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Jesus Convinces Some Evangelicals to Reject Torture (by Jimmy McCarty)

Based on some responses to my last post, and a new poll by Faith in Public Life and Mercer University, it seems there are many evangelicals who believe that there are in fact times when torture is necessary and proper.  I am assuming these people also believe it is at times necessary and proper for Christians to do the torturing?

According to the poll, 57% of white evangelicals in the South believe that torture is often or sometimes justified.  Another 16% believe that it can be justified in rare occasions.  Only 22% believe that it is never justified.  This is surprising because only 48% of the general population believe that torture can be justified.  How can this be?

Well, it seems it is because those Christians polled have forgotten or ignored the teachings of Jesus.  The poll found that 44% of those asked relied on personal experience and "common sense" more than on Christian teaching when making their decision.  Only 28% of the people polled initially were found to base their decision on Christian teaching.  When these same people were reminded of the "Golden Rule," many changed their answer.  When taking into account Jesus' teaching that those who follow him should, "Do to others what you want them to do to you," opinions changed by 14%.  After the reminder, 52% of white evangelical Christians polled replied that the U.S. government should not do to others what they do not want done to their soldiers.  This is a 14% jump from the initial 38% who claimed that torture is never or rarely justified.

When we lose sight of the life and teachings of Jesus, we tend to stray away from the path he paved for us to walk.  How do those who respond to the call of Jesus to "follow me" end up supporting the torture of children of God?  By forgetting what he taught and lived.  If we take the words of Jesus seriously to "do unto others...", it becomes much clearer that torture is out of the picture for Christians to support or engage in.  There are no known sayings of Jesus that can remotely hint that torture is ever justified, but there are many that point to the fact it is never justified.  "Do unto others" is just one of those teachings.  Jesus does not call us to "common sense" but to radical discipleship and love.  He calls us to the type of discipleship and love that is more likely to get you tortured than approve of the torture of others. 

Jimmy McCartyJimmy McCarty is a student at Claremont School of Theology studying Christian ethics, a minister serving cross-racially at a church in inner-city Los Angeles, and a servant at a homeless shelter five days a week.  He blogs at http://jimmymccarty.wordpress.com/.

 

Comments

OK - so this should get discussion going.

I looked up 'torture' and I don't see where the Savior directly addressed it - can someone help me? (and they all rush to big guy's assistance - lol)

What do the RLC have to say about this?

Be blessed -
.

I could not ask anyone to do for me what I can not do for myself. Torturing someone? First of all, forced confessions seldom work because you cannot trust the information. The act of torturing someone, what good is information if you have already lost your humanity in getting it.

This should be a no-brainer, that it isn't boggles my mind.

http://preparedcitizens.wordpress.com/

"white evangelicals in the South"

Wow is that a pointed target group or what? Please stop proliferating stereotypes. This helps no one.

I really don't see what your point is with this article...

You sojourners are constantly trying to promote the nuances of your pet projects like abortion-rights--saying that it is too jaded and sophomoric to see the topic in black and white terms--while on topics like torture, capital punishment, and gun rights you see no problem with painting a stark picture which forces the reader to take sides with Jesus who clearly is against these things.

Your attempts to co-opt Jesus on issues that you promote is really sad and transparent.

Since it always seems to come back to this issue anyway, I'll bite.
I looked up abortion and I don't see where the Savior directly addressed it--can someone help me?
This is a perfect example of people picking and choosing what issues they are going to make the most important and hammering away at anyone who dares to hold a different view.--Support of capital punishment is yet another one...

"I looked up 'torture' and I don't see where the Savior directly addressed it - can someone help me? (and they all rush to big guy's assistance - lol)What do the RLC have to say about this?
Be blessed" -Posted by: big guy

Wow Big Guy, Jesus didn't say anything about hijacking airplanes and ramming them into buildings either-- so by your logic I guess that that's okay too.

Thanks for bringing the discussion to new heights of abstraction and sophisication. We can always count on you for that right word in due season!

re: Posted by: Debbie | September 12, 2008 4:31 PM

Jesus said to love your neighbor as yourself. Surely you would not make an argument that 'He' is okay with abortion.

The early church however did have pronouncements about abortion and those are consistent to today as no major denomination (or catholics) condone abortion.

“You shall not kill the child by obtaining an abortion. Nor, again, shall you destroy him after he is born.” (Barnabas, 70-80 AD, 1.148)

“You shall not murder a child by abortion nor kill one who has been born.” (The Didache, 80-140 AD, 1.377)

“We say that those women who use drugs to bring on abortion commit murder. And we also say that we will have to give an account to God for the abortion.” (Athenagoras, 175 AD, 2.147)

“You shall not slay your child by causing abortion, nor kill the baby that is born.” (Apostolic Constitutions, 390 AD, 7.466)

Posted by: JamesM | September 12, 2008 4:34 PM

Please James - that is what I have been hit with on other topics that up until the last few years were more or less agreed on until the RLC started their argument.

Case in point - the Savior never addressed homosexuality - therefore it is not a sin. I believe in the whole counsel of the scriptures but RLC will take what the Savior said and if He did not address it - it is open to intrupertation.

Blessings to all -
.

“You shall not kill the child by obtaining an abortion. Nor, again, shall you destroy him after he is born.” (Barnabas, 70-80 AD, 1.148)
“You shall not murder a child by abortion nor kill one who has been born.” (The Didache, 80-140 AD, 1.377) “We say that those women who use drugs to bring on abortion commit murder. And we also say that we will have to give an account to God for the abortion.” (Athenagoras, 175 AD, 2.147)
“You shall not slay your child by causing abortion, nor kill the baby that is born.” (Apostolic Constitutions, 390 AD, 7.466)"
Posted by: Peter S.

