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Shaming China's Genocide Games (by Elizabeth Palmberg)

Running interference for genocide is not an Olympic sport. And now Nobel laureates such as Shirin Ebadi and Archbishop Desmond Tutu are joining with former Beijing 2008 Olympic Games artistic advisor Stephen Spielberg to say just that to China, which has repeatedly used its diplomatic and economic clout to shelter its oil supplier Sudan. China's support has emboldened the regime in Khartoum to keep up its policy of genocide in Darfur.

Pressure on China can work – last year it caused China to pressure their pals in Khartoum to agree to U.N. peacekeepers in Darfur. But then China backed off, and now Khartoum is doing all it can to undermine the U.N. mission – for example, by saying the peacekeepers can't work after dark. Also, by having the Sudanese military shoot at them.

Khartoum has been shamelessly trying to claim that Darfur is home only to a civil war, not a genocide – but that doesn't explain the government's arming proxy militias to kill, rape, or displace millions of civilians. It doesn't explain why Khartoum recently appointed the documented genocide leader Musa Hilal, whom Human Rights Watch calls "the poster child for Janjaweed atrocities in Darfur," to a high government position.

Khartoum's recent progress towards destabilizing its neighbor Chad is an aggravation of the problem, not an excuse (Chad's government is no beacon of democracy, but it's not responsible for mass murder).

I'm definitely not suggesting that spectators boycott the Olympics, which would be a disservice to hardworking athletes. I'm saying that the world must use the international spotlight of the games to shame China into helping solve, rather than enable, the crisis in Darfur. Spielberg's withdrawal from helping to plan the games' opening and closing ceremonies is a perfect example – it sends a message without harming the athletes' chance to compete. Many athletes are considering using victory speeches to send a similar message of solidarity with the victims in Darfur.

If you were planning to go to the Olympics this summer, by all means do – just wear a Save Darfur t-shirt. And anytime you can, be sure to tell anyone you can how much the Olympic athletes' spirit of international cooperation contrasts with China's shameful defense of Khartoum.

The rest of us shouldn't wait for this summer to keep building the pressure on the U.S. government to use real economic, political, and diplomatic force on Khartoum.

Elizabeth Palmberg is an assistant editor of Sojourners.

 

Comments

Let's not forget that the "People's Republic" doesn't exactly have a sterling reputation of its own when it comes to genocide. The Chinese people need our prayers and actions as well.

May many more people of influence make this an issue, is my prayer!

Given their history, the Chinese are unlikely to be impressed.

I read recently that Britain was considering issuing a gag order on it's athletes, preventing them from making any political statements while in China. Disgusting.

For more info on China and Darfur, check out this recent statement by a coalition of activists:
http://www.enoughproject.org/node/658

I'm glad people are doing something about this, but it's too bad more pressure wasn't applied before China got the games in the first place.

When Adolf Hitler, flush with success, hosted the Olympics of 1936 he sought to make it a magnificent display of the superiority of Germany and Germans, and he too spared no expense.

It didn't turn out to be an unalloyed propaganda triumph of the will, however.

This time around, everyone involved ought to make sure that the full truth of what is happening comes out, and not let financial or political considerations see them assisting in muzzling dissent, and hold our own corporations to a higher standard than the gold standard they prefer to settle on.

While I agree we should not stand by and do nothing when we have oportunity to "make a difference". I first of all do not see the difference between the man who decided not to organize to opening and closing cerimonies and someone deciding not to go to the games as a statement of oposition (letting the powers that be in China know of corse). Just "telling the truth" is far short of the message China needs to move in the right direction on this issue. I don't think China cares that we know something...just what are we going to do about it. Like maybe not purchase China made products.?

Devil's advocate question (again) (I love playing gadfly every once in awhile.) At what point does something become sufficiently attenuated such that the support can no longer be rightfully condemned? Take Darfur, for instance. Obviously the people perpetrating the atrocities are responsible. So are their direct enablers. What about, though, the people who do business with the Sudanese government? The people who do business with the people who do business with the Sudanese government? At some point the connection is sufficiently attenuated such that it's no longer fair to blame the people in question, right?

Now, the PRC has generally argued that "human rights issues" and the like are the responsibility of the states themselves, and that "foreign interference in internal affairs" is a bad thing. Often, such concerns are merely pretexts for more sinister motives (take the Iraq War, for instance). OTOH, there is a convention slowly developing that "internal affairs" cannot be a defense of genocide. The PRC has pressured Sudan at some level. Maybe it's not enough. But does pressuring the PRC for not pressuring Sudan really an effective tactic?

China is Communist, people.

