Never Again (by Duane Shank)
Today is the commemoration of Yom Hashoah (Holocaust Memorial Day)in the modern Jewish calendar. The date was originally enacted by the Israeli Parliament in 1953, but has now become a commemoration by the international Jewish community and friends.
It is a day to commemorate the more than 6 million Jews killed by the Nazis from 1938-1945. It is a day to reflect on the fact that when the rest of the world knew what was happening, too little was done to stop it. And, it is a day to reflect on contemporary genocides, such as Darfur, and redouble our efforts to ensure that "never again" becomes a reality.
Several years ago, the Conservative Jewish movement produced the first formal liturgy for the day, titled " Megillat Hashoah"--"The Scroll of the Holocaust." The scroll is described as
… built largely around first-person testimonies. After an opening chapter that gives a searing overview of the victims' suffering, it offers composite sketches of a Christian journalist observing life in the Warsaw Ghetto, a Jewish woman in a work camp, and a Jewish youth who was forced to pull out the teeth from his brother's corpse and shove other dead bodies into ovens. A fifth chapter consists of a eulogy for those who died in the Holocaust; the final chapter recounts the efforts to rebuild Jewish life after the war ended.
It is also intended to address some of the theological questions raised by the Holocaust.
The overriding theological message of the Megillah [Scroll] is that human beings have a right to question the divine, but they cannot expect answers --and that even without answers, the Jewish faith in God endures. The Megillah ends with the exhortation: "Do not mourn too much, but do not sink into the forgetfulness of apathy. Do not allow days of darkness to return; weep, but wipe the tears away. Do not absolve and do not exonerate, do not attempt to understand. Learn to live without an answer. Through our blood, live!"
Today, we remember, we mourn, we reflect, but we will not "sink into the forgetfulness of apathy." We renew the vow, Never Again.
Duane Shank is the senior policy adviser at Sojourners.






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Comments
Amen.
p
Posted by: Payshun | May 1, 2008 12:22 PM
The second quote could be used for other sad occasions--like 9/11. "Do not mourn too much, but do not sink into the forgetfulness of apathy." Amen! (Personally I think that although what happened on that day was unbelievably sad, it's as though the US has gotten into this rut and the country mourns for that day waay too much.)
Posted by: Annapurna Moffatt | May 1, 2008 12:34 PM
Annapurna,
I don't think the U.S. mourns those who died in the terrorist attack very much at all. There's very little true mourning that I see.
Posted by: Eric | May 1, 2008 1:12 PM
Yeah, I think America is well into the apathy stage as it relates to 9/11.
Not so with the Holocaust. I commend the efforts of our artists, academics and leaders to ensure that the Holocaust is not forgotten.
Posted by: kevin s. | May 1, 2008 1:15 PM
There is definitely value in keeping such tragedies "in your face". WWII is a great example.
Horrible atrocities happened in many nations by many nations, and those who don't keep it, "in your face" are virtually forgotten. Even the Slavic peoples killed by Hitler -- are unfortunately forgotten more often than not.
Posted by: frankie | May 1, 2008 2:35 PM
Can we reflect for a moment on some of the conditions which exacerbated the effects of the Holocaust, and which continue to worsen the plight of oppressed peoples?
Thousands of Jews, or more, might have escaped the Holocaust if they could have found a home in America, but just as the situation was becoming crucial, we closed our doors. Whole boatloads of refugees were turned away at the border. We are doing this today in Darfur. As far as "Save Darfur" knows there are only two Darfuri refugees living in America.
The political and financial barriers to entering the United States make it accessible only to those who don't really need asylum. Christians ought to work to eliminate these barriers, and make open immigration a reality.
Of course, the Conservatives won't have any of that, so long as huge entitlement programs exist. So first, we must work to eliminate those programs.
