Three Years Later, the Truth Behind a Colombian Massacre (by Kathleen Nygard)

The children were under the bed. The girl was very nice, about 5 or 6, and the boy was interesting …. We asked the commanders to leave them in a neighboring house, but they said they were a threat—that they would grow up to be guerrillas .… 'Cobra' took the girl by the hair and cut her throat.
—excerpt from the confession of paramilitary fighter Jorge Luis Salgado.
A united cry for justice echoed throughout the world following the tragic Feb. 21, 2005, massacre of eight civilians in a Colombian peace community. People and communities in solidarity with the San Jose de Apartadó Peace Community demanded truth and justice, not only for the brutal murder of 6-year-old Natalia and 18-month-old Santiago, but also the killing of community leader Luis Eduardo Guerra and his son, 11-year-old Deiner, and partner Beyanira, along with three others. When the peace community claimed that the U.S.-backed Colombian Army, together with paramilitary fighters, had massacred their friends and neighbors, the Colombian government responded with slanderous comments.
The Colombian Army and government officials claimed their investigations indicated a guerrilla massacre. Yet at the same time, President Alvaro Uribe and others suggested some peace community members were guerrillas themselves. "There are some leaders, backers and defenders … belonging to the FARC and who want to use the community to protect this terrorist organization," said Uribe. Thanks in part to such statements, continued violence and threats descend on the community and its leaders—more than 200 have been assassinated since the community's founding in 1997, the vast majority at the hands of paramilitaries and the Colombian Armed Forces.
Finally the truth has slowly begun to show its face. Last November an army captain was arrested for his role in the massacre. At the end of March, more than three years after the massacre, arrest warrants were issued for 15 other members of the infamous 17th Brigade, thanks to the testimony of a former paramilitary fighter who participated in the massacre. Jorge Luis Salgado admitted that paramilitaries were patrolling with the U.S.-backed Colombian Army in the region and participated in the massacre.
Despite the ongoing violence, the families of the peace community persevere. During the third commemoration of the massacre, internally displaced families returned home to the massacre site to restart their lives while another 12 families joined the peace community. Regardless of the fear and still-recent memories of the massacre of eight of their friends and neighbors, these brave families have returned to reclaim their lands and live in peace on the margins of a conflict that has devastated the region for more than 15 years.
Blessed are those that, challenging barbarity, continue along the path of peace with justice, humbly constructing a community in solidarity that does not bend under the imposition of the domination and oppression.—words of Father Javier Giraldo at the massacre commemoration.
Kathleen Nygard accompanied the San Jose de Apartadó Peace Community for over a year with Peace Brigades International and is now a Colombia international team member with Witness for Peace. Pray and Act for Peace in Colombia on April 27-28. Also join Witness for Peace in June to commemorate 25 years of work for justice and peace.








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Proposed Colombia trade pact roils campaign trail, Congress
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-040908-colombia-trade,1,5919162.story
Bush's new trade deal with Colombia doesn't protect Colombian workers or Colombia's environmental assets from exploitation.
Republicans don't want workers protected in Colombia.
It's not good for business.
The House Dems have tabled the bill.
Posted by: justintime | April 10, 2008 5:20 PM
Its so hard to hear things like this and know how to process them.
i'm reminded that the very least we can do is send a prayer. this has inspired a post of my own...
theologer.com
Posted by: rogermugs | April 10, 2008 6:25 PM
Unknowingly, we, the American people, have found our leaders on the wrong side of history - just as Martin Luther King observed in 1968.
Posted by: Sojourner Truth | April 10, 2008 6:43 PM
ST -
Well, then, what is the right side of history?
Posted by: Gordon | April 11, 2008 12:16 AM
It was heart-wrenching to read this story. My prayers go out to the victims.
Posted by: JamesMartin | April 11, 2008 6:15 AM
Please note that if that little girl were still in the womb, killing her would not be a crime in the western world. It is heart-wrenching when any child is murdered anyhwere, at anytime, and for any reason.
Posted by: Study Polycarp | April 11, 2008 9:05 AM
Study Polycarp: "Please note that if that little girl were still in the womb, killing her would not be a crime in the western world."
Please note that, once again, a portion of the Body of Christ seems only to be able to manifest disgust at abortion. When our nation assists in brutality in Columbia, Christians like SP lack the spine to stand up and call it murder. Instead they seek to draw comparisons to abortion.
May God spew you from his mouth for your lukewarmness, SP.
Posted by: RJohnson | April 11, 2008 11:11 AM
"Please note that if that little girl were still in the womb, killing her would not be a crime in the western world. It is heart-wrenching when any child is murdered anyhwere, at anytime, and for any reason." Posted by: Study Polycarp
I understand your outrage. I wonder what it has to do with this post.
Posted by: JamesMartin | April 11, 2008 1:01 PM
well this is ashame. but it sounds like justice is being done. as for our trade with them i do hope it can be voted on. since urbia has become president the violence spoken of here is down 80 percent. this kind of behavier should be rewarded. the reward of this new trade pact would be for our companies like catapilliar who would see a 30 percent tariff go away, 90 percent of there goods already enter the us duty free. roger
Posted by: roger | April 11, 2008 1:56 PM
Roger, it's good that violence is down in Colombia.
How do you know that?
I would like to see the 30% go away for American exports into Colombia too.
But I would also like to see worker and environmental protection in the trade agreement.
I don't think a Columbia trade bill will get voted through Congress unless it has tariff elimination AND protection for workers and the environment.
Why shouldn't we have both in our trade agreement with Colombia?
Posted by: justintime | April 11, 2008 8:04 PM
Wrong side of history you ask about. We were the only country to kill our own citizens over slavery. We have not be invaded since when, but yet we see a need to out spend the rest of the world combined on war fighting material. We invade countries that could do us no harm. And to the article we back people that would cut the throats of children. All this is the wrong side of being Christ Like, wrong side of history I will leave to Him.
Posted by: RandyT | April 11, 2008 8:07 PM
"All this is the wrong side of being Christ Like . . ."
With that I would agree, if I agreed with the way you frame the historical events you refer to. Certainly there was some bad behavior involved. I just have this problem with the idea of being on the wrong side of history - as if history were leading to some ineluctably elysian conclusion and we were swimming upstream.
Posted by: Gordon | April 11, 2008 8:22 PM
justintime, the envirmental protection and workers rights in the columbian trade are there. what the democrates ask for last year was negoiated and put in the bill. now that has been done but the house leadershp will not let it be voted on. sore winners? my source for the reductions in deaths was the wsj. roger
Posted by: roger | April 13, 2008 4:24 PM
Not mentioned: FARC has also attacked peace communities and killed innocents, including San Jose de Apartado. Other peace communities (though I think not this one) have indeed aided FARC. I do not recall that FARC has put any of its people on trial to weed out the bad 'uns.
Not mentioned: the assistance that other nations give to FARC. The American - Colombian gov't card is played every hand, the other side, not so much.
Comments above suggest that there are no worker or environmental protections in the trade bill. This is untrue. There are things some parties - including protectionist American unions - would like added.
Moral outrage is so much easier when you pretend there is only one side of the story, isn't it?
The Colombian government has indeed done and supported some terrible and unjust acts. Are you advocating for no justice, which is unfortunately the only current alternative to flawed justice in Colombia?
As to being the only nation which has killed its citizens over slavery... uh, so you think we should have not fought the Civil War and freed the slaves?
My recommendation: set up the false dichotomy that I must be saying that America is perfect and never wrong, so you don't have to think about it anymore. Nighty-night.
Posted by: Assistant Village Idiot | April 14, 2008 4:26 PM
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