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Border-blenders and Corner-dwellers (Part 4 of 5 by Rich Nathan)

My dear friend, Ken Wilson, who pastors the Ann Arbor Vineyard, showed me a chart that I found very helpful:

Evangelical

Charismatic

Social Justice

Liturgical

What has happened in the last generation is that there has been border-blending among the four great movements in the church. So we find many evangelicals who feel very comfortable praying for the sick and casting out demons; and there are many evangelicals who engage in liturgical practices such as using the Anglican Book of Common Prayer in their devotional lives, etc.

But while there has been a huge move of border-blending, there are still many corner-dwellers, people who believe that it is entirely wrong for someone in their camp to engage in practices associated with one of the other three camps. Corner-dwellers get really mean and mad when we step out of our traditional boxes.

So, for example, some conservative evangelicals and fundamentalists get mean and mad when we claim to be evangelical, but we engage in border-blending with one of the other wings of the church. Like the Pharisees of Jesus'’ day, some angry corner-dwellers may set themselves up as the judge of what is biblical - like the Pharisees, they get really mad when we associate with “the wrong sort of people,” and, like the Pharisees, they are constantly looking for reasons to accuse border-blenders for our supposed theological errors.

I look forward to a day when an evangelical church that does a Justice Revival not only doesn’t create any controversy, but hardly raises an eyebrow. I look forward to a day when Christians who hear about a Justice Revival say: “So, what else is new? Of course, evangelical churches are involved in social justice. That is what Christian churches are supposed to do. We are supposed to follow Jesus, who is both the God of justification and the God of justice!”

Rich Nathan is the pastor of the Vineyard Church in Columbus, Ohio, which is the co-sponsor with Sojourners of next week's Justice Revival. Click here for more details.

 

Comments

It's easy to knock down a straw man, Rich

As they used to sing on Sesame Street...

One of these things is not like the others,
One of these things just doesn't belong
Can you tell which one's not like the others
By the time we finish our song?

That's right! Social justice is a political program, based on economics and government, while the others are religious movements, based on our understanding of how best to worship God.

Now to be fair the same could be said for the religious right and its mixture of Christianity and free-market economics. But then again, that proved to be controversial too and much of Sojo's energy has been spent contesting the blurring of lines done by Robertson et al.

That's not to say that there aren't arguments between liturgical, charismatic, and evangelical Christians, but those arguments ultimately center on scripture and the history of the church, while the arguments between free-market supporters and adherents to social justice are more about economics and political history.

If the fourth spot were taken up by "caring for the poor" then you would have four things that all belong together. As it stands here, Rev. Nathan is engaged in exactly the same sort of base-stealing that the religious right has been guilty of.

Wolverine

Not sure that it is completely a straw man. I know people personally who are very entrenched in their traditions and disapprove of Christians from other traditions. Not saying there are a lot of people like that though.

I wonder if Mr Nathan is trying to convince them that they can have their tradition while being open to the positive aspects of others.

I have a friend in the town where this revival is taking place and apparently these disapproving Christians are coming out of the woodwork and raising quite a fuss about a large evangelical church engaging with Sojourners for this revival.

Sounds like Mr Nathan knew just who he was trying to talk to.

TooLou

Wolverine,

A few days ago, Mr Nathan wrote another piece about what justice means for his church. I think when he uses the term social justice he means what one commenter on this blog called Biblical justice. And there is an aspect at least of Biblical justice in the highly politcal social justice. But some Christians may be wary of what is truly Biblical in social justice because of what is not. I like you tag caring for the poor. Labels can be so crappy sometimes.

2 When John heard in prison what the Messiah was doing, he sent word by his disciples 3and said to him, ‘Are you the one who is to come, or are we to wait for another?’ 4Jesus answered them, ‘Go and tell John what you hear and see: 5the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor have good news brought to them. 6And blessed is anyone who takes no offence at me.’
(Matthew 11)

Should you not have had mercy on your fellow-slave, as I had mercy on you?” 34And in anger his lord handed him over to be tortured until he should pay his entire debt. 35So my heavenly Father will also do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother or sister* from your heart.’
(Matthew 18)

[while the arguments between free-market supporters and adherents to social justice are more about economics and political history.]

W
I'd say they are also biblical arguments!
Igor

"That's right! Social justice is a political program, based on economics and government, while the others are religious movements, based on our understanding of how best to worship God."

It needn't be so, but political entities have co-opted the term (in fairness, they have done the same with "evangelical).

I've seen the four corners presented as Social Justice, Evangelism, Theology and Church building. The tendency among everyone is to favor our own desired corner, when all four are necessary.

Placing guilt squarely at the feet of conservatives might make Mr. Nathan feel better, but misses the real issue. I would also note that many Christians feel they are pursuing social justice. They simply disagree that the Democratic party is a primary vehicle for its execution.

(cue post about how this is all irrelevant because Christians have focused on abortion and gay marriage in 3, 2, 1...)


Oh the mighty box, I saw this a couple of weeks ago by Phillis Tickle as a rose with the emergent church in the middle, but I like the added corner dweller reference as well. I think Rich is head on with the claim that once groups start to blend borders the theological errors start to run. The church is in an interesting time as many are starting to look inside the whole box and blend.

Wolverine,
I think Rich has actually been pretty fair about what "social justice" means so far in his columns. He hasn't said social justice = support for single-payer health care/high taxes/cradle to grave welfare programs/etc. While others here do define social justice as the federal government providing for everyone's material needs, Rich has been careful to avoid that language. Maybe he believes it, but he hasn't said so if he does.

As Kevin said, I think playing the conservative envangelicals as the bad guys in all this is a little simplistic, but social justice isn't something that has to mean more socialism. It can, but it doesn't have to. I can be deeply committed to social justice and oppose higher federal taxes at the same time. Rich has defined it in such a way that allows me to and I appreciate that.

I'm sorry - but of all the sermons, lectures, confirmation and books that I have read - I have never seen 'social justice' as a denomination or movement within the Christian Church. The church as a whole has been socially minded and seeking justice for all. (yes there are a few that do not fit into that mold - whatever)

Great awakenings of the past have brought foward social and justice awareness of the faithful.

