in the first century and that is what is missing in Christianity today."
Perhaps that is because the political edge is not the point. We have a lot of Christians in this country, and many Christians have led this nation. Rome was Godless from beginning to end. Now, I am not arguing that this is a Christian nation, but I do not believe that our faith is any les authentic simply because our governmental systems are more tolerant of Christians.
"Actually, he describes himself as the “son of man.”"
Well, he describes God as his father, but this isn't worth splitting hairs over.
"My concept of what God is like is Jesus. He was a fully human being (son of man) with the “divine” ability to live a nonviolent life, love unconditionally, show compassion wastefully, and care enough about changing the world to die for what he believed in. That is the Jesus we should follow and imitate."
Talk to me about changing the world. It seems to me that Jesus wants us to live radically counter to the world, but I don't see where we are called to change it. Now, we may change the hearts and minds of the people, and I suppose politics is one of many efforts to do so, but I see no evidence that Jesus lived his life to chiefly political ends, as you seem to imply here.
The world, without Christ, is beholden to the enemy, whose fundamental nature will never change. To pretend that we could render the world as heaven is to deny the fact that, since the dawn of man, Satan has sought our destruction.
"Maybe not... totally."
Certainly not. Not even close.
"Ghandi and King to name two."
Both fell far short of the mark. King did a lot of great things, but his attitudes toward women and faithfulness were, well, less than Christlike. If you describe Jesus as Lord, Ghadhi rejected Christ as lord, at least outwardly. He may have had a heart conversion, but that is not documented, and his public rejections of Christ as his Lord were certainly sinful.
What you are advocating, though I suspect you'll bristle at the notion, is a works based faith. Our achievements and efforts on behalf of good causes (the world, of course, determining what constitutes a good cause) determines are likeness to Christ.
That is from the purpose of the gospel, whether you look to the gospels as real stories, or symbolic of a larger story.
And this is the trouble when you refuse to believe the stories in the Bible actually happened. You are forced to construct them as human narratives (as Crossan does), which are devoid of divine intervention.
The purpose of the story of Job was not that he suffered ably. It was not some trite admonishment that we ought to look to "the light at the end of the tunnel". But if you believe that it didn't happen, that Satan did not literally set his sights on one of God's faithful, and that God's faithful servant did not take up his sword of faithfulness, then you are left with banality.
"It is about changing the world today not about saving or own skins or going to heaven."
And I would argue that it is about neither, but about glorifying God. Heaven is the eternal state of glorifying God. If we decide that our own accomplishments are, or can be, impressive, we reject him outright. He is reduced to the benevolent "father in the sky" whom we both categorically reject as a true portrait of God.
And, make no mistake, our skins need saving. There is a very selfish interest at play in accepting what Paul describes as "sheer gift".
Posted by: kevin s. | November 17, 2007 5:14 PM
Jesus was not human, but took the form of a human. I don't know what is controversial about that.
It's outright heresy, leaning toward what's known as Gnostisicm. If you're saying that he never sinned like a human you're correct, but he certainly was a human.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 17, 2007 5:27 PM
I think I get your point, Rick. I think people often get so ingrained in their interpretation of Scripture, they don't question if they have interpreted it correctly--AND they are afraid to do that because they think they are so correct, that to question it equates to blasphemy in some's minds.
A year ago, I thought I knew what Jesus meant by the Kingdom of God. and then my pastor mentioned that he was thinking about it more and investigating what it means. I couldn't believe it--how could a pastor of over 30 years not get it? So, I started investigating it more myself, and realised I don't actually have a clue--what I thought it meant, I no longer think is what Jesus meant...
I have to say my own personal investigations of Genesis have been pretty eye-opening. As a former young earth creationist, my concept of God has been blown up far larger than it ever was before as I stopped looking at science as a threat, but rather as an illuminator of the Word and of God's nature.
If scientists get snarky about Creationists, it is because Creationists often disrespect them and broadbrush them, and close-mindedly refuse to learn anything that they think might threaten their view of Scripture (a view derived from a superficial reading of the Bible, I might add).
Posted by: squeaky | November 17, 2007 5:29 PM
I think people often get so ingrained in their interpretation of Scripture, they don't question if they have interpreted it correctly--AND they are afraid to do that because they think they are so correct, that to question it equates to blasphemy in some's minds.
Right. Let's take the term "born again," which is often used as an appeal to "salvation." But that's not at all what Jesus meant by the term -- if you examine the context, He clearly was saying to Nicodemus, "If you don't adopt God's viewpoint you will not understand what He is doing in the here and now."
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 17, 2007 5:44 PM
"It's outright heresy, leaning toward what's known as Gnostisicm. If you're saying that he never sinned like a human you're correct, but he certainly was a human."
That's not Gnosticism, and I concede that he was tempted to sin, as a human would have been. But, ultimately, he was not human. He was incapable of sin (we are all capable of sin), and born of a virgin. His life and faith were perfect. My point was to counter Jack's contention that Jesus was, ultimately, human.
If you are arguing the Jesus was, at one point, a homo-sapien, in the scientific sense, then we have no argument.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 17, 2007 6:19 PM
Rick, I have examined the context and I'm afraid that I see no reason to accept your interpretation. Interesting to see Sojourners sliding towards theological as well as political liberalism.
Posted by: Ben Wheaton | November 17, 2007 6:23 PM
kevin s.,
Jesus is still a homo-sapien, just a new-style one. The miracle of the incarnation is that Jesus is both God and man. However, I do see your point that Jesus was not a man in the sense that he was born into sin, and therefore under God's wrath.
Posted by: Ben Wheaton | November 17, 2007 6:26 PM
Interesting. Moreland edited "The Creation Hypothesis", a book largely authored by some Evangelicals who are over-committed to the Bible.
Posted by: Whatever | November 17, 2007 9:07 PM
"Constantine saw it as an up-and-coming force in the Roman empire and wanted to get in on things, so he offered it sanction." Rick Nowlin
Rick, this week I assigned one of my classes to write a five-page essay arguing why Constantine's amalgamation of church and state was a good/bad thing. Do you believe it was a conscious attempt by the American founding fathers to attempt to reverse the trend Connie inaugerated?
Posted by: canucklehead | November 17, 2007 9:31 PM
"...my concept of God has been blown up.." Squeaker
Let us then pray for Squeaky, the apostate.
Posted by: canucklehead | November 17, 2007 9:33 PM
...let us pray that Squeaky will once again return to affirming the Scofield Reference Bible as the ultimate Truth once for all...
Posted by: canucklehead | November 17, 2007 9:35 PM
Thanks for your prayers, Canucklehead.
Posted by: squeaky | November 17, 2007 9:53 PM
He was incapable of sin (we are all capable of sin), and born of a virgin. His life and faith were perfect. My point was to counter Jack's contention that Jesus was, ultimately, human.
Consider that He got tired and slept; he wept; He told Thomas to put his hand into His hand and side after His resurrection. And you're going to say that He wasn't human? Puh-leeze! Also, we were born into sin, not just capable of sin.
Rick, I have examined the context and I'm afraid that I see no reason to accept your interpretation.
Consider that context: Nicodemus had come to Jesus at night because he was impressed with his teaching and miracles, and Jesus threw him a curve ball. Now, to this day the Jews do not place a great deal of emphasis on the afterlife, so since one Jew was talking to another He had to have been referring to physical life.
Interesting to see Sojourners sliding towards theological as well as political liberalism.
I don't understand why you would say that.
Do you believe it was a conscious attempt by the American founding fathers to attempt to reverse the trend Connie inaugerated?
Not really. The American Revolution actually had a strong Scots-Irish influence, and if you know anything about the Celts, you know they don't put up with any mess. That said, Calvin also was an influence; he wanted to get the state out of the church.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 17, 2007 10:56 PM
Rick,
You will not find me defending watered-down Conservative churches any more than watered-down Liberal ones. I am not familiar with the particular conservative church about which you were speaking, but I would guess that if you asked random parishoners to defend their beliefs with scripture, they could not do it, (at least not accurately and effectively) not because those beliefs are not reconcilable with scripture, but because they have not studied the scripture. However, if you minimize the importance of scripture, then all that is left is people's opinions and what makes yours any better than anyone else's?