Gee, Peter were around when all that was written? Impressive!

Your right, Jesus didn't say anything about hijacking airplanes, and you didn't see any Christians doing that, either.

On the other hand, Jesus didn't sit there and turn the other cheek with the moneychangers in the Temple, he fashioned a whip and threw them and their things out of the place. Torture? No. Non-violent? Not hardly.

Harold,

Jesus only did that because Gentiles were not being allowed to pray in the temple. Jesus tells his disciples to buy swords but then tells them not to use them, specifically when Peter tried to chop off the Roman's head Jesus said one comment and it was not finish the job. Jesus never advocated wiping out your enemies or torturing them to get information.

p

The bizarre bit in this article for me was that the Christians were more supportive of torture than the general population.
Doesn't anything about that strike the torture defenders as peculiar?
We have probably strayed a bit from Jesus' path when his followers are the most supportive of violence. But I guess he did say 'do unto others before tey do unto you.'
Be Blessed,

From the Catechism of the Catholic Church

"Torture which uses physical or moral violence to extract confessions, punish the guilty, frighten opponents, or satisfy hatred is contrary to respect for the person and for human dignity." 2297

"In times past, cruel practices were commonly used by legitimate governments to maintain law and order, often without protest from the Pastors of the Church, who themselves adopted in their own tribunals the prescriptions of Roman law concerning torture. Regrettable as these facts are, the Church always taught the duty of clemency and mercy. She forbade clerics to shed blood. In recent times it has become evident that these cruel practices were neither necessary for public order, nor in conformity with the legitimate rights of the human person. On the contrary, these practices led to ones even more degrading. It is necessary to work for their abolition. We must pray for the victims and their tormentors." 2298

Posted by: Trent | September 12, 2008 5:18 PM

It was 57% of Christians in the 'SOUTH' not the whole US.

I gotta find the 'poll' that he is talking about and the questions. There are a few polls that I trust and I will compare several polls on the same topic and draw my own conclusions. The questions are what is important. They who frame the question(s) determine the answer is what I have found in the past.

Someone else asked the question and so will I...

Where is Jim? So much to talk about and he seems to be out.

Oh where oh where has our Jimmy gone
Oh where oh where can he be?
He's on vacation or a big book tour.
Oh where oh where can he be?

(LOL!!!!!)

Blessings to all -

Peter S.

"Jesus said to love your neighbor as yourself. Surely you would not make an argument that 'He' is okay with abortion."

I think you are missing the context of her remarks. Big Guy made the point that Jesus did not directly address torture, giving the impression that since He didn't, it must be OK.

Debbie then used abortion to make the same argument to show that even though Jesus had nothing to say on abortion, that doesn't mean He would have thought it was OK.

Thus she was arguing that likewise, Jesus would not have thought torture was OK.


Jimmy,

I'm pretty conservative, but I agree with you here. Hard to imagine torture being consistant with Christ's teachings.

Big Guy/ModerateLad - you were better when you were ModerateLad, please go back and find yourself.

Could we please have another example of Jesus getting angry beside the tired old moneychangers in the temple bit. Please, that incident is outnumbered like 10 to one by gospel accounts of Christ's gracious love for sinners and no one yet, including AlanD to whom the question was originally directed, has adequately responded to my plea last week to offer an interpretation of the John 2 moneychangers story in the context of the overall purpose of John's gospel. Hello?

I've heard that a third question has now been added to the two made famous by Evangelism Explosion. #3 - Do you realize that unless you offer an adequate answer to questions 1 & 2, I will have to torture you in the name of Jesus until you do?

When Jesus said, "Do unto others..." he was speaking to individuals. There must be different standards for individuals and governments. Otherwise, how do you explain God commanding the Israelites to destroy nations in the Old Testament? I don't have an opinion one way or another on torture... I'll leave that between the rulers and the God that put them in place. However, it seems like "Do unto others" may be out of context if applied to governments.

Sheesh! Doesn't anybody here have jobs that they work at? (I have two part-time jobs - WALMART greeter and BK.) But when I am home, work outside also keeps me busy.

I think the money-changers example is a poor one to support torture. To me, it is significant that Jesus's actions in this case were directed at the corruption going on inside the church - not outside the church. After reading some of the posts above, I think the "money lenders" are alive and well.

"I'm pretty conservative, but I agree with you here. Hard to imagine torture being consistant with Christ's teachings."

Christian conservatism is NOT synonymous with political conservatism. Christian values are not synonymous with Republican party values.

Pax Christi

I VERY MUCH appreciate this quote from another individual that posted: [i]"Christian conservatism is NOT synonymous with political conservatism. Christian values are not synonymous with Republican party values."[/i] Now -- if we can get more of our conservative Christian Brothers and Sisters to live this, things will be much better.

I've been an ardemt Bible-believing evangelical Christian for several years. In the past, we never considered our Christian convictions in political terms, or as "conserative", "moderate", or "liberal". They just are part of us as followers of Jesus Christ. If I am His disciple and believe His Word and Way, then that's how I vote. There's no mistaking Sunday morning services at my church for Republican Party Conventions, and no one blurs the line of 'church & state' or tax exemption by 'naming names' nor specifically TELLING me who to vote for.


Hmmm... I guess my posts hit too close to reason and logic to be worthy of inclusion. Too much dissention from the xtian party line isn't welcome here, evidently, regardless of its validity and adherence to rules of conduct.

No problem. It just reinforces what I have always known about the hypocricy of theists.

