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An Evangelical Manifesto (by Jim Wallis)

The church has a serious image problem. A recent book, unChristian, by Barna pollster David Kinnaman and Gabe Lyons reveals much about how Millennials, the emerging generation - both those inside and around the church - view Christianity. The results weren't good. An overwhelming majority of young people view Christians as hypocritical, too judgmental, too focused on the afterlife, and too political in the worst sense of the word. And that image is often particularly true of evangelicals. That's a lot of baggage we're carrying around.

But other studies show that when you ask people what they think about Jesus, you get answers like: compassionate, loving, caring, hung out with sinners and poor people, for peace. We have a serious image problem. People think that we should stand for the same things as Jesus did. So it's time to change the image.

A substantial group of evangelical leaders are trying to do just that. This morning, a new statement, An Evangelical Manifesto: A Declaration of Evangelical Identity and Public Commitment, was released in Washington, D.C. The statement has two purposes - to address the confusion about who evangelicals are and to clarify a view on evangelicals in public life.

On the first point, the manifesto says:

Our first task is to reaffirm who we are. Evangelicals are Christians who define themselves, their faith, and their lives according to the Good News of Jesus of Nazareth. (Evangelical comes from the Greek word for good news, or gospel.) Believing that the Gospel of Jesus is God's good news for the whole world, we affirm with the Apostle Paul that we are "not ashamed of the gospel of Jesus Christ, for it is the power of God unto salvation." Contrary to widespread misunderstanding today, we Evangelicals should be defined theologically, and not politically, socially, or culturally.

It then goes on to identify seven "beliefs that we consider to be at the heart of the message of Jesus and therefore foundational for us." They are primarily theological affirmations, including:

We believe that being disciples of Jesus means serving him as Lord in every sphere of our lives, secular as well as spiritual, public as well as private, in deeds as well as words, and in every moment of our days on earth, always reaching out as he did to those who are lost as well as to the poor, the sick, the hungry, the oppressed, the socially despised, and being faithful stewards of creation and our fellow creatures.

On the question of public life, the manifesto recognizes that the political categories of left and right simply don't fit religion, and it is a big mistake to try to fit religion into them. The people I meet across the country are yearning for a moral center to our public life and political discourse, with a fundamental emphasis on the common good. They want to understand better the moral choices and challenges that lie beneath our political debates. More and more people want to see a common-good politics replace the politics of individual gain and special interests.

The manifesto affirms that:

We must find a new understanding of our place in public life. We affirm that to be Evangelical and to carry the name of Christ is to seek to be faithful to the freedom, justice, peace, and well-being that are at the heart of the kingdom of God, to bring these gifts into public life as a service to all, and to work with all who share these ideals and care for the common good. Citizens of the City of God, we are resident aliens in the Earthly City. Called by Jesus to be "in" the world but "not of" the world, we are fully engaged in public affairs, but never completely equated with any party, partisan ideology, economic system, class, tribe, or national identity.

I very much affirm the views expressed in the manifesto and was happy to accept an invitation to be one of the charter signatories. Click here to read the statement, a helpful study guide, and to see who the charter signatories are.

 

Comments

I've read the statement and am impressed. It is very well written, is humble while at the same time boldly stating what it means to be a Christian, reputes, in a civil way, those who seek to twist the faith into something it's not, and is broad enough to allow different Evangelicals to choose how to live out their faith in their communities.

The one criticism I have of it is that it doesn't clealy explain to the average, non-Evangelical reader how Evangelical Christians are different than just plain old Christians. But as the signers said, it wasn't written for these readers. But it would have been helpful to me as an Evangelical to have that spelled out too.

All in all, though, it's well done. I'd be interested in hearing other readers' thoughts.

The time for talking is past.
The time for publishing is over.
The time for declarations has long since gone.

The time for ACTION is now.

Jim,

I'm looking forward to seeing how this is received in the broader evangelical community!

Brian Jones
www.brianjones.com

Looked okay to me. I think the point of this statement isn't so much to draw lines between evangelicals and other Christians, so much as it is to give evangelicals something to rally around.

Wolverine

I was impressed by the Manifesto's spirit until I read the ugly lies about a mainline denomination the chief author of the Manifesto (Os Guinness) wrote in the Washington Post : link

It's not just mean, it's ignorant.

Jim Wallis, I'm very surprised you'd want to be associated with those thoughts. Hardly civil. Hardly in the spirit of the Manifesto which calls for respect towards all faiths. Particularly gross misrepresentation of those faiths.

Your thoughts, please.

I don't have any problem with the statement, but if we act more like Christ, the Bible says the world will have an even bigger problem with us. Standing up for the little guy is an American virtue. Standing against divorce, sexual immorality, gluttony, anger? That won't help the polling numbers.

Jim,

As always, you make a good case for Christian faith. The problem is our ministries don't. Jesus says people are to "believe on the evidence of the miracles themselves." It's time for Christian ministries to bring to light the miracles God is making happen within them. Doing this not only will help give people a more Jesus-like idea of what we Christians are all about, but it also will generate believers who become ministry supporters -- just what every Christian ministry needs in these tough times.

Now that we've laid out the language, let's get our ministries to walk the talk.

God bless,

Bernice Sanders Smoot
Saint Wall Street

"Christians as hypocritical, too judgmental, too focused on the afterlife, and too political in the worst sense of the word."
--This is the inevitable attitude towards anyone who holds firmly to moral standards (they might not hold to them at times and will be proved "hypocritical"), who believes in a heaven, and who is morally conservative. Sorry, but I don't see any problems in these poll results. Jesus, Paul, AND John all said to not be surprised if the world hates you. If the world is happy only with Christians who accept its values, what does that mean? Is that better? Is being liked by non-christians something to brag about?

Jesse,

Have you bothered to read the Manifesto? I hardly think what they're advocating is accepting the world's values and "being like non-Christians".

We believe the Evangelical Manifesto has some good points and other points that are blurred truth. In these difficult times, we should take strong stands despite being unpopular. Do we change our message because of a book, unChristian?
Jesus and many of the apostles were killed for being politically incorrect. John the Baptist had his head cut off for telling Herod that he had his brother's wife. He was a man of courage not fear.
Here is our statement:

42-9-3-0

42 million abortion deaths worldwide each year (not counting the morning-after pill), 9 for starvation, 3 for AIDS, 0 for global warming. The evangelical church continues to leave the abortion problem behind as the church becomes weaker in order to raise more money from the unconverted.

Many churches have more unconverted people than converted, as churches decline in growth throughout the United States. Many mega churches are not preaching the truth and are full of professing Christians who are not saved. Many people are hungry for the truth but are discouraged because many churches are run by 'church politicians' interested in the bottom line instead of Biblical truth.

We got into this position because men have quit preaching the truth and have relied on the social sciences instead (psychology, sociology, economics, geography, history, political science, etc). God can use social sciences but not when they take the place of the Bible. There is forgiveness only in Jesus Christ, not our humanitarian efforts.

Many humanitarian organizations have quit telling people that Jesus Christ is the only answer. Seventeen percent of the staff from one top humanitarian organization are from false religions. They give aid to people but are not telling victims the truth. By doing this, victims live on earth longer only to die without Jesus Christ. Then that person spends eternity in hell.

Evangelicals need to get back to the truth. We need to be involved in humanitarian efforts but never stop telling people the truth. If we cannot share the truth openly, we should then find another humanitarian effort where we can. Most importantly, the first effort should be to vote pro-life with no apologies.

"Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth" (1 Corinthians 13:6). Love and truth go hand-in-hand. Sometimes the modern church wants love but not the truth that goes with it.

Steve McConkey, 4WCA News

Steve,

Please stop assuming you know who is and who is not going to hell. You are not the judge and you do not have the wisdom to even speculate on it. You don't know who is and is not saved so please don't speculate on such things. Instead follow the most important commandment Love God with all your heart, mind, body and soul and your neighbor. If you do that you will have salvation as Luke 10 preaches.

p

Steve: "Most importantly, the first effort should be to vote pro-life with no apologies."

Steve, can you define what you mean by "pro-life"?

Jesse, being hated by the world because of Jesus or The Gospel is to be expected.

Unfortunately a very vocal contingent of us behave more like partisans of the Roman Empire than heirs to the Kingdom of Heaven.

On following up on John B. Chilton's comment...

I read the article you cite. Guinness and Yates make a pretty strong statement regarding the Episcopal Church. My understanding of the article is they are leaving the Episcopal Church because the church has abandoned traditional Christian orthodoxy, the basic beliefs that make one a follower of Christ according to scripture. This sentence stood out to me:

"Some leaders expressly deny the central articles of the faith -- saying that traditional theism is "dead," the incarnation is "nonsense," the resurrection of Jesus is a fiction, the understanding of the cross is "a barbarous idea," the Bible is "pure propaganda" and so on. Others simply say the creed as poetry or with their fingers crossed."

All conversations about nonviolent atonement and the literary merits of scripture aside, I don't see anything all that sensational in that article. The epistles make it pretty clear that the cross and resurrection of Christ are central to our faith, not to mention the climactic place they're given in all four Gospels. Their accusations are no doubt serious, but certainly not groundless, as many Episcopal leaders have spoken openly about abandoning these orthodox (lower-case "o") doctrines. Bishop Spong is perhaps the most outspoken.

Guinness has made other statements that I disagree with, but I don't see anything mean or ignorant here. I see a carefully worded, clearly reasoned explanation that lays out some serious charges. However they don't resort to name-calling, passionate pleas, or groundless accusations. Disagree with them if you like, no problem there, but I don't think they're being mean. They're just trying to be faithful.

I understand that you must take issue with their accusations of the Episcopal Church and must find some of their claims to be exaggerated, however they have grounds for their objections and they clearly avoided some of the other flash-point issues such as women pastors or a gay bishop. They limited their objections to the centrality of Christ's redemptive work in the Episcopal Church. Sounds like they're on the right track to me.

"On the question of public life, the manifesto recognizes that the political categories of left and right simply don't fit religion, and it is a big mistake to try to fit religion into them. The people I meet across the country are yearning for a moral center to our public life and political discourse, with a fundamental emphasis on the common good. They want to understand better the moral choices and challenges that lie beneath our political debates. More and more people want to see a common-good politics replace the politics of individual gain and special interests."

I find this idea is so evident on this blog page. Despite the obvious disagreements and opposing stances on theological and political issues the regulars here more often than not display a togetherness that crosses all party lines and labels. There is a true sense of good- spiritedness that usually expells those that jump in with somewhat of a mean-spirited intention, and I like that as well. I find it very refreshing to listen and learn from such thinkers when so often my day gets consumed with distractions by unsolicited and meaningless conversations with folks that walk through life without ever seeking it's boundries. Thanks guys!!!

"More and more people want to see a common-good politics replace the politics of individual gain and special interests." Wallis and communism go hand in hand. Communism has not been good for the safety and freedom of religion and human beings. Wallis is the harbinger of an altered Gospel to fit a marxist agenda. The Humanist Manifesto should not be the inspiration for Christians, but alas, it is inseperable to liberals. Be prepared for a mark on your right hand or forehead from Wallis soon. I do not trust this man.

"Have you bothered to read the Manifesto? I hardly think what they're advocating is accepting the world's values and "being like non-Christians".
--My comments had nothing to do with the manifesto--they had to do with the poll Wallis cited. Certainly Christians aren't perfect, but I've never understood the meaning of those kinds of polls. Christians should care how the world perceives them to an extent, but then again, we should not be surprised if we are despised by the world--our values often come in conflict with it. The data Wallis cites seem to be just a reflection of that conflict.

I'm guessing that Wallis cites these data to influence evangelicals to take on his political beliefs (so they will be more well-liked by non-christians), but the assumptions behind this reasoning are flawed.

[An overwhelming majority of young people view Christians as hypocritical, too judgmental, too focused on the afterlife, and too political in the worst sense of the word. And that image is often particularly true of evangelicals. That's a lot of baggage we're carrying around.

But other studies show that when you ask people what they think about Jesus, you get answers like: compassionate, loving, caring, hung out with sinners and poor people, for peace.]

To me, it looks like Jim is citing more than one poll. But if it's true that Christians are seen as that different from Jesus; the world has a wrong view of Jesus, or a wrong view of Christians, or Christians are not enough like Jesus, or all of these.

Igor

"too focused on the afterlife"

I never understand this criticism. If heaven is full union with God, and that depends on what we believe and how we act in the here and now, then a strong focus on the afterlife will only lead to a better here-and-now.

