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Am I Liberal or Conservative? Or Both? (Part 1, by Romal Tune)

It wasn't until I started working in the world of religion and politics with advocacy organizations on Capitol Hill that I ever heard anyone define Christians as liberal or conservative. These terms were not used in my church experience. But when I recall different experiences working in the church, I can see how some members of the churches where I worshiped then, where I worship now, and in congregations across the country, fit into these categories. I've found it difficult to determine which of these categories I fit into as a Christian. Am I liberal or am I conservative? More importantly, can the two co-exist in the church?

When I think about my passion for social justice, starting with the days when I, along with a group of church members, would go out every Wednesday night, feed the homeless, pass out the Daily Bread, talk with them, and invite them to worship, and how once a month we would conduct a worship service at the neighborhood homeless shelter and extend the invitation to accept Jesus and join the church, I'm not sure if these actions make me a liberal or a conservative.  But I also remember the day I realized that surely there must be more to it than this. I began to ask, why are we always feeding and providing clothes to the same people month after month, and in some instances, year after year? Isn't there more we can do to change their situations? In general, I had assumed that something beyond their own control was keeping them in poverty and perhaps there were systems of oppression working against many of the people we came in contact with on the streets. I began to realize that just generosity, though necessary, wasn't going to bring about justice. When I look at it this way, I can hear colleagues of mine in the religious advocacy world saying, yep, you're a liberal all right. 

But not so fast -- maybe I'm a conservative? Just last week, I was teaching Sunday school and the text was "blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." Surely this text did not suppose that every person who is poor shall inherit the kingdom. There are people who are not "saved" who are poor, and even some very bad people who are poor. 

As we discussed the possibility that Jesus meant something more spiritual than physical, that perhaps we are blessed and will inherit the kingdom when two things occur: First, we look at our spiritual condition without Christ and our inability to do anything to change it, and recognize our plight but realize that because of Christ's love for us, we are blessed because our sins will not be counted against us, and that's why we will inherit the kingdom of heaven.  Second, when we look at the condition of the world: communities overcome by crime, drugs, gun violence, and other social ills, we as Christians can recognize the sinful nature of people committing these acts, and through our spiritual lens understand that systemic change is not going to come at the hands of the government, police, or job opportunities alone. (All of these will help the social conditions, but do nothing to change the spiritual conditions.) Deep down, what people need most is a relationship with a God who looks beyond their faults and sees their deepest needs. True changes occur from the inside out. 

Maybe this perspective makes me a conservative. I'm not sure which label fits me best, but one thing I know beyond the shadow of a doubt: When we remove the layers of labels, like the grave clothes that confined Lazarus, we can look in the mirror and know in our hearts that we are Christians. 

[to be continued...]

Rev. Romal Tune is the CEO of Clergy Strategic Alliances, a graduate of Howard University and Duke University School of Divinity, and a member of the Red Letter Christians.

 

Comments

Yes, labels are a scourge.
Igor

This is very well written and makes a great point about the inadequate labels that are thrown around here so often. Very few people are down-the-line conservative or liberal. Throwing a label at someone in order to paint him or her with a broad brush, which makes criticism easier, does little more than raise ire.

Labels are particularly confusing when people who use these terms don’t distinguish between political liberalism and conservatism and religious liberalism and conservatism.

Rev. Tune,

Thank you for your thoughtful commentary. The stale, one-dimensional categories you write of are a carryover from the 'left/right" seating arrangement of the 1789 French National Assembly. I'd say late-eighteenth century French categories are too simplistic for christian worldviews seeking to follow Jesus.

If we put Jesus first--not Paul of Tarsus, not Levitical Laws, not James Dobson nor Pat Robertson--then we are led to entirely different conclusions.

Jesus never contorted all of humanity into this ridiculous binary opposition, so why should we?

Rev. Tune,

Thank you for your thoughtful commentary. I look forward to part 2.