No prob.

While Jim attributes the precepts of the "Golden Rule" to Jesus the concept precedes him by a few hundred to over a thousand years. It is basic to Buddhism, was advocated by Greek philosophers (Pittacus 7th ce. BCE, Isocrates 5th ce BCE, among others), and is echoed in a number of verses in Hindu scripture.

But, to the main theme. Interesting statistics, especially as it relates to Christians needing to be "reminded" of ethical behavior.

I deplore the very concept of torture. It is basic to my sense of morality and ethics. As an atheist I don't need to be reminded of any sayings by anyone, mythical or otherwise, to strongly retain that perspective, anymore than I need some reminder that its wrong to kill, steal, enslave, rape, or treat women or minorities or homosexuals as less than equals.

That anyone needs to be reminded that cruelty toward his fellow beings (or to animals for that matter), isn't endorsed by some figure who may or may not have existed some 2000 years ago in order to jog their humanity is a complete marvel to me. Frankly, it is indicative of a basic character flaw. It speaks poorly of their personal philosophy.

But then again, just as some Muslims distort the Q'uran for their purpose, the scripture has been either ignored, or used to justify any number of hideous actions by Christians through the ages. Genocide, slavery, the subjugation of women, anti-Semitism / pogroms, and yes, even torture (Inquisition, witch trials).

In fact, some very inventive and unique methods for, and tools of, torture were invented by Christians. So we shouldn't be surprised by their attitude, or when Christians "stray" from the preferred dictates of their religious icon.

"Wow Big Guy, Jesus didn't say anything about hijacking airplanes and ramming them into buildings either-- so by your logic I guess that that's okay too."

He affirms the commandment prohibiting murder. No commandment exists regarding torture, so a utilitarian argument does exist for its use.

My guess is that those who favored its use had ticking time bomb scenarios in mind, and have not considered the implications of their position. For these folks, I would recommend (for example) Christopher Hitchens' nuanced piece on the issue, which addresses the utilitarian argument.

Since it is a utilitarian argument, a blanket "WWJD"-type appeal is unlikely to change any minds.

Similarly, the "Jesus whipped people" argument doesn't carry much weight. Since the argument against torture does not begin and end with the fact that torture inflicts pain, neither can a counterargument begin or end there.

To date, this has been the problem with the debate regarding torture in America. The goal is not to generate consensus around what interrogation techniques are morally acceptable, but rather to paint a political opponent as a peacenik or a torture-lover.

What this poll really demonstrates is that people ascribe to a viewpoint somewhere in the middle, and that we should find a compelling way to formulate consensus. Accusing people of straying from the teachings of Jesus isn't going to help.

I believe this says a great deal about the malleability of Christian values. A great many Christians think whatever they are told to think. If Robertson, Dobson and the rest took a strong and consistent stand against torture the numbers would be very different. If there was no 24 on TV justifying torture with fabricated scenarios, not a single one of which can be shown to be a real situation, the numbers would be far different. If the republican party opposed all forms of torture with the same moral zeal applied to abortion, evangelicals would also condemn it.

In the 80s I met Richard Wurmbrandt, who wrote the book tortured for Christ. Every step he took was painful because his jailers beat his feet with a baton. At that time Americans felt that torture was evidence of a lawless and undemocratic government, the province of tyrants, and criminals, Stalin Nero the Inquisition and Hitler.

Our constitution forbids torture and there is plenty of Supreme court rulings to clarify and reinforce that position. One of the reasons for the American revolution was to free people from the arbitrary violence of the state and to require a speedy trial using due process with a jury of peers. We must not give up our constitutional rights to the whims of presidents of either party. History and wisdom both teach us that corrupt means are a poison that infects everyone and everything it touches.

big guy
Jesus said be harmless as doves, treat others as you would be treated, he taught us to love our enemies and , and refused to take up the sword. None of those teachings allow for torture.

psychorrhagia said: "I don't have an opinion one way or another on torture... I'll leave that between the rulers and the God that put them in place. However, it seems like "Do unto others" may be out of context if applied to governments."

Are you saying God put Stalin and Idi Amin, and Adolf Hitler, and all the murderous thugs of history in power? And you worship this God?
God never told anyone to form an army and invade and steal land that is not theirs. Jesus denied this history and the Jewish notion of law, saying you have heard it said by them of old an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth, but I say to love your enemies and do good to those who mistreat you, for then shall you be called he Children of God....
The teachings of Jesus are a choice between the teachings of them of old and his good news of a direct relationship with a god of love and mercy.

Most Christians refuse the teachings of Jesus and adopt the teachings of Paul the Pharisee. The Pharisees believed that god worked through raising up kings and kingdoms to do his will. It was the only way they could explain the the historic denial of the Abrahamic covenant and the subjugation of Israel to one empire after another. It is a false doctrine and led Paul to say that God appointed rulers to support the good and punish the just. A patently ridiculous and morally repugnant lie. All through history rulers have been motivated largely by self interest and have frequently opposed and murdered the innocent or those who called for justice. Jesus death was not the least exceptional in this regard. The Romans often lined the streets of the lands they occupied with the crucified bodies of those who resisted them. They then imposed merciless taxes and took the land of the poor or politically weak. They did not bring justice, they brought injustice and oppression.

Jesus was dangerous because he opposed all hierarchies and taught people to serve each other. He said the kingdom was not somewhere else or somewhere in the future, but here now, as available to children as to the learned, more easy for the poor to find than the rich. He brought a healing love that freed people from religious and political rulers and gave them a way to live by sharing their food and the healing power of love, mercy, truth, freedom and joy.

