Jesus Creed

Jesus Creed

Faith and Culture 1

posted by Scot McKnight | 6:00am Sunday February 8, 2009

F&C.jpgI’ve been asked and given permission to publish this week a series of chapters from the new A Faith and Culture Devotional: Daily Readings on Art, Science, and Life
. This first one is by Sarah Sumner, on General Revelation. I have a chp in this book on the robust gospel.

Bible & Theology:
General Revelation

By Sarah Sumner, PhD, professor of theology and ministry at Haggard School of Theology, Azusa Pacific University. She holds both an MBA and a PhD in systematic theology and writes books on leadership and relationships; www.leadershipabovetheline.com.

The word theology literally means “the study of God.” But if you think about it, no one can study God per se. We can study God’s words. We can study God’s actions. But we can’t study God himself. All we can study is God’s revelation of himself. So a better definition of theology would be “the study of the revelation of God.”

The marvel is that we can know God personally even though we cannot
study him. We can pray to him and listen to him speak. We can praise him
and apprehend his joy. We can sense the promptings of his Spirit. We can also
experience his comfort. Yet we would never know him if he did not reveal
himself to us.

Divine revelation is simply that which God has revealed and there are two
main types: general revelation (that which God has revealed to all people
everywhere at all times) and special revelation (that which God specially
revealed to particular people at particular times). The incarnation and Scripture
constitute God’s special revelation; the universe, by contrast, is God’s
general revelation.

If we take seriously the notion that all of nature and all of history are
aspects of divine revelation, then it’s logical to conclude that all there is to
study is revelation! The heavens are revelation (they declare the glory of God,
see Psalm 19:1); people are revelation (we bear God’s image, see Genesis
1:26 – 27); and God’s Word is revelation (it is God-breathed, see 2 Timothy
3:16 – 17).

Granted, not everything that exists has been revealed. “The secret things
belong to the LORD our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our
children forever” (Deuteronomy 29:29). We will never know, for instance,
the fullness of the mind of God. As the apostle Paul said, “How unsearchable
his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out! ‘Who has known the mind
of the LORD?’ . . . For from him and through him and to him are all things”
(Romans 11:33 – 36).

As Christians, we know that Scripture and the incarnation are both “from
him and through him and to him.” In other words, we know that special revelation
is from God. But sometimes we forget that general revelation is also
from God. The universe itself is “from him and through him and to him,”
even though it’s passing away (1 John 2:17). Though it is not the same thing to
study Scripture as it is to study the world (and everything in it), it simply isn’t
true that studying God’s general revelation is a “secular” activity, as many
have mistakenly claimed.

The proper work of a Christian is to seek God everywhere — in Scripture,
in prayer, in music, in math, in drama, in pain, in nature, in work, and in
relationships with people — both in special and general revelation. To me, it’s
fantastic that we can praise the Lord and feel moved to adoration, not only by
the words of a hymn that recall God’s special revelation but also by the melody
itself that generally reveals God’s beauty and creativity and brilliance.
Praise the Lord for sweet melodies that soothe us! Praise him for the marvel
of lyrics and language and words! Praise him also for our ability to communicate
with each other and share in the experience of being human! Praise
him for his love! Praise him for his presence here on earth! Praise him for
his greatness in Christ Jesus! Praise him! Praise him because the revelation
of God is so vast and expansive that it’s possible for us to think theologically
all throughout each day. Oh, may today be a glorious day of wondering at the
Great Revealer and trusting in his wisdom and love.

For reflection and discussion
? Sumner suggests ways that God is revealed through a hymn. What are
some ways God is revealed through your favorite poem, through a pendulum
clock, through a baseball game, through an integrated circuit, or
through an ant?
? Can you think of ways that your home or your marriage or your family is
a finger pointing to the glory of God?
? If “all there is to study is revelation,” be mindful of ways to enjoy God
today, and consider what you may want to say to God in response.