Looks like more ways that Sojo and Co. are trying to split the hair.

Blessings -
.

"Social justice is a political program, based on economics and government, while the others are religious movements, based on our understanding of how best to worship God." Wolvie

Huh? If only you'd been around to inform Micah to save his breath...6:8 "this is what God requires, to do justice..."

Canucklehead wrote:

If only you'd been around to inform Micah to save his breath...6:8 "this is what God requires, to do justice..."

...and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God -- you forgot two-thirds of it.

At any rate, that still leaves a big question wide open: what does Micah mean by justice? Liberal social justice with an extensive welfare state? Conservative justice, with a state that focuses on protecting individual rights? Something in between? And how would Micah's notion of iron-age justice apply in the information age?

Those are the questions that make "social justice" a political position rather than a religious one.

Wolverine

Richard Foster has addressed this issue in a very thoughtful, nuanced, non-partisan manner in his Book "Streams of Living Water". He identifies six characteristic "streams" of Christian faith and practice

Contemplative: The Prayer-Filled Life,
Holiness: The Virtuous Life,
Charismatic: The Spirit-Empowered Life,
Social Justice: The Compassionate Life,
Evangelical: The Word-Centered Life, and Incarnational: The Sacramental Life

Foster makes the very convincing argument that the mature, robust Christian life will include ALL of these elements, not merely one or two with which we are comfortable or familiar. Indeed, these forms of Christain faith and practice build on and empower each other and are dependent on each other to provide a necessary counter-balance to help each tradition maintain balance and perspective.

I encourage you to check him out at www.renovare.org

I, too, am tired of the term "social justice." All who use this term, in my experience, intend it to mean care for the poor AND support for big government. I also take issue with the word "justice" as poverty is not always the result of some injustice. Calling everything an "injustice" is a way of defining injustice down.

TooLou wrote:

A few days ago, Mr Nathan wrote another piece about what justice means for his church. I think when he uses the term social justice he means what one commenter on this blog called Biblical justice.

So why didn't Rich use the term "Biblical Justice", or better yet, just plain "justice"?

Right now the best defense that can be thrown out for Rev. Nathan's use of "social justice" is that he doesn't mean the same thing that Sojo does when they use the same phrase. Since Rev. Nathan's church is going to be partnering with Sojo on a conference, it would be wise of him to learn what Sojo means, and decide whether or not that's something he actually supports.

Wolverine

Since Rev. Nathan's church is going to be partnering with Sojo on a conference, it would be wise of him to learn what Sojo means, and decide whether or not that's something he actually supports.
--Wolverine

Gee, I bet he wouldn't have thought of doing that if you hadn't suggested it. He had probably never heard of Sojo until Wallis approached him about partnering on a conference.

Lloyd Crump wrote:

Gee, I bet he wouldn't have thought of doing that if you hadn't suggested it. He had probably never heard of Sojo until Wallis approached him about partnering on a conference.

So what you're saying is, Rev. Nathan knows what he's talking about, and knows that he's mixing political controversies with religious ones.

All kidding aside, you're probably right. Which means Rev. Nathan is being disingenuous when he wonders why anyone would object to his blurring the lines between the political agenda of "social justice" and the Christian traditions of charismatic, liturgical, and evangelical churches.

Wolverine

Wolverine and Kevin S.: A question - How do you propose to reduce poverty in the world using just the church? Government, of course, would have no role whatsoever -- don't know where that would have left Teddy Roosevelt and the Trust Busters -- and the Christian church would be solely responsible for carrying out the call for -- oh, no! -- social justice a la Isaiah, Amos, Jesus.....Of course, you'd have to start cutting taxes for the rich so the rest would trickle down. LIke the Rich Man, Lazarus and crumbs from the table.

In the end, do Conservatives really have a strategy to alleviate poverty, especially when it's important to protect one's economic rights and liberties to their money? (Don't know where that leaves Ps. 24:1) Or do they just believe that it's sufficient to bash those who try.

I think "social justice" means doing what is right for people. Not just the poor, but also for those coming home from Iraq and finding inadequate and even shoddy health care. Not just the poor, but the lonely, the abused, the marginalized.

While some of this can (and should in the case of veterans who have been promised health care) be addressed by government, much of the justice can be "done" (to paraphrase Micah) better by churches and even individuals--Christian or not.
Visiting shut-ins, inviting lonely people to dinner, providing a ride to the store for someone without transportation are all social justice at its most basic level.

Look, folks, we are all in this together, no matter in which segment of the box we feel most comfortable. This doesn't have to be a liberal/conservative issue.


Ando,

I don't propose to alleviate poverty using just the church, but primarily through the church.

I propose having the church encourage its middle-class members befriend the poor and teach -- mainly through example -- the virtues that allowed them to achieve and maintain a middle-class lifestyle: self discipline, education, reliability, commitment to family, self respect based on self-respectability.

Yes, I mean to teach the poor bourgeois values. This may seem bizarre at first, but trust me, there's method to this madness.

I also believe that over time the contact will be valuable to poor people in a range of situations: from learning the etiquette that will allow them to work their way through social situations, to job contacts that will help them find work sooner and win promotions faster.

Yes, I mean to help the poor learn bourgeois manners. It doesn't have to take the form of rigid classes or lectures; the most important stuff can be taught by example.

But if your goal is to help people escape poverty there really is no way to avoid this. If a person is going to leave poverty and stay out of poverty, it only stands to reason that they're going to need to learn how to function among a different circle of people -- the job-holding, socially competent middle class.

Naturally there will be situations where people will need funds. I think it is realistic to hope that ordinary human concern for friends would ensure that needed funds are advanced. But this will be done by friends for friends, according to personal understandings and judgements, and not by bureaucrats according to rigid rules set by other bureacrats in Washington DC.

The one area where money will be most valuable over the long term will be in the form of scholarships that will allow children from poor families to leave often crappy inner-city school systems and attend private (mostly religious) schools with reasonable costs and reliably good teachers. (Yes, there are lots of good teachers in public schools, but there are some horrible ones too.)