As Christians, an emphasis on that eternal union with God is imperative. It's the reason for being holy in life now.

"Guinness said the document is not political in the sense that it says "Christians are not to be defined culturally or politically" and that it is first and foremost a "charitable call to reform."

Nonetheless, the timing of the document's Washington, D.C., release, during the "home stretch" of the presidential primary season, caused some journalists at the event to suggest that claim was disingenuous. Ross responded to a question about timing: "We set the date back in January based on schedules. It had nothing to do with yesterday's election."

The signers insist, for example, that they are deeply concerned about the “striking intolerance evident among the new atheists” and the danger of a “coercive secularism” that might force religion out of the public square. Adopting the language of right-wing Catholic priest Richard John Neuhaus, they warn against the “partisans of a naked public square, those who would make all religious expression private and keep the public square secular.”

This strikes me as completely bogus. Christopher Hitchens does not have a multi-million-dollar broadcasting empire or an army of devoted Irreligious Left followers. Sam Harris heads no Anti-Christian Coalition with chapters around the country seeking to block religious voters from going to the polls. Religious persons freely speak out on public affairs in this country, and there is no serious effort to stop them.

I’m also concerned about the mindset of the Manifesto signers. In the document, they describe a world with “such evils as genocide, slavery, female oppression, and assaults on the unborn” that “must be resisted.”

Wait just a minute! Conscientious people, whether religious or not, agree that genocide, slavery and female oppression are wrong, but “assaults on the unborn” is an evangelical euphemism for abortion. Blithely listing a woman’s right to end a problem pregnancy as equivalent to genocide or slavery reflects a rather astonishing worldview.

And it’s a worldview that isn’t shared by the majority of Americans (Christian or not), who regularly tell pollsters that they broadly support reproductive choice. (Maybe the Manifesto drafting committee should have included more women. Of 75 signers announced today, only six are female.)

The abortion issue reminds us of the difficulty that sometimes arises when religious voices come to the public square armed only with scriptural mandates that others don’t accept. Manifesto signers think the Bible bans abortion, but many other Christians don’t see it that way. And non-Christians, of course, don’t much care what the Bible says, or doesn’t say, about abortion. How do we discuss issues that intertwine so deeply with religious doctrine in a way that includes everyone?

At a minimum, evangelicals will have to make their case on abortion, same-sex marriage and other issues in language that all Americans can understand – and argue about. It can’t just be: the Bible says, I believe it, that settles it. That might work in a theological debate at an evangelical seminary, but it won’t work in a pluralistic America.

The bottom line: The Manifesto will have served a wholesome purpose if it opens up debate within the evangelical community about the proper role of religion in a democratic and pluralistic society. That discussion has been sorely lacking for decades. Where in the world have these Manifesto folks been, and why has it taken them so long to step forward?

But if the Manifesto merely masks a continuing evangelical drive to dominate the public square and legislate a ban on abortion, restrictions on the civil rights of gay people and a church-state relationship where separation is more a façade than a reality, it’s just more of the same-old, same-old.

We’ll be watching carefully to see what happens.

too focused on the afterlife"

I never understand this criticism. If heaven is full union with God, and that depends on what we believe and how we act in the here and now, then a strong focus on the afterlife will only lead to a better here-and-now.

As Christians, an emphasis on that eternal union with God is imperative. It's the reason for being holy in life now.

Posted by: Bob | May 8, 2008 9:26 AM

I disagree only from the standpoint that too much emphasis on the after-life distracts the focus from the current relationship and calling from God. "The Kingdom is at hand" mentality is an understanding that eternal life has already begun and we are indeed expected to promote the plan of salvation to those that know not of it. I have always like the idea that in A.W. Tozar's Pursuit of God he talks of our relationship with God being imperative yet only with minimal reference to the after-life. Some may only be motivated to "do good" or be holy in life now as you put it Bob, because of the promise of a heavenly reward, yet I beleive we should live this lifestyle because we are called to be imitators of Christ.

Ed,
Your comments to John Chilton are well said. I'd also add that Jim Wallis isn't associating himself with Yates and Guinness's comments on the Episcopal Church simply by co-signing an entirely different document.

"But if the Manifesto merely masks a continuing evangelical drive to dominate the public square and legislate a ban on abortion, restrictions on the civil rights of gay people and a church-state relationship where separation is more a façade than a reality, it’s just more of the same-old, same-old." The Patriot


It sounds like you want the 'same-old' --- like you want the 'same-old' that never was.


They, with abundant clarity, state they represent only their own voices; and that they seek to provide a clarifying statement as to who Evangelicals are. It is a helpful contribution.

I agree with the Manifesto. But I don't for a second think they are speaking for me.

They wrote about an assault on the unborn. Why not step out of your box, use your imagination, and take them at their word. Maybe this assault they perceive is something other than you think. There are a whole range of ideas, behaviors, policies, around the globe--that together constitute a grievous crime against voiceless, unborn human life. Their statement allows for dialogue in a civil public square about the freedom, rights and responsibilites of individuals and societies around reproduction and all of human life. You apparently don't want the civil public square--more content to create straw enemies and define Evangelicals as a boogeyman so you don't have to bother with dialogue; so you don't have to bother seeing a grievous assault on humanity because you wish to advance a particular US policy on abortion-rights.

"It's not just mean, it's ignorant." John C

I agree with above commenter that Jim W signing of this document has nothing to do with the Falls Church congregation withdrawing from the Episcopal Church. So please don't be tossing charges at J Wallis in that regards--unless you lay out a basis for doing so.

I agree with other commenter that the Os G charges against some Episcopal leadership are serious. And they were made in a serious (not flippant) manner.

I would agree there is overlap between the Os G piece you linked and the critique in this manifesto. If you have issue with the substance of the Manifesto critique, please specify and explain.

I'm also interested in knowing what makes John C. think Os Guinness played a role in the Manifesto. He's not on the list of signers and Jim doesn't mention him. What's the connection in the first place? John Yates signed it, but not Guinness.

kevin s: "Standing against divorce, sexual immorality, gluttony, anger? That won't help the polling numbers."

You left out greed, sloth, envy, and pride.

More seriously, I think the gap between Jesus and the church perceived by many young (and older) people is only in part due to the shortfalls of the church's performance.

Another major reason is the tremendous ignorance about who and what Jesus was and is. I'm shocked by how people of all political persuasions and theological bents misrepresent Jesus. To hear some talk, Jesus is a dreadlocked revolutionary, others portray a buffed warrior ready to raise hell with the devil. Still others see Jesus as more Buddha than Messiah.

It's up to all of us to make clear to the public that Jesus is Lord of the world, working through us to inaugurate a new kind of kingdom that indeed will offend many Americans, including lots who call themselves Christians. But it also will offer a new kind of life, a citizenship in the kingdom of God, that dwarfs the promise of the American Dream.

Something about this manifesto bugs me. Something about it doesn't carry a good spirit to me. I think if you really want to bring people together, you have to focus on all their strengths and contributions first, which I don't see many people here wanting to do.

As far as the poll numbers -- duh -- can this generation name one of said hypocrites? Some were jilted by the Church, and I get that. But most view the committed of any religion to be hypocritical. It's one of the great prejudices of our time.

Remember when the only homosexuals you saw on tv programs were the joke character? For years now, the more religious they portray someone, that character will either develop into a great hypocrite or mentally derranged.

There's an article on the web where a homosexual writes that he looked through Jerry Falwell's FBI file because he was sure it would prove that Falwell was a closet homosexual. He was disappointed to read that nothing in the file implicated Falwell as a homosexual. There's an urban myth out there that says, "If you preach strongly against something, you are doing it yourself." Which will not be disproven by this Manifesto.

I'm not saying the Manifesto is wrong in and of itself, I'm saying that we have to change the above perception by living a real life in front of people.

As for the Manifesto itself -- I'd have to think about it a long while before I signed it. What is it saying, what is it not saying, and do I agree with all of it.

I am not young anymore, but the comments from youth about their perceptions of Christianity echo my thoughts. I am a lifelong Methodist, but stopped attending church 2 1/2 years ago because of those reasons. Let me add that it is my belief that conservative Christians care about one thing - themselves and their faith. You can forget about peace and justice with them. You cannot get more selfish than that. It is also my belief that many love talking about being a Christian, but really do not want to do what Jesus did one bit. It seems that all you have to do is say you are a Christian, but you don't have to be one.

The evangelical word confuses me. I think of wild eyed revivals when I think of that. Can anyone define what an evangelical is?

Thanks,

Stoney

Well,so much for no politics from "the Left". Jim Wallis is the most politically partisan voice of the Evangelical community. This is simply an attempt to redefine the Leftist positions of many of the signers as that of a "centrist" "voice of compassionate consensus"--since it is implicit in the language that anyone who rejects the concept of "the Common Good" for the idea of individual achievement---in other words, traditional Republic and Capitalist positions---are somehow LESS concerned for the "oppressed". The concept of "the Common Good" is one that has ALWAYS been the basis for Socialism...but it is NOT the Government's responsibility to care for the poor (the public domain )..It is the job of the Church--apart from Government. (see Acts,chpt.6---Jesus never addressed his concern for the down-trodden to the Roman government. He addressed his concerns to religious leaders and to the multitudes he addressed on the hillsides and synagogues..

frankie,
You say that something bugs you about the manifesto and then express concern about how some people on the Sojo blgo act. Please don't confuse the manifesto with how some people here. It appears that the manifesto is meant to bring people together, unlike some of the things said here. But this blog and the manifesto are completely different.

Roberta,
Your concerns about the manifesto don't make sense. There is no mention at all of the government taking over the role of the church in the document. When the document refers to the common good, I'd argue it means our, as Christians, duty to our fellow man. If the document were advocating, as some Progessives do, that the common good is best served by people entrusting a central government with vast powers, I'd share your concerns, but it doesn't.

Thank you for sharing this, Jim. Here at Harvard Div, I just finished a paper looking at how the Barna report might open up not onlin an inter-Christian, but inter-religious dialog for Evangelicals about something at the very heart of many's faith- sharing the Gospel of Jesus in a way that is truly Good News.

I believe the most important way to do that, since Jesus' teaching on serving Him through those in need, is in how all Christians can come together with each other and all peoples around the most vital issues of human and eco-suffering in our time. In a very real sense, talking about salvation while Lazarus is starving outside the gate seems something the Barna report is very critical of.

Timing is amazing, I was just discussing the Barna developments with a Christian-pagan dialog e-list run out of our Emerging Church, the Gathering in Salem. I've already shared this post, and the manifesto with them, many of whom were just pondering ways Jesus interacted with the many diverse, and often outcast groups of His time.

Stoney,
The manifesto that Jim quotes says:

"Evangelicals are Christians who define themselves, their faith, and their lives according to the Good News of Jesus of Nazareth. (Evangelical comes from the Greek word for good news, or gospel.) Believing that the Gospel of Jesus is God's good news for the whole world, we affirm with the Apostle Paul that we are 'not ashamed of the gospel of Jesus Christ, for it is the power of God unto salvation.' "

That's a pretty good definition.

"Something about this manifesto bugs me. Something about it doesn't carry a good spirit to me."

I get the same vibe. Did they really embargo the manifesto? Seems a bit calculated.

"You left out greed, sloth, envy, and pride."

America likes the idea of being charitable, industrious, magnanimous and humble, even if they don't walk the talk. The church gets a bad rap for focusing on sexual immorality, but one of the reasons for this is that this is what the world feels most threatened by.

How about this poll? Read the passages describing the actions we are to take if our body parts are causing us to sin, and then see how people like Jesus.


I appreciate receiving this. One question. ..

Why are there so few female signatores? What does this say about Evangelicals?

Thank you...someone for replying to this question.

George Johnson...a Lutheran

Jim, as a Christian who is Catholic, I read your article and the "Manifesto" with great interest. Oh God, is it possible that my prayers for Christian unity, ecumenical and interfaith dialogue are being answered positively? I'm thrilled by your statements, and by those of the document. As we dig deeper and deeper into what Jesus meant and still means, we can't help but be filled with more love and peace. I can't blame some of my friends for cringing when they hear the word "Christian," since indeed some of us have given ourselves a bad name - those of us who prefer to divide, hate, discriminate and reject. But thanks be to God for those who truly hear His voice and are moved by His Spirit. Of course there are doctrinal differences among all the world's faiths. But our love for God, for our fellow humans, and for the Earth must draw us all together. Thank you for having the courage to share your remarks.

