Good News from Colombia: Rescue of FARC Hostages (by Janna Hunter-Bowman)
Its been months since I´ve written anything about the current events in Colombia. But I can't let "the hug the country has been waiting for" slip by without comment.
My infant daughter Amara and I were at the deli counter when the news broke. A current ran through the grocery store causing eruptions of joy. Ingrid Betancourt, former Presidential candidate, the three U.S. contractors and 11 others kidnapped by the FARC guerrilla group were freed this afternoon.
See reports in The New York Times and Colombia´s paper of record, El Tiempo.
An hour later as Amara nursed, I listened to interviews with mothers and other family members of the recently released. Ingrid, beloved symbol of the kidnapped, was held captive for more than six years. The U.S. contractors for more than four. A number of the Colombian uniformed officers released were kidnapped over 10 years ago. The visceral responses to the electrifying news of freedom doesn´t lend itself to tidy sound bites for radio interviews. The sobs and exclamations were beautifully stirring. Upon delivery to a military base, an emaciated Ingrid gingerly climbed down from the plane and fell into her mother´s embrace. She choked, "no more tears, mommy." I squeezed my little Amara tight.
The rescue is being hailed as an "impeccable military operation." According to news reports, Colombian intelligence infiltrated the FARC leadership and not a shot was fired in the rescue mission. If media sources are accurate, the Colombian military essentially tricked the guerrilla into handing over four of the highest profile kidnap victims and 11 soldiers and police. Human Rights Watch congratulated the military for carrying out the rescue without any civilian causalities or otherwise violating international humanitarian law.
By all accounts this largest and oldest guerrilla group in Latin America is weakened, and clearly the Colombian military is at a strong point. The U.S. has helped to ensure as much. These military achievements are in line with U.S. military strategists´ application of an El Salvador model in Colombia. As such, the FARC would be forced to the negotiating table. But at what cost, paid in human lives and quality of life?
Ingrid exclaimed, "this is a sign of peace!" Could it be? While this was an intelligence and not a military rescue in the traditional sense, recent events force reflection on my values and sense of the fundamental direction of history regarding military solutions. As is common, many of the jubilant declarations praising the military with religious overtones created dissonance with my beliefs, principles and politics: "Glory be to (Colombia´s military) intelligence! Glory be to the army soldiers!" ... "God blessed (this rescue operative), but not just God, Uribe blessed it! Yes, long live Colombia ! We are winning the war!"
As a Colombian army general noted, the mission could have turned out differently. At the risk of sounding like the relentless critic, the 15 hostages and the operatives who bore great risk to rescue them could all have been killed. Had the scenario played out differently the FARC may not have experienced yet another humiliating blow. Colombian President Uribe´s reelection campaign would not have this huge boost.
The threat of destructive force as an immediate strategy remains a problem. Military successes could lead to surrender and even armistice, but they should not be confused with lasting peace. As we have experienced with the paramilitary process, a settlement between the warring factions that does not provide for truth and justice, repentance and forgiveness may betray Colombia´s populace. A formal resolution that does not prioritize education, health, housing and other investments will not deliver the conditions necessary for dignified life for the majority poor. In the midst of the collective euphoria sparked by the release there are many questions. Which are the right ones to be asking?
Ambiguity and ambivalence aside, I am jubilant with those reunited with family once again. I´d hug the three U.S. military contractors myself, if I could.
It is wonderful to share good news from Colombia on the armed conflict front!
Janna Hunter-Bowman works for Mennonite Central Committee in Bogotá, Colombia, as the coordinator of the Documentation and Advocacy Program for Justapaz, the peace and justice ministry of the Colombian Mennonite Church.