Posted by: Bradley | November 17, 2007 11:26 PM
I am not familiar with the particular conservative church about which you were speaking, but I would guess that if you asked random parishoners to defend their beliefs with scripture, they could not do it, (at least not accurately and effectively) not because those beliefs are not reconcilable with scripture, but because they have not studied the scripture.
You would be wrong about them -- in fact, when I returned to that church temporarily about a decade ago after over 20 years away one of the elders I had known from way back eagerly extended me the "right hand" of fellowship, saying, "We know what you believe." They taught me the Scriptures, in both word and deed, but from what I could tell it didn't go much beyond the church walls.
See, churches have their own distinct culture with certain unspoken (and often unconscious) assumptions that have nothing to do with the written Word of God and that in fact color their understanding of the Bible. My current assembly became aware of this in the early 1980s and made some painful but necessary changes because it needed to adjust its ministry for some new challenges. My current pastor has been denounced in some circles as "liberal," but -- trust me -- he isn't.
That was why Ben Wheaton's recent post about Sojourners supporting theological liberalism was simply inappropriate -- it may actually be inaccurate. One man's "liberalism" may be another's "conservatism."
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 18, 2007 12:01 AM
I believe in intelligent design, but I am not committed to a "young earth" view. It may be young, it may be old. Either way, it does not affect my belief that God created it.
It is he who rejects intelligent design that cannot afford to be wrong on the age of the earth. If it were to be proven tomorrow (which I do not believe it could ever be proven, though it very well may be true) that the earth were 350 million years old, it woud not affect my belief in creation at all. However, if it were to be proven that the earth were only 10,000 years old, the humanist's entire belief system on origins would be vaporized. It is no wonder that the humanists are so beligerent in demanding that their theory on origins be taught at the exclusion of all other theories.
What we have is not the clash of religion and science, but the clash of two religions, Humanism and Christianity (actually, Humanism and any religion that believes in a god.) Humanism is a system of belief that places ultimate emphasis on man. (Incidentally, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled in favor of the American Humanist Association, that they are a religious organization.) The humanists have clashed with the theists on a number of issues, as the existence of God proves to be quite a hurdle for the atheist,(Atheism is the theology of the humanist) most notably, the issue of origins.
By teaching as fact the Big Bang theory and the evolution of all life from single-celled organisms while removing all mention of creation, we have not removed religion from schools, rather, we have substituted one religious view of origins for another.
Posted by: Bradley | November 18, 2007 12:16 AM
Rick,
You said, "See, churches have their own distinct culture with certain unspoken (and often unconscious) assumptions that have nothing to do with the written Word of God and that in fact color their understanding of the Bible."
I think this is where we agree. You could point it out in conservative churches. I could point it out in liberal churches. If we sat down and discussed theology, we could probably point it out in each other. This is precisely why I believe that the Bible is so important. What makes my opinion any better than yours? Nothing. It is important that we contend for the truth and that both sides submit to God's word, not OUR word which we attribute to God. (That is not a subtle insult to you, I am speaking in generalities and both sides are guilty of this.) My contention is that the solution is greater emphasis on scripture, not less.
Posted by: Bradley | November 18, 2007 12:30 AM
"Consider that He got tired and slept; he wept; He told Thomas to put his hand into His hand and side after His resurrection. And you're going to say that He wasn't human? Puh-leeze!"
He was not human in the sense that Jack meant it. I am aware that he got tired. He also felt pain, and even died. If he was never human, then his resurrection and virgin birth were meaningless. But to say that he was ULTIMATELY human, is incorrect.
"Also, we were born into sin, not just capable of sin."
But Christ was not. Therefore, Jesus's life does not represent a possibility for humans.
This is all a matter of finding distinctions without differences.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 18, 2007 12:40 AM
1 John 4:1-3: "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God; for many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of antichrist, which you have heard is coming and is in the world already."
kevin, you might see this passage either as supporting your argument, or not. But I think you would do better to argue with respect to it. Too many might read your claims who read this passage a certain way, and conclude that you have never seen it before. Particularly, you have been accused of heresy and Gnosticism. If you can make your case relative to this passage, some might accept that you have an interpretation worth considering; otherwise, many would be content with labeling you this way.
The label "Christian," like any other label, should be with respect to something, in order to be meaningful. I think the problem we now have is that after 2000 years or so, people believe they can use it as they please, without reference to anything that would justify it. No one is so thoroughly compelled to be Christian that they should change what Christianity is, in order for the label to apply.
Whether we like it or not, I think that at least the words of Jesus and his first disciples have to be the point of reference for what is considered Christianity or not. But I don't think that's the standard that gets applied these days. Without that point of reference, Christianity is a moving target, and in the end, what was originally anti-Christian might well be thought Christian. And I'm not talking about who goes to heaven or not; I'm talking about what is Christianity or not, which may or may not answer that question in light of those early words.
E.g., I have come to believe that Christianity is incompatible with capitalism and anti-communism, since an objective understanding of the point of reference must include that Jesus and his disciples were anti-capitalist and, in modern terms, communist. It should not be alright for someone to decide otherwise because they like capitalism and hate communism, just because they want to consider themselves Christian. The Greek word(s) for "confess," as used in that reference, implied agreement, though the modern English word does not.
I.e., I would ask anyone who wants to call themselves Christian: do you agree with Jesus? If one doesn't agree with him, it would follow that one doesn't believe him, and if one doesn't believe him, one can't believe "in" him. To simply state "I believe in Jesus," when the whole of one's system of beliefs is antithetical to Jesus' words and teachings, is to be self-deceived at least.
Posted by: johnOneOne | November 18, 2007 1:30 AM
If scientists get snarky about Creationists, it is because Creationists often disrespect them and broadbrush them, and close-mindedly refuse to learn anything that they think might threaten their view of Scripture (a view derived from a superficial reading of the Bible, I might add).
Posted by: squeaky
I think I understand exactly where your coming from now . Thanks .
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 18, 2007 4:36 AM
"Right. Let's take the term "born again," which is often used as an appeal to "salvation." "
I never took it as that , I always took it as a short expression of the conversion to the Christian Faith .
How would you explain that conversion if your were going to make a short statement about it ?
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 18, 2007 4:40 AM
"E.g., I have come to believe that Christianity is incompatible with capitalism and anti-communism, since an objective understanding of the point of reference must include that Jesus and his disciples were anti-capitalist and, in modern terms, communist. "
Unfortunately I don't think you will find too many people here who will debate this with you .
But you are missing the greater love of Christ , Believers can be found with liberal , conservative , socialistic , capitalistic , or communist view points . This statement really tells more about your self then it does about our Lord .
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 18, 2007 4:45 AM
"Jesus is still a homo-sapien, just a new-style one. The miracle of the incarnation is that Jesus is both God and man. However, I do see your point that Jesus was not a man in the sense that he was born into sin, and therefore under God's wrath."
Actually Jesus chose to bear God's wrath so even though he was born perfect ie w/o sin he was still under the same curse of death that affects all mankind. I don't pretend to fully understand all of it but to say that he was removed from God's wrath ignores the passion...
"My contention is that the solution is greater emphasis on scripture, not less."
I would contend we need more of the Holy Spirit not less. I think the emphasis on scripture is really short sighted and masks a form of legalism that pretends to be righteousness.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 18, 2007 6:51 AM
payshun,
In that case, the Holy Spirit just told me that I'm right and you're wrong. So, I guess that settles the argument, right?
(Of course, I'm only trying to make a point.)
As for whether Christianity is incompatible with capitalism, capitalism is actually rooted in Christianity. Socialism/Communism was responsible for the murder of more than 100 MILLION people in the last century. Also, I can provide you with a long list of quotes from the fathers of communism, from Marx to Lenin, to Stalin which all spell out that a good Communist MUST also be a committed atheist. You see, religion acts as a drug to the masses causing them to be too sedate to join the revolution. This is why the Communism has made religion it's sworn enemy.
Posted by: Bradley | November 18, 2007 8:20 AM
Bradley,
Pardon me. I'd like to comment to this last response if I may.