It is true that the early church opposed abortion. They also opposed military service.


I suspect the poll reveals what most Christians already know: Jesus had some nice ideas, but when it comes to dealing with enemies, he really was out of touch, and no one in their right mind could follow that line. So Christians have to figure out a better way.

Seriously- who really prays for Osama Bin Laden?

Torture to get information about our enemies? How is that really different from bombing villages in the mountains where we suspect the enemy is hiding out?

Todd

"He affirms the commandment prohibiting murder. No commandment exists regarding torture, so a utilitarian argument does exist for its use." KevinS

Well put Kevin S. I knew somebody would pick up on that nuance. Now do you think that you could write a short email to Palin explaining to her what the Bush Doctrine is. No need to explain theology to her-- she's got that one pretty well tied down.

"To date, this has been the problem with the debate regarding torture in America. The goal is not to generate consensus around what interrogation techniques are morally acceptable, but rather to paint a political opponent as a peacenik or a torture-lover." Kevin S

Yeah I have heard you try to sound so intellectual in the past asking whether waterboarding was really torture. Then when I asked you if you would volunteer for a waterboarding experiment on yourself to determine whether it was torture, you declined. How is one to further the dialog unless you would be willing to take the ultimate sacrificial step to build that consensus of which you so articulately speak?

Could someone explain to me the "Americans get more rights by virtue of citizenship" model of political thought? Sen. McCain espoused this "superior America" doctrine at Columbia. He even framed a response by saying that Americans are the only ones who want to bring freedom to the rest of the ignorant world. Jonabark is right in stating: "Our constitution forbids torture and there is plenty of Supreme court rulings to clarify and reinforce that position. One of the reasons for the American revolution was to free people from the arbitrary violence of the state and to require a speedy trial using due process with a jury of peers." If it is illegal to torture US citizens then why is it legal to torture others? Since when did America become the creator and beneficient supplier of human rights? This is what Rev. Wright meant when he said "God damn (condemn) America when she puts herself in the place of God.".

Pastor Jeff

"Now do you think that you could write a short email to Palin explaining to her what the Bush Doctrine is. "

Considering the the fellow who coined the phrase cannot even do so, I'm pretty sure I would fail at it.

"Yeah I have heard you try to sound so intellectual in the past asking whether waterboarding was really torture."

I have contended with a variety of methods, ranging from waterboarding to dogs barking. My point is that we should have a real discussion about what is or is not acceptable, draw a line in the sand, and move from there.

"Then when I asked you if you would volunteer for a waterboarding experiment on yourself to determine whether it was torture, you declined."

Did I? I thought I said it was a moot point. If there was an opportunity to volunteer, I'd probably take it on. It would make for an interesting blog post.

"How is one to further the dialog unless you would be willing to take the ultimate sacrificial step to build that consensus of which you so articulately speak?"

This logic doesn't make sense. I advocate life sentences for murderers. I am not inclined to volunteer to experience a lifetime in prison for the purposes of defending my position.

jonabark said: "Are you saying God put Stalin and Idi Amin, and Adolf Hitler, and all the murderous thugs of history in power?"

See Romans 13.

jonabark said: "God never told anyone to form an army and invade and steal land that is not theirs."

See Deuteronomy 3:18-20.

jonabark said: "Jesus denied this history and the Jewish notion of law, saying you have heard it said by them of old an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth, but I say to love your enemies and do good to those who mistreat you"

See Matthew 5. Jesus was teaching forgiveness over justice. Justice is for governments, forgiveness is for individuals. Jesus was talking to a crowd of citizens, not to government.

Do you deny that the Old Testament has any relevance to modern Christianity?

“If there was an opportunity to volunteer, I'd probably take it on. It would make for an interesting blog post."

That is mighty patriotic of you.

Plus you probably at least get something interesting on one of those blasé, narcissistic blogs like the The Problem with Kevin, for instance.

Thanks for this thoughtful post on the torture poll. Having worked on it myself, I was surprised and saddened by some of the results, but encouraged by others. Part of bearing each other's burdens is helping each other get past wrong beliefs (torture is okay) and wrong dispositions (cruelty), so we must go beyond rueing the reality of support for torture and get busy helping our misguided brothers and sisters. Fortunately, the poll's finding that appeals to the golden rule changed minds is a blueprint for how to get started.

"Plus you probably at least get something interesting on one of those blasé, narcissistic blogs like the The Problem with Kevin, for instance."

CORRECTION. IT SHOULD READ:

Plus you would probably at least get something interesting on one of those blasé, narcissistic blogs like the "The Problem with Kevin," for instance, if you posted it there.

If we outlaw abortion would it still be legal for non-Americans to obtain an abortion? After all, only US citizens (not fetuses) are entitled to human rights, right?

"Do you deny that the Old Testament has any relevance to modern Christianity?- psychorrhagia

Jesus was sentenced to death by those who were experts in the "Old Testament"

Pastor Jeff

Do you deny that the Old Testament has any relevance to modern Christianity?Posted by: psychorrhagia |

Absolutely not. It is just that the way that you apply it that lacks relevance to modern Christianity.

"Plus you probably at least get something interesting on one of those blasé, narcissistic blogs like the The Problem with Kevin, for instance."

And this is the problem. Very few people who wring their hands regarding the torture issue actually care one way or the other. It is simple a vehicle to bludgeon those who adhere to a different ideology.

Pastor Jeff: "Jesus was sentenced to death by those who were experts in the 'Old Testament'"

Jesus was sentenced to death by experts of self-righteousness trying to protect their own positions. They were stretching the Old Testament laws. It was God's plan that he would die for my sins.