On the whole, I think the government is poorly equipped to do the sort of work that needs to be done. I also think that a lot of people in the church who want to help the poor are discouraged; our government spends so much and accomplishes so little it's easy to despair. So let's have the government step back and let the church do its thing. You might be pleasantly surprised.

i agree with gordon. rich is the pastor who is looking for a cause, trying to justify his own thoughts and finding the so called rift between social christians and evangelicals is easy pickins. no new ideas here. this last paragraph is so patronizing, i believe he is looking for donations.
i don't think so tolou. he means he wants to get on the sojo bandwagon because he sees a market there and wants a piece of the action. where is his commitment? that's the point eric.....nathan si playing to what he sees as the profitable thing. ie; social justice. who doesn't want social justice? like al gore's global whatever. there is a market. why? because apparently nathans epople are bored with the "good news".
yes, canucklehead - and you will decide what fits that definition, right?
social justice, "the compassionate life". an individual's effort. no government. no sojo. no million man marches.
comon, you social christians. give me a break. my love of mankind is guided by the holy spirit and you are not him.

nathan needs t get his web site geared up and his tee shirts selling, books listed, conferences listed, and his marketing team fired up. or......sojo will smother him. justice will come, beware.

border blending and cornor dwellers??????????????????????????

you gotta be kidding. sounds like an XBox game.
start preaching the gospel nathan. easy to understand. it's great, and sells well.

"Wolverine and Kevin S.: A question - How do you propose to reduce poverty in the world using just the church?"

This is not my position, so I am not going to defend it.

"Government, of course, would have no role whatsoever -- don't know where that would have left Teddy Roosevelt and the Trust Busters"

Can you point me to a study that ties monopolistic business practice to poverty?

"Of course, you'd have to start cutting taxes for the rich so the rest would trickle down. LIke the Rich Man, Lazarus and crumbs from the table."

So the purpose of this parable was to ask the government to redistribute the Rich Man's food? I'm not sure what your point is here.

"In the end, do Conservatives really have a strategy to alleviate poverty,"

Yes.

"especially when it's important to protect one's economic rights and liberties to their money?"

The latter is part and parcel of the former.

"(Don't know where that leaves Ps. 24:1)"

That money belongs to God is not an argument for government controlling it.

"Or do they just believe that it's sufficient to bash those who try."

No, I want to bash those who are trying policies that are going to fail.

Wolverine,

What I am about to say I mean with the utmost kindness though to some it may come off a bit snarky. It is not my intention to do so.

Regarding your plan to alleviate poverty through the church by the encouragement of its middle class members to befriend the poor and exemplify bourgeois values and manners in order for the poor to obtain a middle class lifestyle......

Have you tested this theory for yourself?
Have you befriended any poor people?
How is teaching by example working?
Have you ever loaned friends money?
Have you ever loaned a poor person money?

I hope the answer is yes, lots, well, yes and yes.

I understand you are using the "if you teach a man to fish" theory here, and I think aspects of it are appropriate and applicable and yet I want to suggest that while it is very American it may not be very biblical.

While it may be that people living in poverty could benefit from these examples you suggest, let's call it having positive roll models for now, I think the real point is the spirit of the teaching and the giving. That's the real lesson for us to take away from here.

Jesus didn't tell the 5000 that they should have planned ahead better for their days outing by packing enough food. And we can debate the literal and figurative ways of interpreting this story another time, but the point of sharing what we have with others remains at the core.

Do unto others at you would have them do unto you is quite a bit different from teach others how to do for themselves. And Matthew 25:34 - 36 is hard to overlook at this point:"Then the King will say to those on his right, 'Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me.'

Or the entire second chapter of James but particularly vs 14-17. What good is it, my brothers, if a man claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save him? Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. If one of you says to him, "Go, I wish you well; keep warm and well fed," but does nothing about his physical needs, what good is it? In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.

Cat gets it when she says "I think "social justice" means doing what is right for people."

Our sermon on Sunday at our community church in Columbus, Ohio (not the author's church) was entitled "Faith is a verb." How true. Faith isn't just believing the right thing. Faith isn't just wanting and hoping for good for people who need it. Faith isn't doing good works for the promise of heaven. Faith, as our minister told us, is seeing those in need as human beings....... and loving them like we love ourselves....... and treating them like we want to be treated because we finally understand - we finally get it - that they will know we are Christians by our love. Treating people how God intended us to treat each other is the greatest form of evangelism in the world and it is the greatest form of social justice and until our hearts ache when we see the pain and the fear and the depression and the sadness and the loneliness and the hopelessness on the faces of those less fortunate than ourselves - we will completely miss it........our opportunity to be a part of bringing about the kingdom of God. We pray for it don't we - "Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven."

This is why we need a social justice revival - to stir a passion in our souls for the least, the lost, the forgotten, the marginalized, the outcasts, the unwanted, and the unloved to show them by how we treat them how much God loves them too. As I have heard Jim Wallace say before - the poor get lost in the conversation of how to solve poverty. Stop waiting for a changing of the guard and a change in policy in Washington - lead by example. Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorify your Father which is in heaven.

So, Wolverine, I agree lets be an example to others - to other churches, to other believers and to the poor - of what is possible with God's love.

I also believe that over time the contact will be valuable to poor people in a range of situations: from learning the etiquette that will allow them to work their way through social situations, to job contacts that will help them find work sooner and win promotions faster.

That reminds me of a line from one of my favorite movies, "Cry Freedom," in which a black man in a black township in South Africa is addressing the well-meaning but ignorant white newspaper editor Donald Woods: "The best you want for us is to be allowed to sit at your table, using your silver and your china, and if we learn to use it like you do you will kindly let us stay. We want to wipe the whole table clean -- it's an African table, and we will sit at it in our own right."

In other words, it's an extremely patronizing way to go about things, with one culture making the rules for everybody, and where will that end? Music? Dress? Do you have to be a "certain type of person" to survive? This is why we almost have to have such things as "cultural diversity" seminars, that conservatives often resent.