J. Christ taught one of his most important lessons in demonstrating the money changers were without morality AND free and honest trading practices. Show me where J. Christ ever exercised extreme scorn such as he did in this instance, even when he could have done something similar to non-believers or a "committed atheists?"
Belief OR the lack of belief is one thing, some would even say both are the right of individual free-will. Who are we to judge other than God? Actively depriving others is quite another.
The root between Capitalism and Christianity is not just compatible, but seemlessly interwoven. So is Communism. However, just as it was in the days of J.Christ, both are carried out in a profoundly flawed way. To think either will ever rectify the sinful elements within their own ideologies is naive, quite frankly. These social systems cannot properly facilitate the predatory nature of humanity. Now why would you or anyone else defend one over the other?
In the example of the money changers, the lesson J. Christ sent to us was that we should have Democracy NOW, and not tolerate something just because it's how everyone goes along to get along. Jesus Christ would condemn both social systems. Let's stop and think what if he actually didn't say then what most of us say now, such as, "This market system is all we have" or "Sometimes markets are unequal, but it's the best system of order we have"?
Posted by: Matt | November 18, 2007 1:04 PM
Matt,
First, your assertion about the moneychangers is flawed, in that Christ was furious with them, not because of unjust trade practices, but because they had turned His Father's house into a place of business. That being said, as a capitalist, I detest unfair trade practices as they are morally wrong and they artificially influence the market.
Second, I can defend capitalism over communism because communism is unjust and morally reprehensible. Capitalism is based on freedom, communism is based on slavery and oppression. Are there examples of immorality in capitalism? Absolutely. And what happens to the bad actors in those examples? They are punished under the law.
Thirdly, could you please give an example of how communism is rooted in Christianity?
Posted by: Bradley | November 18, 2007 1:37 PM
I could point it out in conservative churches. I could point it out in liberal churches. If we sat down and discussed theology, we could probably point it out in each other. This is precisely why I believe that the Bible is so important. What makes my opinion any better than yours? Nothing. It is important that we contend for the truth and that both sides submit to God's word, not OUR word which we attribute to God.
If that be the case we wouldn't have denominations -- but, because of different emphases, we do. My side, the Calvinist view, places much emphasis on the Old Testament. The Lutherans emphasize Paul's letters, Methodists focus on holiness while the Mennonites lean toward the Sermon on the Mount. All these are Biblical, obviously, but it depends on what you think is most important.
Christ was furious with them, not because of unjust trade practices, but because they had turned His Father's house into a place of business.
More accurately, because of where the merchants were set up, they were keeping Gentiles from worshipping God.
They are punished under the law.
During the 1980s and '90s they tried to change laws so that such practices were no longer illegal; that was part of the "Contract With America" in 1994.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 18, 2007 2:01 PM
Jesus was fully human. Please see the Chalcedonian creed. He was like me in all things. See Hebrews. When you say Jesus was not a human, you are a Docetist. Or an Arian. Jesus was not "God in a man-suit." The Incarnation is a matter of degree, not difference. You might want to look up "Christology from below" for a fuller explanation.
It's interesting that liberals are accused of being heretics because they're not Docetists.
Posted by: Ashpenaz | November 18, 2007 2:24 PM
Also, Jesus could not have been sinless--any time he ate food, he was taking food from someone poor. The system into which he was born meant that in order for him to live, others had to suffer or die--for instance, the first born who died on his behalf so he could escape into Egypt. His clothes meant than someone had to work for unjust wages. His safety meant someone had to die in battle. The roads he walked on were the work of slaves. He had to cause his mother pain in order to be born. Original sin means we are all born into a world where sin is inevitable. Even Jesus could not be free from sinning in a sinful system.
Posted by: Ashpenaz | November 18, 2007 2:33 PM
To your first point. One could of course say this assumption is flawed since he chose not to lay blame towards any one particular party. I think it's safe to assume,however, that it was, at least in part, the way they were operating that was so blasphemous, yes or no? Surely, simply turning his Father's house in to a place of business alone would not be why Jesus made the point he did. His point was not simply to scorn the money changers for being money changers.This scene IMPLIED shady business practices. Hence, to overtly send the message of theivery would have by then only stated the obvious. It was the overall wild and predatory scene within that market place that he used to make his point. If this type of scenario only involved a small and calmer crowd then he may well have had a different approach.
Regarding "bad actors" and "Communism over Capitalism": I just find this to be a silly philosophical debate for what is or is not "unjust and morally reprehensible." The law is always interpreted subjectivly. Nobody's basis of law is inherently undignified except for a government such as the Nazi government. There would be nonstop anarchy and the trains would not carry people from point a to point b with any consistenty if one was ALL THAT BETTER than the other. Bad actors escape and get prosecuted under the law in both systems. Mostly, when you know people that will sympathize with your cause then you are granted freedom at that moment, at least for that time being. Or, if there is a very handsome reward involved the rule of law almost always is subverted. The fact that some 2000 years has passed and immorality is still rountinely accepted proves that Communism AND Capitalism are inexorably deficient. It's an embarrasing insult to strenuously argue which one is innately more moral. But many people try to justify one over the other based NOT on things like happiness but material, worldy gain and prosperity. As a strongly spiritual man I do not use this as a basis for gauging my faith or fellow brethrens well-being, whatsoever.
Posted by: Matt | November 18, 2007 3:10 PM
"kevin, you might see this passage either as supporting your argument, or not. But I think you would do better to argue with respect to it."
I stated that Jesus came in the flesh, and that he lived as a human. The charge of gnosticism is ridiculous, and I am not going to take it seriously.
"No one is so thoroughly compelled to be Christian that they should change what Christianity is, in order for the label to apply."
I completely agree with this statement.
"I have come to believe that Christianity is incompatible with capitalism and anti-communism, since an objective understanding of the point of reference must include that Jesus and his disciples were anti-capitalist and, in modern terms, communist."
How so? Do you have any scriptural basis for this?
"J. Christ taught one of his most important lessons in demonstrating the money changers were without morality AND free and honest trading practices"
For the life of me, I don't understand this interpretation. In Mark, Matthew and Luke, Jesus is aghast that a house of prayer has been turned into a den of robbers. In John, Jesus is depicted as consumed with zeal for God's house.
There are those who think that John describes an entirely different occurrence. I find that interpretation difficult to swallow, but we are still left with Jesus bemoaning the fact that the money changers had taken over the temple. He didn't go to the marketplace and overturn tables, for example.
I agree that all systems of government are inherently flawed because we are sinful. I also agree that capitalism is not divinely inspired, and that there is no need to embrace an ineffective economic system because Christians played some role in crafting it.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 18, 2007 3:55 PM
"Also, Jesus could not have been sinless--any time he ate food, he was taking food from someone poor"
Posted by: Ashpenaz
Are you saying you understand sin and what it is better the God ? Are you not concerned that you looking at this as though you are god .
I would contend we need more of the Holy Spirit not less. I think the emphasis on scripture is really short sighted and masks a form of legalism that pretends to be righteousness.
p
Possibly so , but in my denomination I sometimes think we place too much emphasis in the gifts of the spirit . Maybe being from NJ I have a more warped view , but when people starting falling up instead of down , and healed more often then prayed for , I might be more apt to agree . Spirit filled folks can be self righteous with their gifts also , Paul discussued this also P .
Here are some scriptures that support the importance of what you said though .
The man without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.
1 Corinthians 2:13-15 (in Context) 1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 3:19
For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in God's sight. As it is written: "He catches the wise in their craftiness" ;
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 18, 2007 3:59 PM
As a recovering Biblian, all I can say is "Amen!" Thanks for the great observations.
Posted by: John Vest | November 18, 2007 4:10 PM
" Jesus was not "God in a man-suit."
I didn't say he was.
"Also, Jesus could not have been sinless--any time he ate food, he was taking food from someone poor."
There is no scriptural basis for the contention that eating is sin by virtue of depriving the poor.
"Even Jesus could not be free from sinning in a sinful system."
This contradicts scripture directly.
"Surely, simply turning his Father's house in to a place of business alone would not be why Jesus made the point he did."