I completely agree that murder or torture has no place our daily lives. That is what Jesus was teaching. However, I can't write off the application of God commanding His nation to war. He even used other nations to war against Israel when they turned away from Him. I believe Jesus and the Father are one in the same, so there must be some way to reconcile the two commands. It seems pretty straight forward to me that one is directed at a government and the other is directed at individuals.

I don't claim to be a theologian, but I do strive to understand God's perspective. I just enjoy a little friendly banter with brothers and sisters in Christ!

psychorrhagia: "I believe Jesus and the Father are one in the same, so there must be some way to reconcile the two commands."

Psycho, you might want to check out Pastor Greg Boyd's blog. He has been wrestling with this issue in a number of entries over the past few months. I believe that he plans to write a book on the topic.

I've found most of Boyd's books to be very interesting and stimulating, even if I don't always agree with every jot and tittle.

"It is simple a vehicle to bludgeon those who adhere to a different ideology."Posted by: kevin s.

While Nero stroked his harp, Rome was burning. If it is not abundantly obvious to you that waterboarding is torture and you want to have an "intellectual", "abstract" discussion about it, that is your business.

And although you may cry foul, you are not the victim.

Psycho asked:
Do you deny that the Old Testament has any relevance to modern Christianity?

As someone that has spent a lot of time in the old testament and really in love with the prophets, the old testament is valuable for principles but not for actual application of the law. Since we are not Israelites it makes no sense for us to follow the law of Moses. We either have to follow all of it or live by the words of Christ.

The old testament is good for a lot and it is the foundation of the living Christ. He grew from that tradition but the idea that we need to be as nationalistic and genocidal as ancient Israel is ridiculous. There are plenty of instances where God shows mercy to Israel's enemies ranging from Elijah's blinding of the Aramean army in 2Kings 6:18 to God saving Nineveh in Jonah.

God holds the same standards in mercy for nations as he does individuals. There is no separate standard as he makes clear in Amos and a host of other prophetic books.

p

Very few people who wring their hands regarding the torture issue actually care one way or the other. It is simple a vehicle to bludgeon those who adhere to a different ideology.

Wow! Talk about painting with a broad brush! Did it ever occur to you, Kevin, that perhaps some who, as you caustically put it, "wring their hands regarding the torture issue" are stating their actual belief and aren't concerned whether or not anyone's ideology is challenged by their thinking? Maybe they actually believe it's wrong and immoral.

Sort of like people who believe abortion is wrong and immoral.

Peace,

The Bible is "Living Scriptures." Cursory readings will validate anything you want them to validate. Finding what you need to know the Mind of God is tougher.

I'm stunned that anyone can find in Christ or His teachings the justification for anything that takes life, unless maybe you cut the entire Sermon on the Mount from the gospel of Matthew.

It's mindless to fasten on one particular Scripture, like "Thou shalt not kill", and then limit its applications to a list of circumstances under which it does and doesn't apply.

What's the fun in reading posts on a blog based on commitment to Christian peace and justice, and then complain about those who live from that perspective? Peter -- you really use these blogs to condemn the entire Christian faith? Are the things you offer from your beliefs and commitments the kinds of things that are likely to strengthen holy qualities in anyone? And if you don't believe in the faith of God the trinity, why read what's said only to insult the posters?

And saying that one's posts don't get posted or get attention, it's because the handlers "can't handle the truth," speaks volumes about the writer's uncertainty and anger rather than conviction and strength.

Heck, nobody pays attention to what I post, and I'll probably keep doing it.

One other thing there is no discussion on what forms of torture are more acceptable than others. That's not even worthy of debate. Torture is wrong. So instead of trying to debate what forms are acceptable we should be saying no torture.

p

I'm among the sixteen percent who believe that torture could be justified in rare circumstances, and I believe that the "golden rule" does not rule out its use.

Please allow me to explain: Suppose you are a member of a terror cell with a weapon of mass destruction. Under extreme duress and pain, you reveal the location of the weapon. The weapon is captured, and your plan to kill thousands of innocents is thwarted.

Now, the pain was real and degrading -- which is why I can respect those who take a more absolutist position against torture, and why I believe the situations where it actually can be justified are quite rare. But there is a plus side to being tortured in this instance: the deaths of thousands of innocents are off of your head. A grievous evil (Can we agree that mass murder is worse than torture?) has been averted, an evil that you would otherwise be accountable for at the last judgment.

Now all this is assuming that one actually is a terrorist with useful information, and that torture will get one to talk. Unless both are true than the use of torture does neither you nor the interrogator any good. But this is more a practical objection than an ethical one -- the ticking time bomb scenario may not happen very often but it's certainly not out of the realm of possibility. Which is why I say "rarely", not "always".

Taking the eternal view, I would have to say that if I were to fall in with a terror cell, it would be better for me if the cell were to fail than if it were to succeed, and the best thing that a Christian could do for me would be to discover and neutralize my plans. Even if it hurt.

LV

Also to Peter
There are rules of conduct for participation here. They allow for freedom of belief and argument, but require that we abstain from personal insults . An imprecise term, but i think it keeps things reasonably civil. I think your direct attacks on the logic of Christian faith are acceptable as long as they are not loaded with insulting language. You can say an idea is dumb, but not call people dumb, immoral etc. These rule also provide a good exercise in control as a writer /thinker.

psychorrhagia
"Do you deny that the Old Testament has any relevance to modern Christianity?"
The Old Testament was not dictated by God. It is a very flawed and human document with many historic inaccuracies and some deliberate falsifications.. What was written reflected the ideas, culture and times of the writers. If Jesus or Moses were alive today who would you trust to tell their story accurately? People have not changed. Much was written centuries after the events. Historical and textual analyses are worth reading. There is in fact no way to reconcile the teachings and example of Jesus with the OT scriptures. In fact there is no way to reconcile the different images of God that appear in the OT. The Bible never calls itself the"word of God". The modern invention of Biblical innerrancy is an invention to give power to those who wish to control the interpretation to suit their religious agenda and intimidate their followers.