The one area where money will be most valuable over the long term will be in the form of scholarships that will allow children from poor families to leave often crappy inner-city school systems and attend private (mostly religious) schools with reasonable costs and reliably good teachers. (Yes, there are lots of good teachers in public schools, but there are some horrible ones too.)

Three problems with that. One, it's not so much the schools but the students that populate them are so bad, and that has a lot to do with the families they come from. Two, most parents don't want their children to leave their neighborhoods because they'll be harder to keep track of. Three, those children will certainly face teasing and ostracism in those private schools precisely because they come from the wrong side of the tracks, and truth be told the parents who can already afford to send their kids there would deeply resent the school administration for letting the kids from lesser means. How then will the less-well-off children learn? Remember that the attractiveness of a school is directly proportional to its access -- that is, the harder it is to get into represents much of its appeal.

Yes "elitist" came to mind while reading Wolverine's post.

"No, I want to bash those who are trying policies that are going to fail"Posted by: kevin s.

Oh, now I get it. You would bash the people and not their policies that might fail. Thanks for clarifying that. It sounds like a pretty productive strategy to me.

Rick,
Do you have a better solution for improving education for inner-city kids? What we have isn't working.

Jeff

Rick Nowlin continues to miss the point:

That reminds me of a line from one of my favorite movies, "Cry Freedom," in which a black man in a black township in South Africa is addressing the well-meaning but ignorant white newspaper editor Donald Woods: "The best you want for us is to be allowed to sit at your table, using your silver and your china, and if we learn to use it like you do you will kindly let us stay. We want to wipe the whole table clean -- it's an African table, and we will sit at it in our own right."

First off the comparison to South Africa, while understandable, is misleading: in South Africa you had a privileged white minority and an oppressed black majority. In America you have, broadly speaking, a largish middle-class and a less numerous underclass. In South Africa you might have had an African table. Here it's an American table. And if the worst oppression you ever face is having to learn which fork you are supposed to use for your salad, you're in pretty good shape.

In other words, it's an extremely patronizing way to go about things, with one culture making the rules for everybody, and where will that end? Music? Dress? Do you have to be a "certain type of person" to survive? This is why we almost have to have such things as "cultural diversity" seminars, that conservatives often resent.

Look, if a poor person wants to escape poverty, he is going to have to learn how to act like a person who is not poor. He is going to need to learn how to earn and manage a significant income, so to some extent it is inevitable that he is going to wind up acting more like a member of the middle class whether he means to or not. He is probably going to need to do business with those who have already succeeded -- in other words the existing middle class -- in order to find work or to get financing and supplies for a business.

How that works out for individuals is going to depend on a lot of things. I'm not talking about forcing poor people into acting a certain way, I'm talking about helping them learn how to get along in a larger society. How they use that knowledge is up to them.

...it's not so much the schools but the students that populate them are so bad, and that has a lot to do with the families they come from.

Which gets to my point about self-control and stable families.

Two, most parents don't want their children to leave their neighborhoods because they'll be harder to keep track of.

Which is why personal contacts are so valuable -- it makes it easier for parents to let go -- something parents all have to do eventually -- because their children are being looked over by people they trust.

Three, those children will certainly face teasing and ostracism in those private schools precisely because they come from the wrong side of the tracks, and truth be told the parents who can already afford to send their kids there would deeply resent the school administration for letting the kids from lesser means.

To the extent that you're right, and I think you're exaggerating the problem, you would rather leave these children in crappy schools where they won't learn but at least won't face teasing?

How then will the less-well-off children learn? Remember that the attractiveness of a school is directly proportional to its access -- that is, the harder it is to get into represents much of its appeal.

That might be true among a certain shallow, grasping sort that are moved by prestige, but the real value of a school is quality of education. Besides, there are are still a fair number of Catholic and Christian schools in inner cities and nearby suburbs. Not all of the students in these schools are wealthy, but they get a better education than is available in most inner-city public schools, and have much better opportunities open to them because of that.

Wolverine

Reposting to clear up html screwups...

Rick Nowlin continues to miss the point:

That reminds me of a line from one of my favorite movies, "Cry Freedom," in which a black man in a black township in South Africa is addressing the well-meaning but ignorant white newspaper editor Donald Woods: "The best you want for us is to be allowed to sit at your table, using your silver and your china, and if we learn to use it like you do you will kindly let us stay. We want to wipe the whole table clean -- it's an African table, and we will sit at it in our own right."

First off the comparison to South Africa, while understandable, is misleading: in South Africa you had a privileged white minority and an oppressed black majority. In America you have, broadly speaking, a largish middle-class and a less numerous underclass. In South Africa you might have had an African table. Here it's an American table. And if the worst oppression you ever face is having to learn which fork you are supposed to use for your salad, you're in pretty good shape.

In other words, it's an extremely patronizing way to go about things, with one culture making the rules for everybody, and where will that end? Music? Dress? Do you have to be a "certain type of person" to survive? This is why we almost have to have such things as "cultural diversity" seminars, that conservatives often resent.

Look, if a poor person wants to escape poverty, he is going to have to learn how to act like a person who is not poor. He is going to need to learn how to earn and manage a significant income, so to some extent it is inevitable that he is going to wind up acting more like a member of the middle class whether he means to or not. He is probably going to need to do business with those who have already succeeded -- in other words the existing middle class -- in order to find work or to get financing and supplies for a business.

How that works out for individuals is going to depend on a lot of things. I'm not talking about forcing poor people into acting a certain way, I'm talking about helping them learn how to get along in a larger society. How they use that knowledge is up to them.

...it's not so much the schools but the students that populate them are so bad, and that has a lot to do with the families they come from.

Which gets to my point about self-control and stable families.

Two, most parents don't want their children to leave their neighborhoods because they'll be harder to keep track of.

Which is why personal contacts are so valuable -- it makes it easier for parents to let go -- something parents all have to do eventually -- because their children are being looked over by people they trust.

Three, those children will certainly face teasing and ostracism in those private schools precisely because they come from the wrong side of the tracks, and truth be told the parents who can already afford to send their kids there would deeply resent the school administration for letting the kids from lesser means.