The stale, one-dimensional categories you write of are a carryover from the 'left/right" seating arrangement of the 1789 French National Assembly. I'd say late-eighteenth century French categories are too simplistic for christian worldviews seeking to follow Jesus.

If we put Jesus first--not Paul of Tarsus, not Levitical Laws, not James Dobson nor Pat Robertson--then we are led to entirely different conclusions.

Jesus never contorted all of humanity into this ridiculous binary opposition, so why should we?

Thank for the corrections. Your right, i mixed the less from the week before which was "Blesses are the poor in Spirit: for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven." Last week was "blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted." You other statement goes right along with the point i was hoping to make, which is that these labels can do more harm than good, being liberal doesn't make someone a bad person and being conservative doesn't make someone a bad person. In the end what matters most is that as Christians we strive to live our lives in such a way that others will see the joy of the Lord in us and ask what must I do to be saved. How we live out our lives, should say to those who look at us, oh taste and see that the Lord is good, blessed is the man or woman that takes refuge in Him.

I also note a tendency in certain quarters to conflate doctrinal, political and social conservatism (or doctrinal, political and social liberalism) into a single package. That way of thinking may make things look tidy for some people, but it's really just a way of (i) putting your opponents in a box and/or (ii) putting Jesus in a box. Real life - and especially Jesus - is more interesting and multifaceted than that

meurig

Rev Tune,

Great thoughts. It's nice to get everybody out of their boxes and stripped of their labels. Much healthier to look at people as children of God and follow Jesus' example when dealing with others. Nice guy, good thoughts too!

Peace, label-less peace everybody!

I have been conservative and Republican forever. I no longer fit in though. I will vote for Obama this year. My heart aches over this war and over the money spent that could have made lives better. Prominent Republicans like Ann Coulter, Pat Robertson, Bill O'Reilly, Sean Hannity and John Hagee have made me run, run, run away from their party that is so very UN-Christian. Their preoccupation with sex sins and ambushing "sinners," then gloating is not behavior I want to associate with.

You are right, it is about "heart." Rules without love are no good. A person whose concern for rules is greater than his concern for another person is a legalist and this is so unholy, and so unlike Christ. Somehow "Christian" Republican has come to mean bully. I am not like that. I am not a Republican anymore but I am still a Christian.

I look forward to Part 2. Thank you for this.


I must admit,from a European perspective(I live in Scotland)I am getting a little tired of reading that the political spectrum spans only conservatives and liberals.
Perhaps this is because, in America, the whole tenor of political debate has been shifted so far to the right over the last thirty years that you have simply forgotten your own,and much of the rest of the worlds,social democratic tradition.Or,that people who might have had no problem describing themselves as left wing a couple of decades ago are now so brow beaten by the right that they embark on this, rather painful, attempt to declaim some 'third way'or to characterize the epithets 'left' and 'right' as being old fashioned,outmoded, etc.
You Americans are probably about to learn that Obama is, first and foremost,a servant of the capitalist class - just like Bush.He will have no problem wearing clothing that is very much 'right wing'. It is not the words that matter but what they point to.Unless Christian political commitment leads to a proper critique of existing capitalism then it is simply going to descend into a a load of naive blather.

Thank you for that excellent column, Rev. Tune!

Alex Porter,

I appreciate your perspective--thank you for sharing. As much as I admire the christian Barack Obama, you are correct--Obama, like all political candidates of our time, is a servant of late global capitalism. A candidate wishing to reform unregulated capitalism and its consequent horrors in the Third World would be quickly and viscously "Swift-Boated" as a traitor and communist. Global Capitalism is the most popular God of the U.S.

"No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon." {Matt 6:19-24}

Quetzal - I'm not a fan of unregulated capitalism (is there such a thing?), but what system would you prefer to capitalism on which to base the economy?