But then our own poor will suffer. The extent of domestic poverty is paltry when compared to that of those oppressed around the world. Setting that aside, the church should rise up and assume exclusive responsibility for the least of these. There is no other way to silence those protectionists. Certainly we should not join in practicing favoritism ourselves. Are American poor more our responsibility that Darfuri poor? What would it be like if we sent men with guns to help our own poor, and ended up accidentally killing many of them instead.
Also, Allied Forces requirements for absolute surrender in Germany prolonged the end of the war, during which many more Jews were murdered than earlier on. The Germans got desperate. This condition was greatly encouraged by the Soviets, who, we ought not to forget, murdered many more millions of their own than Jews murdered by Nazis.
Nathanael Snow
Posted by: jurisnaturalist | May 1, 2008 3:36 PM
I love Sojourners, but I wish they didn't provide a forum for writers who sympathize with groups like Hamas that deny the Holocaust and wish to massacre the Jews who live in Israel today. Never again, indeed.
Peace.
Posted by: aquaman | May 1, 2008 4:40 PM
So where's all the posts about "why don't the Jews just get over it" and get on with their lives?????
Posted by: lloyd crump | May 1, 2008 4:40 PM
I don't know what writers you are referring to but it angers me when legitimate concern for human rights abuses happening to the Palestinian people is branded terrorist loving or anti-Semitic. To blame only the terrorist organizations controlling the Palestinian Authority while completely disregarding the Israeli complicity in heaping suffering on the dislocated Palestinians will never accomplish peace in that region. Perhaps this is a good day to consider what the real lessons of the Holocaust ought to be.
Posted by: andy | May 1, 2008 5:32 PM
Aquaman,
What are you talking about?
p
Posted by: Payshun | May 1, 2008 5:44 PM
lloyd --
What are you talking about?
Posted by: frankie | May 1, 2008 6:21 PM
Wake Up: You know Hitler talked about this. If they didn't stop the Turks from committing a genocides of 1.5 Million Armenians because they would not denounce Jesus Christ as Lord and change to Muslim Faith they would take all their property and torture and rape and kill them. This happen when Woodrell Wilson was president and Britian and Germany, United States and Russia, just turned their heads because of the oil there. It is happening right now again in Azerbaijan because of the oil and there is alot more Armenians there than than these muslims and Russia turned it over to Azerbaijans.
Posted by: Sydney R Mooradian | May 1, 2008 6:40 PM
Re: Azerbaijanis, and Armenians, and Darfuri, and Jews, etc.
Why not invite them to live here?
Why not pay for them to move here and let them live with you?
Why not plead with the US government to get all their troops off of foreign soil?
Look rape and torture is the norm in this world, and it always has been. We should not be shocked by it when it occurs in nations where there are no common law foundations. We should be surprised that it happens so much less in the United States, Britain, and other places.
We cannot expect people who have no tradition in the common law to treat each other well. They have never seen how voluntary cooperation mixed with specialization can be mutually beneficial. They don't get it. And we can't bring it to them. But we can bring them to it. If we care at all about innocents we will try to get them into a safe place.
Nathanael Snow
Posted by: jurisnaturalist | May 1, 2008 8:43 PM
lloyd --
What are you talking about?
Posted by: frankie | May 1, 2008 6:21 PM
I believe lloyd is rightly, albeit tongue in cheek, referring to those regulars on this blog who have basically suggested that Rev. Wright and the black community should just "get over it."
Posted by: canucklehead | May 2, 2008 12:13 AM
N. Snow: Why not invite them to live here?
Why not pay for them to move here and let them live with you?
With the United States already being the third most populous nation on earth and already using the most resources, perhaps you could come up with another solution?
More from N. Snow: Of course, the Conservatives won't have any of that, so long as huge entitlement programs exist. So first, we must work to eliminate those programs.
Now you're talking!!
Posted by: Cads | May 2, 2008 12:54 AM
"It is a day to reflect on the fact that when the rest of the world knew what was happening, too little was done to stop it."