The Bible says he was, and I can certainly see why he would be. The house of prayer became a place to do business. That is idolatry. We can infer that the money changers were engaged in unfair business practices, but the Bible gives us the reason why Jesus was so enraged.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 18, 2007 4:17 PM
Actually, Paul says, "All have sinned." That includes Jesus. It includes Jesus' sinful participation in a sinful system. His parents could have saved hundreds of lives by presenting Jesus to Herod--but they chose to let the innocent die so they could escape. At that time, they chose to be illegal immigrants in Egypt. Jesus wore clothes without any concern for the working conditions of those who made them. Jesus drank wine without any concern about the legal or illegal status of those who picked the grapes. It would be interesting to see if he always checked the papers of those who helped out in his father's carpentry shop. Jesus paid taxes which helped to support unjust wars. He could not escape the original sin of being born in a sinful world.
Posted by: Ashpenaz | November 18, 2007 5:13 PM
Kevin,
If everything going on at that moment wasn't being carried out in such a greedy and fanatical way, Jesus would not have been so emotionally demonstrative. I'm sure you know there are more points in the Bible about idolatry than about any other sin. As in most ALL of his examples, he would have taught this particular lesson in the type of serene and collected way he knew so well. Had the money changers not compounded the situation and had been seen just as seething market hounds (like those on Wallstreet), Jesus would not have shown this side. Instead, he witnessed this frenzy, compounded by the callous and deceptive behavior happening between the money changers and the have nots.
Posted by: Matt | November 18, 2007 5:14 PM
"If everything going on at that moment wasn't being carried out in such a greedy and fanatical way, Jesus would not have been so emotionally demonstrative."
Jesus certainly knew that his actions at this moment would become part of the recorded account of his life, yes? So why would he base his actions on the greed or fanaticism present? Or, if he did so, why wouldn't he say so?
Greed and fanaticism may well have been present. Or the dealers may have simply forgotten the importance of the temple to the extent that they turned it into a flea market. If we read the scripture, the latter was sufficient to inflame Jesus' passions.
"As in most ALL of his examples, he would have taught this particular lesson in the type of serene and collected way he knew so well."
Serene and collected? Oh what evidence do you suggest that Jesus was serene and collected?
You then try to draw a modern parallel to Wall Street. I assume you are referring to the frenzied nature of the market floor. While this has been represented as a symbol of corporate greed, this is a more a function of the auction format.
To the extent that certain companies have manipulated the markets to cheat investors, God is certainly not pleased, but I see nothing about the nature of trading stock that Jesus would find inherently offensive.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 18, 2007 6:27 PM
Two things.
Kevin s. the heresy you've exposed in yourself is not gnosticism but rather 'Apollinarianism.' This is the belief that even though Jesus had a physical human body that he was entirely divine and not human (and still not human now). It may not be a perfect fit for what you believe but it's close. Interestingly it's a rejection of evangelical trinitarian beliefs so you wouldn't be accepted by the ETS. Of all the things you've ever written on these pages this is probably the most disconcerting.
In reading the posts I suspect that few bothered to actually read the CT article. Moreland was not advocating any liberalising of scripture. He was making the point that scripture refers to people hearing from God through other means (beyond Scripture), such as through prophecy and tradition. He points out the irony of Christians holding an inerrant view of scripture and then denying other sources of revelation which are referenced in inerrant scripture.
Be Blessed,
Posted by: Trent | November 18, 2007 7:00 PM
"You then try to draw a modern parallel to Wall Street. I assume you are referring to the frenzied nature of the market floor. While this has been represented as a symbol of corporate greed, this is a more a function of the auction format."
"To the extent that certain companies have manipulated the markets to cheat investors, God is certainly not pleased, but I see nothing about the nature of trading stock that Jesus would find inherently offensive."
I have to respond to this first. You seem to be jumping to your own conclusions here, Kevin. I had no intention of making any parallels. I was only adding more clarificatioin as to what kind of fervor that scene may have been consumed with at that time.
And it's just my guess that Jesus was serene and collected. I really can't imagine someone like that being much different, esp. in the chess match that his oppressors put him in for such an extended period of time beginning at the age of about 30.
Matt
Posted by: Matt | November 18, 2007 7:29 PM
Matt, what's true is that most often a person's gods are remarkably constructed after their own image...
...the capitalist's god is one who's not necessarily disapproving of greed, but sees the wealthy as incidental benefactors of mankind...
...the radical leftist sees Jesus as "the first socialist" revolutionary not concerned with his personal peccadillos but angry with those of the wealthy elites, just as he is...
Whatever your own sin, it's the one of the other person your god is most incensed with!
We need a mirror god sometimes, to lend undeserved moral authority.
Posted by: Sam Dawkins | November 18, 2007 8:06 PM
I never took it as that, I always took it as a short expression of the conversion to the Christian Faith.
Not quite. The best short synopsis of the Gospel is later in verse 16.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 18, 2007 9:12 PM
Frankly, I don't care what Kevin S. believes. I just know it's of God that we burn him at the stake tomorrow night, 8 pm, at the Minnesota State Fair Grounds.
Bring bales.
And kerosene.
Let's let our light shine (see Matt. 5:16)
Posted by: canucklehead | November 18, 2007 9:12 PM
"Kevin s. the heresy you've exposed in yourself is not gnosticism but rather 'Apollinarianism.'"
It isn't that either. If anything, it is Eutychianism, but it isn't that either. Moreso, I was simply saying that Christ does not represent a human possibility, and it denies his deity to say so.
"In reading the posts I suspect that few bothered to actually read the CT article. Moreland was not advocating any liberalising of scripture."
I agree. I'm not sure how or why Ryan drew the conclusions he did here.
"I had no intention of making any parallels"
You compared the money changers to people who work on Wall Street, albeit parenthetically. I'm glad you were not drawing a parallel.
I whole heartedly agree that God despises greed. There are plenty of greedy people on Wall St., and they are accountable to their sin. But there are also people on Wall St. who earn an honest living, and it is unfair to single them out as greedy.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 18, 2007 10:20 PM
Moreso, I was simply saying that Christ does not represent a human possibility, and it denies his deity to say so.
That's not the point. Truth is, because of sin and outside of Him we're already condemned, so whether He represents a "human possibility" is moot. But I still don't understand why you said He was never human.
But there are also people on Wall St. who earn an honest living, and it is unfair to single them out as greedy.
Wall Street holds the lives and futures of many millions of people in its hands; therefore, it has greater responsibility.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 18, 2007 10:35 PM
Kevin,
Given your earlier statement that Jesus was 'incapable' of sin I'd suggest that leans more to 'Apollinarianism' (where his nature is solely divine) than to 'Eutychianism' (where he has a single blended nature, neither fully human nor fully divine).
Even though your views don't align perfectly within either they're still in denial of the hypostatic union which is a core trinitarian belief. So they'd still constitute a form of heresy (we can call it Kevinism).
We liberals (theologically speaking) will still embrace you in the faith, but the ETS won't allow you membership.
Be Blessed,
Posted by: Trent | November 18, 2007 10:45 PM
Contrary to popular belief, (on this blog, at least) supporting capitalism is no way connected to defending greed. I do not believe that Christ in any way, shape or form approves of greed or overlooks it. If economics were a zero sum game, you might have a point in condemning it.
Which is an example of greed:
a.) A CEO who works hard and demands the same of his employees, always pushing them to be the best they can be. (What about a coach who puts his players through grueling practices and two-a-days and makes them run the same plays over and over and over?)
b.) An employee who expects to be paid more this year than he was paid last year, yet he has no plans to do any more work or become any more efficient, nor bring any additional value to his employer.
c.) How about someone who has a cell phone, an ipod, a flatscreen tv, cable or satelite and a car that is less than four years old, yet thinks that someone else should pay the bill for him to have a health insurance policy because he "can't afford it" (meaning, he has other priorities?)
I agree that greed is a terrible thing. I'm just not so naive as to believe that only "rich" people are capable of greed.
Posted by: Bradley | November 18, 2007 11:47 PM
"You compared the money changers to people who work on Wall Street, albeit parenthetically. I'm glad you were not drawing a parallel."
No, again, I did not make a comparison there. I gave you my honest answer as to the specific purpose of why I used that in parenthesis. I've had one exchange with you here. It seems as if you're purposely trying to goad me on the issue of wealth/power?!?