I have looked at life through the eyes of a Christian for most of my life and secondly as a conservative for a good portion of that time. However, the past few years God has thrown a few people into my life that have challenged me to go beyond my usual views. Thank you for putting into words some of what I am experiencing. At this point, I am looking for another political label that doesn't include Democrat or Republican. I will most likely not decide who to vote for in November until I walk into the voting booth. But I will still vote as I believe it is what God would have me do. However, I pray for some "middle of the road" leaders on both sides of the aisle to emerge over the next decade or so that aren't so bitter-hard right or way out-there left.


We label things and people as a way of being descriptive; but such labels invariably fail to be adequate. Human beings are complex, to the glory of God; at the same time much of this complexity is beyond our grasp. All of us are a product of a lifetime (ours) of accumulated thoughts, ideas, and actions, most of which we hold rather closely. It is our task as Christians to form and mold these to God's Will, Christ's Way and Example. In that process we flounder and often fail. So, too, with politics. No candidate or program will bring in the Kingdom; but we must do our best, limited as it is, to ensure that they and theirs have a for justice, are compassionate and merciful. Unfortuantely, those who would be president must, to be elected, pose as nationalistic champions, dedicated to the promotion of our interests often over against others. To run on a truly biblical program would mean certain defeat for the strength the Bible speaks of is weakness in this world.

[Unfortuantely, those who would be president must, to be elected, pose as nationalistic champions, dedicated to the promotion of our interests often over against others.]

Right, George,Jr.

Our society has a hard time seeing that one does not really get taller by chopping down another.

Igor


Amy
If you stand in the middle of the road you will get knocked down.A choice betweem tweedle dee and tweedle dum is no real choice at all.
Eric
There is an island just off the florida coast.People there get free health care and education ( both of a higher standard than million of Americans get). This island gets hurricanes - almost no one dies.
This island is run by a dictator who allows no opposition. This is a poor place yet they have managed to survive the fall of Stalinism and the endless antipathy of the USA.
Imagine this island without a dictator but run on a similar egalitarian basis.
George
Everything we say is provisional. We use labels not simply to describe but to classify as an aid to communication.People are more complex than we can ever truly know but the systems they create are knowable and therefore subject to our ability to rationalise and therefore change.
George, who is the 'our'you mention in your penultimate sentence.Is this merely 'descriptive' or are you really betraying a faith that Obama or McCain truly would represent ALL Americans. Words can carry so much ballast that we don't even notice.
God Bless you lot on the other side of the pond.

George Jr,
You wrote that "No candidate or program will bring in the Kingdom..."

That is not true. As I said back last October, "I am confident that we can create a Kingdom right here on Earth."

If you vote for me we can acheive this goal. Remember, I am the change we've been waiting for.

Cheryl from Delaware...(aug2)...you make my heart sing! When I read that you have come to see how un-Christ-like many of the leading Republicans are...well, I just love the good news of another person who has seen the light. Now "let your light shine before men"!

Thank you for making my day!!!!!!!

Well said, Rev. Tune. When Christians begin viewing one another as either liberal or conservative, because politics is a hot issue, disunity and schisms in relationships can become strained, though not all the time. A Christian can be liberal. A Christian can be conservative. I have friends of every political persuasion. However, the very blog you are blogging on is extremely guilty of perpetuating the separation and division among “Christian” liberal lefts from the “Christian” conservative rights, or as they (Wallis and Co.) call them: the religious right. More venom against many solid evangelical – Bible Believing- conservative Christian leaders – both pastoral leaders and public officials – has been spewn over the pages of this blog of Jim Wallis and Sojourners over the years. (I could attach a list of quotes if your readers would like). In his books, in the Sojourners magazines, in his speeches and actions, Wallis’ distaste for “the religious right” rings loud and clear. He rarely bashes any liberal or left winger.

Well, Jesus, in red letters, said that you will know them by their fruit (Matt. 7:15-20 – Sermon on the Mount).