Unfortunatly this is not unlike the situation current on the continent of Africa today. As the world fills it's editorials with rhetoric and it's focus on other distractions the killings, the rapes, the torture, the atrocities continue. Look at the genocide statistical data of the past ten years alone to see the significant comparison to the plight of the Jews although in a much more compressed period of time in the 1940s. Yet, because these things are occuring in an AIDS infested area, where the understanding of the true term "sub-poverty standards" originate, and within minimally industrialized countries with few resources worth going to war over and to a people considered by some to be less valued than their Jewish counterparts then "Never Again" becomes something I have a hard time saying!
Posted by: d.e.sharp | May 2, 2008 7:48 AM
Cads,
If the US is soooo overpopulated, why are we all obese?
And don't go encouraging the elimination of entitlement programs without assuming full responsibility for the least of these.
That's the hot potato no one in the church, conservative or liberal, is willing to touch. It is our job. Only our job. Completely our job. Only the church will be held accountable by Christ for what we did with the least of these. The unregenerate are responsible for what they have done with Christ Himself.
And for any neo-Malthusians we have out there: currently the world produces enough food to satisfy the recommended caloric intake of every human alive, twice! That is, the total caloric production of the world if evenly distributed would allow each of us to take in 4,000 calories a day. (I know some of you already are...)
Nathanael Snow
Posted by: jurisnaturalist | May 2, 2008 9:44 AM
While I despise all examples of genocide, ethnic-cleansing, mass murder, racism. political terrorism and ethnic scapegoating, I find myself with similar sentiments to d. e. sharp when it comes to this phrase. The phrase "Never Again " seems to put the suffering of the Jews in WW2 in a unique position and to simultaneously give a lesser position to the atrocities that occurred before or after these events.
Similar events have since taken place in Vietnam, Chile, El Salvador, Haiti, Rwanda, Angola, Russia, Lebanon, Indonesia, East Timor, Cambodia, Azerbijan, Sudan etc. What does it mean to say "Never Again" as though these things had not happened? In none of these cases(except Russia) did Israel or America stand up prominently to oppose and prevent such atrocities and were at times complicit. People who publically stand up to these things are often the first to die, and it is this kind of courage that is needed to confront and end state terror, the kind of courage we see in Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Cindy Sheehan, Martin King, The Israeli refuseniks, Andrei Sakharov, Rachel Corrie, Ken Sarawiwa and Jesus of Nazareth.
If, by the phrase"Never Again" what is meant is that Jews will never allow such atrocities to be visited on them again I am in solidarity, but I am saddened that so few can claim this right to survival and I utterly refuse solidarity with all who would use their claims of divine favor or past suffering or anything else as an excuse to abuse, exploit and kill others.
Unfortunately fascism is alive and well, international war crimes are alive and well; lawless government killing, ghettoization, intimidation, and torture continues, and it is no longer particularly helpful or honest to sound this phrase as a vow of human solidarity against these forces.
War is not the Answer. Peace and equal treatment under law for all. Human Rights for all. Food for all. Health care for all.
Posted by: jonabark | May 2, 2008 11:05 AM
canucklehead--
These memorials and rememberances are way different from Rev. Wright's statements and even liberation theology. The tone is so different. "Honor their memory by not letting it happen again." Is not what Rev. Wright is saying.
Posted by: frankie | May 2, 2008 12:24 PM
These memorials and rememberances are way different from Rev. Wright's statements and even liberation theology. The tone is so different.
I don't know the origins of "liberation theology," but I'm guessing that it started with the account of ancient Israel's flight from Egypt.
But while we see the world's sorrow over the Holocaust, and correctly so, African-Americans have never received even an apology from the government for slavery and its effects -- which led ultimately to the civil-rights movement (that still divides even the church).
Posted by: Rick Nowlin | May 2, 2008 12:52 PM
"Honor their memory by not letting it happen again." Is not what Rev. Wright is saying.( frankie)
I think you are quite wrong frankie. I think it is very basic to the message of liberation theology that people of color refuse to be victims of racism, violence and intimidation, and that they honor the suffering of their ancestors by remembering it and and not letting it happen again. And yes this kind of racism still exists. My daughter just quit a temp job after lining up something else because of the rampant outspoken racism among the workers. Her half-sister, my adopted daughter is of mixed race and from talking with her, I think the atmosphere was personally disappointing and emotionally draining.
