Power-Sharing in Zimbabwe (by Nontando Hadebe)
It is Tuesday, August 12, and the leaders of the political parties are still locked in talks of power sharing -- it was expected that a deal would be struck on Sunday, but to no avail, so the talks continue. Most of us are still digesting and coming to terms with the content of the proposed new deal -- some parts are hard to swallow, but I think the model of power-sharing being used by chief mediator Thabo Mbeki is modeled on the South African experience.
If you can recall, to avert violence and bring peace the African National Congress (ANC) had to compromise with the National Party. So F.W. de Klerk was made vice president and the national anthem of the National Party was incorporated into the ANC anthem. There was realism that as much as the ANC wanted absolute power, they could not wish away the NP. Power-sharing and compromise was the best option. The agreement had its flaws, but the good far outweighed the weaknesses. The question now is whether the same will happen in Zimbabwe. There are similar parallels -- Mugabe and ZANU-PF are a formidable force that cannot be wished away and have support, so it seems necessary for the sake of progress to move forward. It will be imperfect with many flaws, but it's a starting point. In a few years, Zimbabweans will vote for the government they want, as has happened in South Africa.
The point is whether the South African experience will prove effective for Zimbabwe. There are no guarantees, but there does not seem to be other alternatives that will shift Zimbabwe to a new era of peace, democracy, and freedom. It's a gamble based on a good practice, but is it best for Zimbabwe? We don't know!
Interestingly, the government has also expressed commitment to the process until a solution is found that works for both parties for the benefit of Zimbabweans. The key issue is said to be real power-sharing and the future role of Mugabe in the government of national unity. Another historical event may be playing a key role in the delay in talks. Around 1987, a government of national unity was formed between ZANU-PF and an opposition party called ZAPU. The opposition leader was given the office of second vice president, which he accepted. In reality, it was a ceremonial position with no power -- the opposition party was swallowed up and rendered powerless. This piece of history is a sober reminder of the way in which the government understands "power-sharing."
Fortunately history has lessons for the future, of which the opposition is probably keenly aware. It was reported that after the talks on Sunday, one of the key negotiators for the opposition party said: "Please pray."

Nontando Hadebe, a former Sojourners intern, is originally from Zimbabwe and is now pursuing graduate studies in theology in South Africa.









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Comments
Nontando,
Thank you again for these updates.
Eric
Posted by: Eric | August 12, 2008 2:04 PM
Power sharing = the wolves debating over how to divide the sheep. Why not get rid of the wolves? Or better yet, help the sheep to escape?
Mugabe has been fleecing that land for so long, the only real explanation is that wealthy Christians don't care enough to accept responsibility for the plight of the innocents. We should be inviting them to live with us, as we should be doing for the Darfuri, and the innocent Iraqis.
Of course, Sojo's response will be to have so-called "domesticated wolves" go in and train the feral beasts. Since when does the tame reform the wild?
Then again, we might take the other side's position and "Pray for Rain," which will certainly muck the situation up further.
No, the only ethical response is for the church to act unilaterally to bring about justice.
Nathanael Snow
Posted by: naturalaw | August 12, 2008 3:46 PM
Unfortunately, Mugabe will not relinquish power for anybody and the Union of South Africans to be the real power broker of the Continent. Zimbabwe is just a victim in the power struggle.
My prayers go out that somehow God can make peace break out and that Mugabe will allow a real democratic government evolve out of this mess.
In the meanwhile, we should all keep a hand in the process, and pray HARD and OFTEN.
Posted by: Paul | August 12, 2008 5:04 PM
I must confess, (taking no pride in it whatsoever), that Zimbabwe and its resident tyrant Mugabe, are one of those combinations in which I am forced to wonder, in spite of my Anabaptist, Pacifist upbringing, whether military overwhelming force and its consequences for Mugabe, might be the better choice. I know it is not Christ-like, but neither is the world system as now operating in Zimbabwe. I do not seem to be able to bring myself to stop thinking like this every once in awhile, and this is one of those times. I confess the sinfulness of it, but Mugaber seemingly just has to go.
Posted by: joekc | August 12, 2008 7:51 PM
Not sure that 'power sharing' is the answer. Sounds like apeasment and that is just feeding the lion hoping he eats you last. It may have to start out that way to get the transistion going but needs to become a gov't of the people sooner rather than later. I hope that they will be able to freeze Mugabes assets as well as a few other things (lol) so to reclaim some if not the majority of the money he has robbed from Zimbabwe over that past few decades.
Here is to a free and prosperous Zimbabwe -
God is Good - All the Time
.
Posted by: big guy | August 13, 2008 10:37 AM
Mugabe has no power base apart from the criminal use of violence and the murder of the opposition forces who were trying to use the last remnants of democratic process in Zimbabwe. A few hours ago he took away Tsvangiri's passport to prevent any participation in South Africa.
Mugabe is a thug. He should be arrested and all his bank accounts should be forcibly seized. The world needs to unite to stop mass murder . Mugabe, Putin, Bush, Kissinger, and the leaders of Myanmar, along with several others, should all be sitting in jail awaiting trial along with Karadzic. We also need to take their money away and give it back to democratically elected governments.
Posted by: jonabark | August 14, 2008 11:43 AM
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