Ever since Sojos came to our home church, Vineyard Columbus, for the first time ever in 20 years, we have witnessed tremendous division. Our senior pastor even made it clear to Mr. Wallis that he was not to do any Bush-bashing, and, established other parameters (although none of us knew what they were or why). Anyway, there’s been a seething, under the surface rumble ever since. Conservatives and “the religious right” have been marginalized and have been silenced from having a clear voice on the conference itself. Those opposing it risk being labeled “divisive”, being only 2-party issue people, and being against the poor. Those bent toward liberal-socialism-statists politics (those who liked the “revival”) act like you are weird or non-informed if you voice criticism about Sojo’s or Mr. Wallis’ views and statements. A leader in our church was even derogatively spoken to by a choir member when he voiced opposition to the socialist leanings of Wallis/Sojourners. He was ironically called: a radical redneck conservative. Funny – he is all 100% black American. Our church never before has experienced such talk among its members. For over 2 decades, we have all served side by side – conservative and liberals – without ever caring about political leanings or being even concerned with being politically correct. We’ve created all kinds of outreaches into the inner city: from free pantry and free medical clinic to real homeless ministry in which many have been brought off the streets, to Jesus, off addictions, and working. All kinds of outreaches and ministries were developed among the creative artists, homosexuals, intellectuals at OSU, addicts, college students, and more. And – all done mostly by a predominate conservative congregation (not “flaming liberals”). Many conservatives built the multi-million community center attached to the church and started most of the incredible ministries that one would now call: acts of social justice (the latest buzz word these days). Our church has been way ahead of many others. So, when the “Justice Revival” produced much cornering and labeling in negative ways the conservatives and the wealthy, the conservatives were unjustly marginalized. Unfortunately, many longtimers in this wonderful congregation have left over it. And, I can’t blame them. From this perspective, regardless of what the pastoral leaders and those defending it say, the aftermath fruit just isn’t there.

So – while there it is necessary to sort out the varying degrees of differences in solving the world’s problems – from communism-marxism-socialism to laissez-faire capitalism and minimum government intrusion on individual liberties, and, while labels for these political perspectives are important and necessary for communication and analysis, and serve a valid purpose, pastors and Christians should best leave labeling, slamming, and marginalization of “liberals” and “conservatives” at home, so that they may worship Jesus wholeheartedly and do the Words and Works of Jesus together.

Marian -- What you describe is not really Wallis' fault. When the Prophets ministered they too were considered "divisive" because their very mission was to shake up the status quo.

Conservatives and “the religious right” have been marginalized and have been silenced from having a clear voice on the conference itself. Those opposing it risk being labeled “divisive”, being only 2-party issue people, and being against the poor.

There are two reasons for that. One, the conservatives had a tendency to try to silence everyone else and in fact do have a history of being divisive. Two, those views were described aptly because the kind of Christianity many (if not most) conservatives subscribe to costs them essentially nothing. In fact, that's the point.

For over 2 decades, we have all served side by side – conservative and liberals – without ever caring about political leanings or being even concerned with being politically correct.

That kind of thing happened at the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movement, when similar comments were being made -- "Our Negroes were happy until those Northern interlopers showed up!" Similarly, Wallis didn't create division; he exposed the division that was there but people didn't recognize. Greg Boyd did the same at his church in St. Paul; when he criticized the religious right for being theologically heterodox (and theology has to have some bearing on this), a couple of thousand people left.

If Wallis were to come to my church he would be welcomed because, in many respects, we're ahead of the game -- diaconal, yes, but we also try to "do justice, love mercy and walk humbly with God."

Rick -

Sorry, guy, but you missed the point. Rev. Tune talked against such labeling. What happened here, only confirms what happens when such labeling occurs amongst Christians in a church setting and he pointed out rightfully so, that as Believers of Jesus Christ, joint-heirs, we are to walk in unity within our churches - and that liberals and conservatives can worship and should worship together - because In Christ - we are all part of His Body.

The "over two decades" refers to the 20 plus years of our church's existence within the context of our dearly beloved church's life, not the past decades in all of American history, thus your comments are irrelevant to the point.