The "tone " of Wright's writing and thinking varies quite a bit and there was a lot of research and selectivity in finding enough to attack him effectively. I have read attacks by Jewish writers on Anti-Semitism which were equally paranoid and more dishonest. For example Alan Dershowitz attacked Professor Norman Finkelstein, the Jewish son of holocaust victims as a"holocaust denier", because he (Finkelstein) criticizes the dishonest use of the holocaust and the overuse of charges of anti-semitism( witness recent characterizations of Jimmy Carter).
At times we forget that the horrors of the holocaust lasted for a less than a decade, and that black American soldiers who are the children of centuries of enslavement returned from WW2 to the American ghettos where they were required to sit in the back of the bus and refused civil and public services, voting rights and were terrorized by the Klan.
If Sean Bell, Amadou Diallo, Abner Louima and other victims of police abuse were Jewish man, would the recent trial have turned out differently? Be honest. We still live in a society where police officers can shoot unarmed black men and get away with it.
Posted by: jonabark | May 2, 2008 2:24 PM
frankie - It's none of my business but (that never stops anyone here anyway) I believe all that our good brother Canucklehead was attempting to communicate was what lloyd was referring to by his off-beat comment to which you had responded by asking "What are you talking about?".
I think we all agree with you that the two issues (Rev. Wright's comments versus memberance of the Holocaust) are not comparative issues that would draw the same responses from the more reasonable contributors here anyway.
It's a beautiful sunny afternoon here in the southland so I think I'll go out and enjoy some of God's most wonderful gifts. Have a great weekend ya'll....
Posted by: d.e.sharp | May 2, 2008 2:39 PM
I am well aware that racism still exists, and I truly think it needs to stop. These Jewish memorials do not focus on it, however. Sure there are plenty of writings that do, but many people who will observe these memorials may or may not read or support those writings.
As a nation we recognize that racism should not take place in the workplace and there are laws against it. When people don't complain about their hostile work environments, little can be done about them.
Posted by: frankie | May 2, 2008 2:39 PM
The best way to ensure "Never Again" is to raise up leaders like Joe Lieberman (and John McCain) who stand up for the nation of Israel, and to openly oppose racists and anti-Semites like Louie Farrakhan, Jeremiah Wright, and their disciple, Barrack Hussein Obama.
Posted by: Al N | May 2, 2008 2:48 PM
Al N,
Your comments are so...
...ah, forget it.
Posted by: jurisnaturalist | May 2, 2008 3:06 PM
Thanks d.e.
I couldn't agree with you more.
Posted by: frankie | May 2, 2008 3:15 PM
Meanwhile one nation-state in the world maintains a vicious ongoing 60-year anti-Semitic pogrom in a land they've colonized, with the colonist's usual disdain for the colonized... The one nation in the world above all others that should know better: 'You shall not oppress the stranger in your land, for you too were strangers in Egypt.'
Posted by: Ted Voth Jr | May 2, 2008 4:56 PM
Great comments by jonabark, and seems so true. How difficult yet noble it is for the oppressed to turn around and be kind to others after being victims. We need to help the Jewish state realize this and our government in the US. Easy to say but recognition that peace in the middle east depends on this courage and forgiveness. Democracy in this island of arab states should not mean we support terror against their neighbors to secure an elusive security they may always seek in expanding their borders at the expense of others. Our tax dollars should stop supporting this. One solution would be to help settle those that think only land is the answer here in the US so they can blend and live in harmany with other humans. jmo
Posted by: William Wilson | May 2, 2008 7:09 PM
"We need to help the Jewish state realize this and our government in the US."