George Johnson: "Why are there so few female signatores? What does this say about Evangelicals?"

I wonder about it also. I have no answers but would like to hear the thoughts of others.

Jim wrote, and I quote:"So it's time to change the image."
Jim, it is the behaviour, the praxis, that needs to change.
It is not a question of image; it is a question of credible substance.
As our Canadian Bishops once put it, it is time ( long past time!) to move from words to actions.
Keep up the great work of truth telling to the powers down there!
Jean Ann

Eric-
I am well aware of Jim Wallis and his Leftist political agenda. That it isn't specifically addressed to the government does not mitigate the rhetoric and it's implications. Those of us with traditional values--the ones that have demonstrated generosity privately--without shows of public declarations of our "noble intents"-- resent the fact that we are portrayed as "uncaring" because we do not suscribe to theories of redistribution of resources that seek to do the Church's work through the compunction of Government taxation. The Church has always been at the forefront of charity and human rights--WE HAVE NOTHING TO APOLOGIZE FOR-- perhaps those who criticize Evangelicals should apologize for mis-characterizing us. It is the Christian Church-- through alms and personal sacrifice of missionaries--that have built churches,hospitals and schools around the world..We have had our martyrs--like Jim Eliot..We do not need lectures from Manifesto writers and those who continually point out the sins and faults of sincere Christians while failing to address the basic need of the human soul of those outside the Church----the need for forgiveness of sin and the message of the Cross.

It's interesting and odd to here evangelicals mentioning union with God being the most important thing. I am actually really happy about that. I know many evangelicals fear Catholic theologians and a lot of their theology but they are a lot more developed on the subject and can offer a lot of wisdom and love on the path to union.

I wanted to say something else about the afterlife and I realize this might be a little zen but heaven is where your heart is. You are one with God here now. Since he is in heaven guess what you share that positional and spiritual reality now. By focusing on the afterlife so much evangelicals miss the mark on knowing and experiencing God in the here and now in deeper and more powerful ways. I am not saying I have achieved union or that my spiritual beliefs make me better (they don't) but I am saying that heaven is where you believe you are because of what Jesus did, and because of the union God has in us through the Holy Spirit.

p

As both "liberal" and "progressive," I found much to like about the manifesto, but I do take exception to the characterization of progressives as thinking "the-newer-the-truer" and "the-latest-the-greatest." Either the manifesto's authors have not spent much time with true liberal/progressive Christians, or they fundamentally misunderstand our faith.

Carolyn

Hey conservative viewers,

Here is a helpful hint as to why you all are sometimes portrayed as uncaring. There is a lot of self-righteous hypocrisy in your churches and it pushes people alway that don't want to live like you. Not only that but the legalism that masks itself as spirituality portrays some of your loudest voices as judgmental jerks. When you don't go about cleaning your own house of those people it pushes folks like me and others away from your church. Using the government to help end poverty is only a small thing in the mind of most liberal Christians. It's everything else that is a bigger deal for a lot of us.

p

Carolyn --
Maybe that's what I'm feeling about it -- the labeling can be divisive. Even the "need" to write it either comes from a good place or a superior place, and I will have to figure out where my vote lies with it.

As for the " afterlife" comments...I've heard that all my life. Like, "They're so heavenly-minded that they are no earthly good." I've met many weird Christians who were so into fellowship that they ended up only hearning themselves talk. I've seen them so fixated on "but God's Word will not return void" that they didn't deal with the real parenting issues raising their kids. I've seen the other extreme, where they were so obsessed with their own families that they didn't see their neighbors. I've seen them so overcommitted to church that they couldn't do a single thing fully, but I never met any so wrapped up in the afterlife that they didn't focus on their world.

I think most of us have pain visit us so frequently that we tend to forget about the afterlife and have to be reminded of it.

All Christians, Evangelicals or otherwise, need only keep a few things in mind to be a follower of Christ and His way. "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." "The kingdom of God is within you." - wheather on earth or in heaven and working for the common good is what Jesus would work for too. "Love one another as I have loved you."

I just started reading this and had to respond immediately. Of course the church has an image problem; it always will. Jesus said that the world would hate us, so why on earth should we care about our “image”? Jesus was arrested, mocked, spit at, and nailed to a cross like a common criminal so that we could be saved. Obviously He cared nothing about His image, and we shouldn’t worry about ours. Our Savior’s earliest followers were beaten, jailed, and run out of town for proclaiming Him as Lord and calling sinners to repentance. So much for their “image.” Even today, Christians throughout the world suffer the loss of their reputations, and sometimes their very lives, for the cause of the gospel. You can bet that Christians in China, Laos, Vietnam, and the Middle East aren’t worrying about their “image problem.”

Yes, Jesus “hung out” with the sinners, but He always, always called them to repentance (“Go, and sin no more”). He loved sinners, but He denounced sin in the strongest terms possible (Matt 5:29: “If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.”) If our so-called “image problem” stems from a hunger and thirst for righteousness and a holy antipathy for sin, then I say that’s cause for rejoicing. “Blessed are you when men hate you, when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil because of the Son of Man. Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For that his how their fathers treated the prophets” (Luke 6:22-23).

This may seem trivial, but many conservative Christians will not even read this because of the connotations of the word "manifesto". To many it conjures radicalism (Communist Manifesto, writings of deranged people like the Unibomber). A less loaded word would be less threatening.

Otherwise, I am impressed. What it has done, in this very space, is to get people of different perspectives to talk to one another.

Oh dang! I forgot my notepad. I was going to take down notes on your lecture Payshun. Oh well...

And yes, I was very threatened by the word "Manifesto" Vicki. So much so that I actually read it to make sure it wasn't a Communist plot to take over my church! We conservatives get frightened over words like that so I appreciate your suggestion to the authors.

Actually, since there are several people who signed it who I'd definitely consider conservative or orthodox Christians, I wonder why they chose that word if it's so frightening. Hmmmm... I'm going to take a few minutes to ponder Vicki's wise thoughts.

From the blog post....

But other studies show that when you ask people what they think about Jesus, you get answers like: compassionate, loving, caring, hung out with sinners and poor people, for peace.


It always concerns me when an incomplete picture of Jesus is given. All of these things are true. But they are an incomplete picture.

We don't want to talk about the Jesus that took the cords and used them as whips to drive out the money changers by whipping people. How many of you envision Jesus physically whipping people yet he did.

Or how about the Jesus who said he did not come to bring peace but division and pit family members against family members.

Or how about the Jesus that yelled at Peter to get behind me Satan.

Yes, Jesus was all of those things.

And he was so much more than that too.

This Manifesto is a Marketing Gimmick. You Evangelicals don't have an IMAGE problem. You have colossal BEHAVIOR problem. You have a SIN problem. You Evangelicals are so busy looking for the specks in everyone else's eyes, you ignore the humongeous Lumber yard of planks in Your Own Eyes. You think God is bamboozled by your "Lord, Lord, Praise the Lord" noise?
"Image Problem!!??!" It would be hilarious if it was not so bloody bloody tragic.

Your Ministers led the flock into mindless lockstep support of a President who makes a mockery of the laws of our Country AND the Laws of God. (Vote for Bush or sin and go to Hell.)

Let's take a little stroll through the Ten Commandments. For example, MY Bible says:
DO NOT STEAL. (For instance, the Iraqi Nation's resources, funds for the poor, funds for education, funds for infrastructure, funds for the nation's people. This President has pillaged our Nation's coffers to enrich his already wealthy friends and you Evangelicals are in there with him stuffing your pockets too.)
DO NOT MURDER. (Apparently you only mean the unborn, but not Iraqi children already born or American kids sick and dying without health care. It also does not seem to apply to the wrongly convicted prisoners and people tortured to death.)
DO NOT LIE. DO NOT BEAR FALSE WITNESS. Bush (and you sanctimonious Evangelicals
have LIED about the reasons for this War. Have LIED about Iraq's responsibility in the 9/11 attack. Have LIED about the Torture, the Renditions. Have LIED about outting one of our own CIA officers fighting on Our side. The LIES go on and on, but you have decided that this commandment is irrelevant.)

This administration's offices and departments are filled with young energetic Evangelicals who have been programmed to believe that GOD is spelled GOP. They act in conflict with the Bible, and diligently work to dismantle the very Laws and foundation of this great Nation. They have no moral compass but political expediency.

"By their ACTIONS you will know them".

For a number of years I have watched Evangelicals loudly spouting "Jesus' words" out of their mouths as "Satan's work" springs from their hands.
Hypocritical + Christian = Hypochristian. Since when did Jesus tell us to rip off the poor to enrich ourselves? Since when did Jesus tell us to destroy the gift of this great planet to make a ton of money in the short term? (You believe Jesus loves the RICH best right?) I have looked, and I cannot find "I got mine too bad for you" anywhere in my Bible. You must have a different Bible than me.

Newsflash: IMAGE is not your problem. Evangelicals owe Jesus a huge apology for destroying HIS image and distorting and despoiling his teachings. Get off this hokey idea of a Marketing Image re-make and REPENT the damage and evil you have done. It is long overdue.

Prooftexting indicates, to be sure, that if everyone likes us, we are doing something wrong. But it would be fallacious to conclude from this that if no one likes us, we must be doing something right. Hardly anyone liked the Unabomber, either, but he was hardly a moral paragon.

Personally, I've had my fill of experience with smug abusers of hospitality, who like to be loud, rude, and thoughtless in the name of Christ and then complacently wear the unpopularity that inevitably results as a badge of honor. They do Our Lord no service.

I just started reading this and had to respond immediately. Of course the church has an image problem; it always will. Jesus said that the world would hate us, so why on earth should we care about our “image”? Jesus was arrested, mocked, spit at, and nailed to a cross like a common criminal so that we could be saved. Obviously He cared nothing about His image, and we shouldn’t worry about ours.

Uh -- Paul didn't agree. From Titus 2:7-10, NIV:

In everything set them an example by doing what is good. In your teaching show integrity, seriousness and soundness of speech that cannot be condemned, so that those who oppose you may be ashamed because they have nothing bad to say about us. Teach slaves to be subject to their masters in everything, to try to please them, not to talk back to them, and not to steal from them, but to show that they can be fully trusted, so that in every way they will make the teaching about God our Savior attractive. (emphasis mine)

I think that Christ's message, or gospel, is intended to light the way, or in other words to shape, inform, enlighten and guide us in our journey through life, and to lift our spirits when they need lifting. Jesus himself acknowledged that others had similar messages and further insights, which as long as they did not contradict the core of his message, were equally valid, and he encouraged his followers to go outside scripture and illuminate their understanding of the world through other sources.
Christianity has never rightly been an exclusionary religion, and those who try to make it so, or pretend that it is, are not following the teachings of Christ.

>We don't want to talk about the Jesus that took the cords and used them as whips to drive out the money changers by whipping people. How many of you envision Jesus physically whipping people yet he did.

And do you know why he was so particularly indignant with these people? It wasn't just because they were handling money in the temple. It was because they were touting a spiritual monopoly and profiting from it. They happened to be profiting financially, but it's not the only way it can be done.

It's something for us all to look for in the mirror with more horror than crow's feet.


Actually, if we wish to talk about our similarities, self-righteousness and hypocrisy unite all of us -- left, right, conservative and liberal, Christian and non-Christian. If 'you've arrived and I have not,' you're pretty much guilty of it. When we look in the mirror and see it, we have to do something about it. That's about the best we can do.

I agree with Keith -- Jesus clearing the Temple came to my mind too. He doesn't tolerate sin, and really gets angry when people jack with His church.

As for the gripe with mega-churches -- just because they're big doesn't mean they aren't preaching the truth. The Church is supposed to grow. I've been to 3 of 4 of them in my journey, and those I went to were very committed to the gospel. Since I haven't attended all of them (and probably never would go into some of them) I can't speak for all of them.

As for the word Manifesto, it reminded me of Francis Shaeffer's book, A Christian Manifesto.

I doubt if Jesus would agree that the image of evangelicals or the Christian church itself is the problem. The problem is the reality. The church and that includes evangelicals, does not follow the words of Jesus Christ. When it does, the image will change to match the new reality.
Like a company with a poor quality product, you seem to think that a new marketing message or a new code of conduct is what is needed. What is needed is a new approach to the word and body of Christ's message. It will never be delivered via "evangelicals" or the "church" or any other grouping.

Many of the messages that take issue with the manifesto seem to believe that it isn't important what the world thinks of Christians. Unfortunately, once that is the mindset it opens the way for obnoxious, foolish and divisive behavior. If you believe you are getting brownie points from the man upstairs for how many people are critical of you, what motivation is there to be fair and loving?

