Jesus Creed

Jesus Creed

Paul: Theologian of Cruciformity

posted by Scot McKnight | 12:06am Wednesday May 6, 2009

Gorman.jpgI don’t see Michael Gorman’s outstanding work on Paul cited enough; and therefore not enough are interacting with him. I say this because Gorman has become one of the most fruitful, irenic, and astute theologians of Paul in the contemporary scene. Somehow he seems to have found a Third Way beyond current impasses, and his most recent book, Inhabiting the Cruciform God: Kenosis, Justification, and Theosis in Paul’s Narrative Soteriology
, shows why.

This book ties together Paul’s ideas about justification and holiness and co-crucifixion (with Christ) into the rich and ever-growing notion of theosis — our being made like God. In some ways, Gorman draws together the Catholic, the Protestant and the Eastern Orthdoox.

Here is the dynamic idea at work in this exceptional book: God became human — kenosis — and the supreme revelation is the cross. Therefore, God is cruciform. We are called to participate in that revelation. This is dense, but read it slowly and you will gain a new appreciation of the depth of Paul’s theology and the centrality of cross for everything: “Theosis is transformative participation in the kenotic, cruciform character of God through Spirit-enabled conformity to the incarnate, crucified, and resurrected/glorified Christ.” This means to be truly human is to be Christlike, which is to be Godlike, which is to be kenotic and cruciform. That is heavy and that is rich theology.

This big perspective, which can be seen as an incarnational and cruciform theology, also means justification is about participation in relational and covenantal terms and is synoymous with reconciliation. He then redefines holiness and sacred violence … and it just gets better and better.



Previous Posts

This blog is no longer active
This blog is no longer being actively updated. Please feel free to browse the archives or: Read our most popular inspiration blog See our most popular inspirational video Take our most popular quiz

posted 3:10:39pm Aug. 31, 2010 | read full post »

Our Common Prayerbook 30 - 3
Psalm 30 thanks God (vv. 1-3, 11-12) and exhorts others to thank God (vv. 4-5). Both emerge from the concrete reality of David's own experience. Here is what that experience looks like:Step one: David was set on high and was flourishing at the hand of God's bounty (v. 7a).Step two: David became too

posted 12:15:30pm Aug. 31, 2010 | read full post »

Theology After Darwin 1 (RJS)
One of the more important and more difficult pieces of the puzzle as we feel our way forward at the interface of science and faith is the theological implications of discoveries in modern science. A comment on my post Evolution in the Key of D: Deity or Deism noted: ...this reminds me of why I get a

posted 6:01:52am Aug. 31, 2010 | read full post »

Almost Christian 4
Who does well when it comes to passing on the faith to the youth? Studies show two groups do really well: conservative Protestants and Mormons; two groups that don't do well are mainline Protestants and Roman Catholics. Kenda Dean's new book is called Almost Christian: What the Faith of Ou

posted 12:01:53am Aug. 31, 2010 | read full post »

Let's Get Neanderthal!
The Cave Man Diet, or Paleo Diet, is getting attention. (Nothing is said about Culver's at all.) The big omission, I have to admit, is that those folks were hunters -- using spears or smacking some rabbit upside the conk or grabbing a fish or two with their hands ... but that's what makes this diet

posted 2:05:48pm Aug. 30, 2010 | read full post »

Advertisement
Comments read comments(10)
post a comment
W. Ward Gasque

posted May 6, 2009 at 1:38 am


I agree with your view that Gorman’s work on Paul has not received the prominence that it should have. He is an amazingly careful and perceptive expositor of Paul. I look forward to reading his latest work. Shalom.



report abuse
 

J. R. Daniel Kirk

posted May 6, 2009 at 1:45 am


I couldn’t agree more with your assessment of Gorman. He’s doing some mind-blowing stuff right now. My students love him, and as they’ve read Apostle of the Crucified Lord they’ve come away with a rich understanding of Paul as narrative theologian of the cross.
I’m eager to get to this next book.



report abuse
 

Andrew Butler

posted May 6, 2009 at 2:38 am


Thank you for mentioning a writer and scholar that I was not aware of.



report abuse
 

Andy Rowell

posted May 6, 2009 at 8:44 am


He is also a great guy. We have had the privilege of having him around Duke Divinity School this year.