What do we need to help the Jewish state realize? That, as the oppressed, they must forgive? Do you really think that Israel has not forgiven? Do they defend themselves simply out of spite?
I don't think that you or I have any credibility when it comes to dispensing courage lessons upon the Jewish people.
"to secure an elusive security"
And why is the security elusive?
"One solution would be to help settle those that think only land is the answer here in the US so they can blend and live in harmany with other humans. "
Is this referring to the Israeli people? Shall we uproot them again?
Posted by: kevin s. | May 3, 2008 12:11 AM
Maybe we should move all of the world's oppressed to the USA, feed them 4000 calories a day and they can live with Snow and Wilson. Kumbaya.
Posted by: Cads | May 3, 2008 10:06 AM
At least I am not trying to foist the responsibility onto someone else.
kumba-yippie-ki-yay
Really, though. You have not shown a flaw in my argument. You have not even countered. You have mocked. If that is a form of concession, I accept.
Nathanael Snow
Posted by: jurisnaturalist | May 3, 2008 11:57 AM
"I don't think that you or I have any credibility when it comes to dispensing courage lessons upon the Jewish people."
--kelvin s
And the courage of Palestinian refugees who were driven out of their homes? Ol' fashioned racism: cuz the Israelis are more like us they're the good guys. Why can't those Palestinians be more like us? They oughta be grateful for Westernization.
But, kebin s, keep following the policy lines of George Will and other apologists for one of the 4 or 5 most evil governments in the world today. The Day of Judgment approaches, and I for one cannot wait to see Likud cast into the lake of fire.
Posted by: lloyd crump | May 3, 2008 2:48 PM
Snow, your argument is so flawed I didn't know where to start, so I mocked. You advocate complete open immigration and even want to pay for oppressed people everywhere to come live with us here in the USA!
According to globalissues.org: Half the world — nearly three billion people — live on less than two dollars a day.
With your plan, these three billion people would be entitled and offered free tickets to relocate here and given free room and board once they're here. This is more than TWICE the population of China! Despite the obvious problems this massive overpopulation would cause, who do you propose pays for this?
I'm starting to think I'm in the wrong forum and may join Moderatelad on the sidelines. And where did you get your 4000 calories a day for everyone figure? This seems so bogus I didn't even challenge it.
Posted by: Cads | May 4, 2008 2:27 AM
Yes, I still believe in God, but not in a conventional personal God. The kind of God I beleive has changed. I don't beleive in a God who acts in history. When my mother had cancer I didn't believe that God would cure. Yes, I still prayed the conventional prayers and they gave me comfort, but as my Rabbi says, "don't let your thelogy get in the way of your praying."
I do know the difference between criticism of Israel and antisemitism. It's just that criticism of Israel is often antisemitic or contains elements of anti-Judaism. I cannot ignore that. Even when it's not antisemitc it is often simplistic and one-sided, and that side is never Israel's side.
It is also a classical stereotype to say that Jews are always crying antisemitism. That's what Foreign Minister Bevin of the UK said when British Jews tried to tell him that Jews were being murdered in Europe during the Holocaust.
I notice that none of you mentioned the Jewish refugees from Arab countries. There are more Jewish refugees from Arab countries than Palestinian refugees from Israel. I should add that the Holocuast did affect Jews from North African countries and Iraqi Jews as well.
Posted by: Susan | May 4, 2008 9:08 AM
Slow down Cads,
I don't propose any of this be done through the government. I propose all of it be done voluntarily through the church. If you don't want to participate, you don't have to.
I advocate the elimination of all state organized safety nets, and the assumption of full responsibility for the least of these by the church. Can it be done, practically? Of course not, but it is the only ethical solution. I'm not as concerned about results as I am about keeping the Christian ethic pure. God knows about the results, and is sovereign over them. He calls us to obey.
My figures for caloric production are sound. I read them in a scholarly journal for a master's level class on global economic development I took at North Carolina State University from Professor Mitch Renkow. Most of what is written accepts the Malthusian - Paul Ehrlichian position (even though Ehrlich lost the bet to Simon.)