Romans 13
Paul was a pharisee and remained proud of that and retained many of the teachings of the pharisees in his self proclaimed apostleship. It is obvious that he knew very little of what Jesus taught. The idea that Jesus teachings changed after his resurrection is ridiculous and unworthy of serious consideration. Paul himself said that he would bind nothing on the Gentiles except they refrain from fornication and things strangled.So he does not claim divine truth for his every word. His teachings about government are Pharisee nonsense IMO. Most Christians follow Paul because most Christians don't really like Jesus, and Paul offers a much more user friendly religion.

psychorrhagia
"...it seems like "Do unto others" may be out of context if applied to governments."

For any "government" to do anything, individuals must act. This imagined distinction is false and has no scriptural or logical support. Why would a God who warned his people not to take a king, and then went on to describe in detail a list of the ruthless abuses of Kings, spend his energies sorting through the governments of the world choosing this king to punish that king and so on ad infinitum. Do you really believe this? If he is so busy with all this lesson teaching and raising of righteous rulers, what went wrong?

I am not saying that God's spirit cannot influence governments and nations, tribes and peoples. But he idea that all governments are appointed by God is false.



I don't claim to be a theologian, but I do strive to understand God's perspective. I just enjoy a little friendly banter with brothers and sisters in Christ!

Posted by: psychorrhagia | September 13, 2008 2:07 PM

Amen, sibling! Sorry if I come off harsh. As Don has pointed out, this is an imperfect medium.

My understanding from the Gospel of John is that Jesus came especially to reveal the heart of the Father. If the Father had been completely understood then there would be no need for Jesus to correct so many misconceptions when He was on earth.

Pastor Jeff

Payshun: I have no argument that the Lord is a God of mercy. However, he also knows when souls have completely rejected him and there is no point for them to live on this earth anymore.

Jonabark: If you don't believe in the inerrancy of the Word, what hope have you? If you can't trust anything in the Word, why do you even believe in God? I am not trying to argue, I am honestly interested to know.

"Wow! Talk about painting with a broad brush!"

I'm not sure saying that "very few" people think this way or that consitutes utilizing a broad brush, at least not in such a way as to be problematic to my argument.

"Did it ever occur to you, Kevin, that perhaps some who, as you caustically put it, "wring their hands regarding the torture issue" are stating their actual belief and aren't concerned whether or not anyone's ideology is challenged by their thinking?"

Yes, and nothing I said presumes against this contradiction. But the majority of discussion related to torture centers around an endeavor to paint one group into the furthest possible corner. The purpose is to ridicule and discredit (see, for example, the post to which I was responding).

My fear is that real discussions about the nature of torture will be thrown overboard in favor of partisan pursuit.

"Maybe they actually believe it's wrong and immoral."

Of course. Of what use is it to paint an opponent into a corner if you are not convinced that the corner represent moral depravity? For the record, I think torture is immoral.

"Sort of like people who believe abortion is wrong and immoral."

It is "sort of like" that, isn't it? I believe that neither torture nor abortion should be legal, and I invite a discussion as to what an abortion entails and why it should be illegal. Heck, I'm willing even to permit an INTELLECTUAL discussion.

In a sense, though, you are right. Extremist rhetoric on both sides of the abortion issue have reduced a profound disgrace to a series of talking points. The politicization of torture has rendered the same result.

If my brush is so broad that I have glossed over the discussion that is taking place in this nation regarding torture, please alert me of evidence to the contrary.

" 6He replied, "Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:
" 'These people honor me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me.
7They worship me in vain;
their teachings are but rules taught by men.' 8You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to the traditions of men."

9And he said to them: "You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe your own traditions!" (Mark 7)

Jesus (and Isaiah) spoke directly to the practice of finding ways to ignore God. Sadly we often find excuses, exceptions, or simply say Jesus didn't mean what he said.

Igor

From what I gather, Sojourners teaches that Abortion isn't going to be solved through political means. Making it illegal will not eradicate it, in fact, it can make it worse.

Focusing on the root causes of abortion WILL have better chance of eradicating abortion.

The white southern evangelicals was justified. THAT IS WHO HE POLLED!

You skitted around the topic at hand by throwing something else into the mix. You are creating a Staw Man fallacy.

I cannot believe a poll that says 57% of white evangelicals in the South support torture. This by a majority white evangelical school there in the South.

Having read a few religious texts, let me guess a few numbers of my own to fight the deists with.

Passing them as a poll debauches everything from mathematics to fine heterosexuality.

Picking numbers from my ewomb, I guess:

0.12-0.13% of white evangelicals in the South verbally support torture.

31% of white evangelicals in the south verbally curse sinful Islam.

6.25% of white evangelicals in the South make recists comments over once every two years.

66% of Israeli Jews verbally curse sinful Islam.

2% of Israeli Jews make a racist comments over once every two years.

0.9% of Israeli Jews verbally support torture.

85% of polling questions include a NAND gate.

74% of American tenured professors have doubted the foundations of all education in the Coran sense.

74.104% of cvUS defense lawyers believe every poll they see for sentencing preposal.