The "marginalization" refers to our own local church, too. In fact, the whole story is about our own particular congregation. And, until the Sojo/Wallis conference (they called it: "Justice Revival") - it never seemed to matter what political camp any of us ever were in! We served, worshipped, and extended tremendous ministry to the poor(and still do) without this ever being an issue.

Rev. Tune was right - political labelings within church contexts does not exemplify the heart of Jesus.

I trust this helps you.

Posted by: Marian from VCC | August 4, 2008 9:11 PM

"Ever since Sojos came to our home church, Vineyard Columbus, for the first time ever in 20 years, we have witnessed tremendous division..... Anyway, there’s been a seething, under the surface rumble ever since. Conservatives and “the religious right” have been marginalized and have been silenced from having a clear voice on the conference itself....For over 2 decades, we have all served side by side – conservative and liberals – without ever caring about political leanings or being even concerned with being politically correct."

Marian, is it possible that prior to Sojo coming to your church, the "religious left" among you felt silenced and marginalized? And that they felt a seething under the surface? And that the "religious right" was blissfully unaware that anyone could possibly disagree with them about anything? Perhaps the discomfort some are feeling now is the result of facing the reality that the right does NOT have a monopoly on Christianity and no longer controls the conversation.

Jane
Jane

Rev. Tune talked against such labeling. What happened here, only confirms what happens when such labeling occurs amongst Christians in a church setting and he pointed out rightfully so, that as Believers of Jesus Christ, joint-heirs, we are to walk in unity within our churches - and that liberals and conservatives can worship and should worship together - because In Christ - we are all part of His Body.

In the evangelical circles in which I ran in the 1980s, that certainly wasn't the case -- labeling was part and parcel of the discourse and a lot of time and energy was spent determining who was "in" and who was "out." In fact, because I didn't fall neatly into any category I found myself on the outs most of the time. (But a lot of folks weren't even aware of the labelling they actually did because a certain posture was "assumed.")

The "over two decades" refers to the 20 plus years of our church's existence within the context of our dearly beloved church's life, not the past decades in all of American history, thus your comments are irrelevant to the point.

With all due respect, based on what I know about human nature (but admittedly not knowing the details of your own situation), I hope you'll excuse me for finding that a bit suspicious. People often don't realize how much hatred and resentment they actually harbor until a crisis exposes it -- it happened in a couple of churches I became involved with (one of which I attend today) where the ugliness of racism, to give one example, surfaced.

Jane and Rick,

We're a Vineyard Church - which fortunately stresses God's unconditional love for all...and with high premium on serving the poor and putting one's faith into action. The simplicity of the Gospel of Jesus Christ combined with the Power of the Holy Spirit are other values. I am so sorry you have felt marginalized in any churches you have attended in the past. In Jesus' eyes, none of us are outsiders. I, too, have gone through similar hurts from Christians - and our call is to forgive those who have knowingly and unknowingly hurt us as Jesus forgives us. But, honestly, the Vineyard Church of Columbus grew to over 7,000 because of the grace and mercy extended to all, and, the focus on Jesus Christ and His Kingdom work. There's always room for more - and diversity is a blessing. All Vineyards around the country pretty much have the same unique DNA (values/beliefs). the movement sprung up out of the Jesus Movement area...mostly Jesus people, ex-hippies, etc...We don't dress up unless you want to, being authentic and real are emphasized, with relationship with Jesus Christ and each other a high value. We believe the church exists for the world, not for itself. So - over the past 26 years as a movement, we do not fit the general mold of "church." the movement itself has had a positive effect on many churches changing how they "do church." You might check out a Vineyard near you - while they are all different and not as large as 7,000, and autonomous, those key values remain the same. Our own senior pastor, Rich Nathan, wrote a book called: "Who Is My Enemy?" which is excellent and addresses how different groups of people in our society are not our enemy, but that we are called to love and welcome everyone. Jesus certainly welcomed everyone and so should we. I am sure you will be warmly welcomed at any Vineyard near you. If you are ever in Columbus - check out any or all of the Vineyards there - and see for yourself.