report abuse
 

Andy Rowell

posted May 6, 2009 at 9:04 am


Michael Gorman is also blogging at his blog Cross Talk.
http://www.michaeljgorman.net/
He summarizes the book in three parts at:
http://www.michaeljgorman.net/?p=122
http://www.michaeljgorman.net/?p=129
http://www.michaeljgorman.net/?p=139
For those interested, Halden Doerge is currently blogging about the book at his blog Inhabitatio Dei as well. Here is the first post:
http://www.inhabitatiodei.com/2009/05/05/against-cheap-justification/



report abuse
 

Travis Greene

posted May 6, 2009 at 9:06 am


I’m just getting into reading some of his stuff, but I can second his classiness as a person. My wife had a class with him this semester, and he had the whole class over for dinner (including spouses!), which is nice when you’re young and broke.



report abuse
 

Greg Smith-Young

posted May 6, 2009 at 9:42 am


Thanks for the recommendation Scot. I had not heard of Gorman, but your description and other material I’ve found this morning intrigues me to want to learn more.
A question for you and others who are familiar with his work: would it work to plunge right into “Inhabiting the Cruciform God”? Or is it a good idea to digest Gorman’s earlier works first (His intro to Paul — “Apostle of The Crucified Lord” and his “Cruciformity: Paul’s Narrative Spirituality of the Cross”)?
Reading all three would probably be the best answer, but time is short…



report abuse
 

Scot McKnight

posted May 6, 2009 at 9:44 am


Greg,
You can begin with this one; in some ways it puts it all together.



report abuse
 

T

posted May 6, 2009 at 2:21 pm


Scot,
Between your summary and the ones Andy referenced above, I’m pretty much sold on this book. The phrase “participationist soteriology” sounds very promising. Also, this line from the author’s blog gets me really encouraged:
“One major theme of the book is that many of the theological distinctions we make in analyzing Paul (justification-sanctification; declaration-transformation; faith-works; faith-love; spirituality-politics) are foreign to Paul?s way of thinking and maintaining them actually contributes to serious misunderstandings of Paul.”
Good to know such words are coming from a careful scholar. Thanks.



report abuse
 

Paul Bischoff, Ph.D.

posted July 27, 2009 at 11:14 am


Scot, I wholeheartedly agree with your assessment that Michael Gorman’s cruciform-theosis needs more visibility and embracing among the free-falling evangelical church. I quote him in my dissertation and I was honored to have him quote one of my articles in his Inhabiting a Cruciform God which I just read this weekend, loved, and plan to incorporate into my teaching and preaching on ecclesiology. Of course, I was delighted by his wide use of Bonhoeffer and wondered by he didn’t reference Bonhoeffer’s “participating in the sufferings of Christ for the world” from LPP. As far as I’m concerned Bonhoeffer introduced Gorman’s use of theosis, without using that term, in his last letters in prison as he re-thought his theology from a “secular” understanding of biblical concepts for the ordinary German citizen.
The spirit of Gorman’s “theoformity” is located in Bonhoeffer’s 1944 letters. Maybe Bonhoeffer will finally receive the credit he is due and given more attention by the wider theological community—after all Gorman is directing ecumenical efforts as a Methodist in a Catholic school. Quite possibly, Gorman offers the theology of ecumenism Bonhoeffer noted was absent during the 1930- and 40′s.
Paul O. Bischoff, Ph.D.



report abuse
 

Post a Comment

By submitting these comments, I agree to the beliefnet.com terms of service, rules of conduct and privacy policy (the "agreements"). I understand and agree that any content I post is licensed to beliefnet.com and may be used by beliefnet.com in accordance with the agreements.

Share this story


About Beliefnet

Our mission is to help people like you find, and walk, a spiritual path that will bring comfort, hope, clarity, strength, and happiness. More about Beliefnet.

Help

Media Kit

Subscribe

Legal

Copyright © Beliefnet, Inc. and/or its licensors. All rights reserved. Use of this site is subject to Terms of Service and to our Privacy Policy. Constructed by Beliefnet.

Advertisement

Report as Inappropriate

You are reporting this content because it violates the Terms of Service.

All reported content is logged for investigation.