Posted by: Matt | November 18, 2007 11:49 PM
"No, again, I did not make a comparison there"
Well, you said this:
"Had the money changers not compounded the situation and had been seen just as seething market hounds (like those on Wallstreet),"
Here is what I can deduce
-The money changes did, in fact, compound the situation.
-The money changers were seen only as seething market hounds.
-Those on Wall Street at also seen as seething market hounds.
If you don't want to make a comparison, don't use simile. If you didn't mean it, you didn't mean it, but I'm not trying to goad you into anything.
"Given your earlier statement that Jesus was 'incapable' of sin I'd suggest that leans more to 'Apollinarianism'"
Part of the problem I have with this discussion is that we are trying to oversimplify the mystery of the trinity. Whether Jesus was capable of sin depends on your definition of "capable", for starters. Was Jesus tempted by sin? Yes. Was this temptation part of his humanness? Yes. Could he have succumbed to temptation, thereby betraying God? No.
This is an altogther different discussion from whether Jesus is a human possibility, which he is not. Hence the comment that he was God in human form, which was an imprecise way of saying that he was simultaneously both (not neither). Jesus was without sin, and we are sinful by nature. This question is settled very quickly by examining scripture.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 19, 2007 12:49 AM
Someone who is born into sinful social structures must inevitably sin. That is what Scripture really means by original sin, and why all have sinned, including Jesus. Our life is caught up in the suffering of others, from the moment we are born. No one has really responded to my earlier posts, but in each case I mentioned, Jesus sins by participating in a sinful system.
Also, Jesus' divinity is a matter of degree, not of kind. Rahner and Tillich, and process theologians like Cobb and Pittinger, would say that Jesus is the point in history where humanity and divinity are brought together perfectly. Jesus' human life fully incarnates the presence of God in a way which ours only partially do, but our lives have the potential to do. Our baptism promises that we will one day be God-bearers like Jesus--doesn't it?
Posted by: Ashpenaz | November 19, 2007 1:34 AM
payshun,
In that case, the Holy Spirit just told me that I'm right and you're wrong. So, I guess that settles the argument, right?
By that same token I could use the bible to support most anything I think which I freely admit is not even there.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 19, 2007 2:01 AM
Wall Street holds the lives and futures of many millions of people in its hands; therefore, it has greater responsibility.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin
The greed of the poor is also despicable before God . The example of the most generous was the poor women who gave from her poverty .Not the amount she gave .
Wall Street reponsibility appears to be less to this country from what I understand Rick ,.
I would advocate tax laws that reward behavior that helps the peoplo of this country , instead of relying on the good will of Wall Street .
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 19, 2007 4:16 AM
Ashpenaz,
Jesus didn't sin. Period. If he had, he wouldn't have been able to bear our sins on the cross. Nowhere in the Bible does it say that participating in fallen institutions is wrong; using them to do evil is.
Posted by: Ben Wheaton | November 19, 2007 5:56 AM
The greed of the poor is also despicable before God.
Agreed, but that doesn't let the rich off the hook.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 19, 2007 8:08 AM
"No one has really responded to my earlier posts, but in each case I mentioned, Jesus sins by participating in a sinful system."
I did, and I questioned your contention that eating was a sin by virtue of depriving another of food. Even if it is true that the poor were deprived (which is certainly debatable), there is no scripture to support the idea that this is inherently sinful, rather than simply a projection of the fallen status of man.
Now, can you address my statement that you notion of a sinful Jesus directly contradicts scripture?
Posted by: kevin s. | November 19, 2007 10:08 AM
I'm late to this thread but I want to weigh in on a few things.
Squeaky,
Though I seldom agree with you, I respect your thoughtfulness. Look a little deeper into the story of Galileo. You will find much more to that story. It will not change your view of science vrs. the church but you will discover that Galileo was a man of faith who got caught in the middle of church and national politics (Spain). It really is not about the church (Catholic in this case) being anti-science.
Matt,
The gospel story is very clear. Jesus cast out the money changers and merchants from the Gentile court of the Temple because they turned a place of prayer for "all nations" into a market place. This courtyard was where Gentiles and the disabled (blind, lame, ect.) came to pray. The Jewish leaders did not value these people, so they allowed the courtyard to not only be used for commerce but as a shortcut through town.
Matthew records what happens after the cleansing. The blind and the lame come to Him and He heals them. A beautiful worship service breaks out.
Kevin S.,
I'm still unclear on your position on Christ humanity in relation to His divinity. The orthodox view being that Christ was/is fully divine and fully human.
To others on this point, there is considerable and thoughtful debate on whether Christ was capable of sinning.
Jeff
Posted by: Jeff | November 19, 2007 10:49 AM
"I'm still unclear on your position on Christ humanity in relation to His divinity. The orthodox view being that Christ was/is fully divine and fully human. "
I am reluctant to say that I disagree with this, as it is generally understood. To the extent that scripture implies that Christ remains fully human, it also refers to this as a great mystery, which is beyond our capacity to understand.
But the terminology has different connotations when discussing this with one who finds ridiculous the notion that Christ was the sinless son of God. Nonetheless, I should have said that Jesus is not SIMPLY human, rather than not human.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 19, 2007 12:05 PM
Kevin S.,
I got it.
And yes your right, Jesus is not some example of what humanity could be if we are careful to be really really good. The point of the incarnation is that humanity could not save itself and could not live a sinless life. No man could step forward, so God did (Isaiah 50).
Jeff
Posted by: Jeff | November 19, 2007 12:20 PM
Paul says, "All have sinned." Literally, all. Including Jesus.
For more on the idea of corporate and social sin, see Walter Wink's The Powers That Be--a book frequently listed by McClaren and Wallis.
Also, see the prophets, who condemned, not individuals, but societies. If you participated in the sin of the society, you were as sinful as anyone else. Jesus condemns the sins of Sodom--meaning that everyone who was part of that inhospitable society was guilty of sin. In the same way, Jesus himself is guilty of participating in a sinful domination system.
All have sinned, according to Paul, because we are all part of a sinful, corrupt system. And that includes Jesus.
Posted by: Ashpenaz | November 19, 2007 12:31 PM
Jesus condemns the sins of Sodom -- meaning that everyone who was part of that inhospitable society was guilty of sin. In the same way, Jesus himself is guilty of participating in a sinful domination system.
Uh -- problems with that interpretation. From John 8, just after Jesus let the woman "caught in adultery" go:
45Yet because I tell the truth, you do not believe me! 46Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don't you believe me? 47He who belongs to God hears what God says. The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God."
No, Jesus Himself did not sin.
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 19, 2007 12:51 PM
Ashphenaz,
Let me give you some things to think about.
Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 5:21 of Jesus "he knew no sin"
Hebrews 4:15 "was in all points tempted like we are, yet without sin"
Look also at Hebrews 7:26; 9:14; 1 Peter 2:22; 1 John 3:5
We also see challenging opponents to prove he has ever sinned (John 8:46), no one could.
We have no record of Jesus confessing sin or asking for forgiveness for Himself. The gospel have narratives of Jesus being tempted, but not one record of Him sinning. No record of Jesus making an offering in the Temple for sin.
I hope this helps your study of Jesus
Jeff
Posted by: Jeff | November 19, 2007 12:56 PM
thats a great video. I think Sojourners should do more humor postings.
Posted by: Matt | November 19, 2007 1:02 PM
Paul also contends that all have sinned save Jesus. Jesus stood against the corporate and wanton societal sin of the world, Rome and Palestine. But he did take on the sins of all time and made himself one w/ sin when he died. That could make him the living embodiement of sin ie death if we wanted to get technical but because he did not sin in it he rose again. Death could only keep the imperfect. Jesus rose again.
As for corporate sin God made provisions for the prophets to be excused from corporate sin if they spoke about the doom coming to the generation. Jesus did that and was there for exempt see the early chapters of Ezekiel's call as a watchman as an example of God protecting his prophets.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 19, 2007 1:26 PM
One more thing I agree w/ Jeff. The money changers were ripping off poor immigrants that only wanted to come and worship God. Jesus rightly went off on them because they were being denied the right to pray.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 19, 2007 1:32 PM
Jesus stood against the corporate and wanton societal sin of the world, Rome and Palestine. But he did take on the sins of all time and made himself one w/ sin when he died.