To the extent that you're right, and I think you're exaggerating the problem, you would rather leave these children in crappy schools where they won't learn but at least won't face teasing?

How then will the less-well-off children learn? Remember that the attractiveness of a school is directly proportional to its access -- that is, the harder it is to get into represents much of its appeal.

That might be true among a certain shallow, grasping sort that are moved by prestige, but the real value of a school is quality of education. Besides, there are are still a fair number of Catholic and Christian schools in inner cities and nearby suburbs. Not all of the students in these schools are wealthy, but they get a better education than is available in most inner-city public schools, and have much better opportunities open to them because of that.

Wolverine

Wolverine I fear you continue to miss the point my friend:

I was disagreeing with your rather elitist theory that we "productive job holding middle class church people" just need to teach the poor how to be more like "us" with "middle class social manners and behavior and values" for them to be able to pull themselves up by their boot straps out of the mire of poverty. I think this carries the wrong spirit - like that of the "good" son in the prodigal son story and assumes that people are in poverty because of some character flaw that can be fixed rather than because of unfortunate circumstances. I acknowledge that many people are in fact in poverty because of poor choices, but it is not a character trait inherent to their social class alone. I think it is, in fact, often the shallow, mayonaisey, and trivial of us in the middle class who have a lot to learn from the poor about what is truly important in life and what should be valued. Much like the the story of the widow's mite and the beatitudes that extol the virtues of humility, meekness, temperance, etc.

When I said that I agreed with you in that we (the church/Christians) need to be examples, it was meant to be the antithesis of the plan that you had suggested. What you suggest is still a secular solution for a spiritual problem. What I am suggesting is a spiritual solution for a physical and spiritual problem in that the changing that needs to occur is in our hearts and actions toward the poor and only when we see it in that context do we do God's work in bringing about the kingdom. It brings me back to a point I have made before that until we as individuals or as groups see how our often wrongheaded thinking is part of the problem the film will remain over our eyes as to how we can truly be a part of the solution. Or said another way: If we keep asking the wrong questions then we are always going to get the wrong answers. We are focussed on the wrong things. WE are the ones who need to change in order to affect a solution - not them. For in the changing of ourselves the desired outcome that you seek will follow. And it also reinforces my point of how our "American" thinking can be a stumbling block to seeing a more biblical, God centered solution.

Here's how I've come to sum it up of late. It compiles several different verses. For by Grace are you saved through faith and that not of yourselves it is the gift of God, not of works lest any man should boast. But James says that Faith without works is dead. And Paul reminds us that though I give all my goods to the poor and have not love it is just a bunch of noise.

Grace, Faith, Love, Works which leads back to grace. If we can wrap our brains around the gift and internalize that a little bit more so that then we see that following Christ is really a call to BE grace in the world to LIVE compassion to LIVE forgiveness to others then I think we're onto something about how to bring about the kingdom.

ando - If you want a glimpse of what justice would look like using the church, please read Rich's final installment in this series. Don't belittle people who think this is a very effective method of doing justice.

First off the comparison to South Africa, while understandable, is misleading: in South Africa you had a privileged white minority and an oppressed black majority.

That's not the point. What you have in both cases is folks who still want to determine policy for everyone without input from the people they say they're trying to "help." That was what the man was getting at. Woods eventually got the message, and so do liberals today. But the conservatives, who seem to oppose any efforts at self-determination on the part of the poor, still complain about "economic redistribution" -- just as South African leaders during apartheid said.

He is probably going to need to do business with those who have already succeeded -- in other words the existing middle class -- in order to find work or to get financing and supplies for a business.

How do you do that when the well-to-do have left the neighborhood?

To the extent that you're right, and I think you're exaggerating the problem, you would rather leave these children in crappy schools where they won't learn but at least won't face teasing?

I wish I were exaggerating. But that was my experience (and I grew up in a "middle-class" neighborhood), and many, many African-American children who do the same are often accused of "acting white." Some years ago ABC News Nightline did a lengthy profile on a kid from the D.C. area who was trying to get into MIT, and you could see that the experience was making him a bit bitter. He ended up attending his senior year at his "crappy" public high school because he couldn't take the social pressure of the prep schools he had previously attended.

You see, you need to look at things from the children's point of view because they're the ones that have to fight through the roadblocks that are put up.

That might be true among a certain shallow, grasping sort that are moved by prestige, but the real value of a school is quality of education. Besides, there are are still a fair number of Catholic and Christian schools in inner cities and nearby suburbs. Not all of the students in these schools are wealthy, but they get a better education than is available in most inner-city public schools, and have much better opportunities open to them because of that.

You miss the point.

Long before I knew her, a former girlfriend of mine and her then-husband inquired about moving into a certain suburban public school district with a strong reputation but decided they couldn't afford the taxes. (That had less to do with salaries but with extremely high property values.)

As far as Christian and Catholic schools in inner cities and inner-ring suburbs go, the former don't exist where I live and many of the latter are closing down because of lack of enrollment -- the only places where they're being built is in the "hot" suburbs. You also need to understand why Catholic schools were started in the first place: To avoid the pro-Protestant bias of the public schools of that day, which is no longer an issue.

That said, most of your best schools still are in the "hot" suburban areas, and trust me when I say that class has everything to do with it. A generation ago a federal judge ordered a merger, creating the suburban district I live in now, and it was clear from the outset that race and class played a significant role in the opposition.

First off the comparison to South Africa, while understandable, is misleading: in South Africa you had a privileged white minority and an oppressed black majority.

That's not the point. What you have in both cases is folks who still want to determine policy for everyone without input from the people they say they're trying to "help." That was what the man was getting at. Woods eventually got the message, and so do liberals today. But the conservatives, who seem to oppose any efforts at self-determination on the part of the poor, still complain about "economic redistribution" -- just as South African leaders during apartheid said.

He is probably going to need to do business with those who have already succeeded -- in other words the existing middle class -- in order to find work or to get financing and supplies for a business.