62% of American elected officials believe God rote has; no;; politics.

Or, you can believe 666 talents of gold in Solomon's temple translate into burning hell. There is no poll monopoly none. The Federal Writers' Project was written in tongues and so were the best censuses. I fear for the 2010 when Louisiana and Florida are mith enplaced.

I'm not sure saying that "very few" people think this way or that consitutes utilizing a broad brush, at least not in such a way as to be problematic to my argument.

Earlier you wrote:
"Very few people who wring their hands regarding the torture issue actually care one way or the other. It is simple a vehicle to bludgeon those who adhere to a different ideology."

My understanding of this is:
"Most people who wring their hands regarding the torture issue don't actually care one way or the other. It's simply a vehicle to bludgeon those who adhere to a different ideology."

Please clarify what you really meant, if it wasn't to say that most of those who express concern about torture are being insincere. Because that's how I understand what you wrote. Hence the "broad brush."

D

"Heck, I'm willing even to permit an INTELLECTUAL discussion."

You have left me with the impression that you want to blur and obfuscate the issues under the guise of an "INTELLECTUAL" discussion. Why don't you just come and and admit that water boarding constitutes torture?

"I'm not sure saying that "very few" people think this way or that consitutes utilizing a broad brush, at least not in such a way as to be problematic to my argument."

Of course it doesn't in your mind. Because then you would have to admit to being wrong.

"In a sense, though, you are right. Extremist rhetoric on both sides of the abortion issue have reduced a profound disgrace to a series of talking points. The politicization of torture has rendered the same result."

I agree. If one is opposed to torture, he/she should also be opposed to abortion. It should not be a political animal, but extremists on both the Left and Right are always the ones to get noticed in the News.

Deuteronomy 7= the Israelites are commanded to exterminate/annihilate the Canaanites and to "show them no mercy"

Matthew 15= Jesus shows mercy to the Canaanite woman's demon-possessed daughter

Deuteronomy 7= 7 nations are specifically marked out for genocide

Matthew 16= Jesus feeds the 4,000 on the Gentile side of the lake and there are 7 baskets left over, representing the 7 nations (just as 12 baskets were left over after the feeding of the 5,000 on the Jewish side of the lake, representing the 12 tribes)

Conclusion= Jesus reverses the Deuteronomy 7 command FROM "show them no mercy" TO "showing them mercy"

Application= I cannot see Jesus justifying torture under any circumstances. Jesus is pro-life from womb to tomb.

The challenge= how do we actually live the Jesus Way in the "real world"? In a world of violence, it seems clear WHAT we are supposed to do-- but it's unclear HOW we are supposed to do it.

Stay in One Peace,

Cool Runnings

Believe me, Don knows torture.

Trojans 35 Buckeyes 3

Trojans 35 Buckeyes 3

Yeah, and the Browns are probably going to get their butts kicked by the Steelers later this evening. Cincinnati already lost earlier today.

Not a good weekend for Ohio football teams.

D

Don: "Trojans 35 Buckeyes 3
Yeah, and the Browns are probably going to get their butts kicked by the Steelers later this evening. Cincinnati already lost earlier today.
Not a good weekend for Ohio football teams."

As a fellow native Buckeye, I can barely see through the tears to type.

Canuckle, after your shot at Don, I'm tempted to wave the star-spangled banner and make snarky comments about Canada's similarity to Freedonia!! The problem is, the USA offers such an easy target for you to respond with snappy comebacks. :)

"Thanks for this thoughtful post on the torture poll. Having worked on it myself, I was surprised and saddened by some of the results, but encouraged by others." Dan


Dan--What is the worldview that leads a group at Mercer to sample "white southern Evangelicals." What is distinct in your mind about this group?

One of the more disturbing and encouraging pieces of information was not highlighted in Jimmy's summary. Among the sampled group, over half that related their view to scripture, rejected torture outright. I think it hard to identify a sample as Evangelical if their ethical stances have no relationship to scripture.

I am sure many do ID themselves as Evangelical--but this is a label with many meanings. So without explanation as to how it was used in the "science" and in the minds of those surveyed--it becomes quite meaningless (in my mind).

And there is no way this topic can be heard outside of the political climate/arguments of the last few years. So a question about ethical view of torture immediately carries all kinds of meanings about Iraq, 'war on terror,' George Bush, Guantanamo, etc. etc.

The survey itself demonstrates how context changes answers. Those conducting survey interpreted results as showing that 14% would shift their view when reminded of the Golden Rule. Another interpretation is simply that when first posed with the question they heard it in political terms. The more times the interviewer raised basic ethical principles, it shifted the meaning of the conversation and they responded in more pure ethical terms.

Peter -- you really use these blogs to condemn the entire Christian faith?
Posted by: openeyes | September 13, 2008 8:49 PM
-----
I don't condemn anyone. I am a Christian myself. I just believe that Jesus is anti-abortion, and would not enforce legislation to ban guns.

psychorrhagia
Actually. I have been very happy ever since I stopped believing in a God of war and eternal torture. God is Love.

Kevin said he thinks torture should be illegal, but torture is in fact illegal. It is not legal by any branch of government or the military. The laws are clear and the phony "legal opinions " of lawyers like Gonzales and Addington do not change the law. These 3rd rate lawyers do not even cite case law or legal judgements.

Rumsfeld better not go to Spain or he will very likely be put on trial, as he should be.

"I just believe that Jesus...would not enforce legislation to ban guns." Posted by: Peter S.

Why? Because he was so quick to resort to force himself?

I think that the gun nuts have a point. I actually saw a picture on another web site of Jesus holding an AK-47.