May you both be blessed in your search,

Marian

Well, I can attest to the truth of Marian's blog; Vineyard Columbus grew from 100 members to 7000 in 15 years, because our pastors preached the power of the Holy Spirit through the saving grace of Jesus Christ to any and all who would serve Him. That was it, period. I have served in that church with people of all polical persuasions, and have discussed politics in a civilized way with many; before this "Justice Revival," the members of my church that I knew (difficult to know all 7000) held different political views, but we all agreed on the basic tenets of Christianity, that we are all called to help the poor, to defend the defenseless (including unborn children), that all humanity is sexually broken and needs the spiritual restoration to the true sexuality that God intended: one man, one woman...these tenets of the church have never been disputed by true followers of Christ, regardless of their individual giftings and emphases. To paraphrase C.S. Lewis, those who walk most closely to the center of God's will are the ones who have the least argument with others who have a different calling than they; it is the people on the fringes of Christianity who foment dissension in the Church and thrive on all their petty prejudices.

It is true that Vineyard Columbus *was* a place of sanctuary for 20 years, where we could all work in a mulitude of community service programs, joyfully and cheerfully. But bringing Sojourners to VCC introduced division and bitterness into our congregation that was definitely not there before. Longstanding friendships have been destroyed, faith in a gifted pastoral staff has been broken, many have left the church. It is true that they shall know you by your fruit: Jim Wallis is a political figure who sows contempt for his political enemies and division within churches. He, and all those who bring to the Church a "party" spirit (factions), will have to answer for their deeds in the end.

mary -- I know from experience that not all "unity" is Biblically-based and Spirit-birthed, and in reality such outward signs of such may in fact paper over deep, deep differences that had never been addressed. From what I read on this blog I'm willing to bet that the "split" you allege happened in Vineyard Columbus was as much generational as anything, with the older members assuming that the younger folks were "with" them. That is why I gave the example of Greg Boyd, the St. Paul megachurch pastor who ran a couple of thousand members out of his church for challenging the conservative status quo.

In my church we actually continually address those differences, not just in the pulpit but also in Sunday School classes and special presentations, and they're dealt with also through the pastoral staff and lay leadership. There is no need for a "justice revival" at my church because, and I say this with as much humility as I can muster, we're way, way ahead of the game.

http://www.acac.net

Marian, you wrote: "I am so sorry you have felt marginalized in any churches you have attended in the past."

You may never see this reply because this article is about to scroll off the page.

When I have ever felt marginalized in the congregation I have attended for 36 years, it has not been because of politics. Our congregation remains firmly grounded in our denominational emphases on personal discipleship and serving others in the name of Christ. I think most of us are basically apolitical. (Full disclosure: I have always thought God had to be a Democrat, but only a few people at my church know that because it does not matter.)

Where I do feel marginalized is the public assumption that the religious right speaks for all Christians. They don't speak for me. That is why I see Jim Wallis as a breath of fresh air.

Jane

One thing of relevance I just remembered: The senior pastor of my church preached a few weeks ago on Acts 6, about the controversy between the majority Hebrew-speaking Jews and the minority Greek-speakers, of course with the Greek widows being neglected in the daily distribution of food.

Now, historically there had been considerable resentment on the part of the Hebrews toward the "Hellenists" because they were considered to have "sold out," and that was still being worked through in the church of that day. Understanding this and recognizing that they just didn't have the time to continue to do benevolence -- what Luke called "waiting on tables" -- they said to the Hellenists, "Well, since you see the needs, why don't you do it?" The consensus was, "Hey, that should work," and it caused the Hellenists to feel more integrated with the community.