It's no coincidence that one of Ann Coulter's favorite Bible verses is the one about being hated. It's certainly not too much to examine how evangelicals are interacting in the world and attempt to adjust it when necessary.

I don't care about, nor do I think anyone else 40 or younger cares about, "What Christians Believe." As someone attempting to follow Jesus, I don't see Jesus worked up over what the right codifications of him or his followers are. I see him DOING the business of faithfulness to God. I could care less if I am officially an "Evangelical" or if you are, or what. It's a word with a lot of baggage and now some big signed document comes out? Who really cares. What, are people in the culture going to stop themselves to go look up this "Manifesto" if they get confused about something? Be serious. We believers are a comical bunch - unusually self centered and narcissistic. Make your life about God's life, not your own.

Jesus does tolerate sin, he does all the time. If he had not tolerated Peter's sin Peter would have died when he got in the way of his Father's will. If he had not tolerated sin then he would have ditched those foolish, and bumbling disciples he picked up. God's grace is bigger than this. He forgives sin and puts up with it. Jesus clearing the temple is about one thing, prayer and man's access to God.

The temple was the only place all people could pray to come to God and that was being denied Gentiles because of greed. When that happens Jesus gets mad. He has no problem with people "jacking" with his church and as a matter of fact he promised all sorts of "jacking" murder, stoning, disrespect... for all who truly follow him.

p

Manifesto? Ho Hum, Whatever. It is not your image that is the problem. It is your behavior. Since when is GOD spelled G-O-P? Evangelicals clearly allowed yourselves to be led astray. It is time for some true self reflection, not cosmetic fixes and marketing strategy.

Jesus outlined some fairly clear principles on how we are supposed to treat each other. "By their actions you will know them". There have been a whole long list of Commandments broken in the last seven years hiding behind the excuse of Jesus. I cannot imagine he is pleased with the Evangelicals manifesto or no.

To those who who believe the world must hate us if we follow Jesus: If Jesus was hated by the world why was he mourned? The ones who hated Jesus, His crucifiers, (the world) were the vested and religious power mechanisms. Jesus was loved and embraced by the majority poor and downtrodden of his day (remember the 5,000 not counting women and children?). Christians are promised persecution from the Beast and the Dragon, neither of which are numbered among the general population.

"But it also will offer a new kind of life, a citizenship in the kingdom of God, that dwarfs the promise of the American Dream."

Posted by: carl copas | May 8, 2008 12:07 PM

Well said, Carl. You left out, "he that sows discord among brothers" (Prov 6:16)

Posted by: d.e.sharp | May 8, 2008 7:59 AM

Hear, Hear, the subsequent post notwithstanding :)

Pastor Jeff

It's sad to see the political divide here in this forum. It seems there is an inherent need to label and dismiss anyone who thinks differently. As Christians we shouldn't be "conservative" or "progressive" - we should be Christian first and foremost. It's no wonder the world judges us as hypocritical when we cannot even get along with each other.

Shadow, the Evangelicals themselves set this tone for the great political divide when they decided to become the GOP avenging angel. They have condemned and marginalized those of us who as Christians believe that GOD is neither a Republican nor a Democrat. Unlike the "Evangeligops", there are Christians who believe that we show our faith by the work of our hands, and not the noise from our mouths.

Here's the response of a non-Christian (who has no desire to be a Christian):

While I admire anyone who wants to live the positive values of Jesus, the foundational message of Evangelicals--that only their version of God is the "truth" and only it can "save" people--continues, in my mind, to make them spiritual fascists.

The young people mentioned, who had negative impressions of Christianity, yet positive impressions of Jesus . . . were you to ask them if they thought God would send, e.g., devout Buddhists to hell because they were "unsaved," I'd bet the great majority of those young people would say, "No way!" (Or even, "What have you been smoking?")

In short, the problem isn't with Christianity's image, but with one of its foundational precepts.

So what do I think Jesus meant when he said, "No one comes to the Father except through me?" Assuming he really did say that, rather than one of his admirers, I'd say he meant, "No one comes to the Father [that is, no one KNOWS the Father] except through the values and principles I'm teaching. But no one needs my personification to come to the Father. They can do it any way they like, as long as those values and principles are honored. And to turn my personification of them into the main idea turns ME into just another idol which humans love to prostrate themselves before (it seems to be human nature). And that isn't at all what I came to teach."

Pastor Jeff writes; "To those who who believe the world must hate us if we follow Jesus: If Jesus was hated by the world why was he mourned? The ones who hated Jesus, His crucifiers, (the world) were the vested and religious power mechanisms. Jesus was loved and embraced by the majority poor and downtrodden of his day (remember the 5,000 not counting women and children?). Christians are promised persecution from the Beast and the Dragon, neither of which are numbered among the general population."

Good point!

Reading this and other items on this thread reminded me to look up at the board above my desk and read one of the many quotes that I copied down a few years back.

"It's good to know who hates you, and to be hated by the right people." Johnny Cash

I would probably add that it's imperative to be "hated" for the right reasons as well.

Beautifully articulated Art. Unfortunately, there will be the those who will discount your wisdom and insight because you are not part of the "Christian franchise". But in truth, you "get it" about the whole point of Jesus' teachings far better than they do. Bravo.

Paster Jeff, perhaps people "hate" Christians because rather than embracing Jesus' teachings and practicing his principles, they use him as a blunt club to beat them up. Maybe the smug righteousness at being "hated" is ill conceived?

Hey Payshun: according to you, Jesus would have been a judgemental jerk too.

Wrong. Jesus, because he was God in the flesh, consistently judged with true and righteous judgment, so he never was being a "jerk" about it. The same cannot be said for those Payshun is talking about.

D

patriot, I would suggest that Payshun is clearly making the point that Jesus, as with the Father is Sovereign above all else.

Our judgmentalism is so often circumstantial or situationally driven when His was/is value driven. Big difference!

So many of the remarks ie, "stop whining" are so uncalled for. I don't understand what is at the root of your animosity, but I do pray at some point you'll either come to a reconcilation with your issues or simply reslove yourself to treat others more kindly. I say this with the greatest amount of love which most certainly is God's highest gift.

There are many Christians in the past who have advocated and lived a "both/and" belief and lifestyle--Walter Rauschenbush, Culbert Rutenbur, etc.(both a passionate personal conversion and committment to Christ AND a committment to bringing the Gospel to bear on the social issues of our day and world. Sad to say, most presentations of the Gospel I've heard are "either/or"-one of these passionate concerns to the exclusion of the other.

Assuming he really did say that, rather than one of his admirers, I'd say he meant, "No one comes to the Father [that is, no one KNOWS the Father] except through the values and principles I'm teaching. But no one needs my personification to come to the Father..."

Sorry, but that's simply not true. What Jesus said is exactly what He meant, and the rest of the Gospels bears this out. The Pharisees and religious leaders were certainly dedicated to the principles laid down in Scripture, but they missed the point that God wants our hearts, minds, money and everything else -- that is, a personal, then corporate, relationship -- and the same goes for folks who use religion for the purpose of gaining power and authority for themselves. This is where Christianity differs from other religions; God can and wants to be known, not just talked about. As such, Christianity represents a change in attitude, not simply in behavior, that (spiritually speaking) no one in his own strength can pull off.

BTW, He certainly is worthy of worship, otherwise He would be just like any other man.

I grew up with Evangelicals who were either democrat or republican. Most of them did not listen to Christian talk radio -- even though many of them listened to Christian music. Even the churches I've attended over the years that were republican spoke from the pulpit about being open-minded about it. The Christian talk shows were much more republican than any of the evangelicals I knew. There were a few exceptions who fit the stereo-types, but they hardly represent the whole.

If young people hate us for saying they have to be saved to get to heaven -- or be part of us -- whichever is more important to them -- that is not a new arguement. Nor is there a lot I can do about it. I don't believe all roads lead to the same truth. You are free to disagree with me, you are free to call me narrow-minded or whatever. But I don't hate you for feeling that way. I would expect a Buddhist to accept that about me, but I would not expect a Muslim to accept me (or think I am right) because I do not accept Mohamed as a prophet. It's the nature of a belief system.

Pastor Jeff: "Well said, Carl. You left out, "he that sows discord among brothers" (Prov 6:16)"

Pastor Jeff, good point. And if I'm guilty of sowing discord, please call me on it, as a brother.

payshun wrote; "He (Jesus) has no problem with people "jacking" with his church and as a matter of fact he promised all sorts of "jacking" murder, stoning, disrespect... for all who truly follow him."

ie, from the Voice of the Martyrs folks today:

On March 9, 2006, Pastor Bentar was visiting relatives in West Java when he was attacked by a group of Muslims who beat him severely. They rolled over his van and helped themselves to its contents, including the new clothing merchandise. As the melee continued they were joined by other Muslims and began shouting, “Burn him!” The group set fire to his van, but police arrived just in time to rescue him.

Pastor Bentar was originally detained in the Tasikmalaya police station for security reasons, but was later charged with blasphemy against the Prophet Muhammad. At his trial, he was sentenced to 4 1/2 years and then transferred to the local prison in Tasikmalaya.


Sentenced to 4 1/2 years for blasphemy against the Prophet Muhammad - there doesn't seem to be any acceptence of hypocracy on the Muslims part in these types of situations. And some claim Evangelicals are the only one that have an "our way or the highway(to hell that is)" approach.

Carl: I've never seen that in you. I was tagging along in support of your prior statement. "Friendly fire" I guess. Sorry.

Pastor Jeff

The comments on Jim's article have diverged in so many different directions that I fear we are losing touch with the main ooint. Jesus' message was to love God to the utmost, and our neighbors as ourselves. To me, there is little point in arguing about the attributes of God, because God is beyond description. We can make progress with loving our neighbor. The difficulty, as I see it in mysel, is that a life of service is darned uncomfortable, and it's easier to waffle about the minutiae of Jesus' teaching, when truth to tell, we can only know these through a series of manuscripts which differ from one another in literally thousands of details, not to mention the diff iculties of translation. The cluster of meanings around a Greek word are always different from those around its English equivalent. One more point: Art Rubin, please don't think of yourself as an outsider. Jesus was a Jew. I think he was the greatest in the line of the Hebrew prophets. I returned to the church and remain there, for one reason. I am convinced that his gospel of love and non-violence is the best, perhaps the only, hope for an increasingly violent world.

Let's take a little stroll through the Ten Commandments. For example, MY Bible says:
DO NOT STEAL. (For instance, the Iraqi Nation's resources, funds for the poor, funds for education, funds for infrastructure, funds for the nation's people. This President has pillaged our Nation's coffers to enrich his already wealthy friends and you Evangelicals are in there with him stuffing your pockets too.)
DO NOT MURDER. (Apparently you only mean the unborn, but not Iraqi children already born or American kids sick and dying without health care. It also does not seem to apply to the wrongly convicted prisoners and people tortured to death.)
DO NOT LIE. DO NOT BEAR FALSE WITNESS. Bush (and you sanctimonious Evangelicals
have LIED about the reasons for this War. Have LIED about Iraq's responsibility in the 9/11 attack. Have LIED about the Torture, the Renditions. Have LIED about outting one of our own CIA officers fighting on Our side. The LIES go on and on, but you have decided that this commandment is irrelevant.)

Thank you Deborah for this reminder of US evangelical sin. It restores my faith that there are some Americans who are Christians first and Americans. Most of the British people (even the traditional military families) are ashamed that Blair followed Bush so poodle-like into the illegal invasion of Iraq and thereby increased the suffering of the Iraqui civilian population. Sadly the British military have been imitating US soldiers in Iraq in their intimidation and inhumane treatment of Iraqui prisoners etc but I doubt that either the US or UK forces will ever be found guity of war crimes.

Deborah,
This is Sojourners' "God's Politics" blog. It's not Daily Kos or FreeRepublic. As Christians we try to keep our comments constructive. While we sometimes disagree with what others have to say, we try to do disagree respectfully and without malice. We don't always succeed, but we try. Please try to keep this in mind should you continue to comment here.

Thank you.

"So what do I think Jesus meant when he said, 'No one comes to the Father except through me?' Assuming he really did say that, rather than one of his admirers, I'd say he meant, 'No one comes to the Father [that is, no one KNOWS the Father] except through the values and principles I'm teaching. But no one needs my personification to come to the Father. They can do it any way they like, as long as those values and principles are honored. And to turn my personification of them into the main idea turns ME into just another idol which humans love to prostrate themselves before (it seems to be human nature). And that isn't at all what I came to teach.'"