When will this sink in? Communism with more trade is still Communism. They STILL believe in forcing it upon all of us world wide. Exploiting the worker class to build an empire for the "party" to rule.

You can't evolve communism to a lesser evil, and not just still be evil. The Kremlin got less tone-deaf in the 70's and 80's, but it was still the Kremlin. Perestroika was fancy words. The goals never changed.

Why dare none say it? Communism in China needs to fall, be overthrown.

1.3 billion people and not a one of them breathes a breath of free air, nor lives without fear of the state. You all attempt to make monsters out of Republicans - "extra chromosome" people ( Al Gore ), "Wants to kill old people and starve children" (more Gore). And one can hardly get a single liberal voice to hue and cry about the whale in the swimming pool called China.

There's lots of people this side of the pond who don't breathe the fresh air of freedom either, since our incarceration rate is higher than that of China, according to conservative groups like Cato who monitor such things.

The communist party is China is authoritarian and extremely conservative. In no way is it liberal in any way, shape or form. It is also imposingly and intolerantly moralistic, if entirely secular and materialistic.

A good way to make a positive, rather than engative impact on human rights abuses in China, would be for our own multinational corporations to stop making so much money developing and selling the Chinese government the means to monitor, control, suppress and imprison critics within its population. Our most strident capitalists and profit-takers are engaged in just that lucrative trade, which produces profits and jobs for those here.

"There's lots of people this side of the pond who don't breathe the fresh air of freedom either, since our incarceration rate is higher than that of China, according to conservative groups like Cato who monitor such things."

Tying incarceration rates to the concept of freedom is so simplistic that it is just plain wrong. A society that allows murderers and rapists to run wild is not a free society. In America, incarceration is used to promote safety, which is a component of freedom.

In China, they imprison you for speaking out against the government or practicing religion of any sort. They incarcerate with an attempt to inhibit freedoms.

"The communist party is China is authoritarian and extremely conservative. In no way is it liberal in any way, shape or form."

If you are going to draw a comparison between our political ideologies and China, I would note that conservatives would not support nearly so strong a centralized government, and that our ideology is based upon the idea that government control of inudstry inevitably leads to the sort of human rights abuses we see in countries like China and Cuba.

I don't understand your point at all.

"Our most strident capitalists and profit-takers are engaged in just that lucrative trade, which produces profits and jobs for those here."

It does, which begs the question of whether ceasing to engage China in the economy will help or hurt when it comes to human right abuses. China has been able to achieve some measure of the power they seek by being a part of the world economy, which reduces their military threat. War with China would be much more disastrous than trade, wouldn't you agree?



Kevin - I think S. Truth needs to be a little more clear about whether he/she means Conservative and Liberal as these words pertain to politics or whether he/she just means the dictionary definitions of the words conservative and liberal. Or whether he/she means classicaly liberal or Liberal as in Ted Kennedy, et al.

Mark: "Why dare none say it? Communism in China needs to fall, be overthrown . . . And one can hardly get a single liberal voice to hue and cry about the whale in the swimming pool called China."

Not true. A number of liberals protested vociferously, arm-in-arm with conservatives I might add, the Chinese government's action in Tiananmen Square in 1989. I know, because I was part of that.

In March 2000 Nancy Pelosi of California joined fellow Democrat Senator Paul Wellstone of Minnesota and Senator Tim Hutchinson (Republican of Arkansas) to issue a bipartisan call for the Clinton Administration to press hard to get the UN Human Rights Commission to put China's human rights record on its agenda.

In a syndicated column run in the Seattle Times on Oct. 25, 2006, Tom Plate, a member of the Pacific Council on International Policy, wrote: "The human-rights wing of the Democratic Party, which includes the Free Tibet faction, is as antagonistic to Beijing as is the evangelical, God-loving right wing of the Republican Party. Both factions, if in power, spell trouble for China."

I could go on and on but you get the picture. To say that liberals are indifferent to the human rights issue in China is simply not true.

The real issue is: what can concerned Americans--conservative, liberal, Jacobite, whatever--do to encourage human rights in China? "Constructive engagement"? a trade boycott? protests at the Beijing Olympics? I'd be interested in hearing ideas on this.

Mark, if you feel strongly that the communist government of China must be brought down, and you think the rest of us aren't doing anything about it, what are YOU doing about it that you think the rest of us should be doing as well?

Do you buy consumer products made in China?

Kevin: "In China, they imprison you for...practicing religion of any sort."

This was true in the Mao era but not true for the past 25 years. Religious practice IS allowed in China and there are many legal Catholic and Protestant churches, mosques, and Buddhist temples there that are very active. You can buy Bibles and other Chrsitan materials (crucifixes etc.) in the bookstores.