Well ... not exactly. By His own admission, He was sent first "to the lost sheep of Israel," and He saved His harshest rhetoric for the Pharisees.
The money changers were ripping off poor immigrants that only wanted to come and worship God. Jesus rightly went off on them because they were being denied the right to pray.
Nonsense. If you saw the way the temple was laid out it was clear why He was upset -- the merchants had set up shop in the Court of the Gentiles, and it was those people who were being denied access to God. That was why he said, "It is written, 'My house shall be called a house of prayer [for all people],' but you have made it into a den of thieves."
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 19, 2007 1:48 PM
Payshun and Rick,
It is always a joy for to find common ground with people I usually disagree. When we agree and when we don't, I give thanks for you.
Jeff
Posted by: Jeff | November 19, 2007 1:49 PM
Jeff -- We may disagree on politics, but I consider anyone saved by the blood of Christ and who recognizes Him as LORD as family. (My problems with some folks on this blog has to do with their understanding -- or lack thereof -- that He is really LORD.)
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | November 19, 2007 1:55 PM
"For more on the idea of corporate and social sin, see Walter Wink's The Powers That Be--a book frequently listed by McClaren and Wallis."
If I'm a heretic, I shutter to think what term applies to Wink. That said, I have not heard that he disputes the fact that Christ was without sin. Perhaps you could cite a passage, or direct me somewhere online where he presents this viewpoint. I would be especially surprised if he used the Pauline texts to promote this idea.
I am further curious as to how he would contend with the verses cited by Jeff and Rick.
Posted by: kevin s. | November 19, 2007 2:03 PM
Rick reiterates my original point that some here seem to just flatly reject or subconsciously choose to shy away from. Once again, His austere nature at that point was a result of the thievery, a double slap in the face due to the place in which this was being carried out. J.Christ would have more opportunities to recreate this story today. He would be busier than Santa Claus on X-mas Eve. We see such blatant disparity everyday, in "normal" situations. Perhaps this reality is too overwhelming or embarrasing to admit. But I suppose we have to call something normal. Perhaps we can understand now why Jesus told us not to accept this kind of normal behavior!
Posted by: Matt | November 19, 2007 4:52 PM
Matt,
Your original post said,
"In the example of the money changers, the lesson J. Christ sent to us was that we should have Democracy NOW, and not tolerate something just because it's how everyone goes along to get along."
The lesson of the cleansing of the Temple is clearly stated in the text. Jesus had a zeal for His Father's house. It was to be used as a house of prayer for all nations, not to be a place of commerce. We can learn that extreme situations call for strong action. But democracy doesn't ever enter the text.
The text challenges me to put no obstacle between God and people except the cross.
Jeff
Posted by: Jeff | November 19, 2007 5:33 PM
Hey Jeff I appreciate your careful observation for the text. But the fact that they were in the wrong place provided the impetus for Him to be there, to teach this lesson in the first place. Maybe He sojourned there not expecting to see what He did. Of course He found it important to convey that that ground was being used improperly. Again, that's why He went there, I reckon.
But in the majestic manner with which He acted, I don't think His overall primary message had to do with where or where not to pray. Can you imagine Jesus acting this way if when He arrived He had witnessed an upstanding, orderly style of behavior happening between merchants and patrons? That would be something one of the Roman's would do, just to make the boldest statement possible and to let their presence be known. Maybe subconsciously we'd like to think someone like Jesus would have laid down the law like this for others wronging Him, but He was much more apt to stick up for others, not Himself.
People ignored His word time and time again. People disrespected His Father's commands over and over. I doubt that He went off b/c He felt tired of not being listened to. It was the WAY they were acting that provoked the outrage. What makes more sense, Jeff, Jesus becoming SO ANGRY because people chose to make their livelihood in a place they shouldn't have or that they were conducting business in an unsavory way on top of that?
Posted by: Matt | November 19, 2007 6:44 PM
Kevin s.
The orthodox position would be that Jesus was capable of sin (like every human). He knew no sin, but he had freedom to choose just like all of us.
The idea that he was incapable of sin belittles Jesus' humanity. It suggests that he was entirely 'other, perfect and complete.'
It makes a mockery of the Temptation of Jesus (I mean why would Satan bother) and of the Garden of Gethsemane. It makes Jesus unable to relate to our temptations and therefore to our brokenness (I know he could be saviour without our being able to relate to him - but we are called into family, into relationship with him).
Be Blessed,
Posted by: Trent | November 19, 2007 6:59 PM
Matt,
I can only go by what the text tells me. His zeal was for His Fathers house. Not an economic system or political cause. There is no need to speculate why Jesus had this great zeal when the text tells us.
Also, don't miss the wonderful lesson we can learn about worship in this story as told by Matthew. The contrast is the Triumphal entry worship and the Temple worship of the children who witness Jesus acts of healing.
Matt, your point may have some validity. I just don't see it in this scripture.
Jeff
Posted by: Jeff | November 19, 2007 7:14 PM
I think His zeal is always for His Father's "house." House, of course, in my humble opinion, meaning all the members of His religious community living together. And, Jeff, don't overlook the title of this thread, which begins, "Rigid Biblians...".
Posted by: Matt | November 19, 2007 7:37 PM
Trent,
I'm on the fence on whether Jesus was capable of sin. Leaning heavily towards the belief that He was capable of sin.
The purpose of Satan tempting Jesus would be to test Him. If He could resist sin this would prove He was the Son of God. The word translated "tempt" could also mean "test".
The view as you state it is the orthodox view, but is considered in play in many scholarly circles. The arguments for each side are compelling and too indepth to discuss here. It makes for a good study.
Jeff
Posted by: Jeff | November 19, 2007 7:39 PM
It's interesting Jeff and I completely agree w/ that. My theology is definitely shifting to more Catholic and Orthodox understanding.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 19, 2007 8:20 PM
Jeff,
the temptations as a test of Christ's divinity simply doesn't work. Especially for the second one.
"If you are the son of God then throw yourself down and ..."
So if he resists temptation then he passes the divine test, but if he succumbs to temptation and is caught by angels as scripture promised then he also passes that divine test. And if he succumbs to temptation and isn't caught by angels then the scriptures were wrong.
Temptations as tests of divinity also work on the basis that Satan was cooperating with God on this (or that he was ignorant of the purpose of his own actions - i.e. under God's direction).
The straight reading, that Jesus was already affirmed (at Baptism) as the Son of God (and not needing further testing) and that the temptations were just that, temptations, makes a lot more sense. And they only make sense if Jesus were capable of sinning.
As to whether or not Jesus is to be a model for us, I would argue that he is. His life and deeds are well worth emulating, his teachings are worth living out. Not that we can attain perfection on our own (though we are made perfect in him). But more than that he is also a model of our future physical resurrection as the firstborn from the dead.
Be Blessed,
Posted by: Trent | November 19, 2007 8:23 PM
Matt,
Actually Christ cleaning the temple was a calculated plot. He went once to the temple and spent the day observing the evil practice. The following day he spent cleaning it out. He did it because the temple was the only place nations could pray to God. If you need further evidence of that look at what he told the Samartian woman when asked about where they should pray. She pointed out that the temple was the place where they should be praying and Jesus agreed w/ her.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 19, 2007 8:40 PM
Payshun,
There are two accounts of the cleaning of the Temple, in John 2 and Matthew 21. In neither case is there any indication that Jesus spent a day observing temple practice before he cleaned it out. There is no evidence of a calculated plot in either account.
That said, the comments by yourself, Matt, and Jeff are all equally valid (and they're consistent with each other).
Jesus did want gentiles to have access to the temple for prayer; Jesus did have zeal for his father's house; Jesus did object to the merchandising of religion (but not to merchandising in general).
But there are no indications that it was the style of business that upset him, no indications that it was a calculated demonstration, no indication that it was a political statement (did Jesus know his acts would be recorded - probably yes; did he craft 'soundbites for posterity' - probably not).
Be Blessed,
Posted by: Trent | November 19, 2007 9:27 PM
The idea that he was incapable of sin belittles Jesus' humanity. It suggests that he was entirely 'other, perfect and complete.'