Wow, talk about a radical interpretation of the text! If Jesus does not desire our worship, he surely would have rebuked Thomas for referring to him as "My Lord and my God" after his resurrection. Jesus also said, "If you do not believe that I am the one I claim to be, you will die in your sins" (John 8:24) and "For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God's one and only Son" (John 3:17-18). Those who claim to admire the "positive values of Jesus" while rejecting his foundational message of salvation by grace through faith are only deluding themselves. Like it or not, Jesus made very exclusive claims about himself. To paraphrase C.S. Lewis, "Either Jesus is God, or he isn't. We can't just call him a good teacher. He didn't leave us that option."

Art, you may have no desire to become a Christian at this point in your life. However, I am praying that Jesus will make himself real to you someday. I pray that you will have power to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, and to know this love that surpasses knowledge--that you will be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God.

"It restores my faith that there are some Americans who are Christians first"

Trust me, Florence, there are plenty of us. We're as frustrated as anybody else.

Wow -- I didn't know evangelicals got to vote on whether or not we went to war. I would have gone to my polling place had I known.

Julie -
Thanks for the great comments. It's true -- Jesus was either who He says He is, or a great liar -- which would make Him a horrible person.

Pastor Jeff
"the world must hate us if we follow Jesus"

Thanks for your comments on this--you made me think of this in an entirely different way. If we are to be hated because of Jesus, the question is "why was Jesus hated?" It occurred to me that we have a few definitions of what Jesus means by "Kingdom of This World". If we are to understand His mission for us, we need to understand what He means by that. And if we are to be hated for Jesus' sake, let's be hated for the reasons He was hated.

In my experience, I have always defined "the world" as the "immoral", especially pertaining to sexual sin. This was the reasoning for why Christians would be hated by the world, because we challenge their sexual sin.

Was Jesus hated because he took a stand against sexual immorality? Certainly, He is clear that sexual immorality is sin, but those caught up in it He treated with compassion, grace, and forgiveness. He was never judgemental or condemning towards them. The world didn't hate Him because of his stand on sexual immorality. In fact, if anything, the Pharisees hated Him because He didn't condemn those in sexual immorality.

The world He challenged was the world of Ceasar and the Pharisees--Those who relied on and abused wealth, influence, and power, and who didn't care about those who had no wealth, influence, and power.

Jesus, over and over again, elevates those who are nothing over those who are everything in the world's eyes. It is not the world of the sexually immoral that is supposed to hate us. It is the world that values wealth, power, and influence over God's children and creation that is supposed to hate us. THAT was the world that hated Jesus.

We should be hated not because we take a stand against sexual immorality. We should be hated because we show compassion for those who the world does not have compassion for--for those the world has deemed worthless because they don't or cannot ultimately serve the god of this world---power, influence, wealth. So it isn't the people that will hate us, but the power structure that rules this world that hates us.

Hey Patriot,

You first.

p

Let me clarify something. There are various words in the New Testament that get translated as "world." I believe the one in question in the passage about the world hating those who follow Jesus is "aion," which literally means "[this present] age." It refers to a time in history dedicated to a system of values and priorities that are different from those established by God in the act of making a good creation. It does not mean the world as God's creation, and it does not mean the people in the world, insofar as those people are capable of perceiving and responding to a different set of values.

The irony pointed out by the manifesto is one that I have been aware of for some time: in many cases, it is precisely the people who are most disgusted with the values of the present age who are simultaneously drawn to Jesus and repelled by the messages they too frequently pick up from Christians. That's what's wrong, and it's what this document is honestly trying to address. Godspeed!

Pastor Jeff: "Carl: I've never seen that in you. I was tagging along in support of your prior statement. "Friendly fire" I guess. Sorry."

Pastor Jeff, No need to be sorry. I thought that was what you were doing, though I did worry just a little bit.

And my wife and kids would raise their eyebrows at the thought of me never sowing discord!! :)

Have a wonderful weekend and God bless you.

Sometime I'd like to hear more about your pastoral work.

"Christians are promised persecution from the Beast and the Dragon, neither of which are numbered among the general population."

We are promised persecution from the world, which Jesus refers as "they". From that point forward (Acts 13, for example), the Bible is pretty clear that we can expect persecution from people.

That said, I think it is possible to have a Christian nation, or one rooted in Christian principles such that Christians do not earn violent persecution.

"Was Jesus hated because he took a stand against sexual immorality?"

No, but sexual immorality wasn't the sin that ran rampant throughout the culture.

"according to you, Jesus would have been a judgemental jerk too."

Jesus could be a judgmental jerk when he felt like it, just ask the tree that was isn't in bloom about that. But Jesus was judgmental, condemning and angry toward religious and societal impression. He was quite graceful toward sinners.

p

Squeaky: If my musings spark that profound thinking in you, I am truly humbled. You developed the point much more eloquently than I could have. I guess that's the blessing of the "Body of Christ" where one sows and another reaps. Thank you.

Kevin: Are you saying that the world today has shifted in it's morality? If so, how did this shift come about? On the first point, you may want to consider that the Beast and Dragon animate flesh and blood human beings drunk with the power granted to them by these evil ones. BTW- I appreciate your passionate stands for Jesus and your work for Him in your community.

Carl: Thank you for your prayers.

Pastor Jeff

Thanks for your response to my post, Julie.

I interpreted what Jesus said according to my own spirit, which I believe is God-given, for it expands me into Life. All any of us can do is "interpret" (which is how the Bible came about) and I prefer my interpretations to open me up more and more to Life, not to gain me access to some members-only eternal country club.

When arguing literal scripture with me, keep in mind I wrote, "Assuming he really said that, rather than one of his admirers . . ." I don't take anything in the Bible as the literal word of God, since I believe people wrote it according to their spiritual needs (or, at times, their spiritual terrors), and then claimed God's dictation. I've experienced some parts of the Bible as very inspirational while I've found other parts spiritually deranged. (For some examples of that, see Bishop John Spong's, "The Sins of Scripture.")

In any case the "God" of Christianity (which, I believe is so far distanced from the real Jesus as to be unrecognizable to Jesus) lost me a long time ago when it consigned all the beautiful people of other faiths to "eternal hellfire." It turned your God into the commander of a concentration camp, with a 24/7 never-ending crematorium. Even the Nazis weren't able to go that far.

Enjoy your God, Julie, but don't expect others to not see the contradiction in the love Christianity offers and the beyond-Nazi terror it threatens, both at the same time.

I thank each person here with whom I can share this precious gift of life; and who have chosen to consider and turn their faces and hearts towards Jesus; and for each person who has not been convinced to do so, but have inclined their lives to seek that which is true and good.

I obviously cannot decipher everything that is behind comments expressing great displeasure or hurt. I am given to Jesus -- not Evangelicalism. But Evangelical, in the sense explained in this manifesto, does describe much of the landscape of my faith.

I would be interested to know if there are particular elements of the manifesto that any commenters look at and feel like it is very hard to enter the 'civil public square' with someone like myself.


Let justice roll down like a river
And righteousness like a quiet stream

O.K. so why are there not mainline institutions represented as signers of the manifesto--such as Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School, Andover Newton, Union (NYC), Union (Richmond, Va)etc. Perhaps we need to rethink the meaning of inclusiveness.

You need more dialog with those you call "liberal revisionists." The way you describe them does not fit the folks I know whom you seem to put into that category. For example, where is your recognition of the faithfulness of those who hold to the Christus victor sense of how Jesus has saved us?

"O.K. so why are there not mainline institutions represented as signers of the manifesto--such as Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School, Andover Newton, Union (NYC), Union (Richmond, Va)etc. Perhaps we need to rethink the meaning of inclusiveness." Jim

The writers were clear they represent themselves--not all Evangelicals nor all Christians.


"You need more dialog with those you call "liberal revisionists." The way you describe them does not fit the folks I know whom you seem to put into that category. For example, where is your recognition of the faithfulness of those who hold to the Christus victor sense of how Jesus has saved us?" A Wayne Schwab

The point of the document is a statement about Evangelicalism. It uses 'short-hand' to differnetiate some basic ways they understand their Evengelicalism to part ways with other veins of the Church. "Short-hand" inevitably becomes a poor statement of what it references--but the point of the document is not an explanation of that, but of their definition of Evangelicalism.

I am always dumbfounded when one group of people say, "We are writing to explain what we mean;" and a host of voices complain that they don't mean it, that they hold the wrong view, that the document doesn't represent them, that someone else should have written their views, etc.


Why aren't there more female signors? I don't know. They didn't say they were writing to represent all Evangelicals; nor all men and all women. They are who they are. They didn't ask me, my sister, my mother, or my daughter. They are who they are. Evangelicals have a mixed history in terms of whether women fulfill roles as theologians, pastors, organization heads, etc.--but at the end of the day it is mostly men--likely explaining why there are not more females signing. Why not take the document for what it claims to be and respond to it as such?

If you want a different document or a different group of people writing it--------is there something stopping you?????

Thanks Pastor Jeff! And thanks again for helping me look at the issue in a very different way.

In any case the "God" of Christianity (which, I believe is so far distanced from the real Jesus as to be unrecognizable to Jesus) lost me a long time ago when it consigned all the beautiful people of other faiths to "eternal hellfire." It turned your God into the commander of a concentration camp, with a 24/7 never-ending crematorium. Even the Nazis weren't able to go that far.

Understand that God is holy and cannot tolerate sin -- it that weren't the case there would be no need for Jesus to go to the cross. And BTW, He Himself talked more about hell than any other subject.

Unless they were making money in the House of God . Then I would not want to be in his way . Quite the temper actually over certain things .
But your version helps you win a debate , which is what matters to you I see.

Me:
Um we are not debating. There is no debate. As a matter of fact we agree on what you just said.

p

"Unless they were making money in the House of God . Then I would not want to be in his way . Quite the temper actually over certain things . "

It's called righteous anger. This incident was the perfect example of the clash between Kingdom of this World and the Kingdom of God.

It is also something we should think very carefully about whenever we see the Kingdom of God being commodified.

"Kevin: Are you saying that the world today has shifted in it's morality?"

Depends on what you mean by "shifted". If you mean that the morality has shifted away from God, I'm not sure that is the case. If you mean that the sin of the world has manifested in different ways, then yes.

"If so, how did this shift come about?"

I'm not sure why or how sex became a symbol of power in our culture. I would say that freedom from accountability via contraceptives has played a part.

"On the first point, you may want to consider that the Beast and Dragon animate flesh and blood human beings drunk with the power granted to them by these evil ones."

Sure, but you made the distinction, not I.

"BTW- I appreciate your passionate stands for Jesus and your work for Him in your community."

Thank you.

"The writers were clear they represent themselves--not all Evangelicals nor all Christians."

Well, the document begins thusly:

"An Evangelical Manifesto is an open declaration of who Evangelicals are and what they stand for."

It then invites other evangelicals to join, implicitly accusing those who do are not signatories of confusion and consternation. They also refer to themselves as a "representative group".

As such, the one man's opinion argument doesn't quite carry here. It is not clear at all to me that the signatories wish simply to represent themselves.


"I've experienced some parts of the Bible as very inspirational while I've found other parts spiritually deranged. (For some examples of that, see Bishop John Spong's, "The Sins of Scripture.")

Well, that Bishop Spong finds the scriptures deranged is unsurprising. Have you, by chance, encountered the myriad refutations of Spong's teaching?

But yes, you will find that a wrathful God will render the Nazi party as a mere blemish. I am sorry this troubles you.


Art,
The God's Politics blog is obviously developed and administered by Sojourners, which is a Christian organization. The individuals who post commentary here are Christians. The vast majority of readers who comment on the blog are Christians. Why would you come here and start questioning basic tenets of Christianity? What's the point?

Please understand I'm not saying that non-Christians shouldn't be reading the blog or posting comments. I welcome different perspectives and would be interested in hearing how someone of a different faith approaches a question or problem that faces all people, Christian and non-Christian alike. But I just don't get the point in going to a Christian blog and saying, in effect (albeit in a nicer tone), "you guys are wrong to believe such and such" when the "such and such" is a basic tenet of Christianity. Unless, of course, you're just looking to pick fights.

I wouldn't go to an Islamic blog and tell them they've got it wrong. I think they mostly do, but what's to be gained by doing that? In my mind, nothing.