I am a serious discussant here, and not a pundit.
I don't advocate anybody being given anything for free out of tax dollars. I suggest that for those people who care about the poor they should put their money where their mouth is and assume full responsibility instead of imposing some sort of moral responsibility on people who have no reason to accept any basis for morality.
Only Christians are responsible for the poor, and Christians are responsible for all of the poor.
The problems of overpopulation are mythical, and founded on static pagan gnostic ways of thinking. The entire population of the world could easily fit into the United States, though once people started leaving poorly governed areas, those governments would have the right incentive to attract people back through good governance.
I propose a radical solution which no one is willing to accept because it requires assumption of responsibility, which no one wants to shoulder, they all want to pass the buck on to the state. The state is a pagan institution which Christ called us to pay our taxes to, but not to expect it to do any good. He clearly taught that if there were going to be any good done on the earth it would be done by Him, through us, to His glory.
He refused the crown, because His objectives were to be accomplished voluntarily, not through force. Not through the state. Through the church.
N Snow
Posted by: jurisnaturalist | May 4, 2008 11:46 AM
Your suggestion that Christians do more for the poor is admirable and should be taken to heart. If only it worked this way. But in admitting this isn't practical brings you back into the real world of government stewardship for the vast number of poor who are either unwilling or unable to help themselves. We've got enough of the poor here already that need support and you want to bring in more?
Then you say the following:
"The problems of overpopulation are mythical - The entire population of the world could easily fit into the United States" and I totally lose your point. Overpopulation is the absolute number one reason for hunger and global warming concerns. Call me Malthusian if you must, but the world's fresh water supply and places where food will grow are limited and thus it shall always be. Overpopulation is taking its toll on both.
Posted by: Cads | May 4, 2008 2:45 PM
"Ol' fashioned racism: cuz the Israelis are more like us they're the good guys."
It would be convenient for you if that were the motive, but it simply isn't so.
"Why can't those Palestinians be more like us?"
Us, as in America? It's hard to dispute that Palestine would benefit from some American-style reforms. Cultures can co-exist in our country.
"The Day of Judgment approaches, and I for one cannot wait to see Likud cast into the lake of fire."
Reasoned and thoughtful as always, Lloyd.
Posted by: kevin s. | May 4, 2008 3:40 PM
"And where did you get your 4000 calories a day for everyone figure?"
This figure does not surprise me, but let me ask you a question. From a biblical perspective, if God is said to confer his blessing on those who have children, wouldn't it follow that God would present us with a planet wherein it is possible to heed the advice.
The problem is a series governmental systems that choke the production and delivery of food. Look at the ethanol hoax for an easy example.
Posted by: kevin s. | May 4, 2008 3:50 PM
Kevin, you're right on.
Cads,
The fact that placing full responsibility for the poor on the church is impractical does not immediately imply that the state then ought to do it. I contend that the state can only make matters worse. Everywhere force is employed inefficiency follows.
So, sure, the church won't get the job done, but that which the church does by voluntary means is helpful. That which the state does by force is harmful.
If we say, "Well the church isn't going to do it, so the state should," we have failed to ask whether the state CAN do anything to help. They can't.
Bottom line:
If there are 100 people in a room, and there is barely enough for all 100 evenly distributed, and there is unequal distribution, then someone will starve. Or maybe they would never have been born at all. If there are more children born, then there must be food for them. They might live horrible, malnourished lives, but they are alive. The question then becomes, would they rather live a poor malnourished life, or not live at all.
The horror many express at the conditions which the poorest live in to me indicates that the horrified would rather not live at all than live in those poor conditions. Which really is saying something about their attitudes of superiority.
If you think that the state can do anything for the poor better than the church can you should stop and ask yourself why you believe at all.
My point is not so much that we can do better through the church than through the state. Rather, I believe that renunciation of the use of force to accomplish these ends is what we signed up for when we joined the church. This is what it means to be a Christian. To advocate use of the state for the purposes of achieving mandates exclusive to the church is to practice polytheism. We cannot worship both Christ and the State.