It makes a mockery of the Temptation of Jesus (I mean why would Satan bother) and of the Garden of Gethsemane
Posted by: Trent
I see your where you are coming from Trent , BUT Jesus Is God . Is God capable of going against His word ? I don't see tempation as the sin , but the acting out out on it . Satan was trying to torment the Lord .
Maybe a terrible example , excuse me , but say I was eating choclate cake in front of you while you were on a diet . The tempation was not the sin , but you acting on it would be the the wrong if you ate the cake . Did Satan know God could not be fooled into sin ? I don't know , Satan believes he is God , maybe his own Vanity got in the way ?
Was Jesus capable of sin , I don't think so . Sure is an interesting discussion , but I have a beliefe God can not be in consistent. He is the same today , tomorrow , and always . He WILL NEVER go against His Word . I find that re assuring , not mocking his stand against satan .
You lost me on that comment somewhat .
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 19, 2007 10:02 PM
Mick,
one of the hallmarks of orthodox Christianity is the trinity. Part of the trinity is that Jesus was both fully God and fully man. (It's called the Hypostatic Union). Any variation on this was deemed by the early church to be heretical.
If Jesus was fully man then he was able to sin. He faced the same types of choices and temptations and did not give into them.
Your argument that Jesus was unable to go against God because he was God doesn't work for other situations. God is all knowing, yet we know from Luke 2 that Jesus learnt and grew (so was not all knowing). God is indestructible yet Jesus hung on a cross to die and became tired and worn out.
I think the key element is that Jesus emptied himself and took on the very nature of a servant. He obviously emptied himself of imperviousness to harm, and of knowledge (else Luke 2 is wrong). We're coming up to Christmas when we remember Jesus as a weak and helpless babe.
It's possible, but improbable that Satan was merely testing or tormenting Jesus. It's more likely that he was tempting him. It is not temptation if you are unable to choose other than obedience. If you eat chocolate cake in front of me I might be tempted. If I watch you eat it over a video-link then I may be tormented, but I am not tempted because I am 'incapable' of having it.
Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane clearly indicates that his will is (somehow) separate from that of the Father. This also makes no sense if Jesus was incapable of disobedience or of straying from the path laid down for him.
Be Blessed,
Posted by: Trent | November 19, 2007 10:21 PM
Trent,
I do believe that Gethsemane and the wilderness fast were occasions of temptation, not testing. But as I look at the Greek and the context, it is not a slam dunk.
Your pinnacle of the Temple doesn't work for me. If Jesus throws Himself from the pinnacle and the angels catch him, they are catching a prophet , but not God. That would be the argument, not mine but those who hold this position.
I do hold to the position that Jesus was capable of sin, but the arguments of the other side are compelling.
My reason for weighing in on this is to say that those who differ on this topic don't rise to the level of heretic in my eyes.
Jeff
Posted by: Jeff | November 19, 2007 10:24 PM
Trent
Minor correction there are four accounts of clearing the temple. There is Mathew 21, Mark 11, Luke 19, and John 2. Each gospel has their own version of the story. YOu are right though there is no calculated plot there. My bad.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 20, 2007 12:34 AM
"the temple was the place where they should be praying and Jesus agreed w/ her..." What a wonderful moment for Jesus and his followers, I agree, Payshun. With that said His words meant something, waayyyy different. God Bless :)
Posted by: Matt | November 20, 2007 12:46 AM
Hi Jeff,
they're not heretics in my eyes either. I'm quite liberal and postmodern theologically, so a multitude of interpretations hold no fear for me.
The heresy comment earlier to Kevin s was more one of surprise because he's generally very orthodox and conservative in his views.
The question for me becomes, does this alternate view impact upon how we live our lives? The orthodox view sets Jesus up as a model to be followed (even if imperfectly) whereas the heretical view sets Jesus up as one who cannot be followed because we do not share his nature.
Be Blessed,
Posted by: Trent | November 20, 2007 1:05 AM
Okay...my time here is limited tonight. So...I don't have time to read this entire thread of posts. And I'm going to be briefer than usual.
God gave us more than one tool to help in our spiritual growth. He gave us the written Scriptures, He also gave us the Holy Spirit,and he gave us each other - each with different gifts.
I've had many dealings with what you call "Biblians". Many times their understanding of the Scriptures is encased in tunnelvision. They do prooftexting and fail to spend time in the Scriptures communing with God and asking God to renew their minds with the thoughts of Christ.
They also rarely have much hands-on understanding of the Holy Spirit in their daily lives. They would be uncomfortable going about the house and their daily activities while chatting with God. God is too lofty for that. Unless it's written in the Scriptures, it's suspect.
BUT....the other extreme is just as dangerous. We humans are so easily deceived - and we have a very clever enemy in Satan who is such a master at deceiving us. We badly need an anchor, a compass, something to come back to, that helps is conduct a reality check. A gold standard. The written Scriptures provide that. If things start to deviate too far from that - then we need to raise suspicions.
Where it starts to get ridiculous is when people fail to realize that the Scriptures were written in a very specific historical and cultural setting. And so...not everything in the Scriptures should be duplicated without modification.
And that's where we need the Holy Spirit's help - for discernment in applying the Scriptures to today.
But...fail to consult the roadmap? Try THAT at your own risk. That's like driving at night without headlights.
Posted by: Amazon Creek | November 20, 2007 1:25 AM
Trent,
Heresy is a strong word and I don't even know wht that exchange might have been. I know I have not insinuated or stated that in this forum or discussions at hand. But i do know that this word is used on blogs and in other situations too often. Heresy is a serious matter used as an accusation. There ought to be education about how to teach others this as an element of civil and social awareness. Health and receational training classes/programs, if you will.
Posted by: Matt | November 20, 2007 1:36 AM
Amazon Creek,
I am right there w/ you and I agree w/ Trent and others. I am quite liberal politically, theologically and socially but that doesn't mean that I don't recognize truth or that there is no truth. It's just truth understands one simple thing. All truth is God's truth. The universe and all in it are his. I take that as a faith statement, a trust, not a statement of scientific fact.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 20, 2007 11:16 AM
My literalist background was left behind when I was confirmed in the Episcopal Church, where "You don't have to leave your brain at the door." Much of the travail we (TEC), and others, are experiencing I believe comes from the conflict of misquotation, non-existant quotation and wished for quotation and only a very little from genuine interpretations of the Bible. I alwys keep in mind that it is almost impossible to actually "translate" from one language to another! There are nuances and such which just don't agree. Jesus did NOT speak Elizabethan English, the "Saint"KJV notwithstanding. The words which we study have gone through so many filterings we have no assurance that they are accurate at all.
Or if they were ever uttered at all! The Christ most certainly existed. There were variants in what he taught almost from the day of the Resurrection!
Rather than spend hundreds of hours straining at
gnats, why don't we see how we can each teach the LOVE, express the LOVE, share the LOVE, live the
LOVE of God every day of our lives. Let's let go,
and let GOD! I very firmly believe that God is getting some very good belly laughs at our puny attempts to define and control our Creator.
Striving to serve the Lord Christ,
Bob Associate Order of Julian of Norwich
Posted by: Bob | November 20, 2007 5:30 PM
Matt,
not sure if anyone's still on this list but oh well...
A heresy is a formally declared wrong teaching or belief. Heresies may not serve much purpose any longer, but in the early church they were very important. Heretical beliefs are what keep the JW and Mormons out of the World Council of Churches. Heresies are what separate cultists from Christians.
A heretic is someone who holds to a heretical viewpoint. It is a more accurate descriptive label that calling someone a liar or an islamofascist or a neocon warmongerer (all of which terms are used on these pages).
In describing someone's belief as heretical I was first and foremost pointing it out, like, "hey do you realise that your beliefs are outside accepted christian teaching for the last thousand years," but in fewer words.
I guess I also worry that there is less and less theological knowledge out there. Perhaps its to do with evengelicalism and sola scriptura, but the interpretations and understandings of the faith, developed and shared and held over centuries are quickly abandoned by anyone who just picks up the book and says 'what's with all this trinity garbage.'
That said, I hope I haven't caused offence to yourself or to anyone else out there.