I'm not a capital-E Evangelical, but rather an ELCA Lutheran. I'm quite glad to see Evangelicals who don't hold the Dobson or LaHaye line stepping forward.

They've been there all along, at no point less than 1/4 of Evangelicals and usually about 1/3. But the right-wing ran the "Christian" media, the secular Left only wanted to hear about public do-goodism not about the rest of following Christ, and they were too level-headed to attract the general media which goes where the fighting is. (Now, they're getting press as they should have all along -- now that they make 'Manifestos' and are seen as fighting back.)

I want Evangelicals to be who they are, to assert their beliefs. It's not Nazi to do so -- don't heed those who tell you otherwise. That's what having different voices is all about -- assert and speak, forcefully but not by use of force, and hopefully listen. (Nobody does a good job of listening nowadays. Art and his seculars are just as bad at it as anyone else.)

I just hope that the progressive Evangelicals stay open to possible solutions from capitalist Christians (they're sometimes right, and know a thing or three about effectiveness). The crucial issue is not progressivism vs. capitalism, but how one takes whatever ideas there are and applies them to the task of ending poverty and bringing about peace -- a task that Christ calls us all to in the Gospels.

Kevin: Thanks for your post. I suspect that this thread is going to go into the archives soon and this is kind of far into it to start a new discussion. Nevertheless, here goes.

I wanted to inquire into your view of history. Do you believe it is static, cyclic, progressive or otherwise. I agree with your opinion that the "freedom from accountability via contraceptives has played a part" especially in the US.
IMO, however, sexual mores reflect the valuation/devaluation of underlying cultural values. The worship of fertility gods/goddesses has been well documented to transcend time and place (asteroth, temple prostitutes, etc.). Even the Corinthian church had it's share of sexual impropriety. The specific point I address for purposes of our discussion is that I believe there has been little, if any, shift in manifestations of sin. The seduction to abuse power through human frailty, whether violent or sexual, is the same old inherited story of Cain and Abel. The cultural environment that Jesus entered was just as infested with sexual sin as our culture is today. He simply chose to address the issues He did because He has the Wisdom to get to the real root of the issue rather than haggle over the peripherals like sexual mores.
I look forward to your input, even if we take this up on another thread.

Art: Welcome to the blog. Voices such as yours can have potential to challenge and be helpful and constructive. I try to remember that I am addressing others who are worthy of respect because a loving God is concerned and watching over a glorious part of creation.

Pastor Jeff

Hi Eric,

Thanks for your comment. Your point is well-taken, and I respect what you're saying. So let me explain how I came onto your site, and why I felt moved to make the comments I did.

First, I'm definitely not trying to pick a fight. I respect and support everyone's right to believe as their spirit guides them, as long as it doesn't guide them to harming themselves or others.

Because I'm very socially-conscious, I received material from Sojourners. I find its agenda appealing, so I keep reading it. I'm fully aware that it's based on the message of Jesus to extend our hearts and help "to the least of us." Even though I'm not a Christian, I've always been extremely moved by that (though, of course, Jesus isn't the only source for that message).

I do have difficulty accepting the Evangelical position though (as opposed to the Christian position I just mentioned--and, yes, I know some or most of you would say they're a package deal). I know the basis for it: the Biblical command to go into the world and make disciples for Jesus. But nevertheless . . .

Anyway, that’s why I’ve been posting here. Keep in mind, this blog wasn’t about “A Christian Manifesto,” it was about “An Evangelical Manifesto.” Which means it involves two parties, not one: those who are trying to make disciples, and those who aren't yet disciples. Thus, even though I'm a non-Christian, I feel I have a place in this dialogue because I represent the second party, by Evangelism’s own terms.

I thought, as such, that my remarks might be insightful to you as to why you're not reaching certain people. I must apologize here because my later responses have taken more of a tone of one-upmanship, which was definitely not my intention. Often, blogs can get that way, which, of course, doesn't excuse me.

I'm not trying to say that Christianity is "wrong." For instance, when I said "Thanks for confirming that the God you worship is an Uber-Nazi"--I meant just that: the God which that particular person worships, as shown by his comment, certainly sounds like one. I didn't mean every version of the Christian God. I’m particularly fond of the Quaker version (but then, who isn’t?).

I don't know which God is "right" or "wrong." I can only follow the guidance of my own spirit, and encourage others to do likewise (I believe that’s how God talks to us). But as soon as someone tells me they've got the one and only Truth and I don't—plus which I’ll be consigned to eternal torment by none other than God Itself if I don’t listen to them--well, that makes it dialogue time for me. My impression of Evangelicals in general is that they're not interested in dialogue at all, just in presentation. If I'm wrong, I'm happy to be corrected.

In any case, that's how I wound up here, and why I started posting my comments. Again, my sincere apologies for letting my tone slide into one-upmanship, for that isn't dialogue either, just presentation. I promise that, if I do post anything here in the future, it won't happen again.

Finally, so you don’t think I'm averse to Christian texts, there's a verse in one of the Gospels that resonated so deeply with my spirit that it's become my words to live by. Unfortunately the Gospel in question is a Gnostic one (Thomas), so it never got into the New Testament. But I pass it on anyway, to show that I'm not trying to tear Christianity down: "And Jesus said, If you bring forth what is within you, what you bring forth will save you. If you do not bring forth what is within you, what you do not bring forth will destroy you." (Verse 70)

Art

P.S. - Thanks also to Pastor Jeff for his very appreciated remarks.

Wow. I never expected to read so much venom (from both sides) on a forum like this.

I'm curious what the authors and signers of this document (the manifesto) expected it to achieve, and also curious as to who their intended audience is.

I consider myself to be Evangelical, but they are not spokespersons for me. I agree with some things they said, disagreed with others.

Taken as a whole (in my opinion) the document was somewhat nebulous - seemed to go out of its way to say everything BUT what it was trying to say.

My summary opinion is that other than creating more contentiousness, this document will have little to no effect in the real world. I could be wrong, just as those who disagree with me could be wrong.

"I meant just that: the God which that particular person worships, as shown by his comment, certainly sounds like one. "

Do you ascribe divinity to the Nazi's judgment? If not, then the Uber-Nazi line makes no sense. I was making a distinction on order of magnitude, not commenting on God's moral clarity.

Art--welcome to the blog. I appreciate your thoughtfulness!

This is a dialog that I have been waiting for!
Some observations:
(1) Notice the anger that PERCEIVED
differences between "liberals" and
"evangelicals" still generate even though
these differences vanish when the true
text is analyzed. WE ARE CONDITIONED TO
BE AT ODDS, AND OUR DIFFERENCES ARE
MANUFACTURED.
(2) The single issue that has polarized all
people of faith is abortion. In the
view of some, it must come first. In the
view of others, that single issue has made
it possible to create a political climate
AT ODDS WITH SOCIAL JUSTICE AND THE
TEACHINGS OF CHRIST.
QUESTION: What steps can we take to begin mending
fences and working toward an America that Jesus would approve of?

ONE IDEA: The whore of Babylon is greed. Let's start a political conversation about national greed.

Patsy writes: "The single issue that has polarized all people of faith is abortion.
In the view of some, it must come first. In the
view of others, that single issue has made
it possible to create a political climate"

In the last issue of - Christianity Today - Jim Wallis talks about how both major political parties in the U.S. need to get past their positions of yesterday on the issue of abortion and began to seriously talk about reducing the number of cases. I don't think anyone, (regardless of how staunchly they carry the case for a pro-choice position) gets gitty with excitement over the news of another fetus being aborted. I beleive Wallis is dead on with his view that we must push the conversation past the legalization issue and seriously look at what it would take to reduce the number of cases.

I whole-heartedly believe they're many extremely intelligent contributors on this blog site that could lend their input to this process if the focus was restricted to looking at what it would take to reduce the number of abortions each year, absent a constitutional admendment. Even the slightest reduction would be so impactful to the lives of all those invloved.

Regarding abortion, I think D.E. Sharp said it exactly right: no one, no matter how pro-choice they are, finds the idea of killing their baby attractive. They do, however, find it--in their present state of thinking--somehow necessary, for one reason or another.

Speaking as a pro-choicer (though not a woman), I'd say the anger and even outrage pro-choicers feel toward anti-abortionists is the latter's assuming that, based on their own beliefs, they can dictate what a woman can do and not do with something going on in the woman's own body. We've all seen the bumper sticker, "Keep your laws off my body." We've never seen a bumper sticker saying, "Keep your laws off the pleasure I get at the thought of killing my own baby."

So, since D.E. Sharp asked for input, here's my own contribution to limiting abortions. First, if you're anti-abortion, don't ever proclaim your reasons for it (the Bible; etc.). That will do absolutely NOTHING to make your case or change things with the woman involved, if she doesn't share your views. It's really enough that you feel it would be wonderful if her baby didn't have to be destroyed.

Second, since we can assume the woman is not "turned on" by the idea that she'll be actually killing her baby, ask her, in as loving a way as possible, what are the circumstances in her life which make it seem a necessity. (Here, too, don't try to offer her Christianity--or anything else--as "the answer" to all her problems. Just LISTEN. And I don’t mean the kind of “listening” where you’re waiting for her to finish so you can then offer “the Answer.” I mean just listen—period.)

If you're able to gain her trust to the point where she confides honestly in you, you can then suggest that there might be other possibilities for resolving her problem without taking the life of her baby. Offer to explore these with her. Use brainstorming, and consider her input as valuable as yours. She might be amazed at how many alternatives she and you can come up with.

Once again, do NOT try to offer anything outside of that. Your goal is to save a baby, not make a convert.

Later on, should your relationship with her develop into a mutual friendship, by all means share your own spiritual beliefs (she may be very interested at that point). But, just as with the abortion talk, keep it at, "This is what means a lot to me," not "This is what YOU should/must do."

In any case, if you want to cut down on abortions, stop praying for it (if God wants them cut down, don't you think God can do that all on Its own?), stop shouting accusations (they only reinforce the "accused's" own feelings) and stop picketing. Even if Wade vs. Rowe is overturned, do you really think abortions will decrease? Did drinking decrease during prohibition?

Instead, develop a respectful attitude toward the people you're trying to help reach mutually-agreed-upon goals, while always allowing them the full integrity of their own being.

Anyway, that's my input. Hope it helps.

"In the last issue of - Christianity Today - Jim Wallis talks about..."

I wish Jim had provided a link to that interview on this blog. I suggest everyone go to read it. The one thing that bothered me in that interview was that he called Matthew Fox a heretic. Now I understand that they have some theological differences, but "heretic" is a very strong word and it seems out of character for Jim to use it. I personally have a great amount of appreciation for Fox; his book "The Coming of the Cosmic Christ" introduced me to the Christian Mystics, whom I never heard about in my Reformed upbringing or college training.

Oops! In case no one caught this yet, I messed up the quote by C.S. Lewis that I attempted to paraphrase (I think I mangled it instead because it didn't make much sense). Referring to the claims of Christ, Lewis said something like this: "Jesus is either the Son of God, or he is a liar. We can't just call Him a good teacher. He didn't leave us that option.

Grace and peace,
Julie

Julie: "Referring to the claims of Christ, Lewis said something like this: 'Jesus is either the Son of God, or he is a liar. We can't just call Him a good teacher. He didn't leave us that option.'"

Or, a biblical author may have attributed sayings to Jesus that he didn't really say, along with those that he did say. In Christ's time (and for centuries before) it was very common to embellish historical narratives. Plato is thought to have done that with Socrates, which is why the latter's supposed teaching the importance of allegiance to the state is incongruent with so much else of what he taught.

I have only read some of the Coming of the Cosmic Christ. The premise and the theology about that the Cosmic Christ are spot on. I am not sure if Fox is a hypocrite. I think I will have to go read the article for myself. If you liked Fox I recommend Thomas Merton, Evelyn Underhill, Howard Thurman, Thomas Keating, Thelma hall, Abraham J. Heschel (Hebrew mystic all Christians should read,) Murray Bodo, James Harpur's Love Burning in the Soul: The Story of Christian Mystics, from Saint Paul to Thomas Merton.

p

I meant to say I don't know if Fox is a heretic not a hypocrite.

p

I and I writes: "Or, a biblical author may have attributed sayings to Jesus that he didn't really say, along with those that he did say. In Christ's time (and for centuries before) it was very common to embellish historical narratives."

According to the findings of the Jesus Seminar committee there is a tremendous difference in what we have traditionally considered words of Jesus (red lettered writings) and what they found to be consistent with the language of historical Jesus of Nazareth. It's been awhile since I read their findings, but I think they rejected nearly 40% of "Jesus' words" in the New Testament as being actual quotes.