How do you do that when the well-to-do have left the neighborhood?

To the extent that you're right, and I think you're exaggerating the problem, you would rather leave these children in crappy schools where they won't learn but at least won't face teasing?

I wish I were exaggerating. But that was my experience (and I grew up in a "middle-class" neighborhood), and many, many African-American children who do the same are often accused of "acting white." Some years ago ABC News Nightline did a lengthy profile on a kid from the D.C. area who was trying to get into MIT, and you could see that the experience was making him a bit bitter. He ended up attending his senior year at his "crappy" public high school because he couldn't take the social pressure of the prep schools he had previously attended.

You see, you need to look at things from the children's point of view because they're the ones that have to fight through the roadblocks that are put up.

That might be true among a certain shallow, grasping sort that are moved by prestige, but the real value of a school is quality of education. Besides, there are are still a fair number of Catholic and Christian schools in inner cities and nearby suburbs. Not all of the students in these schools are wealthy, but they get a better education than is available in most inner-city public schools, and have much better opportunities open to them because of that.

You miss the point.

Long before I knew her, a former girlfriend of mine and her then-husband inquired about moving into a certain suburban public school district with a strong reputation but decided they couldn't afford the taxes. (That had less to do with salaries but with extremely high property values.)

As far as Christian and Catholic schools in inner cities and inner-ring suburbs go, the former don't exist where I live and many of the latter are closing down because of lack of enrollment -- the only places where they're being built is in the "hot" suburbs. You also need to understand why Catholic schools were started in the first place: To avoid the pro-Protestant bias of the public schools of that day, which is no longer an issue.

That said, most of your best schools still are in the "hot" suburban areas, and trust me when I say that class has everything to do with it. A generation ago a federal judge ordered a merger, creating the suburban district I live in now, and it was clear from the outset that race and class played a significant role in the opposition.

"Look, if a poor person wants to escape poverty, he is going to have to learn how to act like a person who is not poor. He is going to need to learn how to earn and manage a significant income, so to some extent it is inevitable that he is going to wind up acting more like a member of the middle class whether he means to or not. He is probably going to need to do business with those who have already succeeded -- in other words the existing middle class -- in order to find work or to get financing and supplies for a business."

This line of reasoning starts from the assumption that people are poor ONLY because they have not acted in the proper way (probably in the way the writer views himself). It assumes that if poor people would just act differently, they would not be poor. It ignores that fact that there are only so many good paying jobs many of which have disappeared, that some people start out way ahead of others in terms of schools, neighborhoods, and other opportunities. It betrays a total lack of understanding of the real issues out there. In short, it is a position that takes ignorance at its starting point and doesn't get any better from there.

Rick Nowlin wrote:

That's not the point. What you have in both cases is folks who still want to determine policy for everyone without input from the people they say they're trying to "help." That was what the man was getting at. Woods eventually got the message, and so do liberals today.

Uh, that might have been what Donald Woods wrote, but that's not what I have in mind. What I have in mind is entirely voluntary, there will be dialogue, because nobody will be forced to accept the help that the church offers.

But the conservatives, who seem to oppose any efforts at self-determination on the part of the poor, still complain about "economic redistribution" -- just as South African leaders during apartheid said.

The church would offer knowledge and access, and some occasional financial help, which the poor may accept or reject. At it's core it's all about self-determination. As it stands the government takes and acts without asking anyone for permission. That is the opposite of self-determination

I wish I were exaggerating. But that was my experience (and I grew up in a "middle-class" neighborhood), and many, many African-American children who do the same are often accused of "acting white."

Interesting use of the passive tense there. Who was doing the accusing?

Some years ago ABC News Nightline did a lengthy profile on a kid from the D.C. area who was trying to get into MIT, and you could see that the experience was making him a bit bitter. He ended up attending his senior year at his "crappy" public high school because he couldn't take the social pressure of the prep schools he had previously attended.

Depending on the details I can't necessarily blame him, but you leave a lot of questions unanswered. Did he get into MIT? Did the education at the prep school help him or hurt him when the time came to take the standardized tests and apply for college?

Just as important (and I don't know the answer but it's worth asking) might he have gotten along better at the prep school if he had friends from that millieu before he enrolled there?

You see, you need to look at things from the children's point of view because they're the ones that have to fight through the roadblocks that are put up.

Actually, I'm trying to approach this from a grown-up point of view, because its as an adult that people have to make careers and start families.

As you yourself say: "class has everything to do with it". So why is it such a shocking idea that we might equip the poor with the knowledge they need to join the middle class?

Wolverine

Uh, that might have been what Donald Woods wrote, but that's not what I have in mind. What I have in mind is entirely voluntary, there will be dialogue, because nobody will be forced to accept the help that the church offers.

That will never happen unless there is first cultural and political change -- which may mean changing laws. Slavery and segregation, for openers, did not simply die; they had to be killed -- otherwise, what you're proposing will be viewed, and I think correctly, as "political correctness" masquerading as justice.

Depending on the details I can't necessarily blame him, but you leave a lot of questions unanswered. Did he get into MIT? Did the education at the prep school help him or hurt him when the time came to take the standardized tests and apply for college?

He didn't get into MIT -- the story concluded with his plans to enroll at the University of Maryland -- and one reason he didn't was that, even after all his preparation, his test scores still weren't high enough.

Just as important (and I don't know the answer but it's worth asking) might he have gotten along better at the prep school if he had friends from that millieu before he enrolled there?

His studies took him away from what friends he had in the first place; it wouldn't have even been a story had he not been a "special case." That's the reason black students, at least when I was in school in the 1980s, tended to stick together -- they did feel isolated because they had trouble adjusting to that environment.

Actually, I'm trying to approach this from a grown-up point of view, because its as an adult that people have to make careers and start families.

Having "been there, done that," I can tell you that it's a tremendous amount of pressure to be placed on a teen-ager along with all the normal awkwardness of adolescence, and usually too much.

So why is it such a shocking idea that we might equip the poor with the knowledge they need to join the middle class?

As the cliche goes, it's not always what you know but who you know.