"Thy rod and thy staff, they comfort me."

"I have no argument that the Lord is a God of mercy. However, he also knows when souls have completely rejected him and there is no point for them to live on this earth anymore."

me:
But that has not changed since all of human history. the truth is that all souls rejected him at one point or another and that no one is worthy of his love, grace, mercy or hope.

I don't understand how that even helps your argument.

I also agree with Jonabark on one thing. I don't believe that the bible is innerant. I do believe that it is still sacred but there is obviously a very strong human imprint on it. But there is also a very strong divine imprint on it. I believe the God of love Jona sees in the new is also the God of the old testament. I see the old testament as a testament of it's times and culture. I would no more follow the 600 plus laws than I would the ten commandments. I am a Christian and the only law I need to follow is Love God and Love your neighbor.

p

""I have no argument that the Lord is a God of mercy. However, he also knows when souls have completely rejected him and there is no point for them to live on this earth anymore.""

Sure, He knows. But, we don't. Which is why it is not up to any of us to make that call.

[The survey itself demonstrates how context changes answers. Those conducting survey interpreted results as showing that 14% would shift their view when reminded of the Golden Rule. Another interpretation is simply that when first posed with the question they heard it in political terms. The more times the interviewer raised basic ethical principles, it shifted the meaning of the conversation and they responded in more pure ethical terms.]

That answers change depending on what's on our minds is good to remember. "Thy word have I hid on my heart ..." (Psalms) "Tell your children; recite in the morning, and when you lie down, when you go out, when you are home ..." (Deuteronomy 6) "Have in you the mind of Christ ..." (Paul's letter to the Philippians) "You are thinking as man thinks and not as God thinks ..." (Jesus to Peter)

"On the other hand, Jesus didn't sit there and turn the other cheek with the moneychangers in the Temple, he fashioned a whip and threw them and their things out of the place. Torture? No. Non-violent? Not hardly."

Good grief. Pay attention people: this is based on a long-recognized mistranslation in the KJV of John's Gospel. The actual original text refers to only the animals being struck, not the people. The specificity of the original text is attested to as early as the fourth century in recorded debate on related matters by bishops of the church. Please, please stop using this as your justification for "Christian" violence. It's absolutely inacurrate.

We are not Jesus and we are not told to deal with situations as he did. We have to leave that to the secular world. WE DO WANT PRICIPLED MEN TO LEAD US.

Abortions are done by the secular world not by Christians. We live in a country where there is a separation of church and state yet there are those evangelicals who would have us live in a theocracy. That sure sounds like some Islamic groups.

We are in the world but not part of it. We exist
here to be followers of Jesus and set and example of his LOVE and preach, and bring people to HIM.... and
It seems that so many of you want to complicate all topics.
KEEP IT SIMPLE. WE ARE NOT HAVING AND INTELLECUAL
DEBATE HERE TO SHOW OFF HOW SMART WE ARE.

>>Or, you can believe 666 talents of gold in Solomon's temple translate into burning hell. There is no poll monopoly none. The Federal Writers' Project was written in tongues and so were the best censuses. I fear for the 2010 when Louisiana and Florida are mith enplaced.
Posted by Only A Pawn In Their Game | September 14, 2008 7:13 AM

First sensible thing posted on Sojo in a long long time--goo d to see some wisdom in the midst of obfusscation and special pleeding.

As usual the right course of action found in the middle and not on the extrmeses with the fanatics.

It's so sad to see all the anger here. We certainly do get off course, don't we?

May the Grace and Peace of the Father cover us, even in our disagreements. And may we do a better job loving each other.

Good grief. Pay attention people: this is based on a long-recognized mistranslation in the KJV of John's Gospel. The actual original text refers to only the animals being struck, not the people. The specificity of the original text is attested to as early as the fourth century in recorded debate on related matters by bishops of the church. Please, please stop using this as your justification for "Christian" violence. It's absolutely inacurrate.

Posted by: dcrowe | September 15, 2008 3:45 PM

thx, dcrowe, and good luck w/ that - I've been pleading for two weeks for someone to relate the purpose of the moneychangers narrative to the gospel writer's overall purpose since that story is unique to John's gospel. No takers to date, so don't hold your breath.

WHY WE CAN'T TALK ABOUT DIFFERENCE?

Why is it that anything say about Gov. Palin is sexist? The pig and lipstick comment had nothing to do with Palin. Obama was talking about McCain's policy. Like the Gibson interview. Just because Gibson asked a question that Gov. Palin had no clue about. He was said to be too hard on Gov. Palin and that was called sexist! ARE YOU KIDDING? McCain has no plan for the country nor do Gov. Palin. That why McCain picked Gov. Palin. He needed something to turn the campaign off him. Any female would have done as Gov.Palin. She is inexperince and is under investigation for abuse of power.Something this country just don't need. President Bush was enough! Gov.Palin need to spend more time with her children. BOTH HER AND HER HUSBAND'' There 17 years old daughter is pregnant there son that is in high school has problem with his temper. Goc. Palin's husband has a drinking problem . Both are not good parent and the country should be able to say that! All the Palin's talk of abstinence is just TALK! Gov. Palin's daughter don't believe her mother! This female is just the wrong female for America.


It seems to me all questions and issues really boil down to this -- living
Christianly is neither sensible nor practical -- "turning the other cheek"; "doing good to those who hate you. . ."; loving your neighbor who well may be hateful and inimical. . ."; "losing your life to save it. . ."; gving "all you have" to the poor (the rich, young man; etc, etc.

Where would we be if we really lived like this?

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