Although I may disagree with the summary findings of their study it has changed my level of confidence in the exactness of the language used in the N.T.

First, if you're anti-abortion, don't ever proclaim your reasons for it (the Bible; etc.). That will do absolutely NOTHING to make your case or change things with the woman involved, if she doesn't share your views. It's really enough that you feel it would be wonderful if her baby didn't have to be destroyed.

About two decades ago I met an ardent anti-abortionist who tried to use God as a justification for his stance. While I agreed with him, I told him, "If [the pregnant woman] doesn't have the proper relationship with God, it's not going to make that much difference." He replied, "Good answer," and that ended the discussion. You can never directly prove an anti-abortion stance by merely using the Scripture, especially the Law, because in that case to impose sanctions on anyone for a crime requires at least two witnesses -- and that almost can never happen.

The one thing that bothered me in that interview was that he called Matthew Fox a heretic. Now I understand that they have some theological differences, but "heretic" is a very strong word and it seems out of character for Jim to use it.

Not according to the article, it wasn't. It painted him as an orthodox apologist for the historic Christian faith, if you remember (and CT is certainly not a liberal publication), and some years ago he nearly destroyed the Sojourners community for holding to that. That's why I don't understand people -- specifically some of the conservative posters here -- who insist that he's part of some "religious left" that mirrors the right or otherwise trying to gain political power.

It's been awhile since I read their findings, but I think they rejected nearly 40% of "Jesus' words" in the New Testament as being actual quotes.

I suspect, however, that the Jesus Seminar tried to lift Him out of His cultural context, put words in His mouth and take others out because those "scholars" simply refused to bow to His demands and were trying to make Him into something that He wasn't.

d.e. sharp: "According to the findings of the Jesus Seminar committee there is a tremendous difference in what we have traditionally considered words of Jesus (red lettered writings) and what they found to be consistent with the language of historical Jesus of Nazareth. It's been awhile since I read their findings, but I think they rejected nearly 40% of "Jesus' words" in the New Testament as being actual quotes."

d.e., the Jesus Seminar has been subjected to withering scholarly criticism over the past few years. I'd suggest the work on the reliability of the gospels done by Darrell Bock, Craig Blomberg, N.T. Wright, Richard Bauckham, Gregory Boyd and Paul Eddy (see esp. Lord or Legend?), Daniel B. Wallace, Robert Bowman, J. Ed Komoszewski, and others.

"Or, a biblical author may have attributed sayings to Jesus that he didn't really say, along with those that he did say. In Christ's time (and for centuries before) it was very common to embellish historical narratives. Plato is thought to have done that with Socrates, which is why the latter's supposed teaching the importance of allegiance to the state is incongruent with so much else of what he taught."

I guess this assumption would make it easier to pick and choose what we want to believe Jesus said and didn't say. Nonetheless, I don't believe that an honest reader of the gospels will find Jesus' claims about himself to be "inconcruent" with what he taught about sin, salvation, and the need for repentence. Moreoever, the fact that the Pharisees sought to kill Jesus is a clear indication that he did indeed claim to be God (this is precisely why he was sentenced to death). Of course, some people will never be convinced that what the gospels teach about Jesus is true. Thankfully, the gospel witnesses are not the only testimony about Jesus. Those of us whose lives have been radically transformed by his grace can testify that he is real, because he lives in our hearts. As someone who works for an overseas missions organization, I have heard story after story of hardened sinners becoming humble servants of Jesus through the power of the gospel, including former assassins, drug lords, and even former Khmer Rouge soldiers in Cambodia. Recently, I saw a touching video of a man born with no limbs who found purpose and meaning in life through his relationship with Jesus. Click here to view: http://www.wretch.cc/video/ritahsia&func=single&vid=2282608&o=time_d&p
(it's about 13 minutes but worth seeing all the way through)

Carl you're absolutely correct about the criticism they've recieved yet I don't know that they were completely off-base with how they went about defining the variances in the language as it was written. I believe there was some value to their findings simply out of respect for the sincerity and professionalism of some of those that worked on their project. I don't see their project in the same light as many see the Shroud of Turin for instance. I will most certainly review the work of the scholars (many whom I respect immensely) that you suggested. Thank you for the references!

Dear Trying to Help,

Why crituque Deborah for being non-constructive when there are so many more voices from the conservative bent on this blog page that do not have enough Christ in them to convict them of being Christian. Take on the "Patriot" if you want to deal with non-constructivism.


Art,

I appreciate your response and share your reasons for frequenting this blog (it’s definitely not my blog, at least not more mine than anyone else’s here). And, again, I want to make clear, I’m not trying to drive you from the blog or even this particular commentary on the Evangelical Manifesto.

In your original post you wrote that “the problem isn't with Christianity's image, but with one of its foundational precepts.” Maybe you meant to say “Evangelical Christianity’s image”. But even still, the belief that God will judge all men and women at some point in the future and some sort of punishment will result isn’t limited to Evangelicals. As you said, it’s a foundation of the Christian faith. I certainly would never sit here and say “person A is going to be judged and punished and person B is going to be rewarded.” I wouldn’t presume to know that with certainty.

I encourage your criticism of the tone that is often associated with the expression of the belief of a judgmental God; I often find it unhelpful, particularly depending on the audience. But you weren’t just criticizing the tone, but the message itself. To call a judgmental God an Uber-Nazi, with all the baggage that term carries, definitely sounds like “fighting words”. The message of a judgmental God is a foundation of Christian belief. That’s why I questioned your purpose.

As for your comments on the abortion debate, I think your comments are very wise. I've noticed a change in attitude among many of the abortion foes, and it's for the better.

I, too, welcome you to the blog and hope you stick around.

Eric

By the way... The above posts from another "Eric" that were repeated five or so times are not mine. I'm the "Eric" that posts around here frequently and had the first post in this comment section, as well as the "Eric" that has been talking with Art.

the holy rollers and the n.r.a.took down the g.o.p. keep them away from barak!

I'd like to think that Barak would accept this holy roller's support. (point being-don't make the same generalizations and prejudices that got the GOP where it is today)

Pastor Jeff

Thanks, Eric, for your input.

Again, the version of God I would consider an "Uber-Nazi" is one who would inflict eternal (or even temporary) torment on a living being, all in the name of "perfection." My standard regarding the God I can believe in has always been, If it would be terrible for ME to do a certain thing, why would it be okay for my God to do it? I don't believe there could ever be that double standard, because I come from God, however imperfectly.

Back to my "Uber-Nazi" terminology, I still believe it holds up, and here's why. The Nazis didn't torture and kill people primarily for what those people did or didn't do--they tortured and killed them based on who those people WERE, regardless of how good or bad they might have been. If you were an Aryan, you were automatically "saved." If you were a Jew or Gypsy or homosexual or physically deformed or mentally challenged, etc., you were automatically condemned.

I'm sure you see where I'm going with that. I admit the analogy isn't a total fit, since any non-Christian can choose to become a Christian and be saved, whereas no one in the Nazi era who wasn't Aryan could somehow become Aryan (except through false papers).

Still, I feel the energy underlying each scenario is the same: overwhelming terror, and the avoidance of it by whatever means is required.

I understand that Evangelicals see the situation from an entirely opposite perspective: that God is so good because It provided us the means to escape such terror. I respect that point of view, yet I can't help wondering what on earth (and all points beyond) does God have to do with terror in the first place?

Anyway, as I said in an earlier posting, I wanted to give input from "the other side of the table." I agree this is your site, and I welcome being told at any time, "Thanks, but we think we'd rather move on." I'd honor that with no hard feelings, and disappear.

So it's your call. In any case, I've enjoyed the exchange and wish everyone well.

art, buddy, there are ample heretics, apostates & united methodists who post here, though we may be far outnumbered by the "orthodox" (though it is funny how many definitions of christian orthodoxy you will find here!). while i fully affirm my own christian identity, i have had that challenged several times here because of my beliefs & lack thereof, but i think you are always more than welcome here. someone said this is a christian blog earlier...well, it's a beliefnet blog centering around jim wallis & there are ample posters here who openly despise everything wallis, so go figure.

i share your grave concern for imaging god as the supreme law enforcer who will send to hell those who do not give their mental assent to certain propositions or otherwise do not say the magic words of salvation, likewise for substitutionary atonement in which the bloodlust of this god can only be quenched with the appropriate sacrifice - either all our eternal souls (created inherently to sin through no fault of our own, btw) or the life of the perfect god-man. also, those poor souls who god created to grow up indoctrinated into another religion, or in a country where christianity is outlawed, the lake of fire for them (your nazi analogy dovetails nicely here). needless to say ,it is a stumbling block for many who either leave the church or never come to it, & i don't blame them when that is the only perceived option. that is not the god i worship, nor "the god in whom [i] live and move and have [my] being." & it is made worse when that god is also called the god of love, at which point the word ceases to have any meaning & the ethical consistency this faith has always so struggled with tilts beyond saving. you are absolutely correct in what i deem to be the concern underlying your comments - how we image god matters greatly! i have immense respect for the evangelical tradition, but if i had one suggestion to the evangelicals, it would be to let this image of god go, & read the bible again through the lenses of love & justice (which historically evangelicals are good at) along with metaphor & deep truth beyond factuality.

obviously i am not an evangelical, but i am completely enveloped in this faith tradition (as i wrestle with it daily) & a tireless seeker of god & a poor man's apostle for the subversive wisdom of jesus and the prophets. i cannot help it, it pulsates through me. the image of the divine in me seeking the divine in others & other things grows more appropriate every day. & i say this as i put to bed much of the supernatural theism that i grew up knowing as "god," & enter into a place of uncertainty grounded by a fearlessness far bigger than the "me" embracing it. & yes, i am a christian. i probably wouldn't qualify under the literalistic approaches proposed here & elsewhere, but fortunately "orthodoxy" is not the ultimate measuring stick! they will know we are christians by our love. peace brother,

eric, i affirm a judgmental god, but probably not in the same way you do. i do not think anyone is going to hell after the die, i do not believe in that kind of judgment. but i do think how we act, individually and corporately, while we are here matters & that this faith tradition (most especially jesus & the prophets) speaks to the god of israel not looking kindly on forgetting the least of these among us, likewise for our own judgments on others (these are the two points on which jesus invoked god's judgment). judgment is a metaphor for life apart from fully in tune with god, our punishment is the privation, the void we may not even know we carry. & judgment is also a metaphor for the consequences of living life outside the commandments of doing love & justice - personally people suffer the consequences of poor choices, corporately, we all suffer the consequences of injustice (eg - poverty breeds crime). it is a critique, from the bible of the god we worship who our texts tell us is decisively on the side of the down-trodden. we have much to hear about divine judgment as citizens of a very greedy and self-absorbed culture and citizens of the american empire.

Thank you, nad! It feels so good not to be alone in this, and to have the company of a Christian on my side of this dialogue.

The "suggestion" you had to Evangelicals points, alas, to THE one probably insurmountable difference between "them" and "us" on our mutual spiritual journey: Is the Bible the literal, INERRANT word of God or isn't it? I've read the "What We Believe" page of the websites of quite a few Evangelical churches, and the "literal, inerrant" part is always there (right above what happens to the "unsaved" after death).

I can't--and wouldn't even want to--talk anyone out of believing the Bible is literal and inerrant and that it came directly from God as transcription. But I just can't do it myself. My mind and heart and soul all tell me that (at least for me) that couldn't be so, based on the oh-so-mixed messages of the Bible. (As I mentioned in an earlier posting, Bishop Spong’s “The Sins of Scripture” covers that point wonderfully for me.)

The irony is that I'd love to be a "disciple of Jesus," in the sense of helping to spread the social gospel he taught. But the Evangelical message of "here's what will happen to you if you don't" kills the Jesus message for me. Once more, it simply doesn't compute for me.

It would be like my Dad holding a gun to my head during the first week of May and saying, "Are you sending your Mom a Mother's Day card? If you don't, I'll blow your brains out." Well, under those circumstances, I probably would send the card (which I would have done anyway, from my heart). But my feelings for my Dad would have radically changed, and probably toward my mother (guilt by association) as well. Not to mention myself, for having my heart choices now ruled by fear.