However, worshipping in a church that is not government-sponsored often results in prison and persecution and we must keep up the pressure on the government to halt that persecution. Interestingly, in some areas such as Guangzhou the local government turns its head as the "house churches" operate openly, while in areas around Beijing or in some rural areas the punishments can be very severe. It is inconsistent and often depends on how corrupt or vengeful the local government leaders are.

But I agree wholeheartedly with your main point: it needs to stop and we as Christians and as human rights advocates need to keep it on the radar screen.

One other point, Kevin: the government of China is considered liberal by their own rhetoric and by that of the international community insofar as it expands rights, not restricts them. Deng Xioaping was said to "liberalize" trade when he opened up the door to international trade and allowed private entrepreneurship. Freedom of movement and assembly was said to be "liberalized" when many of the restrictions were removed. And the Li Peng crowd that pushed for an authoritarian hardline response to the demonstrations at Tiananmen Square were referred to by Sinologists and Chinese intellectuals as the "conservative wing" of the Communist Party (as opposed to Zhao Ziyang, etc. who were the "liberal wing.")

I'm not trying to disparage conservative thought vis-a-vis American policies. I am merely clarifying how the terms are used. And in the context of China having always been totalitarian, with the totalitarian power being either a strong central government, a number of corrupt regional or local warlord governments, or an invasive foreign government I think it is way over the top to say that the Communist Revolution of 1949 was a "liberal" movement in any sense.

China doesn't just have harsh punishments for political dissent, it has draconian punishments for what we consider garden-variety criminal behavior in the U.S.

It's such an article of faith that we are "free" that there's virtually nothing that could happen here that would shake some people's faith.

Moreover, China now fits better in practice a working definition of fascism rather than communism. In fascism, there is capitalism and private ownership of business, but there is no poltical freedom, along with an emphasis on nationalism rather than internationalism. China has morphed into just such a politically authoritarian and nationalistic state, regardless of the overt name applied to its rulers.

It's funny that most people commenting about China generally have never been to China or seriously studied about it. There's a massive amount of misinformation floating around out there.

I have lived in China for nearly four years, so I consider myself a fair representative for the general feeling on the ground here in Beijing (I can't claim to speak for the rest of the country).

Thanks to I and I for pointing out that there is indeed a measure of religious freedom in China, contrary to what Kevin had stated.

Mark, please allow me to comment on two of your statements.

1. "1.3 billion people and not one of them breathes a breath of fresh air nor lives without fear of the State."

By far and large, China's younger generation is completely unconcerned about politics. Students have so many political classes shoved down their throats from the time they begin school, that by the time they reach college, all they really care about is friends, finding a bf/gf, movies, shopping on the weekend, and getting a good job to support their parents. (sounds a lot like America)

While I acknowledge that the Chinese government does harshly repress those who fall out of line, the average Chinese citizen is not afraid of their government. In fact, many Chinese SUPPORT the government and feel that it is doing a good job improving the general conditions in the country. I have yet to meet someone who lives in fear of the State, although I have met Chinese who feel free to air their dissenting opinions without fear.

2. "Communism needs to be overthrown."

Like America has so disastrously overthrown Saddam?

Or perhaps like the Soviet Union was overthrown? And then sank into economic and political upheaval for nearly a decade.

The Chinese government is gradually reforming and liberalizing the government. The goal of the Communist party--like any party--is to improve conditions in the country so that the citizens are happy and the party can remain in control.

The Chinese government realizes that after 5,000 years of authoritarian control, the average uneducated Chinese peasant (more than 50% of the population) is not ready for "democracy." Nor is overnight revolution the way to stability and prosperity. As the old saying goes, you can't turn the Queen Elizabeth oceanliner on a dime.

However, what most people fail to consider is that if the Chinese people were sufficiently unhappy with the government, they would overthrow it. Over China's long history, many dynasties were overthrown by peasant uprisings from within. The dynasties began with able rulers, but slid into decadence which led to injustice and privation for the peasants. When the peasants got sufficiently disgusted with the situation, uprisings formed and a new dynasty began.

The Communist Party is trying to avoid this by making the prosperity of the country its goal. In fact, the Communist government has lifted 400 million people out of poverty over the past 20 years (World Bank statistic). Has America's government done nearly so much for our poor?

But hey, with all this stone-throwing at China, has anyone remembered that the US isn't perfect? Freedoms have been given up in the War on Terror, and our government has plenty of its own human rights abuses (Guantanamo, for one).

That ANYONE would defend communism, after living in our society, is incomprehensible.