This is bascially why I have a hard time believing that Jim Wallis caused the problems at Vineyard Columbus -- at times issues crop up where one faction feels put upon and another might feel neglected. I saw that in my previous church, which was more about power rather than service; over a decade ago it suffered a mass exodus because some people wanted to dump the pastor and some of the big shots actually controlled the committee through the denomination for the express purpose of getting him out. The pastor became the fall guy for the festering problems that existed in the church long before he got there.

Regarding one of the comments posted earlier today, which discussed how Jesus, not Paul, is our ultimate model and guide in how we live together and how we treat "the other" (i.e. our neighbors who share this mortal coil with us, inside and out of the church communities), I thought you might appreciate the comments below (excerpted from an article by Dr. Fred Bush, now retired professor of Ancient Semitic Languages at Fuller Seminary, in a 29 page article he wrote about "Christian Zionism" and the dispensational theology that underlies this view of the world. In the exerpt quoted below, Dr. Bush notes that for the dispensationalist, Jesus and the Gospels are not for the church, but rather only for Jews; Paul and the Epistles are the normative guide for the "the church age". Of course the implication of this is that those of us who believe that the Sermon on the Mount and the overall life and teachings of Jesus should be our model and message are (according to dispensationalists) sadly misguided. So, read on to grasp what underlies much of the "conservative evangelical" worldwiew:

In the most common dispensationalist scheme, the one set forth in the Scofield Reference Bible, the biblical record is divided into seven separate and unique dispensations. Here is the scheme as set forth in the two editions of the Scofield Bible:
Scofield Reference Bible (1917) The New Scofield Study Bible (1984)
1. Innocence (Gen. 1:28) 1. Innocence (Gen. 1.28)
2. Conscience (Gen. 3.23) 2. Conscience or Moral Responsibility (Gen. 3.7)
3. Human Government (Gen. 8.20) 3. Human Government (Gen.8.15)
4. Promise (Gen. 12.1) 4. Promise (Gen. 12.1)
5. Law (Ex. 19.8) 5. Law (Ex. 19.1)
6. Grace (John 1.17) 6. Church (Acts 2.1)
7. Kingdom or Fullness of Times (Eph. 1.10) 7. Kingdom (Rev. 20.4)