"Oh, now I get it. You would bash the people and not their policies that might fail. "

I didn't say "might". And yes, if you are running for office, I reserve the right to "bash" you, though that is kind of a silly word in this context.

"Look, if a poor person wants to escape poverty, he is going to have to learn how to act like a person who is not poor. "

I don't have any idea which one is the salad fork. At every conference I've been to, they're both the same size. What difference does it make?

"This line of reasoning starts from the assumption that people are poor ONLY because they have not acted in the proper way"

Poor logic. Telling Sally she can only go to the zoo if she promises not to touch the caged animals is not the same as saying the only reason Sally has heretofore been denied the privilege of zoo attendance that she touches caged animals.


Rick Nowlin wrote:

As the cliche goes, it's not always what you know but who you know.

Which, of course, is why personal contact with members of the middle class would be so valuable for poor families.

Wolverine

"I didn't say "might". And yes, if you are running for office, I reserve the right to "bash" you, though that is kind of a silly word in this context."

Oh I used the word "might" when you didn't. My bad. sorry.

You used the word "bash"- to use your own words- how "silly." Your bad.

"Poor logic."

Thanks for using poor, convoluted logic to to correct mine.

I certainly appreciate the point about the young man's struggle with prep school; it also needs to be said that every kid is different. Two kids from the same family can respond very differently to being plopped in a new school, or being home-schooled or whatever. The same kid may have entered a new school successfully if the mix of students was a little different or with a teacher that handled it a little differently. It's really hard to say. I wouldn't deny someone an opportunity just because some students struggle with it.

I doubt I would have fit in very well with a Prep School, but I would have loved to try. I was fortunate to go to a pretty good school, but that was luck. If the school was bad (like my Jr. High was) my parents wouldn't have moved or anything. Actually, I have only known 1 person who went to an actual prep school. I have to say that it helped her greatly -- she even lists it on her resume and she's about 35 now. She later went to Rice and makes about 80K a year now. Another friend, just a few years older than that, grew up in trailer park, and never went to college. She started in the same company as an Accounting Assistant, but is now making about 70K a year. She took advantage of job postings as they came up, and moved up as she could.

I think what kids need more of is help with the stuff a good high school counselor would tell you. How important a good college is, how to get scholarships, etc. What you can do for a better future if college is not an option. Lots of car salesmen make more than 80K a year. How to get on with a company that offers tuition reimbursement, that kind of stuff.

hi

I don't know if I should really enter your debate coming from a totally different context (new Zealand).

But just a couple of points. What does an American table look like? When I think of an american table other than the globalised fast foods that grace ( a euphamism for invade perhaps:))our shores I think of your celebration of thanksgiving.

Tell me if I'm wrong but isn't thankgiving a meal of grace? celebrating food given to struggling settlers by gracious and generous native americans? or is this a myth?

maybe it needs again to be a table where what is on it is shared out of grace. Maybe an amercian table needs to be the table of its indiginous people? the issue of dealing justly with the first people of our nation would be central to a justice revival here and treaty claims and are being addressed.

Haven't there been times in your history when amercian tables have been served and supported, anf finainced by the salvery of African peoples? MAybe it is more an african table as well. What would that look like?

I can't comment on how a justice revival fits into Amercian politics. But I can suggest a way that it might help with schooling in poorer areas I would hope that people who went would be inspired to be great teachers in schools in poorer areas. maybe to forgo an amercian dream and life style that the world cannot sustain, for a chance to serve others. Maybe it would lead to redifining church schools. Church schools in our country also tend to be in richer areas and priced out of the range of average people let alone the poor. Church schools need to be where they are not.

By the way New Zeaaland does have a comprehensive welfares state and even in such a society (with all its in perfections) we still have to address ourselves to issues of poverty and economic justice scoial justice, biblical justice and just plain old justice in this context.

Which, of course, is why personal contact with members of the middle class would be so valuable for poor families.

Only way that will happen, however, is if the middle-class moved back to the poor neighborhoods -- and that comes with its own set of problems.

This chart is "borrowed" from--alternately could be considered plagarism in a legal setting--Phyllis Tickle, copyrighted in her many brilliant lectures on this subject and her upcoming book, "The Great Emergence." Please give her due credit for her intellectual property.

"On the whole, I think the government is poorly equipped to do the sort of work that needs to be done. I also think that a lot of people in the church who want to help the poor are discouraged; our government spends so much and accomplishes so little it's easy to despair. So let's have the government step back and let the church do its thing. You might be pleasantly surprised."

So, does that also include the military and tax breaks for the rich?

A number of years ago I heard a sermon on The Good Samaritan from a generally conservative Reformed pastor that I'll never forget. He said that the common mantra of society is "what's mine is mine, you can't have it." Jesus' proposal was radically different. It was "what's mine is yours, let's share it." I believe it's radically different because it runs counter to the American mentality of individual rights. The Christian church, by and large, is no different. People who can buy SUVs, large-screen TVs, enormous houses, etc., should also be able to sacrifice.

BTW: That's one thing I have not heard many conservatives say in recent history: The need for people to sacrifice. That runs counter to the prevailing philosophy of "it's mine." I realize it's always been a hard concept, but everything DOES belong to God.

"In the end, do Conservatives really have a strategy to alleviate poverty,"

Yes. - kevin s.

So....what is it? Bring back Reagan? 8 more years of Republican control? Getting government off of our shoulders? Or, perhaps, it really isn't such a big deal. But it is for me because we adopted a girl from an African country whose father died of malaria and whose mother makes the equivalent of 25 cents a day. Meanwhile, we have Americans who don't want to do anything but to protect their individual and economic rights. This idea has worked well in the short run for some people, but it is eventually unsustainable. The resources can't sustain our addiction to materialism and individualism, and neither will the rest of the world in the long run.

jerry -- Every time you write something you prove me right. I do have answers, but since they don't jibe with your agenda you can't hear them.

In the past you have skewered me for displaying "superior knowledge." It's not so much that I have it but that I've always sought it out, and I somewhat understand the issues that need to be addressed. My goal is and always has been reconciliation, that we all work together for the common good -- but that may mean that you, too, have some responsibility to help out. And, to be honest, I don't see that desire on your part.