That a Christian would attempt to equate the US and China, in terms of Freedom... Especially religious freedom...?

In comprehensible.

I could not imagine claiming the name of Christ and being so utterly callous to the plight of the billions of victims of Communism.


There's lots of people this side of the pond who don't breathe the fresh air of freedom either, since our incarceration rate is higher than that of China, according to conservative groups like Cato who monitor such things.

It's this kind of intelligence insulting gibberish that turns conversation into nothing but yelling at each other.

"Freedom" has NOTHING to do with whether people end up in jail.

It has to do with the RIGHTS YOU OWN, and what you have to do to get your freedom taken from you.

Yes, those people in jail do not have thier liberty. But they STILL have rights that not negotiable. And before they committed thier crimes, they DID have freedom. And they were given and exercised MANY rights on thier way to jail.

The chinese people do not own freedom of any significant amount, whether they are in jail or not. From the moment of thier birth until death, they possess NO significant rights.

Now, ST, you don't actually BELIEVE any of that rot you posted, do you? You really intend to defend Communism on the basis of "it's not quite as bad as you seem to paint it"?

I don't defend China's record on human rights. I condemn it. I am anti-communist, but I also against authoritarian regimes of the right. Like Alexis de Tocqueville in "Democracy in America," I recognize that tyranny can take root and undermine freedom in any political system, whether a kingdom, a constitutional monarchy, a republic or a democracy.

The Chinese government government has committed genocide in Tibet and is engaging in an illegal occupation there. In some ways, however, their behavior mirrors the universal human propensity for conquest and domination of others - including a past history of similar abuses against American Indians.

It is true that China is a political dictatorship. It is no longer communist, however, in terms of the abolition of private property and a centrally planned economy with 100% state ownership of the emans of production. There is even a stock market, a Marxist heresy if ever there was one, which would have been unimaginable under Mao Tse-Tung. The stock market is the heresy of wicked heresies to a communist and its depiction as a pit of greed was a moral staple of communist propaganda of the past.

Communism was an international movement with the motto, "Workers of the world, unite!" That is hardly China's ideology and neither are they seeking to export revolution. Instead, they have focussed on themselves and become nationalistic at the same time they have decided to employ capitalism and private enterprise. In this, if any socialism remains at all, it is the "national socialism" of strong authoritarian single party rule which allows for private ownership and private wealth. This is politically very much related to the kinds of regimes of fascist Italy and loyalist Spain, but without the extreme anti-semitism of Nazi Germany.

Before thinking that anti-communism necessarily makes one an uncritical advocate for all things American, recall that Soviet dissident and great writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was very popular in America as long as he denounced the abuses of the Soviet system and its leadership, but he was not well-received when he cast a critical eye on and pointed out Amererica's own failings.

I must remark that it's too bad the insults and demeaning language are continuing unabated, instead of real engagement. However, I hope that it's realized it certainly isn't coming from me.

,i>The Communist Party is trying to avoid this by making the prosperity of the country its goal. In fact, the Communist government has lifted 400 million people out of poverty over the past 20 years (World Bank statistic). Has America's government done nearly so much for our poor?

Huh?

This is incomprehensible.

Communism has KEPT a billion people IN poverty, and all under oppression, and repression.

And you favorably compare it to the US?

It is not possible to have an intelligent conversation when our intelligence is so insulted with this kind of stuff.

(Looking over the comment I made yesterday, I realize it wasn't clear and ought to rewrite because it sounds like the opposite of what i meant to say. "..the government of China is considered liberal by their own rhetoric and by that of the international community insofar as it expands rights, not restricts them" really should have read "the government of China is considered liberal only in instances in which it expands rights not previously given, not when it restricts them.")

Naomi is right when she writes "the Communist government has lifted 400 million people out of poverty over the past 20 years (World Bank statistic)." I also agree with her that in a sense, the government is "bribing" a critical mass with prosperity in exchange for not uprising for more democratic freedoms. My impression is much like Naomi's--there really is very little agitation among college students for expanded political rights. They feel they have a bright economic future, better than that of their parents and with slightly more civil liberties, and so by and large they see no need to rock the boat further.

Where you are going to see the agitation is among the peasants who do not share in the prosperity, whether they are displaced or whether their communities are experiencing birth defects because of pollution from an upstream factory. This is already happening--a few years ago there were more than 400 peasant uprisings within a years' time. Often they are violent and someone gets killed.

