Scot,
I think that this is a critique – but couldn’t it be both critique and warning? I don’t mean to rich within the messianic community – I mean to everyone.
I think that the NT witness is quite clear
To those who show mercy, mercy will be shown
Those who forgive will be forgiven
Those who love know God, those who do not love do not know God
In essence, those who oppress others will face judgment.
James isn’t telling an oppressed people they will be vindicated – he is telling a people (who do happen to be oppressed at the time) that the kingdom of God overturns an ethos of power and wealth – brings justice and equality – and those who follow and wait are to behave in a kingdom fashion.

“You have condemned and murdered innocent men, who were not opposing you.”
I don’t quite understand how this one statement fits. Is it possible for this to be an oblique reference to Naboth, thus Ahab, Jezebel, and corrupt leaders in general?

MatthewS – Perhaps it is referring to the workmen mentioned earlier in the passage (who would then stand for anyone under the rich’s authority or influence)?
An interesting subpoint of the whole riches debate is how much charity is needed to be “good.” Solomon lived extremely well with his riches, even with his work to the Temple – was this a sin?
A friend of mine once said that he thought it was perfectly good to purchase a $10,000 guitar if you will use it to spread the Gospel — but would it be better to buy a $3,000 guitar (still really good) and give $7,000 to charity (or a church, missionary, etc.)?
Good post

hi Scot
I really feel that many will be disappointed when God points out how badly we handled the abundant wealth he has provided. Especially those of us who by His will were born into this great country. I did, however, read in an article of yours concerning the 5 streams of the emerging church that you tend to lean toward the left politically because you thought it was the government’s job to care for and feed the poor. I think the Jesus directs that responsibility to us. If we all (I include myself) did more of caring for the poor and the widows because we were trying to live as Christ directed us there would be much less need for the government have these responsibilities. We might even see a change in the entitlement mentality of many of the recipients. Changing our hearts through seeing people as Jesus sees them and the missional approach to doing church has a great promise in helping us to be more Christ like and might even see lower taxes.