Nathanael Snow
ndsnow@gmail
Posted by: jurisnaturalist | May 4, 2008 5:38 PM
I do know the difference between criticism of Israel and antisemitism. It's just that criticism of Israel is often antisemitic or contains elements of anti-Judaism. I cannot ignore that. Even when it's not antisemitc it is often simplistic and one-sided, and that side is never Israel's side.
Susan
I think this is a pretty paranoid way of looking at criticism of Israel. Criticism of anything or anyone is often limited, focused and a product of respect and best intentions from the critic. Many people, including Israelis and Non Israeli Jews are very critical of certain aspects of Israel's policies but want Israel to thrive and prosper and to have the best possible relations with the rest of the world.
Most of the friendly intentioned criticism is about the settlements on the west bank , incursions into Lebanon and realistic and fair borders for a peace agreement and 2 state solution. In short it is about treating one's neighbor as one would like to be treated.
I agree with what you said about God.
Posted by: jonabark | May 4, 2008 6:40 PM
Mr. Snow,
That suits me just fine - let's get the government out of the welfare business completely - or is that not what you want? I've had a hard time comprehending your wishes. Anyway, I'm done here. Thanks for the discussion.
Just as a sidenote, this month's "H'rumphs" in Sojourners magazine deserves a read - funny stuff!
Posted by: Cads | May 4, 2008 8:24 PM
Jonabark, criticsim of Israrel often has a sheer intensity and ferocity than I dont see in the criticism of any other country. The Holocaust is used as a stick to beat Jews up. I almost never see crticism of Israel that is focused and constructive. I'm not saying it doesn't exist, but it I almost never see it.
I agree with you that the settlements should not exist. I support a two-state solution. Most Israelis do too. It is the qualitative nature of much of the criticism of Israel that bothers me. Just because someone is Jewish or Israeli doesn't make what they say automatically acceptable.
Posted by: Susan | May 5, 2008 7:08 AM
Re: The Nation - State of Israel
The conditions of Israel's existence are unique. It is a state which was created by two other states neither of which made a personal claim to sovereignty over that land. How odd...
What's odder is the popular eschatological attachment to the nation-state of Israel by evangelicals. They see it as an element necessary for Christ's return and their rapture.
Now, this is a patently Anglo-American concept popularized through Scofield's blockbuster study Bible. Scofield was a Brit, and had the expected British nationalistic preferences. He believed in the nation-state of England. Contrast that with Christ's commands to reject use of the state to accomplish the church's mandates. Contrast it again with Anabaptist beliefs about the state. These patterns are inconsistent.
(I find it immensely ironic that most Baptists in America today more closely resemble Anglicans than Anabaptists.)
Back to Israel. While the scriptures are clear that there remains a rest for the nation of Israel, and the Jewish people, I don't believe that involves a nation-state, the likes of which God has been opposed to since I Samuel 8. So as far as disputes about the status of the nation - state of Israel and Palestine, I say they are all illegitimate. None of them has a divine sanction for existence. No nation - state anywhere does.
All nation - states are pagan institutions, with a law other than the law of God, a law which can be manipulated to the advantage of some at the expense of others, as the primary reason for existing. This is just as true for the American Constitution as any other organized monopoly of power.
As Christians we need to recognize this and renounce manipulation of the state for our advantage. This position makes policy positions very tidy. Very black - and white. But it requires the assumption of full responsibility for the least of these by the church. This is because in the absence of a state the market becomes completely free and open, with no regulation whatsoever. Under these conditions the lest of these easily fall prey to survival of the fittest. Only individuals who add value to the whole in some pecuniary manner will be able to make a living for themselves. The very least of these, the completely incapable, will be left unprotected. Which will require the care of purely altruistic individuals. The only humans capable of pure altruism are Christians.