Often, what is behind this abuse of the peasants is local corruption. The local officials get kickbacks from the factories and mining companies and make ad hoc laws that favor the businesses at the expense of the peasants. Essentially, what you have in China is an unbridled capitalism with none of the regulations that keep our own capitalist system (usually) workable and fair. But you still have the name communism, and the civil liberties repression leftover from when China was actually communist.

So Mark, it is naive to say that China is practicing communism in the 21st century. Totalitarianism, yes, and we must continue to speak out about it, but it's not communism.

Is there a moderator who could give Mark a warning?

I think he has shown, repeatedly, in this thread a tendency to attack others rather than support his positions. I am very sensitive to his concerns, but his posts could easily degenerate further without a warning.

I've never posted to these blogs before, because I was so disgusted with all of the trash-talk. If the moderators are serious about being more careful, this would be a good place to start--before canceling the ability of someone to post.

"That ANYONE would defend communism, after living in our society, is incomprehensible.
That a Christian would attempt to equate the US and China, in terms of Freedom... Especially religious freedom...? In comprehensible.
I could not imagine claiming the name of Christ and being so utterly callous to the plight of the billions of victims of Communism."

Clearly these are Mark's deeply held opinions, and he is entitled to them. But the fact that some Christian Americans refuse to demonize Communists is true. The fact that some Christian Americans ask some "free Americans" to also admit their own political idolatry is also true. We don't have to support their religious and political repression while we do so.

I'm no Communist. I don't like Communism at all. But demonizing "the enemy" usually serves more to make ourselves feel better (and legitimize future military action). Let's be careful to be as critical of ourselves as we are of others.

Is there a moderator who could give Mark a warning?

Rather than posting admonitions to the moderators to take action here, concerns about postings and/or pasters' behavior should be sent directly to the moderators themselves. Their email link is on the Rules of Conduct page, but for convenience, here it is:

community@staff.beliefnet.com

They need to hear from you, especially concerning repeated violations of the rules of conduct by the person named here.

Peace,

Hey, it appears that Mark's attempts to dominate one more thread have been taken down! Way to go, moderators!

Thanks.

Naomi - I appreciate the perspective from someone who lived in China. I've never lived there, so you, and anyone else, can take what I say with a grain of salt...

...but it sounds like you’re making an excuse for tyranny. You acknowledge that people who “fall out of line” (awful choice of words on your part) face oppression and imprisonment in China. Go to any human rights organization and they have reams of data on people who’ve simply disappeared or have been thrown into jail. Millions of Chinese have died or never lived because of their inhumane “one-child policy”.

This is from Human Rights Watch: “Human Rights Watch said that the repression of dissidents and human rights activists has broadened in recent months to include systematic intimidation, surveillance, and confinement of dissidents’ close relatives. Such tactics keep the dissidents’ cases out of sight and prevent relatives from mounting legal challenges. ..In addition to the sharp deterioration of the situation of human rights defenders and dissidents, Human Rights Watch also noted a host of serious and uncorrected problems linked to the preparation of the Games, including forced evictions, land seizures, suppression of petitioners, closure of migrant children schools, heightened internet censorship, and the use of “hard-strike” anti-crime campaigns to prepare the eviction from Beijing of undocumented rural migrant workers, beggars, vagrants, and sex workers. “

I guess these people all “fell out of line”. I understand your point that the government believes the only choice is between these actions and the chaos that sometimes follows freedom (or is it really just their loss of power they fear?). But I would think there is a third way between a complete democratic revolution and the tyranny under which the current Chinese live.

On another note… I’m glad to see Sojourners is applauding the Australian government’s apologies for past wrongs to their native people. Let’s hope Sojourners puts pressure on the Chinese to apologize for the millions who died when they tried to implement socialism.

Eric,
Thank you for pointing out that "fell out of line" was a large understatement and poor choice in language.

While my comments definitely sound like I was trying to make an excuse for tyranny, this was not at all my intention.

Mostly I wanted to comment to provide a little bit of balance. Most China articles posted on the internet are usually followed by a string of comments denouncing "evil Communist China."

Without a doubt, China has an atrocious human rights record. However, most "angry posters" will not acknowledge that China has done a measure of good for its population.

Thank you also for your reminder that the Olympics, China's Coming-Out Party, are tainted in other ways that are sometimes ignored in the Darfur uproar.

TC wrote: I don't think China cares that we know something...just what are we going to do about it. Like maybe not purchase China made products?

That's exactly the conversation we've had in my family - stop buying products made in China. It isn't easy, and we are just one family, but if enough families bonded together and started writing letters to toy & other manufacturers explaining the reason for this boycott, it just might create some momentum. It's time to put some action behind our hope for change, and if my consumer dollars are the only action I have at my disposal, so be it.

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