So I choose to become a disciple of Jesus's social message, without becoming a disciple of Jesus himself. And somehow I don't think Jesus would mind that one bit. If I'm wrong, of course, we know what will happen to my eternal soul. But I just can't let my Dad and Mom and myself change to a point where I no longer recognize any of us.

art, i think we do the scriptures & ourselves great disservice when we say the scriptures are the factually inerrant word of god. for starters, which scriptures? the ones brought together & voted upon by the counsel of nicea, or do we include thomas, the gnostics & others who did not fit the narrative of the majority agenda of the counsel? what about the apocraphal books included at nicea that the protestants booted from the good book during the reformation (yet remain in the catholic bible)? what we have is a compilation of letters & stories, written by people in response to their interactions & experiences of god, & through our passing them on & the resonance of the heart of their message they have become sacred. sacred does not mean factually inerrant. there are both countless facts & theologies in the bible that contradict one another, starting "in the beginning" w/ 2 creation stories that don't line up. this, to me, is perfectly fine, no mental gymnastics required here, just a different way of looking at things. we need to be asking "what does this story mean? what did it mean to the people who wrote it, & what does it mean for us today," not "did this really happen?" i think truth beyond factuality is a foreign concept to the majority consciousness in this faith, thus it adheres to factual belief because it sees no belief as the only alternative. there is opportunity here to say "no, look at the parables, no one is requiring they be factual accounts for their truth to permeate our beings. likewise for poetry, art, & music. we are talking about god & eternal truth!!! fact-based language is simply incapable of adequately conveying what we mean, so we tell stories that get much closer to what we mean. stories have the capacity to pierce the soul in ways fact-based affirmations simply cannot. let's look again at our sacred texts & focus on what they mean. they are so much richer when we look at them this way" & when we get to a story that doesn't jive with the god of love & justice we worship (like jesus in revelation) or when we see things that are sexist or racist, we use the hearts & minds god gave us to say they are the result of the human authors, not of divine inspiration.

Art: Congratulations! By "choos(ing) to become a disciple of Jesus' social message" you have become an evangelical (good news embracer) Christian (follower of Christ). If we don't meet here, I look forward to greeting you in the hereafter (whatever our God of all good has in store for us). Until then we will be joined in spirit and purpose.
To follow up nad2: We might ask a Jew what they think Jewish rabbi Jesus was saying about the afterlife.

Pastor Jeff

To NAD: Excuse the pun but you're definitely "preaching to the converted" with me in everything you said.

To Pastor Jeff: Thanks for the good wishes. I do have one little qualm regarding the Evangelical part. To illustrate that qualm: last year at Ramadan, Yahoo had its usual slide show of "Ramadan Around the World." Though I've never been drawn to Islam as a religion, I'm always drawn to the human face, especially when it's spiritually engaged. So I went through the photos (there were nearly 500!) and many of them showed, at prayer and with family and friends, absolutely gorgeous facial expressions of love, joy, devotion--all the very best human emotions. To use that old, but always worthy, cliche, when I looked at their faces, I saw God.

My point is that any hereafter in which I might meet you, much as I'd love to--if they're not there too, then I won't be either.

As for your question, what does a Jew think Rabbi Jesus was saying about the afterlife (I assume you meant me, because I am a Jew), I must confess I don't have knowledge of everything Jesus said on the subject.

I do know the traditional Jewish position, though: don't focus on the afterlife. It's what we do here on Earth that's important. We're here now, so let's concentrate on that. Let's all live righteously together, Jew and non-Jew equally, and let the hereafter take care of itself.

(By the way, for those who might not be aware of it, Jews have never been proselytizers because we believe EVERYONE "has a share in the world to come," depending only on their righteousness, never on their affiliation. So there's really no point in becoming a Jew--it won't get you to any higher place than you could reach by your own actions.)

This all resonates totally with me, and so I live it. I'm reminded of something Jesus said that also resonates totally with me: "The Kingdom of God is within you." That sounds to me like just another way of stating what Jews believe about the hereafter. As well as the verse I quoted in an earlier posting from the Gnostic Gospel of Thomas.

Again, Pastor Jeff, I'd love for us all to meet in the hereafter, and I thank you again for your always warm and gracious words.

Correction:

When I said in my last posting, "So there's really no point in becoming a Jew . . ." what I really meant was "So there's no STRATEGIC reason for becoming a Jew . . ."

Certainly there's a "point" in becoming a Jew if your spirit is drawn to Judaism. But again, it's absolutely unnecessary regarding the hereafter. (As Seinfeld said, you might want to do it anyway "for the jokes.")

Art: I did not know you were a Jew. Thank you for your perspective. It was just as I had thought. Now, if we "evangelicals" could re-examine Jesus' teachings in the light of Jesus' frame of reference,we might get somewhere near to the place where a Jew can visit Muslim websites and long to spend eternity together with them. I think you may have something there, Art.

Pastor Jeff,

I've seen at least a couple of books at Barnes & Noble dealing with Jesus as a Jew. One of them, I believe, is titled "Jesus the Jew." I haven't read them, but my impression is that they try to do just what you mentioned: view Jesus from his own frame of reference.

Whatever you may think of Bishop Spong's conclusions, that's a huge emphasis in his own works.

My own feeling, for those who want to get into that frame of reference, is to first get rid of your pictures of that blond guy with the aquiline features. Great looks--but oh so goyish. ("Goyish" isn't a put-down, by the way. It simply means "gentile" or "the nations.")

True, there are Jews today who look that way, but Jesus lived before frequent intermarriage and plastic surgery.

Funny you should mention that, Art. Our association (some call it a denomination), ABCUSA, just released a dark skinned rendition of Jesus in it's latest PR posters. Nobody has mentioned it in our 90% white, rural church, but then again maybe they think He's somebody else. Stop by your local American Baptist church if you want to take a look. I'd love to see what you think. Hope to chat with you on other threads soon.

PJ

I didn't realize this thread was still going on, but it's taken an interesting turn. nad2 and Art, you might want to read my latest comments on the "rose that blooms every 500 years" thread, which is also now below the threshold. I got into a rather vigorous debate with Kevin s. over some of the very issues you're discussing. Art, if you're not aware of this, I'm also Jewish, on my mother's side. But I'm also pretty well versed on Evangelical thinking. I know a lot of Baptists of Pastor Jeff's type, which I take to be the non-creedal, freedom of intellectual inquiry variety. We're not as far apart as you might think.

Thanks to both of you. This is all really great stuff and I'm learning a lot. I'll certainly look into the things both of you mentioned.

Hello everyone,

I'll probably be fading from this blog because my regular work needs more of my time.

But I wanted to leave with one last thought.

All of us here, I'm sure, desire very much to spread Jesus's social gospel. Yet I think we'd agree that, despite Christianity being the world's largest religion, as well as having existed for 2000 years, somehow that gospel hasn’t spread nearly as much as we'd hoped. In fact, to judge by our daily headlines, we hardly seem to have made any real progress at all. That is, we still haven't gone from "applying band-aids," however many, to seeing the majority of humans treat each other as Jesus would.

So I thought, what if humans were merely acting the way they were EXPECTED to act. Expected even (or especially) by Christians to act?

I'm talking, of course, of the Christian doctrine that says humans are all fallen, all inherently sinful. It’s simply their nature.

There’s a common idea, in both spiritual and psychological circles, that people tend to act the way they're expected to act. We've all seen variations of the story that shows a "bad boy" turning good because "someone finally loved him and believed in him." In short, someone saw him in a different way from how he was typically seen.

Wouldn't it be the most tragic irony if one of the greatest hindrances to the spreading of Jesus's social gospel is one of Christianity's very own doctrines!

Wouldn't it be incredible if people started to act more like Jesus because they were taken to be INHERENTLY like Jesus? That it was in their real nature to do so, rather than having something “alien” to their nature taught them by an “outside” force. (And here I’ll again quote my favorite verse, from Thomas: "Jesus said, if you bring forth what is WITHIN you, what you bring forth will save you. If you do not bring forth what is WITHIN you, what you do not bring forth will destroy you.")

I don’t yet know what the inherent nature of humans is. Perhaps, to judge by the way they behave, humans inherently ARE as horrible as they so often act. Perhaps I’m being utterly naïve in thinking they might inherently be like Jesus.

But I do know we’ve had thousands of years of believing the first possibility—and the world is in a greater mess than ever. So I think the second possibility is certainly worth trying out.

It's easy for me to think these things because I don't believe the Bible is inerrant. I grant that it would be much harder—impossible, really—for someone who does believe that to think along these lines.

But again, I do feel it's worth considering, and studying how the presently-accepted Bible came about. NAD gave a good outline of it in an earlier posting. If we're truly willing to do ANYTHING to spread Jesus's social gospel . . . could this possibly be one of those "impossible" things? Would we really lose Jesus if we gave up the "fallen humanity" part? Or would we somehow gain even more of him?

I’ll close with a quote from Franklin Graham (Billy's son): "Man's heart is the same everywhere. It's evil. It's wicked. The human soul is a putrid sore of greed, lust and pride."

I don't know about you, but after reading that, I don't feel like doing much good toward anyone, not even myself. Because it simply isn't in me--at least not the "me" Franklin Graham describes.

Thanks, as always, for allowing a space for my thoughts, and for sharing yours with me. I wish all of us every success with our Godly goals.

Art

Art and Nad,
Here’s what Jesus says on the subject of judgment:

“Anyone who breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.”

"Whoever acknowledges me before men, I will also acknowledge him before my Father in heaven. But whoever disowns me before men, I will disown him before my Father in heaven.”

“I say to you that many will come from the east and the west, and will take their places at the feast with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. But the subjects of the kingdom will be thrown outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth."

"As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father.”

This certainly sounds like more than just the “void we may not even know we carry” or the consequences of poor choices. It sounds like there is definitely some sort of punishment that awaits those who do not follow His commandments and a greater reward for those who do. If you all want to refer to this as Nazi-esque, go ahead. But your issue is with Jesus, not evangelical Christians.

Jeff,
If you want to believe that merely following the social teaching of Jesus is what makes one a Christian, that’s fine. But please don’t tell non-Christians that is all that makes someone a Christian. One also must recognize who Jesus was – the Light of the Word, the Son of God, Savior of all mankind, the Messiah. Following Jesus’ social teaching is important, but it’s not all that’s required to be a Christian.

Eric,

Okay, I'm "back," even though I said I'd be gone.

Just had to say that we're going around in circles here in terms of your position and mine.

I already acknowledged that the key issue here is whether one believes the Bible is inerrant or not. For those of us who don't, it's absolutely useless for you to continue quoting what "Jesus said" from the very Bible we don't take literally, in order to make your points.

By the same token, I acknowledge that that there's no way I can convince--nor would I want to convince--anyone who believes that the Bible is inerrant to believe otherwise. I offered my thoughts to those who feel a disconnect between the social gospel of Jesus and the "weeping and gnashing of teeth" vibe.

As I've said before, the kind of love Jesus preached combined with threats of terror simply don't compute for me. Hence my inability to go along with the "inerrancy" idea.

Hope this will save you time in the future.

Art,
I understand the complexity of your position. I believe the Bible is inerrant but the problem is not with the Bible but with our sinful nature and willingness to keep God's commandments. A lot of confusion comes from Satan himself, who seeks to cloud the truth and distort the gospel.

The fact is, we were all born in sin (Psalms 51:5) and need a savior. The laws that we use to condemn each other were intended to lead us to Christ.

I believe if we truly knew Christ and believed the bible, we could change how the world preceives Christians and shine like a light on a hill, the love of Christ. And since the time is so short, we need to do so with more and more urgency.

We need to repent from our idleness and prove our love is real but our actions. As Jesus said, "By your love for one another people will know you are my disciples..."

Be blessed.

Anthony
gospelism.org

It was rewarding to read the new manifesto. I especially liked the call to follow Jesus example in our everyday living. As a political independent I was often frustrated in hearing my fellow Christians rabidly support the right.I don't support the left because of Infanticide and a promotion of gay lifestyle as opposed to an acceptance of human beings in need of Jesus love and compassion. But I cant support the right because of their deceit, violence,judgementel attitude and general disdain for poor and needy. Everything I read about Jesus said judge not less you be judged, take the timber out of your own eye before you criticize the sliver in your neighbors eye and of course always care, serve and give to those most in need. It is helpful to hear our Christian leaders reaffirm Jesus teaching.

Dear Jim,

I wholeheartedly agree with the manifesto and especially many of your points in the book, The Great Awakening....great job. by the way, I was at Trinity way back in the dark ages when we lived in the campus dorms...

Keep caring the torch for truth....

Bill Cummins

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