Previous Posts

This blog is no longer active
This blog is no longer being actively updated. Please feel free to browse the archives or: Read our most popular inspiration blog See our most popular inspirational video Take our most popular quiz

posted 3:10:39pm Aug. 31, 2010 | read full post »

Our Common Prayerbook 30 - 3
Psalm 30 thanks God (vv. 1-3, 11-12) and exhorts others to thank God (vv. 4-5). Both emerge from the concrete reality of David's own experience. Here is what that experience looks like:Step one: David was set on high and was flourishing at the hand of God's bounty (v. 7a).Step two: David became too

posted 12:15:30pm Aug. 31, 2010 | read full post »

Theology After Darwin 1 (RJS)
One of the more important and more difficult pieces of the puzzle as we feel our way forward at the interface of science and faith is the theological implications of discoveries in modern science. A comment on my post Evolution in the Key of D: Deity or Deism noted: ...this reminds me of why I get a

posted 6:01:52am Aug. 31, 2010 | read full post »

Almost Christian 4
Who does well when it comes to passing on the faith to the youth? Studies show two groups do really well: conservative Protestants and Mormons; two groups that don't do well are mainline Protestants and Roman Catholics. Kenda Dean's new book is called Almost Christian: What the Faith of Ou

posted 12:01:53am Aug. 31, 2010 | read full post »

Let's Get Neanderthal!
The Cave Man Diet, or Paleo Diet, is getting attention. (Nothing is said about Culver's at all.) The big omission, I have to admit, is that those folks were hunters -- using spears or smacking some rabbit upside the conk or grabbing a fish or two with their hands ... but that's what makes this diet

posted 2:05:48pm Aug. 30, 2010 | read full post »

Advertisement
Comments read comments(9)
post a comment
David

posted February 8, 2009 at 7:29 am


Is general revelation sufficient to lead someone to salvation? If so, then it must be possible to be saved apart from Jesus Christ. If not, then shouldn’t we assume that special revelation is a clearer and more reliable source of revelation because it can lead a person to salvation?



report abuse
 

Larry

posted February 8, 2009 at 5:35 pm


I would say, rather, that the different forms of revelation are better suited to studying certain topics. Soteriology might be best studied by relying primarily, though not solely, on special revelation, while the study of the nature of creation might be better off giving priority to general revelation. The distinction between special and general revelation is also not necessarily as clear cut as some make it. God’s ultimate revelation to us, Jesus, was revealed in history and history is primarily a matter of general revelation, even though there is also special revelation covering historical matter in the Gospels and other scriptural material. I would also dispute that special revelation is somehow clearer than the natural, again, it depends on the material under study. Both special and general interpretation require interpretation and both can be interpreted wrongly, poorly, inconsistently and so on. It is wrong to assume that if one’s interpretation of general revelation conflicts with one’s interpretation of special revelation that the interpretation of general revelation is the one that is automatically wrong.



report abuse
 

Rebeccat

posted February 8, 2009 at 6:07 pm


David, I would point to John 1:
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made; without im nothing was made that has been made. . . The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.
This is just one verse, but scriptures make clear in several places that creation and Jesus are very much tied to each other. If someone comes to relationship with God through creation, they are not doing so apart from Jesus. They are just doing so apart from the knowledge and understanding of Jesus that you and I are priveleged to have. A person’s ignorance or even denial of reality does not change the underlying reality. If a person comes to relationship with God, it is through Jesus, whether they are aware of that or not, imo.



report abuse
 

Doug Wilson

posted February 8, 2009 at 7:37 pm


Scot: I love Sarah’s beautifully-worded final doxological paragraph, beginning with “The proper work of a Christian is to seek God everywhere” and ending with “Oh, may today be a glorious day of wondering at the Great Revealer and trusting in his wisdom and love.”
However, I’m not sure I can agree with her thesis “But if you think about it, no one can study God per se. . . we can’t study God himself. All we can study is God’s revelation of himself. . . The marvel is that we can know God personally even though we cannot study him.”
I think that needs to be qualified in light of passages like . . . well, like a host of passages: Exodus 33:18, ?Then Moses said, ?Now show me your glory? ?; or Deuteronomy 5:24, ?And you said, ?The LORD our God has shown us his glory and his majesty, and we have heard his voice from the fire. Today we have seen that people can live even if God speaks with them? ?; or Psalm 27:8, ?My heart says of you, ?Seek his face!? Your face, LORD, I will seek?; or John 1:18, “No one has ever seen God, but the one and only [Son], who is himself God and is in closest relationship with the Father, has made him known”; or 2 Corinthians 3:18, ?And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his image with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit”; or 2 Corinthians 4:6, ?For God, who said, ?Let light shine out of darkness,? [?Gen. 1:3] made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of God’s glory displayed in the face of Christ?; or Hebrews 10:19ff., “Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way opened for us through the curtain . . . let us draw near to God with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith…”; or James 4:8, “Come near to God and he will come near to you.”
I have no doubt that Professor Sumner would affirm these passages, of course, and she offers us a wonderful reflection affirming general revelation. I just think she might have expressed herself a bit too skeptically about our ability to “study God himself.” I think Colin Brown might say, “She’s right in what she affirms but wrong in what she denies.”