The Christian life, remember, is far more than personal morality and church attendance down here and the "afterlife"; God demands so much more of His people because He wants to establish His testimony. I'm convinced that he wants to eliminate class warfare, which includes racism, because He has people in each of them.

ando,
The vast majority of Christians in America would agree with you about Jesus' message. While sometimes we don't practice is perfectly, very few people would disagree with Jesus' command to share what we have with those in need.

What a lot of Christians have a problem with is having anywhere between 20-40 percent percent of their income taken by the federal government and wasted on things that have absolutely nothing to do with helping those in need. Only a small percentage of what I pay in taxes ever makes it to a truly needy person. Please recognize you're making a huge leap between Jesus' admonition to help those in need and expanding our current system.

What a lot of Christians have a problem with is having anywhere between 20-40 percent percent of their income taken by the federal government and wasted on things that have absolutely nothing to do with helping those in need.

Except that, depending on where they live, their communities get that money back -- and sometimes more (in "grants," also known as "pork"). How do you think these guys continue to remain elected?

Rick,
Exactly. That's part of the problem with the current system and why I don't really feel like contributing more of my income to it will do anything to help the truly needy.

"So....what is it?"

Are you pretending that conservatives do not have a fiscal policy? It would take a considerable amount of time to outline conservative economic theory in its entirety.

Generally, as it relates to policy, the conservative perspective is that government endeavors to alleviate poverty have precisely the opposite result. As such, our solution is non-governmental. It also takes as a given that poverty will always exist to some degree.

Regarding poverty in Africa, the conservative approach would be to recognize that major leadership changes are necessary before American intervention can do any good. We can't invade every country in Africa (get your obligatory Iraq comment out of the way here) and Europe seems equally disinterested in ameliorating the situation.

So yeah, poverty in Africa is going to be hard to alleviate and will certainly always exist.

"Meanwhile, we have Americans who don't want to do anything but to protect their individual and economic rights."

You are conflating conservative domestic policy with American foreign policy.

"The resources can't sustain our addiction to materialism and individualism,"

What is your remedy for this addiction?

Are you pretending that conservatives do not have a fiscal policy? It would take a considerable amount of time to outline conservative economic theory in its entirety.

No, it doesn't -- it can be boiled down to one phrase: Class warfare. (Why do you think the rich are solidly behind economic conservatism? They benefit from it!)

"Are you pretending that conservatives do not have a fiscal policy? It would take a considerable amount of time to outline conservative economic theory in its entirety."

You mean the trickle-down theory, where you cut taxes for the rich so that their large hearts will allow for large sums of money to transfer to the poor. Really, conservative economic theory is nothing more than libertarianism, where each individual -- depraved as we all are -- will in their hearts become Good Samaritans and look after the needs of others before himself. So let's not have any taxes, accept for the military -- and, of course, extra corporate incentives -- so that Americans will act in the best interests of their neighbor. That worked well in the 80s, when we saw the federal deficit balloon into the hundreds of billions of dollars.

As for Africa, or any other high-poverty areas of the world, I doubt that you know what it is like for the victims. Anyone who has travelled to those areas of the world -- not as American tourists, but as people looking to get a better perspective -- cannot be anything but changed. Like David Kuo travelling to Uganda. So don't give me your smug "blame it on the leaders." That's just another American cop-out.

As for the remedy to our addiction to materialism, it's a no brainer. Live more simply. Spend money on others less fortunate. Get to know the poor. Live like Jesus.

Having been a member at the church that Rich Nathan pastors for 13 years, I can tell you this: the good news of Jesus' love and salvation is not only preached, but lived out through the church in the city of Columbus. The poor are fed (by one of the largest food distribution centers in the state), there is a free medical clinic, free dental clinic, free legal services for the poor... the church built a community center that is truly for the community, there are prison ministries, recovery ministries, lay counseling, professional counseling, single parent support, ESL classes, citizenship classes, afterschool mentoring and tutoring programs, programs for children with disabilities, and these are just to name a few of the domestic ministries the church is involved in. For more info on some of what the church is involved in internationally you can look at http://www.vineyardcolumbus.org/resources/global_justice/default.asp
I would describe the church that Rich pastors as a charismatic evangelical church that clearly preaches the gospel of Christ, incorporates liturgical practices and is committed to social justice as presented in the Scriptures (ex. Matt 26). Rich is a man of integrity who loves Jesus and desires for Christ to be glorified as we reach out to those who need the Lord's justice.

"You mean the trickle-down theory,"

That was never a good name for it.

"where you cut taxes for the rich so that their large hearts will allow for large sums of money to transfer to the poor."

Is this really what you think conservative fiscal policy is? If so, that tells me you haven't even bothered to learn about it. For one thing, conservative support tax cuts for everyone.

"Really, conservative economic theory is nothing more than libertarianism,"

Libertarianism is less codified. Many libertarians oppose funding for police departments, for example. It is true that conservatives see a nominal role for governmental intervention in curing nationwide economic maladies.

"where each individual -- depraved as we all are -- will in their hearts become Good Samaritans"

No, that isn't it at all. But neither do we believe that a collective group of national leaders possess the heart of the good Samaritan. Do you know what pork spending is?

"So let's not have any taxes, accept for the military"

Are you suggesting that conservatives only support taxes on the military? I don't know what this means.

"-- and, of course, extra corporate incentives --"

Conservatives oppose corporate welfare.

"That worked well in the 80s, when we saw the federal deficit balloon into the hundreds of billions of dollars."

Many conservatives see a problem with excess spending that drives us into debt.

Kevin S. said: "Are you suggesting that conservatives only support taxes on the military? I don't know what this means."


I'm sure ando will answer your question, but it's clear to me that ando doesn't mean taxes ON the military but taxes to pay FOR the military. Most agree that in the social contract it is the role of government to protect its citizens. I believe ando is suggesting that there are those who dislike taxes enough that they would support taxes to fund the military but little else.

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