Be Blessed,
Posted by: Trent | November 20, 2007 8:27 PM
Trent, I don't think anyone else is on the thread, either - :). Thx for the exchanges though.
Re your last comment: If any person engages in the art of story or rational dialogue with indifference then I certainly agree.
I think sometimes I get offended by the arrogant curmudgeon types that act incurious but find space and time to belligerently persist, usually to the point where people tune her or him out. We all know them. It's distracting and not a fun time. That's why I mentioned the classes and/or programs, ;). With that said, I'm actually even liberal when it comes to discussion on theology or whatever. There are so many who don't know how to properly discuss the overarching concept of biblical verse or tradition. One, like yourself, who enjoy and appreciate this branch of thinking, are often left to their own mercy. This bothers most people. But heck, if you weren't raised Catholic in my generation, then you probably don't know much about Church on Sunday, much less scripture. And I'm not referring to those who DID go to church on a minimal basis, say up until eleven or twelve years of age. Same goes for other important things, understood by some and not by others.
There's got to be a better way to integrate spirituality with our own human interests, especially in our Country. The Word of scripture is too bottled up for many who have grown up this way. I just don't see it pragmatic enough to expect them coming back to "home" in a new version of their general Church experience of the 1980s.
Matt
Posted by: Matt | November 21, 2007 10:33 AM
But Trent the Jews look at us as heretics.
I guess my point is that yes there is heresy and we should have the courage to point it out. But we must not use the condemnation that comes w/ that.
p
Posted by: payshun | November 21, 2007 12:15 PM
I've been saying this for years. The "Sword of the Spirit" is not the Bible (it didn't exist when Paul wrote those words so it would have meant nothing to his readers), it was the Word of God - Christ Jesus. The Bible holds no special powers, but there is great power in the Word of God. Reference John 1.
Posted by: Steve | November 21, 2007 2:13 PM
I really enjoyed the video. Thanks Ryan !
Can't wait for your next such posting.
TR
Posted by: Terry Reiter | November 21, 2007 3:01 PM
The problem to me is not the Bible.The problem is that these Christians(and I truly believe some of them are just using Christianity for political purposes) are just picking and choosing some of the Bible that agrees with their ideology. I was raised and attended a high school sponsored by conservative Christians. The same people who taught me the Bible was the inerrant word of God, conveniently focused almost no time on the book of James or taking care of the poor or helping those in prison etc. To me, the problem is picking and choosing only the verses you already agree with (i.e. abortion) and ignoring the cries to be nice to strangers in your land, care for the poor, widows, orphans etc.
Posted by: Millie | November 21, 2007 5:10 PM
Just a few thoughts from the U.K. Another Steve just commented that the power in the Word of God is rooted in Christ, and I can go along with that yet still stand in awe of the truth and profundity of the Scriptures. But just push the analogy a bit further and ask yourself a few questions about Jesus in his earthly life. Did he ever get a sum wrong at school? Did he ever try to catch a ball and drop it? Did he ever forecast the weather and get it wrong? Did he ever say to anyone 'Sorry, I just can't remember your name'? Did he ever trip over a stone or cut his finger when a tool slipped in his hand?
Well, we don't know! But would it matter if the answer to any of those questions was yes? Would he be any less the Son of God who could say 'He who has seen me has seen the Father'?
I'm not competent to say for sure if there are any secondary facts in the Bible that are untrue, but I'm not losing any sleep over it; because when I surrendered my life to Christ, God spoke to me so personally from his written Word that I came to know Jesus the Living Word; and since that time my respect for the power and authority of Scripture has just grown.
In the end I have to ask whether my first priority is to obey God's word and let it search and straighten out my life - or to use my tiny brain trying to define the Bible in a way that Jesus, Paul, James, John and Peter never did. Well, I know what I have to do - and meanwhile I'm sending love and blessings across the pond to Sojourners and all its friends.
Posted by: Steve Weatherly-Barton | November 21, 2007 5:46 PM
If Jesus was fully man then he was able to sin.
Trent said
Thank you Trent , you explained your views quite well . The Trinity is accepted in my belief also . Just that the Holy Ghost , God the Father , and Jesus are all one . No part of the Trinity is greater then the other . I guess that is what I hard for for me to completly understand the concept of Jesus being able to sin . Jesus was always , Father , Son and Holy Ghost were always .
For that matter the best way I have ever heard the Trinity explained is the anology of a Pie , you have the crust m, filling, and whipped cream on top .
Trent said
God is all knowing, yet we know from Luke 2 that Jesus learnt and grew (so was not all knowing).
Yes , which confuses the heck out of me . Because Jesus is God .
Trent said
God is indestructible yet Jesus hung on a cross to die and became tired and worn out.
Now my brain is hurting ,
God Bless , Thanks .
I think .. ;0)
Posted by: Mick Sheldon | November 21, 2007 7:35 PM
Mick,
The Trinity is a mystery. But 1500 years ago the leaders of the Christian church (while it was still one church) all got together and worked through this. It's sad that we've abandoned so much of the creeds and theology that are part of our Christian heritage.
Thanks for engaging with it.
Be Blessed,
Posted by: Trent | November 21, 2007 11:48 PM
If Red Letter Christians didn't look, act and sound so much like black letter Humanists (secular progressives) there wouldn't be any schism between those that hold value in what Jesus and the Apsotles put down as foundational truth, for believers to follow and followers to believe.
At the end of the day of debate, Progressives want us to bow to Humanism Manifesto and its "new truths" and to discard the "faith delivered once to the saints."
In other words, those that espouse the "Red Letter" only desire their edited versions and secularized ideology of those red letters. The ones that fit the worldly and secular worldview. Evangelicals hold to truth. Christian truth cannot change for political movements.
Posted by: Donny | November 22, 2007 7:30 AM
Bradley,
Can we not Know God by the study of his Creation?
It seems that you may have forgotten this...
If God Created our Earth, The entire Universe and Man that must mean that he created what we call science. Because, after all, the fundamentals of science are just the names we give to those rules that we have found that describe how matter and energy....all created by God....work in our Universe.
So, where's the Beef here?
To me, and I'm a practicing Roman Catholic and an
amateur astronomer, it's incomprehensible to me how anyone can't see this.
Posted by: P. Edward Murray | November 23, 2007 12:47 AM
Mick,
There are just some things that are too hard for us humans to understand such as The Trinity or as Saint Patrick said 3 in one just like a Shamrock but still it's hard to understand and I think that we must just accept that.
Posted by: Anonymous | November 23, 2007 12:56 AM
BEHOLD!!
I make all things N*E*W!
I believe that, as a professor put it, God is omni-competant. We are the only species that can also make something NEW - short of accidental mutations. I believe we were created so that God could share al the NEW that is in Creation. The scriptures are passed from generation to generation so we can learn how our predecessors interpreted the New Creation. This help us become more aware of how we are part of the New Creation, and can anticipate our role. It is not so much allegiance to the Bible as it is a celebration of our ancestors willingness to teach. It should neve become an idol, lest we become idle. Rather, it should be accepted as a part of a dynamic and active community.
Now, as to being a heretic - I have often counseled my confirmation classes to follow the heretics - they are the ones who are trying to DO something. Embrace your heretical self and enjoy the game. The gauntlet of orthodoxies will pass and Grace will see you through.
Posted by: jestrfyl | November 27, 2007 12:57 PM
I'm wondering if anyone else has procrastinated reading this article and discussion for as long as I have! Some fascinating threads here. I'll
pick one that hasn't been picked on:
Bob suggested that we: __________
"can each teach the LOVE, express the LOVE, share the LOVE, live the LOVE of God every day of our lives." instead of worrying about the details of Scripture. _________
But LOVE can be a vague concept used to justify all sorts of sloppy and unloving behavior. We need Scripture, and its proper interpretation, to hold ourselves accountable to GOD's definition of love, instead of our own.
Blessings,
Darrell
Or, to put it another way, instead of asking OURSELVES "What would Jesus do" (as Bob seems to suggest), we need to ask GOD. Which starts with understanding Jesus as revealed through our honest, detailed study of God's revelation of his son in Scripture.
Posted by: Darrell | December 6, 2007 11:01 PM
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