report abuse
 

Rebeccat

posted February 8, 2009 at 10:22 pm


Doug, perhaps she means something more like “we can only study what God has choosen to reveal of Himself”. I have thought for a while that God holds back a fair amount of information and truth and reveals what He will. I think that if we presume that we can know God as He actually is rather than as He has revealed himself (even face-to-face), we are probably wrong. What do you think?



report abuse
 

Mike Mangold

posted February 8, 2009 at 11:30 pm


Dr. Sumner: what a beautiful hymn!
Rebeccat: Can you clarify your second to last sentence? I just wonder how significant is God’s special revelation to me? And how do “theologians” portray personal revelation?



report abuse
 

Mike Mangold

posted February 8, 2009 at 11:31 pm


Dr. Sumner: what a beautiful hymn!
Rebeccat: Can you clarify your second to last sentence? I just wonder how significant is God’s special revelation to me? And how do “theologians” portray personal revelation?
(whoa, that was weird: when I first posted this comment I got an error message saying I had a “zero content” message or something like that).



report abuse
 

Lael Arrington

posted February 9, 2009 at 3:01 pm


Thank you, Scot, for sharing our Daily Reader in Faith and Culture with your readership. Our hope is that readers would interact in just this way with 2-3 pages of Theology, History, Philosophy, Science, Literature, Art and Contemporary Culture. Sarah’s invitation to seek God in every created thing, every idea has opened up for me a new appreciation for everyday things–to mark all the connections and follow back to the center in which they all, we all, hold together. When she sent it in she said she “let herself go” in praise and her freedom inspires me as well.
As this week is Valentine’s we’re offering at our blog (www.culturedevo.com) culture celebrating and creating ideas by taking a cue from our subjects: For gatherings of friends, small groups or family nights this week ideas of how to celebrate love with a favorite Bible verse, historical story, literary quote, image, music, link that inspires.
And for those who might have a copy of the devo…good thoughts on love for your week by Erwin McManus (A Conversation with Muslims), John Eldredge (The Grand Affair), philosopher John Mark Reynolds (Plato) and artist Bruce Herman (Sex, Intimacy and Worship).
Co-author and editor with Kelly Monroe Kullberg



report abuse
 

Rebeccat

posted February 9, 2009 at 3:43 pm


Mike, I guess I am just saying that there are almost certainly things about God and even our relationship to Him that we do not know. Just as an example, perhaps we existed in some way prior to to being born and we agreed to come here, perhaps for a particular reason. I’m not saying this is true, but it is something which scripture doesn’t really speak about one way or the other. Does Christianity’s silence on the matter mean it is not true, or could it just be something which has not been revealed to us? I think special revelation on something like this is hard. We don’t want to be Joseph Smiths who decided he had some sort of special revelation and went off on his mission. But what if God does reveal something to us? Perhaps if we feel that we have been given special revelation, we hold it loosely or under advisement, but don’t view it as authoratative?



report abuse
 

Post a Comment

By submitting these comments, I agree to the beliefnet.com terms of service, rules of conduct and privacy policy (the "agreements"). I understand and agree that any content I post is licensed to beliefnet.com and may be used by beliefnet.com in accordance with the agreements.

Share this story


About Beliefnet

Our mission is to help people like you find, and walk, a spiritual path that will bring comfort, hope, clarity, strength, and happiness. More about Beliefnet.

Help

Media Kit

Subscribe

Legal

Copyright © Beliefnet, Inc. and/or its licensors. All rights reserved. Use of this site is subject to Terms of Service and to our Privacy Policy. Constructed by Beliefnet.

Advertisement

Report as Inappropriate

You are reporting this content because it violates the Terms of Service.

All reported content is logged for investigation.