We need only look at the last four of these, dispensations four through seven, in order to understand the dispensationalist system.
The first is the dispensation of Promise, and it basically covers the period of the Patriarchal narratives of the book of Genesis, and concludes with Israel’s arrival at Mt. Sinai, where Moses receives the Law from God. The second is the dispensation of the Law or Israel, which runs from Moses’ giving of the Law to Israel in Exodus 19 through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus as recorded in the Gospels up to the founding of the Church in the 1st century A.D. recorded in chapter 2 of the NT Book of Acts. The third is the dispensation of the Church, which runs from its founding in the 1st century A.D. until it ends with the Second Coming of Jesus. These three dispensations are in turn followed by the last dispensation: the dispensation of the Kingdom or the 1,000-year rule of Jesus Christ after his Second Coming.
The implications of this division are radical for the Christian understanding of the Gospels. Note the extent of the dispensation of the Law: it continues to the end of the Gospels. Therefore the Gospels belong to the dispensation of Law, and the life, teaching and ministry of Jesus stands within the dispensation of Law. This leads to the amazing assertion in the introduction to the Gospels in the Scofield Bible that:
The mission of Jesus was, primarily, to the Jews... The Sermon on the Mount is law, not grace... The doctrines of Grace are to be sought in the Epistles not in the Gospels. (Scofield Bible, p. 989)
Thus, the Gospels were essentially for the Jews and therefore not relevant for the Church. In the note attached to Ephesians 3:6, the Scofield Bible boldly states, “In his (i.e. Paul's) writings alone we find the doctrine, position, walk, and destiny of the Church” (p. 1252).
The implications of these views for the beliefs that dispensationalists draw from the Gospels are drastic and tragic. For example, in a recent edition of the evangelical journal Sojourners, David Batstone, the magazine’s executive editor, quoted sections of a letter he had received from a Christian Zionist from Texas. The letter criticized what the writer called “liberal Christians” as follows:
Liberal Christians have no understanding of the God-given role of Government. Liberal Christians are Peter-Pan Christians who demand that Governments, before the return of Jesus, foolhardily beat their God-given swords into plowshares and live according to the Sermon on the Mount. Liberal Christians do NOT realize that the plow-share things happens during the 2nd Coming of Jesus, when Jesus takes back the swords from Human Governments as He establishes God's Kingdom on Earth. . . . In the New Testament Jesus is just a private citizen, NOT a member of Government (Moses, Joshua, David, Solomon, etc., were Government Officials). Moreover, Jesus directed His Sermon on the Mount exclusively to private citizens like Himself, and NOT to the Roman Government or the Sanhedrin. Note that Jesus did NOT criticize the Roman Government for not having any Social Welfare Programs. This is because the Romans were doing what was called for in the Old Testament: the Roman Government was using the Sword to maintain Law and Order!
The Sojourner Magazine editor concludes his reaction to these views as follows:
If this viewpoint merely represented a crackpot hiding out on a survivalist ranch in rural Texas, I wouldn't bother to publish it. But it unfortunately has significant credibility among a swath of American evangelicals. . . . [M]any American Christians reject the notion of a separation of church and state as a "humanistic secular plot" to obstruct God's proper ordering of U.S. society. They want to see the establishment of a theocracy that puts into place many of the Mosaic laws as established in the Old Testament. At the moment, they are mobilizing a strong cadre of religious leaders and members of the U.S. Congress to rewrite the legal system.
[end of exerpt from article "WHEN FAITH BECOMES A BARRIER TO PEACE: CHRISTIAN ZIONISM" by Dr. Fred Bush] NOTE for the entire article, email JohnTBerg@middleeastfellowship.org

Attention all christians,
I am currently putting together a group of christians to assist me with
a national news story. A publishing organization affiliated with Salem
communications has recently published their official press release which
openly declares my biblical discovery to the public.
www.eternaltruth.net

This web sight can provide enough evidence for you to investigate the
validity of my claim. I recently published this discovery which opens up
a chain of clues dealing with King Nebuchadnezzar's repentance
process as recorded in Daniel chapter four. This recorded event resulted
in God blessing Nebuchadnezzar and his ancient land located today in
Iraq. That particular blessing involved future promises of freedom in the
end times through great eagle's wings. The eagle today is certainly
the symbol of the United states currently bringing this freedom to Iraq
as predicted in the Bible.

I am contacting people who represent different denominations who can
understand and explain type and shadow prophecies.. I am confident
that a common continuity of opinion by such persons can validate my
discovery to media sources as a worthy news story. This requires a non
denominational approach to succeed.

The interest factor for the media would be common agreement upon a
specific biblical interpretation coming from differing faiths who agree
upon a sound interpretation concerning one of the most important issues
for this coming election about Iraq. As you know religion has become a
central issue for presidential candidates opening up a rare opportunity
to promote the importance of God and moral issues.

Some of the top conservative sights in America currently have my video
presentation posted and available for public view. You may view my video on
the Rush Limbaugh's official myspace page. You may view it on Laura
Ingrams page as well as numerous other conservative sights and blogs.

President Bush also has a sight on myspace. Each individual submission
into the sight must be examined and carefully qualified before being posted
publically on the sight. My video was approved yesterday and is posted
where it can now be seen on the President Bush sight.

The Iraq war will be of major political interest during the election. This is
rather timely and important. This may be a way for you and others to gain
national recognition by helping us unite christian denominations during a
critical election year. This is also a chance for people of faith to show our
troops a united support for their mission as one christian voice. If you are
interested please feel free to view our video and test my biblical claims.
Please call concerning any and all questions. Looking forward to hearing
from you soon.

Author Paul Gregersen
208-251-3519

www.eternaltruth.net

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