Jesus Creed

Letters to Emerging Christians

Thursday March 15, 2007

Categories: Emerging Movement

Dear Holly,

What a fascinating question. You are taking a sociology class, your professor says what people fear the most tells you most about them, and you and your friend begin to discuss what fear drives the "Liberal churches, the Evangelical churches, and the Emerging churches." And you want me to weigh in the greatest fear of each. Great one, and I spent an evening or two thinking about this as Kris and I wandered around the lake. (I'm happy to tell you we've now seen some migrating ducks such as Readheads, some Common Goldeneyes, some Buffleheads [my personal favorite], and some Scaups.) Well, to your question. I think this is rather easy, but when I stand in between advocating for some kind of Third Way I know I run the risk of getting each group fired up with my descriptions. So, what do the Liberals most fear? Easy.

One of the cardinal virtues of Liberals is tolerance and that means intolerance is intolerable. If you like deconstruction, it works here -- but it shows to me that reckless use of deconstruction is destructive, a game, and it gets us no where. It is reasonable for those who believe most in tolerance to struggle with those whom they think are intolerant. Which all means that Liberals are most fearful of Traditionalists and Evangelicals with upper-case "T" and "E." Why? Because they fix firm boundaries on how far tolerance can be extended, and at the same time they say "some things are just wrong." Now it is also clear that we can't be simplistic here: Liberals think some things are wrong and when conservatives say they are moral relativists I'm willing to bet that conservatives can't really find a pure relativist. At least not among Liberals -- for a Liberal doesn't relativize freedom. But, they do fear the inflexibility of Tradition.

Evangelicals, on the other hand, are most fearful of change to the core of what is perceived as central to their faith. By nature, Evangelicals are Conservatives -- some with an upper-case "C" and some not (that's a big difference but I'll not go there now) -- and they are Traditionalists. Which means they think their ancestors got things Right and there is no need to change. I've lived long enough to see "worship wars." When I was in high school it was pretty clear that the guitar was headed toward Evangelical churches, and there was not a few of the gray hairs who thought the guitar had to be stopped at the door. It was OK for Singspiration and youth groups, but it was not for worship. Well, look at what we've got now. But it was the change that was so hard. When it comes down to it, change is a major, major fear for Evangelicals. But, if you sit down and talk about it reasonably you'll see that the major difference between Liberals and Evangelicals is how easy (or hard) change is.

We need to insert this: Liberals are more than willing to reconsider what Evangelicals are not willing to consider (until a major charismatic Evangelical leader says so): changing what is central to the faith and what is perceived as central. Liberals have no problem giving up substitutionary atonement; Evangelicals fight for it like a Cairn Terrier. We could list a number of issues.

So, what is the emerging movement afraid of? This might surprise you, but I think I've got this one nailed. What will surprise you is that it is not theology -- Liberal or Evangelical. The emerging movement, no matter how many times I say this it doesn't seem to convince many, is not a movement rooted in a set of doctrines. It is theological, but not the way either Liberalism or Evangelicalism are. It's biggest fear is centralization of power and authority. Look, Emergent Village set off nothing short of a firestorm when it decided to centralize and form a National Coordinator (Tony Jones). Tony worked hard to convince folks they weren't giving away the whole house when they simply tried to coordinate the efforts of emerging Christians around the globe by forming a clearinghouse. No, what the emerging movement fears is institutions, bureaucracy, control, and centralizing authority in a local pastor, a local presbytery, or a denomination. One of our oddities -- and believe me it bugs me at times -- is that many of us in the emerging movement draw deeply from some of the most hierarchical, centralized and institutionalized churches in the history of the Church: the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. (Not to mention other denominational structures.)

Well, I've put my cards on the table. What do you think these folks most fear?

Blessings,

Scot

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Comments
John
March 20, 2007 10:13 AM
http://braincrampsforgod.blogspot.com/

I am late to the party; and I view this differently. If C.S. Lewis is right and evil comes in pairs of errors (and Satan does not care which one we flee to) - then to me the two errors (the ditches on the side of the narrow road) are license and legalism: theologically liberal Christians err to the former; fundamentalists, and to a lessor degree, evangelicals err to the latter (I am, for full disclosure, very much an evangelical).

To me, what is in the middle they are both running from is obedience to a real living God. Take for the proposition that we are indwelt by a God that has a plan for us - what Americans fear most is losing their freedom and giving up control to someone else: being a puppet - even to God.

For evangelicalism, this meant for a number of years rejecting the ministry of the Holy Spirit to a degree and denying that there is continuing revelation. If there is continuing revelation, then you might have to get quiet in front of God; listen to what He says; and then actually do it. Why, He might make you sell everything and go to Africa as a missionary. Instead, we turn the Bible into a rulebook; and rather than follow the Holy Spirit in our lives - we try to do the right thing. We deny the power of Grace, and His leadership, in our lives and try to live by rules.

For the theologically liberal, they reject the action of God in this world at all: God does not reach into, and act, in His creation. They talk about continuing revelation; but that is revelation from the community of believers - not from a living God. That community, in consensus, determines what God really is. Love for each other is everything. Grace abounds, and rules do not. The true theologians will tell you God is not going to tell you anything except through that community of other believers. Again, you do not have to worry that God is going to tell you to sell everything and move to Africa.

I think we all fear giving up control to God.

Matt R
March 20, 2007 11:36 AM

Brian,
Maybe you haven't been reading all of this post when you described what you fear as an evangelical... I think you missed the point. 'Fear' as we've been talking about here is not neccessiarily a good thing. More about being honest about the fears that drive us to certain reactions. And, in a way you've displayed an evangelical fear very well... fear of loss of control.

Everything you mentioned (all of which, by the way are very traditional!), has to do with trying to maintain control: control of what 'truth' is (absolute, or absolutely agreeing with a certain interpritation of Scripture), control of people in church ('submission'), etc... I hope you take this in the spirit in which it was intended... a brother trying to help you take a good hard look at your assumptions. THAT is what I see this post being about, the underlying fears that we don't often talk about, but yet often drive us in negative ways.

One more thing... as a fellow church planter and minister... that word (f_ g) should NEVER be used by a Christian. It's not about being PC, it's about being Christ-like!

Matt
March 20, 2007 11:42 AM
http://www.theincarnate.blogspot.com

Out of the overflow of our hearts, our mouths speak.

John
March 20, 2007 1:14 PM
http://braincrampsforgod.blogspot.com/

Since Blogger doesn't allow Trackbacks - I posted on this at Brain Cramps for God: "What Do We Fear?"

Philip
March 21, 2007 4:43 PM
http://www.everyhomeachurch.blog.co.uk

Sum's up the House Church Movement perfectly. Any suggestions how we overcome this? I have posted this on my blog

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About Jesus Creed

Scot McKnight is a widely-recognized authority on the New Testament, early Christianity, and the historical Jesus. He is the Karl A. Olsson Professor in Religious Studies at North Park University (Chicago, Illinois). A popular and witty speaker, Dr. McKnight has given interviews on radios across the nation, has appeared on television, and is regularly asked to speak in local churches and educational events. Dr. McKnight obtained his Ph.D. at the University of Nottingham (1986). Click to continue reading Scot McKnight's Bio...

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