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Comments
I too would like to hug those released, but as a Christian dedicated to nonviolence and an end to the attitudes that give rise to war and murder, I feel called to a deeper reflection on the FARC than that presented here. The Columbian government has waged a relentless campaign of murder not merely against those rebels who embrace violence, but against the peasants that live in rebel areas. Consider the case of the Comunidad de Paz which was established as the first organically constructed peace community within Colombia. Its members sought an alternative autonomous society dedicated to peace outside of the opposing forces of the FARC and the government. The response of the Columbian army was the murder of Luis Eduardo Guerra, one of its principal founders, and many members of his family, including his wife and son. As Christians dedicated to the truth which will set us free, we must not deceive ourselves about the realities of Columbia. The FARC, usually portrayed as violent madmen, have reasons for acting as they do and those reasons are rarely examined even by progressive Christians. As one dedicated to peace, I would never defend the FARC's violence, but conscience demands more of us than blind rejoicing in the freedom of hostages. If you would like to delve more deeply into the Columbian situation, take a look at the following article from the Nonviolent Jesus: http://nonviolentjesus.blogspot.com/2008/06/there-is-no-place-for-neutrality.html
Posted by: Boyd Collins | July 4, 2008 9:36 PM
Excellent comment Boyd. Guerrilla groups exists where injustice prevails. So there must be a just peace between the warring factions or the violence will continue.
Posted by: Richard | July 5, 2008 10:23 PM
"conscience demands more of us than blind rejoicing in the freedom of hostages"
Not my conscience. While injustice will no doubt continue in Columbia as in every other country in the world, the freedom of the hostages is something we should all rejoice in without hesitation. There's nothing wrong with Janna doing so.
Posted by: Eric | July 6, 2008 8:31 AM
I agree with Eric's comment. And just because a group is portrayed as violent madmen doesn't mean they aren't violent madmen, injustice or no.
Posted by: kevin s. | July 6, 2008 1:40 PM
Thanks much for your thoughtful responses. Indeed, guerrilla groups exist where injustice prevails and we must support those who offer a third way between the violence of the government and the violence of the guerrilla, which many believe is a legitimate response to the oppression they suffer.
Posted by: Boyd Collins | July 6, 2008 2:24 PM
Thank you for this very thoughtful post, Boyd and Janna. It is indeed good news that hostages have been freed. It will be even greater news when peace and justice come to Colombia.
Posted by: JamesM | July 6, 2008 8:59 PM
Despite the fact that FARC may have begun as a response to injustice in Colombia, today it is nothing more than a group of thugs interested in money and power. Entities such as FARC will find an excuse to exist even if injustice is eliminated. It's no different than organized crime. The Mob doesn't exist in the U.S. because of injustice. It exists because there are people who are willing to resort to violence to make money.
Posted by: Eric | July 7, 2008 12:09 PM
Boyd, thank you for your comments...and I share your sentiments....but beyond the obvious that was mentioned in this article as well as in NYTimes on Sat...there is a HUGE OMISSION...I beg to point out especially to those who remain blind to the subterfuge of violence which has been part and parcel of Latin America since the Reagan 80s and earlier...the BIGGER story was covered in Israeli media (Ynet news, Haaretz and Israeli TV last week) that covert and black ops Mossad and shin bet had been monitoring FARC for yrs along wiht their Mafia like friends in Colombian govt...exchanges going on about thugs like Yair Klein who Russia wants to extradite for trial..so much more to this than meets the eye and you can be sure that Israeli covert behind it all...as they were during CONTRA years..connect the dots,
please...Israel is a pariah state willing to assassinate, manipulate or torture anyone if it furthers their goals.
Posted by: Miriam | July 7, 2008 3:17 PM
please read friends of farc in today 7/7 wsj this provides much insight roger
Posted by: roger | July 7, 2008 3:34 PM
There is nothing wrong with rejoicing over the successful rescue. Yes there is injustice in Colombia as there is everywhere else, but FARC is obviously not the solution. Consider how they are largely financed through coca (read cocaine) production and links with the biggest drug lords, and that becomes obvious.
Posted by: Ngchen | July 7, 2008 7:12 PM
in reporting today on the Canadian businessman and his Colombian brother FARC kidnapped 11 days ago, CanWest says the group now has over 700 innocent kidnap victims in their possession
Posted by: canucklehead | July 7, 2008 8:48 PM
According to Link TVs Democracy Now news report, some Swiss radio stations are reporting that this was a ransom release, for $20 million, and that's why no violence occured.
At least those people are free now.
Posted by: Paul Wheeler | July 8, 2008 8:15 AM
Interesting that the release was close to July 4th. I wonder if the Patriots were considered by the British as FARC is today by the contemporary Oliver Norths?
Posted by: David | July 8, 2008 11:10 PM
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