Nathanael Snow
Posted by: jurisnaturalist | May 5, 2008 11:08 AM
"But what would you use to insult a person for his views then?"
--Truth
"Truth"???
Posted by: lloyd crump | May 6, 2008 11:44 AM
"If it weren't for Fox News Channel and talk radio you couldn't conduct a political conversation."
RCP, which is admittedly a bit right leaning, is generally my source. That and CNN.com, NYT and local news.
Posted by: kevin s. | May 6, 2008 12:18 PM
What follows is an example of the extreme abuse of the charge of anti-semitism.
The Loathsome Smearing of Israel’s Critics
by Johann Hari
In the US and Britain, there is a campaign to smear anybody who tries to describe the plight of the Palestinian people. It is an attempt to intimidate and silence — and to a large degree, it works. There is nobody these self-appointed spokesmen for Israel will not attack as anti-Jewish: liberal Jews, rabbis, even Holocaust survivors.
My own case isn’t especially important, but it illustrates how the wider process of intimidation works. I have worked undercover at both the Finsbury Park mosque and among neo-Nazi Holocaust deniers to expose the Jew-hatred there; when I went on the Islam Channel to challenge the anti-Semitism of Islamists, I received a rash of death threats calling me “a Jew-lover”, “a Zionist-homo pig” and more.
Ah, but wait. I have also reported from Gaza and the West Bank. Last week, I wrote an article that described how untreated sewage was being pumped from illegal Israeli settlements on to Palestinian land, contaminating their reservoirs. This isn’t controversial. It has been documented by Friends of the Earth, and I have seen it with my own eyes.
The response? There was little attempt to dispute the facts I offered. Instead, some of the most high profile “pro-Israel” writers and media monitoring groups — including Honest Reporting and Camera — said I an anti-Jewish bigot akin to Joseph Goebbels and Mahmoud Ahmadinejadh, while Melanie Phillips even linked the stabbing of two Jewish people in North London to articles like mine. Vast numbers of e-mails came flooding in calling for me to be sacked.
Any attempt to describe accurately the situation for Palestinians is met like this. If you recount the pumping of sewage onto Palestinian land, “Honest Reporting” claims you are reviving the anti-Semitic myth of Jews “poisoning the wells.” If you interview a woman whose baby died in 2002 because she was detained — in labour — by Israeli soldiers at a checkpoint within the West Bank, “Honest Reporting” will say you didn’t explain “the real cause”: the election of Hamas in, um, 2006. And on, and on.
The former editor of Israel’s leading newspaper, Ha’aretz, David Landau, calls the behaviour of these groups “nascent McCarthyism”. Those responsible hold extreme positions of their own that place them way to the right of most Israelis. Alan Dershowitz and Melanie Phillips are two of the most prominent figures sent in to attack anyone who disagrees with the Israeli right. Dershowitz is a lawyer, Harvard professor and author of The Case For Israel. He sees ethnic cleansing as a trifling matter, writing: “Political solutions often require the movement of people, and such movement is not always voluntary … It is a fifth-rate issue analogous in many respects to some massive urban renewal.” If a prominent American figure takes a position on Israel to the left of this, Dershowitz often takes to the airwaves to call them anti-Semites and bigots.
Posted by: jonabark | May 8, 2008 1:17 PM
Excellent point jonabark, yet the validity of it is often and shamefully misjudged or purposefully overlooked.
sidebar: I think it's interesting that each time lloyd crump quoted something from kevin s. he used a different misspelling of his name. ummmm
Posted by: d.e.sharp | May 8, 2008 3:57 PM
I find it completely hypocritical that Israel, a country founded because of the horrors of the Holocaust, would deny the truth about the Armenian Genocide as the cost of diplomacy with Turkey. 1.5 million Armenian Christians DIED at the hands of Ottoman Turks in the first genocide of the 20th Century. I guess "Never Again" only applies to them. Adolf Hilter's famous quote: "After all, who remembers the annihilation of the Armenians."
Posted by: JGK | May 9, 2008 3:43 PM
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